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Nkoy AB, Mumaka FM, Ngonde A, Mafumba SK, Matoka TT, Kitenge R, Talu FM, Nkolomoni B, Tshilolo L, van den Heuvel LP, Ekulu PM, Levtchenko EN, Labarque V. Relevance of repeated analyses of albuminuria and glomerular filtration rate in African children with sickle cell anaemia. Br J Haematol 2024. [PMID: 38934404 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.19603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2024] [Accepted: 06/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Glomerular hyperfiltration and albuminuria are frequent kidney abnormalities in children with sickle cell anaemia (SCA). However, little is known about their persistence in African SCA children. This prospective study included 600 steady-state SCA children aged 2-18 years from the Democratic Republic of Congo. Participants were genotyped for apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) risk variants (RVs) and haem oxygenase-1 (HMOX1) GT-dinucleotide repeats. Kidney abnormalities were defined as albuminuria, hyperfiltration or decreased estimated creatinine-based glomerular filtration rate (eGFRcr). At baseline, 247/600 (41.2%) participants presented with kidney abnormalities: 82/592 (13.8%) with albuminuria, 184/587 (31.3%) with hyperfiltration and 15/587 (2.6%) with decreased eGFRcr. After a median follow-up of 5 months, repeated testing was performed in 180/247 (72.9%) available participants. Persistent hyperfiltration and persistent albuminuria (PA) were present in 29.2% (38/130) and 39.7% (23/58) respectively. eGFR normalized in all participants with a baseline decreased eGFRcr. Haemoglobinuria (p = 0.017) and male gender (p = 0.047) were significantly associated with PA and persistent hyperfiltration respectively. APOL1 RVs (G1G1/G2G2/G1G2) were borderline associated with PA (p = 0.075), while HMOX1 long repeat was not associated with any persistent kidney abnormality. This study reveals that a single screening can overestimate the rate of kidney abnormalities in children with SCA and could lead to overtreatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agathe B Nkoy
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
- Laboratory of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Floreen M Mumaka
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Ange Ngonde
- REZODREPANO SS, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Samuel K Mafumba
- Hôpital Général de Référence de Kinkole, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Therance T Matoka
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Robert Kitenge
- Centre de Formation et d'Appui Sanitaire (CEFA)/Monkole, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Flore M Talu
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Blaise Nkolomoni
- Centre de Médecine Mixte et Anémie SS (CMMASS), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Léon Tshilolo
- Centre de Formation et d'Appui Sanitaire (CEFA)/Monkole, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Lambertus P van den Heuvel
- Laboratory of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Pépé M Ekulu
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Elena N Levtchenko
- Laboratory of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Veerle Labarque
- Department of Pediatric Hematology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Garrett ME, Foster MW, Telen MJ, Ashley-Koch AE. Nontargeted Plasma Proteomic Analysis of Renal Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease. J Proteome Res 2024; 23:1039-1048. [PMID: 38353026 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.3c00748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is characterized by red blood cell sickling, vaso-occlusion, hemolytic anemia, damage to multiple organ systems, and, as a result, shortened life expectancy. Sickle cell disease nephropathy (SCDN) and pulmonary hypertension (pHTN) are common and frequently co-occurring complications of SCD; both are associated with markedly accelerated mortality. To identify candidate circulating biomarkers of SCDN and pHTN, we used mass spectrometry to quantify the relative abundance of >1000 proteins in plasma samples from 189 adults with SCD from the Outcome Modifying Genes in SCD (OMG-SCD) cohort (ProteomeXchange identifier PXD048716). Forty-four proteins were differentially abundant in SCDN, most significantly cystatin-C and collagen α-1(XVIII) chain (COIA1), and 55 proteins were dysregulated in patients with SCDN and pHTN, most significantly insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 6 (IBP6). Network analysis identified a module of 133 coregulated proteins significantly associated with SCDN, that was enriched for extracellular matrix proteins, insulin-like growth factor binding proteins, cell adhesion proteins, EGF-like calcium binding proteins, and several cadherin family members. Collectively, these data provide a comprehensive understanding of plasma protein changes in SCDN and pHTN which validate numerous studies of chronic kidney disease and suggest shared profiles of protein disruption in kidney dysfunction and pHTN among SCD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie E Garrett
- Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27701, United States
| | - Matthew W Foster
- Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27701, United States
- Duke Proteomics and Metabolomics Core Facility, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina 27701, United States
| | - Marilyn J Telen
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Duke Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27701, United States
| | - Allison E Ashley-Koch
- Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27701, United States
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Steinberg MH, Gladwin MT. "Severity" in adult sickle cell disease. Am J Hematol 2023; 98:1508-1511. [PMID: 37449407 DOI: 10.1002/ajh.27024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin H Steinberg
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Center of Excellence for Sickle Cell Disease, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Mark T Gladwin
- University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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Elsherif L, Kanthakumar P, Afolabi J, Stratton AF, Ogu U, Nelson M, Mukhopadhyay A, Smeltzer MP, Adebiyi A, Ataga KI. Urinary angiotensinogen is associated with albuminuria in adults with sickle cell anaemia. Br J Haematol 2023. [PMID: 37189288 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.18862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
We explored the association of novel urinary biomarkers with albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) in adults with sickle cell anaemia. Of 37 participants, 13 (35.2%) had persistent albuminuria (PA). Urinary levels of clusterin (p = 0.002), retinol-binding protein 4 (p = 0.008), alpha-1 microglobulin (p = 0.002) and angiotensinogen (p = 0.006) were significantly higher in participants with PA than in those without PA. Although univariate analysis showed significant associations between both alpha-1 microglobulin (p = 0.035) and angiotensinogen (p = 0.0021) with ACR, only angiotensinogen was associated with ACR in multivariable analysis (p = 0.04). Our results suggest that urinary angiotensinogen may identify sickle cell anaemia patients at risk for kidney disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laila Elsherif
- Center for Sickle Cell Disease, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Praghalathan Kanthakumar
- Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Scienter Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Jeremiah Afolabi
- Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Scienter Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Ashley F Stratton
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Ugochi Ogu
- Center for Sickle Cell Disease, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Marquita Nelson
- Center for Sickle Cell Disease, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Ayesha Mukhopadhyay
- Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Environmental Health, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Matthew P Smeltzer
- Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Environmental Health, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Adebowale Adebiyi
- Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Scienter Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Kenneth I Ataga
- Center for Sickle Cell Disease, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
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Lebensburger JD, Derebail VK. Sickle Cell Disease and the Kidney. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2022; 36:1239-1254. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hoc.2022.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Afangbedji N, Jerebtsova M. Glomerular filtration rate abnormalities in sickle cell disease. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:1029224. [PMID: 36341242 PMCID: PMC9633850 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1029224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of inherited blood disorders affecting the β-globin gene, resulting in the polymerization of hemoglobin and subsequent sickling of the red blood cell. Renal disease, the most common complication in SCD, begins in childhood with glomerular hyperfiltration and then progresses into albuminuria, a fast decline of glomerular filtration, and renal failure in adults. This mini-review focuses on glomerular filtration abnormalities and the mechanisms of hyperfiltration, explores genetic modifiers and methods of estimating glomerular filtration rates, and examines novel biomarkers of glomerular filtration in SCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nowah Afangbedji
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Howard University, Washington, DC, United States
| | - Marina Jerebtsova
- Department of Microbiology, Howard University, Washington, DC, United States
- *Correspondence: Marina Jerebtsova,
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