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Lu R, Zhao S, Wang X, Zhou J, Ou W, Jiang Y, Wen J, Hu L. Insights Into the Relationships Between Health Communication and Doctor-patient Relationship: A Scientometric Analysis Based on CiteSpace and Validation of Questionnaires. INQUIRY : A JOURNAL OF MEDICAL CARE ORGANIZATION, PROVISION AND FINANCING 2023; 60:469580231152071. [PMID: 36748743 PMCID: PMC9909062 DOI: 10.1177/00469580231152071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
In order to understand the research status of the relationship between health communication and doctor-patient relationship, and to explore a new path of the impact of health communication on doctor-patient relationship, this paper adopted qualitative methods to quantize the literature over the past 10 years in the Web of Science database and carried out Co-Authorship Analysis, Co-Citation Analysis and Co-Occurrence Analysis based on CiteSpace. In addition, according to the results of bibliometric research, self-designed questionnaires were used to verify the result. A convenience sampling survey was conducted through the online "Questionnaire Star" platform (https://www.wjx.cn) on May 8, 2022, and a total of 254 questionnaires were collected. Interviewees were asked to use social software to acquire health knowledge. Participants come from 21 provinces, 4 municipalities, and 4 autonomous regions across the country, which is geographically representative. The results show that uncertainty of social media information and the particularity of the epidemic make the research on health communication and doctor-patient relationship in social media become a new hot spot. Social media health information quality (source credibility and content trust perception), information asymmetry perception, doctor-patient communication, doctor-patient consistency, doctor-patient trust, doctor-patient relationship may be the key variables for constructing theoretical models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renjie Lu
- Changzhou Third People’s Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China,Business School, ISCTE University Institute of Lisbon, Portugal,School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangdong, China
| | - Shenyu Zhao
- Department of Neurology, Changzhou Third People’s Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiaoyu Wang
- Department of Reproduction, Changzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jing Zhou
- Department of Reproduction, Changzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China
| | - Weiyan Ou
- Business School, ISCTE University Institute of Lisbon, Portugal,School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangdong, China
| | - Yongyi Jiang
- School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangdong, China
| | - Juan Wen
- Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Institute, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lingmin Hu
- Department of Reproduction, Changzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China,Lingmin Hu, Department of Reproduction, Changzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, N0.16 Dingxiang Road, Zhonglou District, Changzhou, 213000, Jiangsu Province, China.
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Smith-Miller CA, Berry DC, Miller CT. The Space Between: Transformative Learning and Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management. HISPANIC HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL 2019; 18:85-97. [PMID: 31766885 DOI: 10.1177/1540415319888435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Immigrant populations experience higher type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevalence rates and worse health outcomes secondary to T2DM than native-born populations. But as the largest immigrant population in the United States, the experience of T2DM diagnosis and self-management among Spanish-speaking, limited English-language proficient Latinx immigrants remains largely unexamined. This study used semistructured interviews to explore these phenomena among a cohort of 30 recent Latinx immigrants. METHOD All aspects of data collection were conducted in Spanish. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected. Data analysis included descriptive statistical procedures. Qualitative data analysis was conducted using a grounded theory approach. RESULTS Patterns in the data analysis of 30 interviews identified accepting T2DM as a common transitional process that required significant changes in individuals' self-perspective and ways of being. Accepting T2DM was identified by the participants as a precursor to treatment initiation. And while for most participants this transition period was brief, for some it took months to years. Distinct transitional stages were identified, categorized, and considered within the context of several theoretical orientations and were observed to align with those in transformative learning. CONCLUSION Understanding differing responses and processing of a T2DM diagnosis could be leveraged to better support patients' acceptance and transition into treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Diane C Berry
- University of North Carolina Hospitals, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Cass T Miller
- University of North Carolina Hospitals, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
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Zwald ML, Kit BK, Fakhouri THI, Hughes JP, Akinbami LJ. Prevalence and Correlates of Receiving Medical Advice to Increase Physical Activity in U.S. Adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2016. Am J Prev Med 2019; 56:834-843. [PMID: 31003809 PMCID: PMC7218922 DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2018] [Revised: 01/09/2019] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION National objectives recommend healthcare professionals provide physical activity advice. This study examined health and demographic characteristics associated with receipt of medical advice to increase physical activity among U.S. health care-utilizing adults and differences in associations by age group. METHODS Analyses included 8,410 health care-utilizing adults aged ≥20 years from the 2013-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (analyzed in 2018). Logistic regression was used to examine associations between receipt of medical advice to increase physical activity in the past year and measured health conditions, reported health behaviors, and demographic characteristics. Models were stratified by age group (20-39, 40-59, and ≥60 years). RESULTS Physical activity medical advice was received by 42.9% (95% CI=40.8, 44.9) of adults overall. By age group, 32.7% of younger adults, 46.7% of middle-aged adults, and 48.9% of older adults received advice. Among all adults and across all age groups, receipt of advice was higher among adults with chronic health conditions: obesity (63.0%, 95% CI=60.3, 65.7), hypertension (56.5%, 95%=CI 53.8, 59.2), diabetes (69.8%, 95% CI=66.5, 72.8), hypercholesterolemia (55.6%, 95% CI=52.3, 59.0), and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (53.8%, 95% CI=50.1, 57.4). Among all adults, those with obesity, hypertension, and diabetes had significantly greater odds of receipt of advice after adjustment. Stronger associations between diabetes and hypercholesterolemia and receiving physical activity advice were observed among younger adults. CONCLUSIONS Receipt of physical activity medical advice was highest among adults with specific chronic health conditions, and this pattern was stronger among younger adults with diabetes and hypercholesterolemia. However, most health care-utilizing adults did not receive physical activity medical advice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marissa L Zwald
- Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland; U.S. Public Health Service, Rockville, Maryland.
| | - Brian K Kit
- U.S. Public Health Service, Rockville, Maryland; NIH, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Tala H I Fakhouri
- Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland
| | - Jeff P Hughes
- Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland
| | - Lara J Akinbami
- Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland; U.S. Public Health Service, Rockville, Maryland
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Smith-Miller CA, Berry DC, DeWalt D, Miller CT. Type 2 Diabetes Self-management Among Spanish-Speaking Hispanic Immigrants. J Immigr Minor Health 2018; 18:1392-1403. [PMID: 26547695 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-015-0271-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
This article describes the quantitative findings of a mixed-methods study that examined the relationship among knowledge, self-efficacy, health promoting behaviors, and type 2 diabetes self-management among recent Spanish-speaking, limited English proficient immigrants to the US. This population is at risk for both a higher incidence of disease and increased barriers to successful disease management compared to the general US population. Distinguishing aspects of this study compared to the available literature are the comprehensive nature of the data collected, the theoretical component, and the analysis and modeling approach. Social cognitive theory provides the framework for the study design and analysis. An innovative community-based recruiting strategy was used, a broad range of physiological measures related to health were observed, and instruments related to knowledge, self-efficacy, and healthy lifestyle behaviors were administered orally in Spanish to 30 participants. A broad range of statistical analysis methods was applied to the data, including a set of three structural equation models. The study results are consistent with the importance of education, health knowledge, and healthy lifestyle practices for type 2 diabetes self-management. With the usual cautions associated with applying structural equation modeling to modest sample sizes, multiple elements of the posited theoretical model were consistent with the data collected. The results of the investigation of this under-studied population indicate that, on average, participants were not effectively managing their disease. The results suggest that clinical interventions focused on improving knowledge, nutrition, and physical activity, reducing stress, and leveraging the importance of interpersonal relations could be effective intervention strategies to improve self-management among this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheryl A Smith-Miller
- Nursing Quality and Research, University of North Carolina Hospital, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. .,School of Nursing, UNC-CH, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
| | | | | | - Cass T Miller
- UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, UNC-CH, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
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Habibzadeh H, Sofiani A, Alilu L, Gillespie M. The Effect of Group Discussion-based Education on Self-management of Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Compared with Usual Care: A Randomized Control Trial. Oman Med J 2017; 32:499-506. [PMID: 29218127 DOI: 10.5001/omj.2017.95] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives We sought to determine the effect of group discussion-based education on the self-management capability of patients with type 2 diabetes in Iran. Methods This randomized control trial was conducted on 90 patients with type 2 diabetes. Participants were allocated randomly into one of two groups; intervention and control. The intervention group received the group discussion-based education while the control group received routine care only. The Lin's self-management questionnaire was completed at baseline and three months post-intervention. Results Statistical analysis, including the use of independent t-test, identified that in comparison to the control group, significant increases were observed in the scores of self-organization (t =11.24, p < 0.001), self-adjustment (t = 7.53, p < 0.001), interaction with health experts (t = 7.31, p < 0.001), blood sugar self-monitoring (t = 6.42, p < 0.001), adherence to the proposed diet (t = 5.22, p < 0.001), and total self-management (t = 10.82, p < 0.001) in the intervention group. Conclusions Sharing experiences through group discussions and receiving instructive feedback can improve the ability to self-manage diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hosein Habibzadeh
- Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
| | - Akbar Sofiani
- Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
| | - Leyla Alilu
- Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
| | - Mark Gillespie
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland
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Smith-Miller CA, Berry DC, Miller CT. Diabetes affects everything: Type 2 diabetes self-management among Spanish-speaking hispanic immigrants. Res Nurs Health 2017; 40:541-554. [PMID: 28877552 DOI: 10.1002/nur.21817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2017] [Accepted: 08/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
This article is a report of qualitative findings of a mixed-methods study of the relationships among knowledge, self-efficacy, health promoting behaviors, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) self-management among limited-english-proficient recent Hispanic immigrants, a population with increased incidence of T2DM and barriers to successful T2DM management. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 participants, and physiological and demographic data also were collected. The participants generally attributed developing the disease to strong emotions and viewed T2DM as a serious disease. Although a majority understood the importance of exercise and diet in T2DM self-management, other aspects such as medication adherence were not well-understood. Obstacles to effective T2DM self-management were negative interactions and communications with health care providers and other personnel, cultural stigma related to the disease, financial constraints, immigration status, and the complexity of the disease. Suggested interventions to improve the care and self-management of this at-risk population are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheryl A Smith-Miller
- University of North Carolina Hospital, Nursing Quality and Research, Adjunct Professor, School of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Diane C Berry
- School of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Cass T Miller
- Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
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Vaccaro JA, Huffman FG. Sex and Race/Ethnicity Differences in Following Dietary and Exercise Recommendations for U.S. Representative Sample of Adults With Type 2 Diabetes. Am J Mens Health 2017; 11:380-391. [PMID: 27932589 PMCID: PMC5675280 DOI: 10.1177/1557988316681126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2016] [Revised: 10/14/2016] [Accepted: 10/31/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This study examined sex by race/ethnicity differences in medical advice received for diet and exercise with corresponding health behaviors of a U.S. representative sample of adults with type 2 diabetes ( N = 1,269). Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys for 2011-2014 for 185 Mexican Americans, 123 Other Hispanics, 392 non-Hispanic Blacks, 140 non-Hispanic Asians, and 429 non-Hispanic Whites were analyzed using logistic regression analyses. Reporting being given dietary and exercise advice was positively associated with reporting following the behavior. There were differences in sex and sex by race/ethnicity for reporting receiving medical advice and performing the advised health behavior. These results suggest the importance of physicians having patient-centered communication skills and cultural competency when discussing diabetes management.
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Mayberry LS, Bergner EM, Chakkalakal RJ, Elasy TA, Osborn CY. Self-Care Disparities Among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes in the USA. Curr Diab Rep 2016; 16:113. [PMID: 27671320 PMCID: PMC5096842 DOI: 10.1007/s11892-016-0796-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Suboptimal glycemic control is more common among non-Hispanic Blacks (NHBs) and Hispanics than non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs). Disparities in the performance of self-care behaviors may contribute to this. To synthesize knowledge on current self-care disparities, we reviewed studies from January 2011-March 2016 that included NHWs, NHBs, and Hispanics with type 2 diabetes in the USA. Self-care behaviors included diet, exercise, medications, self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG), self-foot exams, and not smoking. Of 1241 articles identified in PubMed, 25 met our inclusion criteria. These studies report consistent disparities in medication adherence. Surprisingly, we found consistent evidence of no disparities in exercise and some evidence of reverse disparities: compared to NHWs, Hispanics had healthier diets and NHBs had more regular SMBG. Consistent use of validated measures could further inform disparities in diet and exercise. Additional research is needed to test for disparities in self-foot exams, not smoking, and diabetes-specific problem solving and coping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsay Satterwhite Mayberry
- Center for Health Behavior and Health Education, Center for Diabetes Translation Research, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Erin M. Bergner
- Center for Health Behavior and Health Education, Center for Diabetes Translation Research, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Rosette J. Chakkalakal
- Center for Health Behavior and Health Education, Center for Diabetes Translation Research, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Tom A. Elasy
- Center for Health Behavior and Health Education, Center for Diabetes Translation Research, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Chandra Y. Osborn
- Center for Health Behavior and Health Education, Center for Diabetes Translation Research, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
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Mogre V, Wanaba P, Apala P, Nsoh JA. Self-reported receipt of healthcare professional's weight management counselling is associated with self-reported weight management behaviours of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. SPRINGERPLUS 2016; 5:379. [PMID: 27066386 PMCID: PMC4811845 DOI: 10.1186/s40064-016-2029-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2015] [Accepted: 03/18/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Weight loss has been shown to influence the health outcomes of type 2 diabetes patients. Providing weight management counselling to diabetes patients may help them adopt appropriate weight management behaviours to lose weight. This study determined the association between self-reported receipt of healthcare professional's weight management counselling and the weight management behaviours of type 2 diabetes patients. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted among 378 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients seeking care from two hospitals. Using a questionnaire, participants' weight management behaviours were assessed as well as receipt of healthcare professional's weight management counselling. RESULTS Half (51.3 %) of the participants reported receipt of healthcare professional's weight management counselling in the last 12 months. Half of the participants ever tried to lose weight. Fewer than half of the participants reported modifying their dietary habits (45.5 %) or engaging in exercise (48.7 %) to lose weight. Those who reported receipt of weight management counselling were more likely to report ever trying to lose weight (AOR 43.0, 95 % CI 23.0-81.6; p < 0.001), modifying their dietary habits (AOR 22.5, 95 % CI 13.0-39.19; p < 0.001), and engaging in exercise (AOR 13.0, 95 % CI 7.8-21.7; p < 0.001) to lose weight. CONCLUSION Participants engaged in varied weight management behaviours. Receipt of health care professionals' weight management counselling was associated to participants' reported participation in weight management behaviours. Weight management counselling from health care professionals may support the adoption of weight management behaviours in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor Mogre
- />Department of Human Biology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, P.O. Box TL 1883, Tamale, Ghana
| | - Peter Wanaba
- />Department of Nursing, School of Allied Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana
| | - Peter Apala
- />Department of Nursing, School of Allied Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana
| | - Jonas A. Nsoh
- />Department of Nursing, School of Allied Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana
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Concha JB, Mayer SD, Mezuk BR, Avula D. Diabetes Causation Beliefs Among Spanish-Speaking Patients. DIABETES EDUCATOR 2015; 42:116-25. [PMID: 26568376 DOI: 10.1177/0145721715617535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to explore how the inquiry of cultural diabetes causation beliefs can improve Hispanic/Latino patient self-management. METHODS Two semistructured focus groups were conducted with 13 Hispanic/Latinos adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Prior to taking part in the group discussion, participants completed a demographic survey and the Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised. RESULTS The top 5 diabetes causation items endorsed by participants per the questionnaire included stress or worry, behavior, hereditary, diet/eating habits, and family problems/worries. The qualitative analysis revealed stress as a recurring theme for a cause of diabetes. Work stress was specifically identified as a contributor to unhealthy eating and diabetes. Most participants were aware of and believed in susto and referred to it as coraje (anger). Participants believed that asking patients about their diabetes causation beliefs and emotional status can help health professionals (1) better understand the patient and (2) identify and prioritize diabetes treatments. Participants also indicated that the role of doctors is important and the encouragement that they give to patients is clinically and spiritually valued. CONCLUSIONS Stress was identified as a cause of diabetes in addition to unhealthy diets and heredity. Asking patients about diabetes causation beliefs and emotional status may help prioritize treatment and management goals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeannie Belinda Concha
- Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Division of Epidemiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia (Dr Concha, Dr Mezuk)
| | - Sallie D Mayer
- Department of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy and CrossOver Healthcare Ministry, Richmond, VA (Dr Mayer)
| | - Briana R Mezuk
- Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Division of Epidemiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia (Dr Concha, Dr Mezuk)
| | - Danielle Avula
- Chesterfield Family Practice, Richmond, Virginia (Dr Avula)
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Persoskie A, Kaufman AR, Leyva B. Receiving and adhering to lifestyle modification counseling for hypertension: disparities between smokers and nonsmokers. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2014; 16:429-36. [PMID: 24713034 DOI: 10.1111/jch.12314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2014] [Revised: 02/19/2014] [Accepted: 02/23/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Hypertensive patients who smoke are in particular need of lifestyle modification counseling because they are at increased risk for poorer outcomes. The authors examined whether hypertensive smokers were more or less likely than nonsmokers to report receiving recommendations for diet, salt intake, exercise, alcohol use, and medication and whether receipt of recommendations was differentially associated with lifestyle changes among smokers vs nonsmokers. In an analysis of data from the 2011 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System on a representative sample of hypertensive adults from 9 US states (N=23,093), smokers were less likely than nonsmokers to report being told by a provider to exercise (odds ratio [OR], 0.66; P<.001) and change their diet (OR, 0.83; P<.05). Receiving dietary recommendations was more strongly associated with self-reported dietary improvements among smokers (OR, 7.08; P<.001) compared with nonsmokers (OR, 4.17; P<.001) P<.01. Delivery of counseling may vary by smoking status. When provided, lifestyle counseling may be equally or more effective for smokers compared with nonsmokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Persoskie
- Basic Biobehavioral and Psychological Sciences Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
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Linke SE, Robinson CJ, Pekmezi D. Applying Psychological Theories to Promote Healthy Lifestyles. Am J Lifestyle Med 2013. [DOI: 10.1177/1559827613487496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Over the past few decades, researchers have been developing and refining psychological theories and models to provide solid behavioral frameworks for evidence-based research. Each year new theories and models are created; however, a select few appear to have withstood the test of time and continue to be frequently utilized in present-day research. The objectives of this review are to highlight these psychological theories and models and describe their application to various public health issues and behaviors. Descriptions and example applications of the following theories and models are described in this review: health belief model, theory of reasoned action/planned behavior, social cognitive theory, transtheoretical model, and socioecological model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah E. Linke
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California (SEL)
- Department of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama (CJR, DP)
| | - Cody J. Robinson
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California (SEL)
- Department of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama (CJR, DP)
| | - Dorothy Pekmezi
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California (SEL)
- Department of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama (CJR, DP)
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Factors contributing to patient-reported experiences of diabetes self-management support are not understood well, particularly over time. OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to identify the contribution of patient characteristics to patient-reported quality of SMS. METHODS Using secondary data from a prospective clinical trial (n = 339) comparing three approaches of providing diabetes self-management support (Group Medical Visits, Automated Telephone Support, and Usual Care) in a diverse, underserved population, the influence of patient characteristics (e.g., age, gender, income, and health status) was examined on Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care ratings. RESULTS At baseline, older age (p = .014), being female (p = .038), and having lower income (p = .001) were associated with lower ratings. Income and interactions involving income combined explained 12% of the variance in baseline ratings. Compared with White patients, African American and Asian patients tended to have higher baseline ratings (p = .076 and p = .045, respectively). Race or ethnicity influenced perceptions throughout the trial, explaining 5% of the variance at baseline and 2% of the variance in 1-year changes in Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care ratings. As expected, over 1 year, ratings increased more for patients in both intervention groups compared with the control group (p < .001). DISCUSSION Ratings of healthcare quality are influenced by patient characteristics independent of the nature of the care provided. Understanding more precisely how these differences are associated with differences in clinical processes will be particularly important for efforts aiming to integrate patient-reported measures into assessments of healthcare quality during routine clinical care and clinical trials.
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