1
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Vo GV, Rao KM, Chung I, Ha CS, An SSA, Yun YH. Derivatization of Hyaluronan to Target Neuroblastoma and Neuroglioma Expressing CD44. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:836. [PMID: 38931956 PMCID: PMC11207210 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16060836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 05/18/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Therapeutics for actively targeting over-expressed receptors are of great interest because the majority of diseased tissues originate from normal cells and do not possess a unique receptor from which they can be differentiated. One such receptor is CD44, which has been shown to be highly overexpressed in many breast cancers and other types of cancer cells. While CD44 has been documented to express low levels in normal adult neurons, astrocytes, and microglia, this receptor may be overexpressed by neuroblastoma and neuroglioma. If differential expression exists between normal and cancerous cells, hyaluronan (HA) could be a useful carrier that targets carcinomas. Thus, HA was conjugated with resveratrol (HA-R), and its efficacy was tested on cortical-neuroblastoma hybrid, neuroblastoma, and neuroglioma cells. Confocal and flow cytometry showed these cells express CD44 and are able to bind and uptake HA-R. The toxicity of HA-R correlated well with CD44 expression in this study. Therefore, conjugating resveratrol and other chemotherapeutics to HA could minimize the side effects for normal cells within the brain and nervous system and could be a viable strategy for developing targeted therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giau Van Vo
- Department of Bionano Technology, Gachon Bionano Research Institute, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea;
- Degenerative Diseases Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, San Diego, CA 92037, USA
| | - Kummara Madhusudana Rao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si 38541, Gyeongbuk-do, Republic of Korea;
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea; (I.C.); (C.-S.H.)
| | - Ildoo Chung
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea; (I.C.); (C.-S.H.)
| | - Chang-Sik Ha
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea; (I.C.); (C.-S.H.)
| | - Seong Soo A. An
- Degenerative Diseases Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, San Diego, CA 92037, USA
| | - Yang H. Yun
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-0302, USA
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2
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Ho TC, Chang CC, Chan HP, Chung TW, Shu CW, Chuang KP, Duh TH, Yang MH, Tyan YC. Hydrogels: Properties and Applications in Biomedicine. Molecules 2022; 27:2902. [PMID: 35566251 PMCID: PMC9104731 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27092902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 75.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 04/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogels are crosslinked polymer chains with three-dimensional (3D) network structures, which can absorb relatively large amounts of fluid. Because of the high water content, soft structure, and porosity of hydrogels, they closely resemble living tissues. Research in recent years shows that hydrogels have been applied in various fields, such as agriculture, biomaterials, the food industry, drug delivery, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine. Along with the underlying technology improvements of hydrogel development, hydrogels can be expected to be applied in more fields. Although not all hydrogels have good biodegradability and biocompatibility, such as synthetic hydrogels (polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, polyethylene glycol hydrogels, etc.), their biodegradability and biocompatibility can be adjusted by modification of their functional group or incorporation of natural polymers. Hence, scientists are still interested in the biomedical applications of hydrogels due to their creative adjustability for different uses. In this review, we first introduce the basic information of hydrogels, such as structure, classification, and synthesis. Then, we further describe the recent applications of hydrogels in 3D cell cultures, drug delivery, wound dressing, and tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tzu-Chuan Ho
- Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan; (T.-C.H.); (C.-W.S.)
| | - Chin-Chuan Chang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan;
- School of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Neuroscience Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Department of Electrical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 840, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Pin Chan
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan;
| | - Tze-Wen Chung
- Biomedical Engineering Research and Development Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112, Taiwan;
| | - Chih-Wen Shu
- Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan; (T.-C.H.); (C.-W.S.)
| | - Kuo-Pin Chuang
- Graduate Institute of Animal Vaccine Technology, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan;
| | - Tsai-Hui Duh
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan;
- Research Center for Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Hui Yang
- Department of Medical Education and Research, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan
- Center of General Education, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung 821, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chang Tyan
- Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan; (T.-C.H.); (C.-W.S.)
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan;
- School of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Animal Vaccine Technology, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan;
- Research Center for Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Center for Cancer Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
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3
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Essa ML, Elashkar AA, Hanafy NAN, Saied EM, El-Kemary M. Dual targeting nanoparticles based on hyaluronic and folic acids as a promising delivery system of the encapsulated 4-Methylumbelliferone (4-MU) against invasiveness of lung cancer in vivo and in vitro. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 206:467-480. [PMID: 35202638 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death worldwide. Thereby, new treatment strategies as targeting nano-therapy present promising possibilities to control the aggressiveness of lung cancer. Dual CD44 and folate receptors targetable nanocapsule based on folic-polyethylene glycol-hyaluronic (FA-PEG-HA) were fabricated to improve the therapeutic activity of 4-Methylumbelliferone (4-MU) toward lung cancer. In this study, we fabricate 4-MU Nps as a hybrid polymeric (protamine) protein (albumin) nanocapsule, then functionalized by targeting layer to form 4-MU@FA-PEG-HA Nps with encapsulation efficacy 96.15%. The in vitro study of free 4-MU, 4-MU Nps and 4-MU@FA-PEG-HA Nps on A549 lung cancer cells reveal that the 4-MU Nps and 4-MU@FA-PEG-HA Nps were more cytotoxic than free 4-MU on A549 cells. The observed therapeutic activity of 4-MU@FA-PEG-HA Nps on urethane-induced lung cancer model, potentiality revealed a tumor growth inhibition via apoptotic mechanisms and angiogenesis inhibition. The results were supported by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELIZA) of transforming growth factors (TGFβ1) and serum HA, histopathological analysis as well as immunohistochemical Ki67, CD44, Bcl-2 and caspace-3 staining. Moreover, 4-MU@FA-PEG-HA Nps exhibited a promising safety profile. Hence, it is expected that our developed novel nano-system can be used for potential application on tumor therapy for lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marwa Labib Essa
- Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Kafr ElSheikh, Egypt
| | - Aya A Elashkar
- Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Kafr ElSheikh, Egypt
| | - Nemany A N Hanafy
- Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Kafr ElSheikh, Egypt
| | - Eman M Saied
- Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Kafr ElSheikh, Egypt
| | - Maged El-Kemary
- Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Kafr ElSheikh, Egypt.
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4
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Bogdani M, Simeonovic C, Nagy N, Johnson PY, Chan CK, Wight TN. Detection of Glycosaminoglycans in Pancreatic Islets and Lymphoid Tissues. Methods Mol Biol 2022; 2303:695-717. [PMID: 34626417 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1398-6_53] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this chapter, we describe the detection of the glycosaminoglycans hyaluronan and heparan sulfate in pancreatic islets and lymphoid tissues. The identification of hyaluronan in tissues is achieved by utilizing a highly specific hyaluronan binding protein (HABP) probe that interacts with hyaluronan in tissue sections. The HABP probe is prepared by enzymatic digestion of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan aggrecan which is present in bovine nasal cartilage and is then biotinylated in the presence of bound hyaluronan and the link protein. Hyaluronan is then removed by gel filtration chromatography. The biotinylated HABP-link protein complex is applied to tissue sections, and binding of the complex to tissue hyaluronan is visualized by enzymatic precipitation of chromogenic substrates.To determine hyaluronan content in tissues, tissues are first proteolytically digested to release hyaluronan from the macromolecular complexes that this molecule forms with other extracellular matrix constituents. Digested tissue is then incubated with HABP . The hyaluronan-HABP complexes are extracted, and the hyaluronan concentration in the tissue is determined using an ELISA-like assay.Historically, heparan sulfate was identified in tissue sections using the cationic dye Alcian blue and histochemistry based on the critical electrolyte concentration principle of differential staining of glycosaminoglycans using salt solutions. For both human and mouse pancreas sections, the current optimal method for detecting heparan sulfate is by indirect immunohistochemistry using a specific anti-heparan sulfate monoclonal antibody. A peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody is then applied, and its binding to the anti-heparan sulfate antibody is visualized by oxidation and precipitation of a chromogenic substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marika Bogdani
- Matrix Biology Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Charmaine Simeonovic
- Diabetes/Transplantation Immunobiology Laboratory, Department of Immunology and Infectious Disease, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Nadine Nagy
- Matrix Biology Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, USA
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Pamela Y Johnson
- Matrix Biology Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Christina K Chan
- Matrix Biology Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Thomas N Wight
- Matrix Biology Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, USA.
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5
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Syndecan-1 Depletion Has a Differential Impact on Hyaluronic Acid Metabolism and Tumor Cell Behavior in Luminal and Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22115874. [PMID: 34070901 PMCID: PMC8198019 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22115874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and proteoglycans (PGs) are major components of the glycocalyx. The secreted GAG and CD44 ligand hyaluronic acid (HA), and the cell surface PG syndecan-1 (Sdc-1) modulate the expression and activity of cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and adhesion molecules, acting as critical regulators of tumor cell behavior. Here, we studied the effect of Sdc-1 siRNA depletion and HA treatment on hallmark processes of cancer in breast cancer cell lines of different levels of aggressiveness. We analyzed HA synthesis, and parameters relevant to tumor progression, including the stem cell phenotype, Wnt signaling constituents, cell cycle progression and apoptosis, and angiogenic markers in luminal MCF-7 and triple-negative MDA-MB-231 cells. Sdc-1 knockdown enhanced HAS-2 synthesis and HA binding in MCF-7, but not in MDA-MB-231 cells. Sdc-1-depleted MDA-MB-231 cells showed a reduced CD24-/CD44+ population. Furthermore, Sdc-1 depletion was associated with survival signals in both cell lines, affecting cell cycle progression and apoptosis evasion. These changes were linked to the altered expression of KLF4, MSI2, and miR-10b and differential changes in Erk, Akt, and PTEN signaling. We conclude that Sdc-1 knockdown differentially affects HA metabolism in luminal and triple-negative breast cancer model cell lines and impacts the stem phenotype, cell survival, and angiogenic factors.
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6
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Sheng Y, Cao M, Liu Y, He Y, Zhang G, Du Y, Gao F, Yang C. Hyaluronan synthase 2 (HAS2) regulates cell phenotype and invadopodia formation in luminal-like breast cancer cells. Mol Cell Biochem 2021; 476:3383-3391. [PMID: 33954907 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-021-04165-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Although luminal breast cancer cells are typically highly cohesive epithelial cells and have low invasive ability, many eventually develop metastasis. Until now, the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. In this work, we showed that the level of hyaluronic acid synthase 2 (HAS2) was positively correlated with the malignant phenotype of breast cancer cells. Notably, the increased expression of HAS2 promoted the invasive and migratory abilities of luminal breast cancer cells in vitro, followed by a reduced expression of E-cadherin, β-catenin, and ZO-1, and an elevated expression of N-cadherin and vimentin. Furthermore, overexpression of HAS2 promoted while knockdown of HAS2 impeded invadopodia formation, which subsequently increased or decreased the activation of cortactin, Tks5, and metalloproteinases (MMPs). Activation of these invadopodia-related proteins was prevented by inhibition of HAS2 or disruption of HA, which in turn attenuated the increased motility and invasiveness. Further, in vivo study showed that, HAS2 increased tumor growth and the rate of lung metastasis via driving transition to an invasive cell phenotype in SCID mice that were orthotopically transplanted with luminal breast cancer cells. Collectively, our results showed that HAS2 promoted cell invasion by inducing transition to an invasive phenotype and by enhancing invadopodia formation in luminal breast cancer cells, which may provide new mechanistic insights into its role in tumor metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumeng Sheng
- Department of Molecular Biology Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Manlin Cao
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Yiwen Liu
- Department of Molecular Biology Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Yiqing He
- Department of Molecular Biology Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Guoliang Zhang
- Department of Molecular Biology Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Yan Du
- Department of Molecular Biology Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Feng Gao
- Department of Molecular Biology Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China. .,Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China.
| | - Cuixia Yang
- Department of Molecular Biology Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China. .,Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China.
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7
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Park Y, Huh KM, Kang SW. Applications of Biomaterials in 3D Cell Culture and Contributions of 3D Cell Culture to Drug Development and Basic Biomedical Research. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:2491. [PMID: 33801273 PMCID: PMC7958286 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22052491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2020] [Revised: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The process of evaluating the efficacy and toxicity of drugs is important in the production of new drugs to treat diseases. Testing in humans is the most accurate method, but there are technical and ethical limitations. To overcome these limitations, various models have been developed in which responses to various external stimuli can be observed to help guide future trials. In particular, three-dimensional (3D) cell culture has a great advantage in simulating the physical and biological functions of tissues in the human body. This article reviews the biomaterials currently used to improve cellular functions in 3D culture and the contributions of 3D culture to cancer research, stem cell culture and drug and toxicity screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujin Park
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering & Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea;
- Predictive Model Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Daejeon 34114, Korea
| | - Kang Moo Huh
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering & Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea;
| | - Sun-Woong Kang
- Predictive Model Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Daejeon 34114, Korea
- Human and Environmental Toxicology Program, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea
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8
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Kolapalli SP, Kumaraswamy SB, Mortha KK, Thomas A, Banerjee SD. UNIVmAb reactive albumin associated hyaladherin as a potential biomarker for colorectal cancer. Cancer Biomark 2021; 30:55-62. [PMID: 32924984 DOI: 10.3233/cbm-191260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer; cancer biomarker discovery is important for disease detection and management. It is known that hyaluronic acid and its receptors are ubiquitously expressed in almost all human tissues. Earlier we have shown that a monoclonal antibody H11B2C2, presently known as UNIVmAb, reactive hyaladherin expressed in multiple human cancers mainly using immunohistochemistry. However, the nature of the antigen and its sequence homology are not known. In the current study, a comprehensive investigation was performed to explore the nature of the antigen and its homology using both biochemical and proteomic analysis. Our results showed that UNIVmAb reactive 57 kDa antigen was overexpressed in advanced grade colorectal cancer tissues compared to benign and its hyperplasia. Biochemical investigations including biotinylated hyaluronic acid-pulldown, Immunoprecipitation, HA-oligo competition experiments confirmed that the UNIVmAb reactive 57 kDa antigen is a member of hyaladherin. Further Proteomic analysis showed that the antigen has homology with IGHG1 (Igγ-1 chain C region), a possible IgG superfamily, and is associated with human serum albumin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivasa Prasad Kolapalli
- Preethi Center of Oncology, Vattavyalil Cancer Trust, Mysore, Karnataka, India.,Department of Studies in Biochemistry, University of Mysore, Mysore, Karnataka, India
| | - Sunil B Kumaraswamy
- Preethi Center of Oncology, Vattavyalil Cancer Trust, Mysore, Karnataka, India.,Department of Studies in Biochemistry, University of Mysore, Mysore, Karnataka, India
| | - Karuna Kumar Mortha
- Department of Studies in Biochemistry, University of Mysore, Mysore, Karnataka, India
| | - Anil Thomas
- Preethi Center of Oncology, Vattavyalil Cancer Trust, Mysore, Karnataka, India
| | - Shib Das Banerjee
- Preethi Center of Oncology, Vattavyalil Cancer Trust, Mysore, Karnataka, India.,Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
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9
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Pibuel MA, Poodts D, Díaz M, Hajos SE, Lompardía SL. The scrambled story between hyaluronan and glioblastoma. J Biol Chem 2021; 296:100549. [PMID: 33744285 PMCID: PMC8050860 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Advances in cancer biology are revealing the importance of the cancer cell microenvironment on tumorigenesis and cancer progression. Hyaluronan (HA), the main glycosaminoglycan in the extracellular matrix, has been associated with the progression of glioblastoma (GBM), the most frequent and lethal primary tumor in the central nervous system, for several decades. However, the mechanisms by which HA impacts GBM properties and processes have been difficult to elucidate. In this review, we provide a comprehensive assessment of the current knowledge on HA's effects on GBM biology, introducing its primary receptors CD44 and RHAMM and the plethora of relevant downstream signaling pathways that can scramble efforts to directly link HA activity to biological outcomes. We consider the complexities of studying an extracellular polymer and the different strategies used to try to capture its function, including 2D and 3D in vitro studies, patient samples, and in vivo models. Given that HA affects not only migration and invasion, but also cell proliferation, adherence, and chemoresistance, we highlight the potential role of HA as a therapeutic target. Finally, we review the different existing approaches to diminish its protumor effects, such as the use of 4-methylumbelliferone, HA oligomers, and hyaluronidases and encourage further research along these lines in order to improve the survival and quality of life of GBM patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matías Arturo Pibuel
- Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología, Biotecnología y Genética, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Estudios de la Inmunidad Humoral (IDEHU)-CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Capital Federal, Argentina.
| | - Daniela Poodts
- Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología, Biotecnología y Genética, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Estudios de la Inmunidad Humoral (IDEHU)-CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Capital Federal, Argentina
| | - Mariángeles Díaz
- Instituto de Estudios de la Inmunidad Humoral (IDEHU)-CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Capital Federal, Argentina
| | - Silvia Elvira Hajos
- Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología, Biotecnología y Genética, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Estudios de la Inmunidad Humoral (IDEHU)-CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Capital Federal, Argentina
| | - Silvina Laura Lompardía
- Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología, Biotecnología y Genética, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Estudios de la Inmunidad Humoral (IDEHU)-CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Capital Federal, Argentina.
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10
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Zhu L, Li Q, Qi D, Niu F, Li Q, Yang H, Gao C. Atherosclerosis-associated endothelial cell apoptosis by miRNA let7-b-mediated downregulation of HAS-2. J Cell Biochem 2020; 121:3961-3972. [PMID: 31736114 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.29537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play essential roles in the regulation and pathophysiology of various types of human diseases including atherosclerosis. Increasing numbers of miRNAs have been identified to be important regulators in the progression of atherosclerosis by regulating gene expression. However, functional miRNAs and the underlying mechanisms involved in atherosclerosis need fully elucidation. In the present study, the function of miRNA let-7b was investigated in human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs). The results showed that downregulation of let-7b in the high-fat diet mice and HAECs was inversely correlated with the expression level of HAS-2. upregulation of let-7b significantly reduced apoptosis of HAECs. The results also revealed that HAS-2 was a target gene of let-7b and HAS-2 reduction reversed the antiapoptotic effect of let-7b through regulation of the P13K/Akt pathway. These results together suggest the potential of regulating the let-7b expression and endothelial apoptosis against development and progression of atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijie Zhu
- Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.,Department of Cardiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.,Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Qingman Li
- Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.,Department of Cardiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.,Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Datun Qi
- Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.,Department of Cardiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.,Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Fangqing Niu
- Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.,Department of Cardiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.,Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Qingmin Li
- Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.,Department of Cardiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.,Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Honghui Yang
- Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.,Department of Cardiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.,Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Chuanyu Gao
- Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.,Department of Cardiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.,Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
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11
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Narvaez CJ, LaPorta E, Robilotto S, Liang J, Welsh J. Inhibition of HAS2 and hyaluronic acid production by 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3 in breast cancer. Oncotarget 2020; 11:2889-2905. [PMID: 32774770 PMCID: PMC7392624 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.27587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D3) induces growth arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells in vivo and in vitro, however the exact mechanisms are unclear. Although the vitamin D receptor (VDR), a ligand dependent transcription factor, is required for growth regulation by vitamin D, the specific target genes that trigger these effects are unknown. Genomic profiling of murine mammary tumor cells with differential VDR expression identified 35 transcripts that were altered by the 1,25D3-VDR complex including Hyaluronan Synthase-2 (Has2). Here we confirmed that 1,25D3 reduces both HAS2 gene expression and hyaluronic acid (HA) synthesis in multiple models of breast cancer. Furthermore, we show that the growth inhibitory effects of 1,25D3 are partially reversed in the presence of high molecular weight HA. HAS2 expression and HA production are elevated in immortalized human mammary epithelial cells induced to undergo epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through stable expression of TGFβ, SNAIL or TWIST and in those expressing oncogenic H-RASV12, indicating that deregulation of HA production may be an early and frequent event in breast tumorigenesis. 1,25D3 also reduces HA secretion and acts additively with an HA synthesis inhibitor to slow growth of cells expressing TGFβ, SNAIL and TWIST. Analysis of mammary gland and tumors from Vdr knockout mice suggest that loss of VDR is associated with enhanced HAS2 expression and HA production in vivo. These data define a novel role for 1,25D3 and the VDR in control of HA synthesis in epithelial tissues that likely contributes to its anti-cancer actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen J Narvaez
- University at Albany Cancer Research Center, Rensselaer, NY, USA.,Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University at Albany, Rensselaer, NY, USA.,Joint first authors
| | - Erika LaPorta
- University at Albany Cancer Research Center, Rensselaer, NY, USA.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany, Rensselaer, NY, USA.,Joint first authors
| | | | - Jennifer Liang
- Department of Biochemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - JoEllen Welsh
- University at Albany Cancer Research Center, Rensselaer, NY, USA.,Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University at Albany, Rensselaer, NY, USA.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany, Rensselaer, NY, USA
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12
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Sevic I, Spinelli FM, Vitale DL, Icardi A, Romano L, Brandone A, Giannoni P, Cristina C, Bolontrade MF, Alaniz L. Hyaluronan Metabolism is Associated with DNA Repair Genes in Breast and Colorectal Cancer. Screening of Potential Progression Markers Using qPCR. Biomedicines 2020; 8:E183. [PMID: 32610620 PMCID: PMC7400093 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines8070183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, we compared mRNA levels of Hyaluronan (HA) metabolism members and BRCA genes, known to be involved in the tumoral process, between tumor and non-tumor adjacent tissue and its correlation with previously proposed biomarkers (ER, PR, HER2 and KI67) in order to assess their value as a progression biomarkers. We show alteration in HA metabolism in colorectal but not breast cancer. However, we found a decrease in Hyaluronidase 1 HYAL1 levels in the breast but not colorectal cancer. We also show lower HA levels in tumor compared with normal tissue that could indicate a possible influence of tumor on its surrounding "normal" tissue. In both breast and colorectal cancer, CD44 and BRCA2 showed a strong positive correlation. Besides, our results show first indicators that qPCR of the analyzed genes could be used as an easy and low cost procedure for the evaluation of molecular markers we propose here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ina Sevic
- Laboratorio de Microambiente Tumoral; Centro de Investigaciones Básicas y Aplicadas (CIBA), CIT NOBA, Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Pcia. de Bs. As. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UNNOBA-CONICET), Junín B6000, Argentina; (I.S.); (F.M.S.); (D.L.V.); (A.I.)
| | - Fiorella Mercedes Spinelli
- Laboratorio de Microambiente Tumoral; Centro de Investigaciones Básicas y Aplicadas (CIBA), CIT NOBA, Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Pcia. de Bs. As. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UNNOBA-CONICET), Junín B6000, Argentina; (I.S.); (F.M.S.); (D.L.V.); (A.I.)
| | - Daiana Lujan Vitale
- Laboratorio de Microambiente Tumoral; Centro de Investigaciones Básicas y Aplicadas (CIBA), CIT NOBA, Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Pcia. de Bs. As. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UNNOBA-CONICET), Junín B6000, Argentina; (I.S.); (F.M.S.); (D.L.V.); (A.I.)
| | - Antonella Icardi
- Laboratorio de Microambiente Tumoral; Centro de Investigaciones Básicas y Aplicadas (CIBA), CIT NOBA, Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Pcia. de Bs. As. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UNNOBA-CONICET), Junín B6000, Argentina; (I.S.); (F.M.S.); (D.L.V.); (A.I.)
| | - Lucia Romano
- Laboratorio de Fisiopatología de la Hipófisis; Centro de Investigaciones Básicas y Aplicadas (CIBA), CIT NOBA, Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Pcia. de Bs. As. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UNNOBA-CONICET), Junín B6000, Argentina; (L.R.); (C.C.)
| | - Alejandra Brandone
- Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos Dr. Abraham F. Piñeyro, Junín B6000, Argentina;
| | | | - Carolina Cristina
- Laboratorio de Fisiopatología de la Hipófisis; Centro de Investigaciones Básicas y Aplicadas (CIBA), CIT NOBA, Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Pcia. de Bs. As. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UNNOBA-CONICET), Junín B6000, Argentina; (L.R.); (C.C.)
| | - Marcela Fabiana Bolontrade
- Instituto de Medicina Traslacional e Ingeniería Biomédica (IMTIB)-CONICET-Instituto Universitario del Hospital Italiano-Hospital Italiano Buenos Aires (HIBA), Buenos Aires C1199ACL, Argentina;
| | - Laura Alaniz
- Laboratorio de Microambiente Tumoral; Centro de Investigaciones Básicas y Aplicadas (CIBA), CIT NOBA, Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Pcia. de Bs. As. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UNNOBA-CONICET), Junín B6000, Argentina; (I.S.); (F.M.S.); (D.L.V.); (A.I.)
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13
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Pibuel MA, Díaz M, Molinari Y, Poodts D, Silvestroff L, Lompardía SL, Franco P, Hajos SE. 4-Methylumbelliferone as a potent and selective antitumor drug on a glioblastoma model. Glycobiology 2020; 31:29-43. [PMID: 32472122 DOI: 10.1093/glycob/cwaa046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Revised: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM), the most frequent primary tumor of the central nervous system, has a median survival of 14.6 months. 4-Methylumbelliferone (4MU) is a coumarin derivative widely used as a hyaluronan synthesis inhibitor with proven antitumor activity and without toxic effects reported. We aim to evaluate the antitumor effect of 4MU alone or combined with temozolomide (TMZ) on a GBM cell line, its absence of toxicity on brain cells and its selectivity for tumor cells. The antitumor effect of 4MU alone or combined with TMZ was evaluated on GL26 cells by assessing the metabolic activity through the XTT assay, cell proliferation by BrdU incorporation assay, migration by the wound healing assay, cell death by fluorescein diacetate/propidium iodide (FDA/PI) staining, apoptosis by membrane asymmetry and DNA fragmentation and metalloproteinase activity by zymography. The levels of hyaluronan and its capacity to counteract the effects of 4MU and the expression of RHAMM and CD44 were also determined. The toxicity and selectivity of 4MU were determined by XTT assay and PI staining on normal brain primary cell culture (NBPC-GFP) and GL26/NBPC-GFP cocultures. The GL26 cells expressed RHAMM but not CD44 while synthetized hyaluronan. 4MU decreased hyaluronan synthesis, diminished proliferation and induced apoptosis while reducing cell migration and the activity of metalloproteinases, which was restored by addition of hyaluronic acid. Furthermore, 4MU sensitized GL26 cells to the TMZ effect and showed selective toxicity on tumor cells without exhibiting neurotoxic effects. We demonstrated for the first time the cytotoxic effect of 4MU on GBM cells, highlighting its potential usefulness to improve GBM treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matías A Pibuel
- Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología, Biotecnología y Genética, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Estudios de la Inmunidad Humoral (IDEHU)-CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junin 956, C1113 CABA, Argentina
| | - Mariángeles Díaz
- Instituto de Estudios de la Inmunidad Humoral (IDEHU)-CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junin 956, C1113 CABA, Argentina
| | - Yamila Molinari
- Departamento de Química Biológica, Cátedra de Química Biológica Patológica, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Química y Fisicoquímica Biológicas (IQUIFIB)-CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junin 956, C1113 CABA, Argentina
| | - Daniela Poodts
- Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología, Biotecnología y Genética, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Estudios de la Inmunidad Humoral (IDEHU)-CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junin 956, C1113 CABA, Argentina
| | - Lucas Silvestroff
- Departamento de Química Biológica, Cátedra de Química Biológica Patológica, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Química y Fisicoquímica Biológicas (IQUIFIB)-CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junin 956, C1113 CABA, Argentina
| | - Silvina L Lompardía
- Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología, Biotecnología y Genética, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Estudios de la Inmunidad Humoral (IDEHU)-CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junin 956, C1113 CABA, Argentina
| | - Paula Franco
- Departamento de Química Biológica, Cátedra de Química Biológica Patológica, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Química y Fisicoquímica Biológicas (IQUIFIB)-CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junin 956, C1113 CABA, Argentina
| | - Silvia E Hajos
- Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología, Biotecnología y Genética, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Estudios de la Inmunidad Humoral (IDEHU)-CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junin 956, C1113 CABA, Argentina
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14
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Affiliation(s)
- Baoji Du
- Molecular Imaging Innovations Institute, Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York 10065, United States
| | - Ching-Hsuan Tung
- Molecular Imaging Innovations Institute, Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York 10065, United States
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15
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Manjunath D, Kumaraswamy SB, Venkatakrishniah SA, Appaiah HN, Thomas A, Banerjee SD. Validation and evaluation of a common biomarker in human cancers sera protein detected by a monoclonal antibody UNIVmAb. BMC Res Notes 2019; 12:744. [PMID: 31727145 PMCID: PMC6857231 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-019-4780-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Management and diagnosis of multiple human cancers remains a challenge and search for a common biomarker is still debatable. In this manuscript we have evaluated the use of monoclonal antibody UNIVmAb, to detect the protein (H11) as a common biomarker for all cancers irrespective of the grade and origin. We have shown by both ELISA and Western Blot that the H11 protein, is a unique hyaluronan binding protein that has not been detected earlier. H11 protein was fractionated in an anion exchange column followed by cibacron blue gel exclusion chromatography. Hyaluronan binding H11 protein reacted with Monoclonal antibody UNIVmAb and b-HA inspite of b-Hyaluronan (biotinylated Hyaluronan) interaction and HA-Oligo (Hyaluronan oligosaccharides) competition from various grades of Human cancers sera. RESULTS ELISA, Western blot and b-Hyaluronan interactions clearly showed an over-expression of UNIVmAb reacted H11 protein in all fifty cancer's sera when compared with seventy normal sera. UNIVmAb reactive H11 protein can be used as a common biomarker. We believe, UNIVmAb detected H11 protein, is a unique hyaluronan binding protein, that can be used as a common biomarker for all cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Manjunath
- Preethi Center of Oncology, Vattavyalil Cancer Trust, Mysore, Karnataka, India
| | - Sunil B Kumaraswamy
- Preethi Center of Oncology, Vattavyalil Cancer Trust, Mysore, Karnataka, India
| | | | | | - Anil Thomas
- Preethi Center of Oncology, Vattavyalil Cancer Trust, Mysore, Karnataka, India
| | - Shib D Banerjee
- Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology, Tuft University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
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16
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Passi A, Vigetti D, Buraschi S, Iozzo RV. Dissecting the role of hyaluronan synthases in the tumor microenvironment. FEBS J 2019; 286:2937-2949. [PMID: 30974514 PMCID: PMC6716524 DOI: 10.1111/febs.14847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Revised: 03/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The tumor microenvironment is becoming a crucial factor in determining the aggressiveness of neoplastic cells. The glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan is one of the principal constituents of both the tumor stroma and the cancer cell surfaces, and its accumulation can dramatically influence patient survival. Hyaluronan functions are dictated by its ability to interact with several signaling receptors that often activate pro-angiogenic and pro-tumorigenic intracellular pathways. Although hyaluronan is a linear, non-sulfated polysaccharide, and thus lacks the ability of the other sulfated glycosaminoglycans to bind and modulate growth factors, it compensates for this by the ability to form hyaluronan fragments characterized by a remarkable variability in length. Here, we will focus on the role of both high and low molecular weight hyaluronan in controlling the hallmarks of cancer cells, including cell proliferation, migration, metabolism, inflammation, and angiogenesis. We will critically assess the multilayered regulation of HAS2, the most critical hyaluronan synthase, and its role in cancer growth, metabolism, and therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Passi
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
| | - Davide Vigetti
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
| | - Simone Buraschi
- Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology and the Cancer Cell Biology and Signaling Program, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Renato V Iozzo
- Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology and the Cancer Cell Biology and Signaling Program, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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17
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Vitale DL, Spinelli FM, Del Dago D, Icardi A, Demarchi G, Caon I, García M, Bolontrade MF, Passi A, Cristina C, Alaniz L. Co-treatment of tumor cells with hyaluronan plus doxorubicin affects endothelial cell behavior independently of VEGF expression. Oncotarget 2018; 9:36585-36602. [PMID: 30564299 PMCID: PMC6290962 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.26379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Accepted: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Hyaluronan, the main glycosaminoglycan of extracellular matrices, is concentrated in tissues with high cell proliferation and migration rates. In cancer, hyaluronan expression is altered and it becomes fragmented into low-molecular-weight forms, affecting mechanisms associated with cell proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis and multidrug resistance. Here, we analyzed the effect of low-molecular-weight hyaluronan on the response of T lymphoma, osteosarcoma, and mammary adenocarcinoma cell lines to the antineoplastic drug doxorubicin, and whether co-treatment with hyaluronan and doxorubicin modified the behavior of endothelial cells. Our aim was to associate the hyaluronan-doxorubicin response with angiogenic alterations in these tumors. After hyaluronan and doxorubicin co-treatment, hyaluronan altered drug accumulation and modulated the expression of ATP-binding cassette transporters in T-cell lymphoma cells. In contrast, no changes in drug accumulation were observed in cells from solid tumors, indicating that hyaluronan might not affect drug efflux. However, when we evaluated the effect on angiogenic mechanisms, the supernatant from tumor cells treated with doxorubicin exhibited a pro-angiogenic effect on endothelial cells. Hyaluronan-doxorubicin co-treatment increased migration and vessel formation in endothelial cells. This effect was independent of vascular endothelial growth factor but related to fibroblast growth factor-2 expression. Besides, we observed a pro-angiogenic effect on endothelial cells during hyaluronan and doxorubicin co-treatment in the in vivo murine model of T-cell lymphoma. Our results demonstrate for the first time that hyaluronan is a potential modulator of doxorubicin response by mechanisms that involve not only drug efflux but also angiogenic processes, providing an adverse tumor stroma during chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daiana L Vitale
- Laboratorio de Microambiente Tumoral-Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIT NOBA, UNNOBA-CONICET), Junín, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Fiorella M Spinelli
- Laboratorio de Microambiente Tumoral-Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIT NOBA, UNNOBA-CONICET), Junín, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Daiana Del Dago
- Laboratorio de Microambiente Tumoral-Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIT NOBA, UNNOBA-CONICET), Junín, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Antonella Icardi
- Laboratorio de Microambiente Tumoral-Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIT NOBA, UNNOBA-CONICET), Junín, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Gianina Demarchi
- Laboratorio de Fisiopatología de la Hipófisis-Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIT NOBA, UNNOBA-CONICET), Junín, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Ilaria Caon
- Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Universitá degli Studio dell'Insubria, Varese, Italia
| | - Mariana García
- Laboratorio de Terapia Génica, IIMT-CONICET, Universidad Austral, Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Marcela F Bolontrade
- Laboratorio de Células Madre-Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Alberto Passi
- Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Universitá degli Studio dell'Insubria, Varese, Italia
| | - Carolina Cristina
- Laboratorio de Fisiopatología de la Hipófisis-Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIT NOBA, UNNOBA-CONICET), Junín, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Laura Alaniz
- Laboratorio de Microambiente Tumoral-Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIT NOBA, UNNOBA-CONICET), Junín, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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18
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Ferrer VP, Moura Neto V, Mentlein R. Glioma infiltration and extracellular matrix: key players and modulators. Glia 2018; 66:1542-1565. [DOI: 10.1002/glia.23309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2017] [Revised: 01/18/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Rolf Mentlein
- Department of Anatomy; University of Kiel; Kiel Germany
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19
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Park GB, Ko HS, Kim D. Sorafenib controls the epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of ovarian cancer cells via EGF and the CD44‑HA signaling pathway in a cell type‑dependent manner. Mol Med Rep 2017. [PMID: 28627617 PMCID: PMC5561797 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2017.6773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cluster of differentiation (CD) 44 and epidermal growth factor (EGF) are closely involved in cellular migration and have been used as stem cell markers. Although the hyaluronan (HA)‑binding CD44 is responsible for enhanced cellular motility, the mechanism underlying its actions in various cell types and clinical conditions have yet to be elucidated. In the present study, the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib was used to investigate the diverse effects of EGF stimulation on epithelial‑mesenchymal transition (EMT) in ovarian cancer cells using immunoblotting and reverse transcription‑polymerase chain reaction. In addition, the association between EGF and CD44/HA signaling pathways in the control of mesenchymal phenotype was determined by gene silencing with small interfering RNA transfection. EGF stimulation of ovarian cancer cells increased cellular migration, mesenchymal transition, CD44 expression and the activation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‑2 and MMP‑9. Sorafenib effectively suppressed the loss of epithelial characteristics in EGF‑treated SK‑OV‑3 ovarian cancer cells, via targeting the mitogen‑activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal‑regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. Although treatment of Caov‑3 ovarian cancer cells with sorafenib blocked the expression of mesenchymal phenotypes following EGF stimulation, EGF‑activated Caov‑3 cells exhibited reduced MAPK/ERK signaling. Furthermore, EGF‑activated Caov‑3 cells increased the expression of hyaluronan synthase 2 and HA‑CD44 ligation in EGF‑exposed Caov‑3 cells, which resulted in the activation of the Ras/Raf/MEK signaling pathway, amplification of migratory activity and the expression of mesenchymal markers, including N‑cadherin and vimentin. Furthermore, silencing EGFR in SK‑OV‑3 cells and CD44 in Caov‑3 cells suppressed their migratory activity, through inhibition of the MAPK/ERK pathway. The present results suggested that EGF‑mediated signaling may regulate metastasis and invasion of ovarian cancer cells, in a cancer cell type‑dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ga Bin Park
- Department of Biochemistry, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan 49267, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Suk Ko
- Department of Anatomy, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan 47392, Republic of Korea
| | - Daejin Kim
- Department of Anatomy, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan 47392, Republic of Korea
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Lompardía SL, Díaz M, Papademetrio DL, Pibuel M, Álvarez É, Hajos SE. 4-methylumbelliferone and imatinib combination enhances senescence induction in chronic myeloid leukemia cell lines. Invest New Drugs 2016; 35:1-10. [DOI: 10.1007/s10637-016-0397-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2016] [Accepted: 09/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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21
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Detection of a specific pattern of hyaluronan oligosaccharides and their binding proteins in human ovarian tumour. Cell Biochem Funct 2016; 34:217-25. [DOI: 10.1002/cbf.3179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2015] [Revised: 02/26/2016] [Accepted: 02/28/2016] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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22
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Zamfir AD. Applications of capillary electrophoresis electrospray ionization mass spectrometry in glycosaminoglycan analysis. Electrophoresis 2016; 37:973-86. [PMID: 26701317 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201500461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2015] [Revised: 12/06/2015] [Accepted: 12/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Proteoglycans (PGs) represent a class of heavily glycosylated proteins distributed in the extracellular matrix, connective tissues, and on the surface of many cell types where, as functional molecules, regulate important biological processes. Structurally, PGs consist of a core protein linked to glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains, which basically determine the properties and activities of PGs. In view of the structural complexity of GAGs and the existing correlation between this structure and PG functions, systematic efforts are invested into development of analytical methods for GAG characterization. Although less popular and of higher technical difficulty than liquid-based chromatographic methods, CE coupled with ESI MS contributed lately an important progress to glycosaminoglycomics field. In this review article, the most significant CE ESI MS and MS/MS applications in GAG research are highlighted and critically assessed. The advantages and the limitations of each concept as well as the possible further methodological refinements are also concisely discussed. Finally, the review presents the perspectives of CE ESI MS in GAG analysis along with the objectives, which still need to be reached in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina D Zamfir
- Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Arad, Romania.,National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Timisoara, Romania
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23
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Lompardía SL, Díaz M, Papademetrio DL, Mascaró M, Pibuel M, Álvarez E, Hajos SE. Hyaluronan oligomers sensitize chronic myeloid leukemia cell lines to the effect of Imatinib. Glycobiology 2015; 26:343-52. [DOI: 10.1093/glycob/cwv107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2015] [Accepted: 11/11/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
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Shepard HM. Breaching the Castle Walls: Hyaluronan Depletion as a Therapeutic Approach to Cancer Therapy. Front Oncol 2015; 5:192. [PMID: 26380222 PMCID: PMC4551830 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2015.00192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2015] [Accepted: 08/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Hyaluronan (HA) has many functions in the extracellular milieu of normal and diseased tissues. Disease-associated HA accumulation has been shown to predict a worsened prognosis in cancer patients, with tumors having a high-extracellular HA content (HA-high) being more aggressive than their HA-low counterparts. HA-high tumor aggressiveness is derived from the specialized biomechanical and molecular properties of the HA-based assembly of HA binding proteins and the growth-promoting factors that accumulate in it. Biophysical characteristics of an HA-high tumor microenvironment include high tumor interstitial pressure, compression of tumor vasculature, and resulting tumor hypoxia. Within the tumor cell membrane, HA receptors, primarily CD44 and RHAMM, anchor the HA-high extracellular network. HA-CD44 association on the tumor cell surface enhances receptor tyrosine kinase activity to drive tumor progression and treatment resistance. Together, malignant cells in this HA-high matrix may evolve dependency on it for growth. This yields the hypothesis that depleting HA in HA-high tumors may be associated with a therapeutic benefit. A pegylated form of recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) has been deployed as a potential cancer therapeutic in HA-high tumors. PEGPH20 can collapse this matrix by degrading the HA-assembled tumor extracellular framework, leading to tumor growth inhibition, preferentially in HA-high tumors. Enzymatic depletion of HA by PEGPH20 results in re-expansion of the tumor vasculature, reduction in tumor hypoxia, and increased penetration of therapeutic molecules into the tumor. Finally, HA-depletion results in reduced signaling via CD44/RHAMM. Taken together, HA-depletion strategies accomplish their antitumor effects by multiple mechanisms that include targeting both biophysical and molecular signaling pathways. Ongoing clinical trials are examining the potential of PEGPH20 in combination with partner therapeutics in several cancers.
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Schmaus A, Bauer J, Sleeman JP. Sugars in the microenvironment: the sticky problem of HA turnover in tumors. Cancer Metastasis Rev 2015; 33:1059-79. [PMID: 25324146 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-014-9532-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The properties and behavior of tumor cells are closely regulated by their microenvironment. Accordingly, stromal cells and extracellular matrix components can have a pronounced effect on cancer initiation, growth, and progression. The linear glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan (HA) is a major component of the extracellular matrix. Altered synthesis and degradation of HA in the tumor context has been implicated in many aspects of tumor biology. In particular, the accumulation of small HA oligosaccharides (sHA) in the tumor interstitial space may play a decisive role, due to the ability of sHA to activate a number of biological processes that are not modulated by high molecular weight (HMW)-HA. In this article, we review the normal physiological role and metabolism of HA and then survey the evidence implicating HA in tumor growth and progression, focusing in particular on the potential contribution of sHA to these processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anja Schmaus
- Institut für Toxikologie und Genetik, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology (KIT), Campus Nord, Postfach 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
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Piccioni F, Fiore E, Bayo J, Atorrasagasti C, Peixoto E, Rizzo M, Malvicini M, Tirado-González I, García MG, Alaniz L, Mazzolini G. 4-methylumbelliferone inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma growth by decreasing IL-6 production and angiogenesis. Glycobiology 2015; 25:825-35. [PMID: 25882295 DOI: 10.1093/glycob/cwv023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2015] [Accepted: 04/11/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Cirrhosis is characterized by an excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix components including hyaluronic acid (HA) and is widely considered a preneoplastic condition for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). 4-Methylumbelliferone (4MU) is an inhibitor of HA synthesis and has anticancer activity in an orthotopic HCC model with underlying fibrosis. Our aim was to explore the effects of HA inhibition by 4MU orally administered on tumor microenvironment. Hepa129 tumor cells were inoculated orthotopically in C3H/HeJ male mice with fibrosis induced by thioacetamide. Mice were orally treated with 4MU. The effects of 4MU on angiogenesis were evaluated by immunostaining of CD31 and quantification of proangiogenic factors (vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF, interleukin-6, IL-6 and C-X-C motif chemokine 12, CXCL12). IL-6 was also quantified in Hepa129 cells in vitro after treatment with 4MU. Migration of endothelial cells and tube formation were also analyzed. As a result, 4MU treatment decreases tumor growth and increased animal survival. Systemic levels of VEGF were significantly inhibited in 4MU-treated mice. Expression of CD31 was reduced after 4MU therapy in liver parenchyma in comparison with control group. In addition, mRNA expression and protein levels of IL-6 and VEGF were inhibited both in tumor tissue and in nontumoral liver parenchyma. Interestingly, IL-6 production was dramatically reduced in Kupffer cells isolated from 4MU-treated mice, and in Hepa129 cells in vitro. Besides, 4MU was able to inhibit endothelial cell migration and tube formation. In conclusion, 4MU has antitumor activity in vivo and its mechanisms of action involve an inhibition of angiogenesis and IL-6 production. 4MU is an orally available molecule with potential for HCC treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flavia Piccioni
- Liver Unit, Gene Therapy Laboratory, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT), Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Esteban Fiore
- Liver Unit, Gene Therapy Laboratory, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT), Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Juan Bayo
- Liver Unit, Gene Therapy Laboratory, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT), Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Catalina Atorrasagasti
- Liver Unit, Gene Therapy Laboratory, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT), Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Estanislao Peixoto
- Liver Unit, Gene Therapy Laboratory, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT), Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Manglio Rizzo
- Liver Unit, Gene Therapy Laboratory, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT), Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mariana Malvicini
- Liver Unit, Gene Therapy Laboratory, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT), Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Irene Tirado-González
- Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Medicine University of Berlin, Charité Centre 12 Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Berlin, Germany
| | - Mariana G García
- Liver Unit, Gene Therapy Laboratory, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT), Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Laura Alaniz
- CIT NOBA, Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Pcia. de Bs. As., Junín, Buenos Aires, Argentina CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Guillermo Mazzolini
- Liver Unit, Gene Therapy Laboratory, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT), Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Rothenhöfer M, Grundmann M, Bernhardt G, Matysik FM, Buschauer A. High performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD) for the sensitive determination of hyaluronan oligosaccharides. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2015; 988:106-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2014] [Revised: 02/18/2015] [Accepted: 02/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Khaing ZZ, Seidlits SK. Hyaluronic acid and neural stem cells: implications for biomaterial design. J Mater Chem B 2015; 3:7850-7866. [DOI: 10.1039/c5tb00974j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
While in the past hyaluronic acid (HA) was considered a passive structural component, research over the past few decades has revealed its diverse and complex biological functions resulting in a major ideological shift. This review describes recent advances in biological interactions of HA with neural stem cells, with a focus on leveraging these interactions to develop advanced biomaterials that aid regeneration of the central nervous system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zin Z. Khaing
- Department of Neurological Surgery
- Institute for Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine
- University of Washington
- USA
| | - Stephanie K. Seidlits
- Department of Bioengineering
- Brain Research Institute
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
- University of California Los Angeles
- USA
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Bogdani M, Simeonovic C, Nagy N, Johnson PY, Chan CK, Wight TN. The detection of glycosaminoglycans in pancreatic islets and lymphoid tissues. Methods Mol Biol 2015; 1229:413-30. [PMID: 25325969 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1714-3_32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
In this chapter, we describe the detection of the glycosaminoglycans hyaluronan and heparan sulfate in pancreatic islets and lymphoid tissues. The identification of hyaluronan in tissues is achieved by utilizing a highly specific hyaluronan binding protein (HABP) probe that interacts with hyaluronan in tissue sections. The HABP probe is prepared by enzymatic digestion of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan aggrecan which is present in bovine nasal cartilage, and is then biotinylated in the presence of bound hyaluronan and the link protein. Hyaluronan is then removed by gel filtration chromatography. The biotinylated HABP-link protein complex is applied to tissue sections and binding of the complex to tissue hyaluronan is visualized by enzymatic precipitation of chromogenic substrates. To determine hyaluronan content in tissues, tissues are first proteolytically digested to release hyaluronan from the macromolecular complexes that this molecule forms with other extracellular matrix constituents. Digested tissue is then incubated with HABP. The hyaluronan-HABP complexes are extracted and the hyaluronan concentration in the tissue is determined using an ELISA-like assay. Heparan sulfate is identified in mouse tissues by Alcian blue histochemistry and indirect immunohistochemistry. In human tissues, heparan sulfate is best detected by indirect immunohistochemistry using a specific anti-heparan sulfate monoclonal antibody. A biotinylated secondary antibody is then applied in conjunction with streptavidin-peroxidase and its binding to the anti-heparan sulfate antibody is visualized by enzymatic precipitation of chromogenic substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marika Bogdani
- Matrix Biology Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, 1201 Ninth Avenue, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA
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Singha NC, Nekoroski T, Zhao C, Symons R, Jiang P, Frost GI, Huang Z, Shepard HM. Tumor-associated hyaluronan limits efficacy of monoclonal antibody therapy. Mol Cancer Ther 2014; 14:523-32. [PMID: 25512619 DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-14-0580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Despite tremendous progress in cancer immunotherapy for solid tumors, clinical success of monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy is often limited by poorly understood mechanisms associated with the tumor microenvironment (TME). Accumulation of hyaluronan (HA), a major component of the TME, occurs in many solid tumor types, and is associated with poor prognosis and treatment resistance in multiple malignancies. In this study, we describe that a physical barrier associated with high levels of HA (HA(high)) in the TME restricts antibody and immune cell access to tumors, suggesting a novel mechanism of in vivo resistance to mAb therapy. We determined that approximately 60% of HER2(3+) primary breast tumors and approximately 40% of EGFR(+) head and neck squamous cell carcinomas are HA(high), and hypothesized that HA(high) tumors may be refractory to mAb therapy. We found that the pericellular matrix produced by HA(high) tumor cells inhibited both natural killer (NK) immune cell access to tumor cells and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) in vitro. Depletion of HA by PEGPH20, a pegylated recombinant human PH20 hyaluronidase, resulted in increased NK cell access to HA(high) tumor cells, and greatly enhanced trastuzumab- or cetuximab-dependent ADCC in vitro. Furthermore, PEGPH20 treatment enhanced trastuzumab and NK cell access to HA(high) tumors, resulting in enhanced trastuzumab- and NK cell-mediated tumor growth inhibition in vivo. These results suggest that HA(high) matrix in vivo may form a barrier inhibiting access of both mAb and NK cells, and that PEGPH20 treatment in combination with anticancer mAbs may be an effective adjunctive therapy for HA(high) tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Chunmei Zhao
- Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, California
| | | | - Ping Jiang
- Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, California
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Martinez-Quintanilla J, He D, Wakimoto H, Alemany R, Shah K. Encapsulated stem cells loaded with hyaluronidase-expressing oncolytic virus for brain tumor therapy. Mol Ther 2014; 23:108-18. [PMID: 25352242 DOI: 10.1038/mt.2014.204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2014] [Accepted: 10/17/2014] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite the proven safety of oncolytic viruses (OV) in clinical trials for glioblastoma (GBM), their efficacy has been hindered by suboptimal spreading within the tumor. We show that hyaluronan or hyaluronic acid (HA), an important component of extracellular matrix (ECM), is highly expressed in a majority of tumor xenografts established from patient-derived GBM lines that present both invasive and nodular phenotypes. Intratumoral injection of a conditionally replicating adenovirus expressing soluble hyaluronidase (ICOVIR17) into nodular GBM, mediated HA degradation and enhanced viral spread, resulting in a significant antitumor effect and mice survival. In an effort to translate OV-based therapeutics into clinical settings, we encapsulated human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) loaded with ICOVIR17 in biocompatible synthetic extracellular matrix (sECM) and tested their efficacy in a clinically relevant mouse model of GBM resection. Compared with direct injection of ICOVIR17, sECM-MSC loaded with ICOVIR17 resulted in a significant decrease in tumor regrowth and increased mice survival. This is the first report of its kind revealing the expression of HA in GBM and the role of OV-mediated HA targeting in clinically relevant mouse model of GBM resection and thus has clinical implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Martinez-Quintanilla
- 1] Molecular Neurotherapy and Imaging Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA [2] Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Derek He
- 1] Molecular Neurotherapy and Imaging Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA [2] Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Hiroaki Wakimoto
- 1] Molecular Neurotherapy and Imaging Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA [2] Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA [3] Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ramon Alemany
- Laboratori de Recerca Traslacional IDIBELL-Institut Català d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Khalid Shah
- 1] Molecular Neurotherapy and Imaging Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA [2] Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA [3] Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA [4] Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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Nunomiya K, Shibata Y, Abe S, Inoue S, Igarashi A, Yamauchi K, Kimura T, Aida Y, Nemoto T, Sato M, Kishi H, Nakano H, Sato K, Kubota I. Relationship between Serum Level of Lymphatic Vessel Endothelial Hyaluronan Receptor-1 and Prognosis in Patients with Lung Cancer. J Cancer 2014; 5:242-7. [PMID: 24665348 PMCID: PMC3963081 DOI: 10.7150/jca.8486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2014] [Accepted: 02/23/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor-1 (LYVE-1) is a hyaluronic acid receptor that is selectively expressed in the endothelia of lymphatic capillaries. The density of lymphatic vessels expressing LYVE-1 on immunohistochemistry negatively correlates with prognosis of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. However, the relationship between LYVE-1 serum levels and lung cancer staging is unknown. Methods: We collected blood samples from 58 lung cancer patients before treatment and measured LYVE-1 serum levels using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: Mean serum LYVE-1 levels were 1,420 pg/mL. Serum LYVE-1 levels correlated positively with serum albumin levels, but inversely with primary tumor size, leukocyte counts, and platelet counts by Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient. A high cancer staging, occurrence of lymph-node metastases, and occurrence of distant metastases were significantly associated with low LYVE-1 levels. Moreover, multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that LYVE-1 levels were predictive of the presence of lymph node and distant metastases, independently of the other factors. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the survival of patients with serum LYVE-1 ≤1,553 pg/mL was significantly poorer than that of patients with serum LYVE-1 >1,553 pg/mL. This survival difference relative to LYVE-1 levels remained statistically significant after adjusting for age and gender by the Cox proportional-hazard analysis. Conclusion: Serum LYVE-1 is significantly low in lung cancer patients with metastasis, compared with those without. Measuring LYVE-1 levels in lung cancer patients may be useful for evaluating lung cancer progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiko Nunomiya
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology,Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
| | - Yoko Shibata
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology,Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
| | - Shuichi Abe
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology,Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
| | - Sumito Inoue
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology,Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
| | - Akira Igarashi
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology,Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
| | - Keiko Yamauchi
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology,Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
| | - Tomomi Kimura
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology,Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
| | - Yasuko Aida
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology,Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
| | - Takako Nemoto
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology,Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
| | - Masamichi Sato
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology,Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Kishi
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology,Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nakano
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology,Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
| | - Kento Sato
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology,Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
| | - Isao Kubota
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology,Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
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Abstract
Metastatic spread of breast cancer cells, facilitated by the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process, is responsible for the majority of breast cancer mortality. Increased levels of hyaluronan due to deregulation of hyaluronan-synthesizing enzymes, like HAS2, and expression of CD44, the key receptor for hyaluronan, are correlated to poor outcome of patients with basal-like breast cancer. TGFβ induces HAS2 and CD44, both of which are required in the course of efficient TGFβ-induced EMT processes by mammary epithelial cells. Elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying tumor-stroma interactions in breast cancer including the regulation of HAS2 and CD44 expression may contribute to the development of better strategies to treat breast cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paraskevi Heldin
- Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
| | - Kaustuv Basu
- Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Inna Kozlova
- Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Helena Porsch
- Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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Lompardía SL, Papademetrio DL, Mascaró M, Álvarez EMDC, Hajos SE. Human leukemic cell lines synthesize hyaluronan to avoid senescence and resist chemotherapy. Glycobiology 2013; 23:1463-76. [PMID: 24013961 DOI: 10.1093/glycob/cwt074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Hyaluronan (HA) is one of the major components of the extracellular matrix. Several solid tumors produce high levels of HA, which promotes survival and multidrug resistance (MDR). HA oligomers (oHAs) can block HA effects. However, little is known about the role of HA in hematological malignancies. The aim of this work was to determine whether HA or its oligomers can modulate the proliferation of leukemia cells as well as their effect on MDR. Receptors and signaling pathways involved were also analyzed. For this purpose, the human leukemic cell lines K562 and Kv562, which are sensitive and resistant to Vincristine (VCR), respectively, were used. We demonstrated that HA induced cell proliferation in both cell lines. On K562 cells, this effect was mediated by cluster differentiation 44 (CD44) and activation of both phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathways, whereas on Kv562 cells, the effect was mediated by receptor for hyaluronan-mediated motility (RHAMM) and PI3K/Akt activation. The inhibition of HA synthesis by 4-methylumbelliferone (4MU) decreased cell line proliferation and sensitized Kv562 to the effect of VCR through P-glycoprotein (Pgp) inhibition, in both cases with senescence induction. Moreover, oHAs inhibited K562 proliferation mediated by CD44 as well as Akt and ERK down-regulation. Furthermore, oHAs sensitized Kv562 cells to VCR by Pgp inhibition inducing senescence. We postulate that the synthesis of HA would promote leukemia progression mediated by the triggering of the above-mentioned proliferative signals. These findings highlight the potential use of oHAs and 4MU as coadjuvant for drug-resistant leukemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvina Laura Lompardía
- Department of Immunology, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Buenos Aires (UBA), IDEHU-CONICET, Buenos Aires 1113, Argentina
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Abstract
Hyaluronan is a high-molecular-weight glycosaminoglycan (GAG) prominent in the extracellular matrix. Emerging relatively late in evolution, it may have evolved to evade immune recognition. Chondroitin is a more ancient GAG and a possible hyaluronan precursor. Epimerization of a 4-hydroxyl in N-acetylgalactosamine in chondroitin to N-acetylglucosamine of hyaluronan is the only structural difference other than chain length between these two polymers. The axial 4-hydroxyl group extends out perpendicular from the equatorial plane of N-acetylgalactosamine in chondroitin. We suspect that this hydroxyl is a prime target for immune recognition. Conversion of a thumbs-up hydroxyl group into a thumbs-down position in the plane of the sugar endows hyaluronan with the ability to avoid immune recognition. Chitin is another potential precursor to hyaluronan. But regardless whether of chondroitin or of chitin origin, an ancient chondroitinase enzyme sequence seems to have been commandeered to catalyze the cleavage of the new hyaluronan substrate. The evolution of six hyaluronidase-like sequences in the human genome from a single chondroitinase as found in Caenorhabditis elegans can now be traced. Confirming our previous predictions, two duplication events occurred, with three hyaluronidase-like sequences occurring in the genome of Ciona intestinalis (sea squirt), the earliest known chordate. This was probably followed by en masse duplication, with six such genes present in the genome of zebra fish onwards. These events occurred, however, much earlier than predicted. It is also apparent on an evolutionary time scale that in several species, this gene family is continuing to evolve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonei B Csoka
- Department of Anatomy, Howard University, Washington, DC 20053, USA
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Porsch H, Bernert B, Mehić M, Theocharis AD, Heldin CH, Heldin P. Efficient TGFβ-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition depends on hyaluronan synthase HAS2. Oncogene 2012; 32:4355-65. [PMID: 23108409 PMCID: PMC3778714 DOI: 10.1038/onc.2012.475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2012] [Revised: 08/17/2012] [Accepted: 08/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a developmental program, which can be adopted by cancer cells to increase their migration and ability to form metastases. Transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) is a well-studied inducer of EMT. We demonstrate that TGFβ potently stimulates hyaluronan synthesis via upregulation of hyaluronan synthase 2 (HAS2) in NMuMG mammary epithelial cells. This stimulatory effect requires the kinase active type I TGFβ receptor and is dependent on Smad signaling and activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Knockdown of HAS2 inhibited the TGFβ-induced EMT by about 50%, as determined by the phase contrast microscopy and immunostaining using the EMT marker ZO-1. Furthermore, real-time PCR analysis of the EMT markers fibronectin, Snail1 and Zeb1 revealed decreased expressions upon HAS2 suppression, using specific small interfering RNA (siRNA) for HAS2. Removal of the extracellular hyaluronan by Streptomyces hyaluronidase or inhibiting the binding to its cell surface receptor CD44 by blocking antibodies, did not inhibit TGFβ-induced EMT. Interestingly, HAS2 suppression completely abolished the TGFβ-induced cell migration, whereas CD44 knockdown did not. These observations suggest that TGFβ-dependent HAS2 expression, but not extracellular hyaluronan, has an important regulatory role in TGFβ-induced EMT.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Porsch
- Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Science for life Laboratory, Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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Development and validation of H11B2C2 monoclonal antibody-reactive hyaluronic acid binding protein: overexpression of HABP during human tumor progression. Tumour Biol 2012; 34:597-608. [DOI: 10.1007/s13277-012-0563-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2012] [Accepted: 10/12/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Rothenhöfer M, Scherübl R, Bernhardt G, Heilmann J, Buschauer A. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of hyaluronan oligosaccharides with high performance thin layer chromatography using reagent-free derivatization on amino-modified silica and electrospray ionization-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry coupling on normal phase. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1248:169-77. [PMID: 22721763 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.05.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2012] [Revised: 05/11/2012] [Accepted: 05/14/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Purified oligomers of hyalobiuronic acid are indispensable tools to elucidate the physiological and pathophysiological role of hyaluronan degradation by various hyaluronidase isoenzymes. Therefore, we established and validated a novel sensitive, convenient, rapid, and cost-effective high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of small saturated hyaluronan oligosaccharides consisting of 2-4 hyalobiuronic acid moieties. The use of amino-modified silica as stationary phase allows a simple reagent-free in situ derivatization by heating, resulting in a very low limit of detection (7-19 pmol per band, depending on the analyzed saturated oligosaccharide). By this derivatization procedure for the first time densitometric quantification of the analytes could be performed by HPTLC. The validated method showed a quantification limit of 37-71 pmol per band and was proven to be superior in comparison to conventional detection of hyaluronan oligosaccharides. The analytes were identified by hyphenation of normal phase planar chromatography to mass spectrometry (TLC-MS) using electrospray ionization. As an alternative to sequential techniques such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and capillary electrophoresis (CE), the validated HPTLC quantification method can easily be automated and is applicable to the analysis of multiple samples in parallel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Rothenhöfer
- Lehrstuhl für Pharmazeutische/Medizinische Chemie II, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
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Piccioni F, Malvicini M, Garcia MG, Rodriguez A, Atorrasagasti C, Kippes N, Piedra Buena IT, Rizzo MM, Bayo J, Aquino J, Viola M, Passi A, Alaniz L, Mazzolini G. Antitumor effects of hyaluronic acid inhibitor 4-methylumbelliferone in an orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma model in mice. Glycobiology 2011; 22:400-10. [DOI: 10.1093/glycob/cwr158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
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Bernert B, Porsch H, Heldin P. Hyaluronan synthase 2 (HAS2) promotes breast cancer cell invasion by suppression of tissue metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 (TIMP-1). J Biol Chem 2011; 286:42349-42359. [PMID: 22016393 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.278598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Invasion and metastasis are the primary causes of breast cancer mortality, and increased knowledge about the molecular mechanisms involved in these processes is highly desirable. High levels of hyaluronan in breast tumors have been correlated with poor patient survival. The involvement of hyaluronan in the early invasive phase of a clone of breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 that forms bone metastases was studied using an in vivo-like basement membrane model. The metastatic to bone tumor cells exhibited a 7-fold higher hyaluronan-synthesizing capacity compared with MDA-MB-231 cells predominately due to an increased expression of hyaluronan synthase 2 (HAS2). We found that knockdown of HAS2 completely suppressed the invasive capability of these cells by the induction of tissue metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 (TIMP-1) and dephosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase. HAS2 knockdown-mediated inhibition of basement membrane remodeling was rescued by HAS2 overexpression, transfection with TIMP-1 siRNA, or addition of TIMP-1-blocking antibodies. Moreover, knockdown of HAS2 suppressed the EGF-mediated induction of the focal adhesion kinase/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Thus, this study provides new insights into a possible mechanism whereby HAS2 enhances breast cancer invasion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berit Bernert
- Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Helena Porsch
- Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Paraskevi Heldin
- Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden.
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Alaniz L, Rizzo M, Garcia MG, Piccioni F, Aquino JB, Malvicini M, Atorrasagasti C, Bayo J, Echeverria I, Sarobe P, Mazzolini G. Low molecular weight hyaluronan preconditioning of tumor-pulsed dendritic cells increases their migratory ability and induces immunity against murine colorectal carcinoma. Cancer Immunol Immunother 2011; 60:1383-95. [PMID: 21638126 PMCID: PMC11028773 DOI: 10.1007/s00262-011-1036-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2010] [Accepted: 05/12/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
We have recently shown that systemic administration of low molecular weight hyaluronan (LMW HA) significantly reduces colorectal carcinoma (CRC) growth in vivo. The elicited response is partially mediated by activated dendritic cells (DC). To potentiate the ability of DC loaded with whole tumor lysate (DC/TL) to induce immunity against CRC in mice, we aimed to study the effects of preconditioning DC with LMW HA for therapeutic vaccination. LMW HA improved maturation of ex vivo generated DC, increased IL-12, decreased IL-10 production, and enhanced a MLR activity in vitro. Although TNF-α showed a similar capacity to mature DC, preconditioning of DC/TL with LMW HA increased their ability to migrate in vitro toward CCL19 and CCL-21 in a CD44- and a TLR4-independent manner; this effect was superior to Poly(I:C), LPS, or TNF-α and partially associated with an increase in the expression of CCR7. Importantly, LMW HA dramatically enhanced the in vivo DC recruitment to tumor-regional lymph nodes. When these LMW HA-treated CRC tumor lysate-pulsed DC (DC/TL/LMW HA) were administered to tumor-bearing mice, a potent antitumor response was observed when compared to DC pulsed with tumor lysate alone and matured with TNF-α. Then, we showed that splenocytes isolated from animals treated with DC/TL/LMW HA presented a higher proliferative capacity, increased IFN-γ production, and secreted lower levels of the immunosuppressive IL-10. Besides, increased specific CTL response was observed in DC/TL/LMW HA-treated animals and induced long-term protection against tumor recurrence. Our data show that LMW HA is superior to other agents at inducing DC migration; therefore, LMW HA could be considered a new adjuvant candidate in the preparation of DC-based anticancer vaccines with potent immunostimulatory properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Alaniz
- Gene Therapy Laboratory, School of Medicine, Austral University, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT) Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Manglio Rizzo
- Gene Therapy Laboratory, School of Medicine, Austral University, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT) Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mariana G. Garcia
- Gene Therapy Laboratory, School of Medicine, Austral University, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT) Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Flavia Piccioni
- Gene Therapy Laboratory, School of Medicine, Austral University, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT) Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Jorge B. Aquino
- Gene Therapy Laboratory, School of Medicine, Austral University, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT) Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mariana Malvicini
- Gene Therapy Laboratory, School of Medicine, Austral University, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT) Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Catalina Atorrasagasti
- Gene Therapy Laboratory, School of Medicine, Austral University, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT) Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Juan Bayo
- Gene Therapy Laboratory, School of Medicine, Austral University, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT) Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Itziar Echeverria
- CIMA, University of Navarra, Avenida Pio XII 55, 31008 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Pablo Sarobe
- CIMA, University of Navarra, Avenida Pio XII 55, 31008 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Guillermo Mazzolini
- Gene Therapy Laboratory, School of Medicine, Austral University, Avenida Presidente Perón 1500 (B1629ODT) Derqui-Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Grundmann M, Rothenhöfer M, Bernhardt G, Buschauer A, Matysik FM. Fast counter-electroosmotic capillary electrophoresis-time-of-flight mass spectrometry of hyaluronan oligosaccharides. Anal Bioanal Chem 2011; 402:2617-23. [PMID: 21800126 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-011-5254-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2011] [Revised: 07/10/2011] [Accepted: 07/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Fast capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry measurements under counter-electroosmotic analyte migration conditions are presented. Efficient separations of a homologous series of six hyaluronan oligosaccharides (comprising 1-6 hyalobiuronic acid moieties) could be completed in 65 s. Separations were achieved in short-length fused silica capillaries under high electric field strengths of up to 1.25 kV·cm(-1). Capillary inner diameters ranging from 5 to 50 μm were investigated, resulting in an optimal value of 15 μm. The influence of capillary dimensions and buffer composition on separation efficiency and sensitivity are discussed. Optimal separations were achieved using a 28 cm × 15 μm capillary, a separation high voltage of 35 kV, a background electrolyte of 25 mM ammonium acetate adjusted to pH 8.5, and negative ionization mode. The optimized method was successfully applied to a bovine testicular hyaluronidase digest of hyaluronan. Only minimal sample pretreatment for protein-containing samples is required. The simple manual injection procedure and fast separations allow for a sample throughput of 35 samples per hour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Grundmann
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Chemo- and Biosensors, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
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Role of versican, hyaluronan and CD44 in ovarian cancer metastasis. Int J Mol Sci 2011; 12:1009-29. [PMID: 21541039 PMCID: PMC3083686 DOI: 10.3390/ijms12021009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2010] [Revised: 01/28/2011] [Accepted: 01/29/2011] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
There is increasing evidence to suggest that extracellular matrix (ECM) components play an active role in tumor progression and are an important determinant for the growth and progression of solid tumors. Tumor cells interfere with the normal programming of ECM biosynthesis and can extensively modify the structure and composition of the matrix. In ovarian cancer alterations in the extracellular environment are critical for tumor initiation and progression and intra-peritoneal dissemination. ECM molecules including versican and hyaluronan (HA) which interacts with the HA receptor, CD44, have been shown to play critical roles in ovarian cancer metastasis. This review focuses on versican, HA, and CD44 and their potential as therapeutic targets for ovarian cancer.
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Ween MP, Hummitzsch K, Rodgers RJ, Oehler MK, Ricciardelli C. Versican induces a pro-metastatic ovarian cancer cell behavior which can be inhibited by small hyaluronan oligosaccharides. Clin Exp Metastasis 2010; 28:113-25. [DOI: 10.1007/s10585-010-9363-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2010] [Accepted: 11/11/2010] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Cordo-Russo RI, Alaniz LD, Saccodossi N, Lompardía S, Blanco G, Alvarez E, García MG, Hajos SE. Hyaluronan induces migration of multidrug-resistant lymphoma cell lines in vitro through Tiam1 activation by a PI3K-dependent mechanism. Leuk Res 2010; 34:1525-32. [PMID: 20299090 DOI: 10.1016/j.leukres.2010.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2009] [Revised: 02/21/2010] [Accepted: 02/21/2010] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Hyaluronan (HA) modulates multidrug resistance (MDR) as well as cell migration. Tiam1 is involved in cytoskeleton reorganization during tumor invasion. In this report we show the relationship among HA, Tiam1, migration and MDR in murine lymphoma cell lines. We observed that MDR cells presented higher migratory capacity towards HA in vitro as well as higher constitutive active Tiam1 expression than the sensitive cell line. Besides, HA treatment induced migration towards HA of MDR cell lines through Tiam1 activation by a PI3K-dependent mechanism, showing that disruption of HA signaling would be useful in treatment of MDR hematological malignancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalía I Cordo-Russo
- Department of Immunology, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Buenos Aires, IDEHU-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Becker LC, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG, Shank RC, Slaga TJ, Snyder PW, Andersen FA. Final report of the safety assessment of hyaluronic acid, potassium hyaluronate, and sodium hyaluronate. Int J Toxicol 2009; 28:5-67. [PMID: 19636067 DOI: 10.1177/1091581809337738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate, and potassium hyaluronate function in cosmetics as skin conditioning agents at concentrations up to 2%. Hyaluronic acid, primarily obtained from bacterial fermentation and rooster combs, does penetrate to the dermis. Hyaluronic acid was not toxic in a wide range of acute animal toxicity studies, over several species and with different exposure routes. Hyaluronic acid was not immunogenic, nor was it a sensitizer in animal studies. Hyaluronic acid was not a reproductive or developmental toxicant. Hyaluronic acid was not genotoxic. Hyaluronic acid likely does not play a causal role in cancer metastasis; rather, increased expression of hyaluronic acid genes may be a consequence of metastatic growth. Widespread clinical use of hyaluronic acid, primarily by injection, has been free of significant adverse reactions. Hyaluronic acid and its sodium and potassium salts are considered safe for use in cosmetics as described in the safety assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lillian C Becker
- MS, Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 1101 17th Street, NW, Suite 412, Washington, DC 20036, USA.
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47
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Alaniz L, Rizzo M, Malvicini M, Jaunarena J, Avella D, Atorrasagasti C, Aquino JB, Garcia M, Matar P, Silva M, Mazzolini G. Low molecular weight hyaluronan inhibits colorectal carcinoma growth by decreasing tumor cell proliferation and stimulating immune response. Cancer Lett 2009; 278:9-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2008] [Revised: 11/12/2008] [Accepted: 12/10/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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48
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Ivanova AV, Goparaju CMV, Ivanov SV, Nonaka D, Cruz C, Beck A, Lonardo F, Wali A, Pass HI. Protumorigenic role of HAPLN1 and its IgV domain in malignant pleural mesothelioma. Clin Cancer Res 2009; 15:2602-11. [PMID: 19351750 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-08-2755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Tumor extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a crucial role in cancer progression mediating and transforming host-tumor interactions. Targeting the ECM is becoming an increasingly promising therapeutic approach in cancer treatment. We find that one of the ECM proteins, HAPLN1, is overexpressed in the majority of mesotheliomas. This study was designed to characterize the protumorigenic role of HAPLN1 in mesothelioma. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Overexpression of HAPLN1 was assessed and validated on a large set of normal/mesothelioma specimens on the RNA and protein levels. We also analyzed DNA copy number alterations in the HAPLN1 genomic locus using the array-based comparative genomic hybridization representational oligonucleotide microarray analysis tool. Tumorigenic activities of the HAPLN1 domains were evaluated in vitro on mesothelioma cells transfected with HAPLN1-expressing constructs. RESULTS We found that HAPLN1 is 23-fold overexpressed in stage I mesothelioma and confirmed it for 76% samples (n = 53) on RNA and 97% (n = 40) on protein levels. The majority of lung cancers showed no differential expression of HAPLN1. Analysis of DNA copy number alterations identified recurrent gain in the 5q14.3 HAPLN1 locus in approximately 27% of tumors. Noteworthy, high expression of HAPLN1 negatively correlated with time to progression (P = 0.05, log-rank test) and overall survival (P = 0.006). Proliferation, motility, invasion, and soft-agar colony formation assays on mesothelioma cells overexpressing full-length HAPLN1 or its functional domains strongly supported the protumorigenic role of HAPLN1 and its SP-IgV domain. CONCLUSION Overexpression of HAPLN1 and its SP-IgV domain increases tumorigenic properties of mesothelioma. Thus, targeting the SP-IgV domain may be one of the therapeutic approaches in cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alla V Ivanova
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Langone School of Medicine, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
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Kaessler A, Nourrisson MR, Duflos M, Jose J. Indole carboxamides inhibit bovine testes hyaluronidase at pH 7.0 and indole acetamides activate the enzyme at pH 3.5 by different mechanisms. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2008; 23:719-27. [DOI: 10.1080/14756360802208152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Andre Kaessler
- Bioanalytics, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany
| | - Marie-Renee Nourrisson
- Department of Pharmacochemistry, BioCiT UPRES EA1155, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nantes University, Nantes Atlantique Universities, 1 rue Gaston Veil, Nantes Cedex F-44000, France
| | - Muriel Duflos
- Department of Pharmacochemistry, BioCiT UPRES EA1155, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nantes University, Nantes Atlantique Universities, 1 rue Gaston Veil, Nantes Cedex F-44000, France
| | - Joachim Jose
- Bioanalytics, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany
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Abstract
Gliomas are the most common primary intracranial tumors. Their distinct ability to infiltrate into the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the brain makes it impossible to treat these tumors using surgery and radiation therapy. A number of different studies have suggested that hyaluronan (HA), the principal glycosaminoglycan (GAG) in the ECM of the brain, is the critical factor for glioma invasion. HA-induced glioma invasion was driven by two important molecular events: matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) secretion and up-regulation of cell migration. MMP secretion was triggered by HA-induced focal adhesion kinase (FAK) activation, which transmits its signal through ERK activation and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) translocation. Another important molecular event is osteopontin (OPN) expression. OPN expression by AKT activation triggers cell migration. These results suggest that HA-induced glioma invasion is tightly regulated by signaling mechanisms, and a detailed understanding of this molecular mechanism will provide important clues for glioma treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong Bae Park
- Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang Gyeonggi, Korea
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