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Xu X, Li Y, Han T, Zhao Y, Wang X, Fu X, Mao H. The hidden dangers of short-term glucocorticoid use in children: A genomic analysis. Int Immunopharmacol 2024; 135:112323. [PMID: 38788448 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Glucocorticoid (GC) administration has been associated with adverse drug reactions (ADRs) affecting multiple organ systems. While long-term use is widely recognized as a significant independent predictor of ADRs, it is important to note that even short-term use can lead to serious ADRs. The considerable inter-individual variability in ADRs occurrence may be influenced by genetic factors. This study, we present a case of a child who experienced significant weight gain and osteoporosis, following a brief administration of GC. METHODS To comprehensively investigate the underlying mechanisms, we conducted a genomic analysis utilizing the whole exome sequencing (WES) technique. This analysis encompassed the examination of phase I and phase II metabolism, influx transport, efflux transport, and drug targeting. Additionally, a comprehensive analysis was conducted on a cohort of 52,119 children to determine their ABCB1 rs1045642 genotype, and an additional 37,884 children were tested for their CYP3A5 rs776746 genotype. RESULTS The pharmacogenetic analysis unveiled the presence of a high-risk variant in ABCB1 rs1045642 and a slow metabolism variant in CYP3A5 rs776746, both of which have the potential to substantially contribute to ADRs. The findings of this study indicate that the prevalence of ABCB1 rs1045642 CT type among patients was 47.58%, with TT type accounting for 15.69 % and CC type accounting for 36.73 %. Furthermore, the distribution of CYP3A5 rs776746 CC genotype was observed in 50.54 % of individuals, while CT and TT genotypes were present in 41.15 % and 8.31 % of the population respectively. The distribution of ABCB1 and CYP3A5 genotypes among the pediatric population in China displays notable features. Specifically, for the ABCB1 rs1045642 genotype, less than 50 % of children exhibit intermediate metabotypes. Conversely, among children with the CYP3A5 rs776746 genotype, the predominant cause for enzyme activity is the slow metabolic type, accounting for up to 90 % of cases. CONCLUSIONS Consequently, it is imperative to thoroughly evaluate the impact of allele mutation on the effectiveness and safety of glucocorticoid drugs or other medications metabolized by the ABCB1 and CYP3A5, particularly in the context of Chinese pediatric patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Xu
- Department of Immunity, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, China; Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, China
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Immunity, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, China
| | - Tongxin Han
- Department of Immunity, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, China
| | - Yiming Zhao
- Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, China
| | - Xiaoling Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, China
| | | | - Huawei Mao
- Department of Immunity, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Beijing 100045, China.
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Lushington GH, Linde A, Melgarejo T. Bacterial Proteases as Potentially Exploitable Modulators of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Logic from the Literature, Informatics, and Inspiration from the Dog. BIOTECH 2023; 12:61. [PMID: 37987478 PMCID: PMC10660736 DOI: 10.3390/biotech12040061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 08/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: The COVID-19 pandemic left many intriguing mysteries. Retrospective vulnerability trends tie as strongly to odd demographics as to exposure profiles, genetics, health, or prior medical history. This article documents the importance of nasal microbiome profiles in distinguishing infection rate trends among differentially affected subgroups. (2) Hypothesis: From a detailed literature survey, microbiome profiling experiments, bioinformatics, and molecular simulations, we propose that specific commensal bacterial species in the Pseudomonadales genus confer protection against SARS-CoV-2 infections by expressing proteases that may interfere with the proteolytic priming of the Spike protein. (3) Evidence: Various reports have found elevated Moraxella fractions in the nasal microbiomes of subpopulations with higher resistance to COVID-19 (e.g., adolescents, COVID-19-resistant children, people with strong dietary diversity, and omnivorous canines) and less abundant ones in vulnerable subsets (the elderly, people with narrower diets, carnivorous cats and foxes), along with bioinformatic evidence that Moraxella bacteria express proteases with notable homology to human TMPRSS2. Simulations suggest that these proteases may proteolyze the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in a manner that interferes with TMPRSS2 priming.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Annika Linde
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA;
| | - Tonatiuh Melgarejo
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA;
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Motta F, Timilsina S, Gershwin ME, Selmi C. Steroid-induced osteonecrosis. J Transl Autoimmun 2022; 5:100168. [PMID: 36213422 PMCID: PMC9535426 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtauto.2022.100168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteonecrosis associated with the use of glucocorticoids is a severe, potentially debilitating complication. In broader terms, it commonly involves the femoral head with secondary hip osteoarthritis. Osteonecrosis can also be caused by trauma and other non-traumatic factors besides steroid treatment. Nonetheless, glucocorticoid use is frequently observed in clinical settings in which this represents a common therapeutic option, including general practice, rheumatology and clinical immunology, among others. The pathogenesis involves genetic components, vascular impairment, adipocyte hypertrophy, and increased intraosseous pressure, ultimately leading to marrow and bone ischemia and necrosis and the process rapidly becomes irreversible. Osteonecrosis manifests with pain and impaired motility while the diagnosis is usually made with magnetic resonance imaging allowing early detection and potentially (dependent on the patient's needs for steroids and stage) timely management with conservative options, followed by joint replacement at late stages. In this review we discuss the pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis, staging, and management of this complication associated with glucocorticoid treatment.
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Association of Specific Genetic Polymorphisms with Atraumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: A Narrative Review. Indian J Orthop 2022; 56:771-784. [PMID: 35547337 PMCID: PMC9043172 DOI: 10.1007/s43465-021-00583-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Atraumatic ONFH is one of the leading cause of hip morbidity in the working-age group. It is a multi-factorial disease whose root cause can be attributed to single-nucleotide polymorphism. Identifying such polymorphisms could pave the way for new modalities of treatment for ONFH. METHODOLOGY Two databases were electronically searched for relevant articles. The articles were screened through titles, abstract and full texts to include the relevant studies. A secondary search was done through the reference list of selected articles. RESULTS A total of 52 studies were included among the 181 hits. All 181 were case-control studies. Summary of these studies identifies multiple SNPs which can cause ONFH. There were 117 SNPs in all 181 studies, of which 92 were associated with the causation of ONFH and 25 were protective against ONFH. CONCLUSION SNPs play an essential role in causing atraumatic ONFH. Identification of SNP that contribute to causing ONFH may help reduce the disease burden by early identification, diagnosis and treatment, including targeted gene therapy.
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TIAN L, SUN S, WANG J, LI W, WANG X. GINS2 affects activity/differentiation, apoptosis and proliferation of osteoblast and osteoclast in steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head by regulating P53/GADD45A signaling pathway. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.09921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei TIAN
- Shandong First Medical University, China
| | - Shui SUN
- Shandong First Medical University, China
| | - Jian WANG
- Shandong First Medical University, China
| | - Wei LI
- Shandong First Medical University, China
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Sherief LM, Beshir M, Raafat N, Abdelkhalek ER, Mokhtar WA, Elgerby KM, Soliman BK, Salah HE, Mokhtar GA, Kamal NM, ELsayed H, Zakaria M. Genetic polymorphism of vitamin D receptors and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and osteonecrosis risk in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Mol Genet Genomic Med 2021; 9:e1700. [PMID: 34042331 PMCID: PMC8372120 DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.1700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteonecrosis (ON) is one of the major therapy-related complications in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The purpose of the current study is to assess the frequency of ON in children with ALL and to detect whether polymorphisms in vitamin D receptor gene (VDR) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) gene can affect the risk of ON. PATIENTS AND METHODS Nighty-six ALL children were enrolled. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D 25(OH)D levels were performed in addition to the detection of polymorphisms in PAI-1and VDR genes by polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS Ten out of 96 patients had ON (four males and six females aged above 10 years) and had an insufficient level of 25(OH)D. Fifty-two percent of patients had PAI-1 GG genotype while 48% had PAI-1 GA genotype. PAI-1 polymorphism was detected in 60% of all ON cases. The frequencies of VDR genotypes were CT (56.3%), CC (39.6%), and TT (4.2%). Osteonecrosis was found in eight patients with CC genotype and in two patients with CT genotype. CONCLUSION Osteonecrosis can develop early during the therapy of ALL. Older age and insufficient level of 25(OH)D were considered important risk factor for the development of osteonecrosis. PAT-1 and VDR gene polymorphism may be a genetic risk factor in its pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laila M Sherief
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Beshir
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Nermin Raafat
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Elhamy R Abdelkhalek
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Wesam A Mokhtar
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Khaled M Elgerby
- Department of Radiodiagnosis, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Basma K Soliman
- Department of Radiodiagnosis, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Hosam E Salah
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Ghada A Mokhtar
- Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Naglaa M Kamal
- Pediatric Department, Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Heba ELsayed
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Marwa Zakaria
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
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Jiang C, Wang X, Huang K, Chen L, Ji Z, Hua B, Qi G, Yuan H, Cao Y, Jiang L, Peng DH, Yan Z. Development and validation of a prediction model for glucocorticoid-associated osteonecrosis of the femoral head by targeted sequencing. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021; 61:846-855. [PMID: 33982084 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To develop and validate a prediction model based on targeted sequencing for glucocorticoid (GC)-associated osteonecrosis of the femoral head (GA-ONFH) in GC-treated adults. METHODS This two-centre retrospective study was conducted between July 2015 and April 2019 at Zhongshan Hospital (training set) and the Sixth People's Hospital (test set) in Shanghai, China. All patients had a history of GC therapy, with a dose exceeding 2000 mg equivalent prednisone within 6 weeks. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether they were diagnosed with GA-ONFH within 2 years after GC initiation. Blood or saliva samples were collected for targeted sequencing of 358 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and genetic risk score (GRS) calculating for developing GA-ONFH prediction model. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and decision curve analysis (DCA) were performed to evaluate and validate the model. RESULTS The training set comprised 117 patients, while test set comprised 30 patients for external validation. Logistic regression analysis showed that GRS was significantly associated with GA-ONFH [OR 1.87, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.48-2.37]. The ROC and DCA curves showed that the multivariate model considering GRS, age at GC initial, sex and underlying diseases had a discrimination with area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.98 (95% CI 0.96-1.00). This model was further externally validated using the test set with an AUC of 0.91 (95% CI 0.81-1.00). CONCLUSION Our prediction model comprising GRS, age, sex, and underlying diseases yields valid predictions of GA-ONFH incidence. It may facilitate effective screening and prevention strategies of GA-ONFH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Jiang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Xinyuan Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Kai Huang
- Dunwill Medical Technology, Shanghai, 201615, China
| | - Limeng Chen
- Dunwill Medical Technology, Shanghai, 201615, China
| | - Zongfei Ji
- Department of Rheumatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Bingxuan Hua
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Guobin Qi
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Hengfeng Yuan
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yuanwu Cao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Lindi Jiang
- Department of Rheumatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | | | - Zuoqin Yan
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
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Tian L, Sun S, Li W, Yuan L, Wang X. Down-regulated microRNA-141 facilitates osteoblast activity and inhibits osteoclast activity to ameliorate osteonecrosis of the femoral head via up-regulating TGF-β2. Cell Cycle 2020; 19:772-786. [PMID: 32089067 DOI: 10.1080/15384101.2020.1731053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a pathological process that initially occurs in the weight-bearing field of the femoral head. Due to the unknown pathogenesis, this study was for the investigation of the effect of microRNA-141 (miR-141) targeting transforming growth factor-β2 (TGF-β2) on regulating osteoblast activity and osteoclast activity in steroid-induced ONFH.Tissues of ONFH and normal femoral head were collected for detecting the expression of miR-141 and TGF-β2. A rat model of ONFH was constructed by injection of hormones, and transfected with miR-141 inhibitors and overexpressed TGF-β2. The apoptosis of bone cells was detected by TUNEL staining. The expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG), osteoprotegerin ligand (OPGL), Bcl-2, Bax, Runx2, BMP2 and RANK were detected.Highly expressed miR-141 and lowly expressed TGF-β2 existed in femoral head tissues in ONFH. Inhibited miR-141 resulted in elevated TGF-β2 in femoral head tissues in ONFH of rats. Depressed miR-141 or overexpressed TGF-β2 inhibited the apoptosis of bone cells of rats with ONFH and induced elevated OPG, Bcl-2, BMP2, Runx2 and declined OPGL, Bax and RANK expression in the femoral head tissues of rats with ONFH.Altogether, we find that down-regulated miR-141 promotes osteoblast activity and inhibits osteoclast activity to ameliorate ONFH via up-regulated TGF-β2 expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Tian
- Department of Orthopedics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji'nan city, Shandong, China
| | - Shui Sun
- Department of Orthopedics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji'nan city, Shandong, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji'nan city, Shandong, China
| | - Lin Yuan
- Department of Orthopedics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji'nan city, Shandong, China
| | - Xianquan Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji'nan city, Shandong, China
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Association between genetic polymorphisms and osteonecrosis in steroid treatment populations: a detailed stratified and dose-response meta-analysis. Biosci Rep 2019; 39:BSR20190024. [PMID: 30996113 PMCID: PMC6522878 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20190024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Revised: 03/15/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Steroid treatment has become recognized as an important risk factor for avascular osteonecrosis of the femoral head. However, not all patients who receive long-term, high-dose steroids develop osteonecrosis, indicating that there are individual differences in occurrence.We explored the relationship between polymorphisms and steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH) incidence with variables. We used a multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression model, which is an expansion of logistic regression, for each type of steroid, primary disease, drug dose, applied duration, and single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). We also conducted a dose-response meta-analysis to analyze the cumulative dosage and SONFH risk in mutation carriers. There were significant correlations between the ABCB1 rs1045642 mutant and SONFH in the prednisone-use and methylprednisolone/prednisone-use populations. The ABCB1 rs2032582 mutant homozygote had a protective effect in the methylprednisolone/prednisolone renal transplant population. For ApoB rs693, mutation increased the incidence of SONFH in prednisone-use and methylprednisolone/prednisolone-use populations and renal transplant patients. For ApoB rs1042031, mutation increased the risk of SONFH in the prednisone-use population. The PAI-1 rs1799768 mutation had a protective effect on the SONFH risk prednisone-use and renal transplant populations. ABCB1 rs1045642 mutations have a protective effect against SONFH, and ApoB rs693 and rs1042031 increase the SONFH risk. Cumulative dosage and treatment duration had little effect on the results. In addition, there was a dose-effect correlation in ABCB1 rs1045642 and rs2032582 mutation carriers.
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Li T, Zhang Y, Wang R, Xue Z, Li S, Cao Y, Liu D, Niu Y, Mao X, Wang X, Li W, Guo Q, Guo M, Lin N, Chen W. Discovery and validation an eight-biomarker serum gene signature for the diagnosis of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Bone 2019; 122:199-208. [PMID: 30853659 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2019.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2019] [Revised: 03/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH) is difficult to be diagnosed at the early stages when it can be administrated effectively. Yet, to date no study has been performed to identify diagnostic biomarkers and to develop diagnostic models for SONFH. In the current study, a total of 60 SONFH patients with Association Research Circulation Osseous (ARCO) stages I-IV, and 20 controls were enrolled and divided into the discovery and validation cohorts. The serum samples were collected and the gene expression profiles were detected by microarray analysis based on the discovery cohort. Then, eight genes (BIRC3, CBL, CCR5, LYN, PAK1, PTEN, RAF1 and TLR4) were identified as the candidate serum biomarkers of SONFH due to the significant differential expression patterns and the topological importance in the interaction network of SONFH-related differentially expressed genes. Functionally, these candidate serum biomarkers were significantly involved into several pathological processes during SONFH progression, such as the immune regulation and inflammation, bone metabolism and angiogenesis. After that, a prediction model for the diagnosis of SONFH was constructed using Partial least squares regression based on the serum levels of the candidate biomarkers. Notably, both the 10-fold cross-validation and the independent dataset test demonstrated the good performance of this model. In conclusion, our study discovered eight promising serum biomarkers and developed the multi-biomarker-based prediction model as a new, potential and non-invasive diagnostic tool for the detection of SONFH, as well as benefit the administration of SONFH in a daily clinical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taixian Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China; Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Yanqiong Zhang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Rongtian Wang
- Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Zhipeng Xue
- Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Shangzhu Li
- Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300041, China
| | - Yuju Cao
- Zhengzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Traumatology Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, China
| | - Daobing Liu
- Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Yanfang Niu
- Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Xia Mao
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Xiaoyue Wang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Weijie Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Qiuyan Guo
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Minqun Guo
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Na Lin
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
| | - Weiheng Chen
- Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China.
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Jin T, Zhang Y, Sun Y, Wu J, Xiong Z, Yang Z. IL-4 gene polymorphisms and their relation to steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in Chinese population. Mol Genet Genomic Med 2019; 7:e563. [PMID: 30697966 PMCID: PMC6418349 DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2018] [Revised: 12/03/2018] [Accepted: 12/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a debilitating disease characterized by the activation and infiltration of macrophages into the necrotic site. Interleukin-4 (IL-4) administration helped reduce the infiltration of M1 phenotypic macrophages and maintain the activation of M2 phenotypic macrophages, resulting in restriction of inflammation and decrease in osteocyte apoptosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations of polymorphisms of IL-4 gene with steroid-induced ONFH in Chinese patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 286 steroid-induced ONFH patients and 441 healthy controls were enrolled. We evaluated 6 single nucleotide polymorphisms of the IL-4 gene in this case-control study. RESULTS We identified rs2243283 in the IL-4gene was potentially associated with an increased risk of steroid-induced ONFH in the dominant model (p = 0.034; odds ratio [OR]: 1.40; 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.03-1.91) and in the log-additive model (p = 0.04; OR: 1.31; 95% CI: 1.01-1.71) adjusted by age and gender. Furthermore, we also observed a protective effect of rs2243289 in the dominant model (p = 0.024; OR: 0.70; 95% CI: 0.51-0.95) adjusted by age and gender. CONCLUSION These findings suggested that polymorphisms of IL-4 gene may be associated with susceptibility to steroid-induced ONFH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianbo Jin
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanism and Intervention Research for Plateau Diseases of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, China.,Key Laboratory of High Altitude Environment and Genes Related to Diseases of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, China.,Key Laboratory for Basic Life Science Research of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, China.,Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China
| | - Yiming Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Suizhou Hospital, Hubei University Of Medicine, Suizhou, China
| | - Yao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China
| | - Jiamin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China
| | - Zichao Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China
| | - Zhi Yang
- Osteonecrosis and Joint Reconstruction Ward, Department of Joint Surgery, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China
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Chen X, Zhang L, Liang D, Li J, Liu F, Ma H. Lipid Transporter Activity-Related Genetic Polymorphisms Are Associated With Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: An Updated Meta-Analysis Based on the GRADE Guidelines. Front Physiol 2018; 9:1684. [PMID: 30559675 PMCID: PMC6287043 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Accepted: 11/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Aims: The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between genetic variants and steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH) in steroid use populations. Methods: We searched the public databases up to April 15, 2018. This study analyzed only the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that have appeared in more than three studies and assessed the level of evidence by classifying the outcomes according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Results: The ABCB1 rs1045642 C>T mutation had a protective effect against SONFH in the allelic model (I 2 = 50.2%; OR: 0.74; 95% CI: 0.55-1.00; p = 0.046). The rs2032582 mutation in the ABCB1 gene showed no relationship to SONFH (allelic model: I 2 = 63.4%; OR: 0.85; 95% CI: 0.58-1.23; p = 0.382). In ApoB rs693, four models showed that mutations can increase SONFH risk, but the allelic model did not. The ApoB rs1042031 mutation increased SONFH risk in the dominant model (I 2 = 50.3%; OR: 2.90; 95% CI: 1.49-5.66; p = 0.002). Conclusion: An allelic model of ABCB1 rs1045642 showed that mutations have a protective effect against SONFH at a very low level of evidence. The mutations in ApoB rs693 and rs1042031 increase the SONFH risk with moderate levels of evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiantao Chen
- Department of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China
| | - Leilei Zhang
- Department of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China
| | - Dawei Liang
- Department of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Osteoarthritis, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China
| | - Fenzhi Liu
- Department of Osteoarthritis, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China
| | - Hongxia Ma
- Department of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China
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Song T, Chen P, Stroble C, Ruhaak LR, Wang H, Li Z, He W, Lebrilla CB. Serum glycosylation characterization of osteonecrosis of the femoral head by mass spectrometry. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY (CHICHESTER, ENGLAND) 2018; 24:178-187. [PMID: 29224385 PMCID: PMC6201689 DOI: 10.1177/1469066717740010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Osteonecrosis of the femoral head is a recalcitrant and paralyzing disease often discovered in the end stage at the time of diagnosis, which is often performed by physical examination and diagnostic imaging. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head is typically caused by trauma or long-term steroid use. There are over 30 million patients in the US taking steroids, and roughly 40% will develop osteonecrosis of the femoral head. However, the exact pathophysiological process is not well understood. This study aims to examine the alteration in serum glycosylation of osteonecrosis of the femoral head using the state-of-the-art analytical tools to provide more chemical data for pathophysiology research and possibly biomarker discovery. A training set containing 27 serum samples from steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head patients and 25 from gender- and age-matched controls was collected and analyzed. Glycosylation of whole serum and site-specific glycosylation of immunoglobulins are characterized using electrospray ionization-Q-time of flight and electrospray ionization-Triple-Quadruple via multiple reaction monitoring, respectively. The whole serum glycosylation analysis yielded 14 N-glycan compositions and multiple reaction monitoring yielded eight glycopeptides that were altered between cases and controls with statistical significance. The increase of nonsialylated, nonfucosylated N-glycans and decrease of fucosylated N-glycans are associated with the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Glycosylation is a posttranslational protein modification and is apparently affected by osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Future studies with a larger cohort and patients from earlier stage will be performed to assess these potential markers' value in disease onset.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Davis, Davis, California, 95616, United States
| | - Peng Chen
- First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China
- Cancer Center, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
| | - Carol Stroble
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Davis, Davis, California, 95616, United States
| | - L. Renee Ruhaak
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Davis, Davis, California, 95616, United States
| | - Haibin Wang
- First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China
| | - Ziqi Li
- First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China
| | - Wei He
- First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China
| | - Carlito B. Lebrilla
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Davis, Davis, California, 95616, United States
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Association between alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of femoral head and risk variants of MMPS in Han population based on a case-control study. Oncotarget 2017; 8:64490-64498. [PMID: 28969088 PMCID: PMC5610020 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.16380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2016] [Accepted: 03/09/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The study aimed to evaluate the association between MMP gene superfamily and alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of femoral head (alcohol-induced ONFH) risk given its high prevalence, poor therapeutic effect, and serious clinical prognosis. 308 subjects (mean age, 49.47 years; males, 64.0%) who participated in our control group and 300 alcohol-induced ONFH patients (mean age, 43.29 years; males, 99.7%) formed the case group was enrolled to estimate by statistical analysis. We selected 23 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from MMPs, and performed the chi-squared test, Fisher's exact test, t-test and genetic model analyses. From the result, rs243849 which located in MMP2 were 1.355 (1.014-1.811), 1.34 (1.01-1.78) in allele model and log-addictive model, respectively. And the p-value of rs243849 in Cochran-Armitage trend test is 0.044. Unfortunately, the similar results of these SNPs were not observed when adjusted by gender and age. Our study is not enough to supply a positive result to benefit for alcohol-induced ONFH clinical prevention, but guide out a new direction for further experiment.
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Yan Y, Hu J, Lu H, Wang W. Genetic susceptibility to total hip arthroplasty failure: a case-control study on the influence of MMP 1 gene polymorphism. Diagn Pathol 2014; 9:177. [PMID: 25257555 PMCID: PMC4180955 DOI: 10.1186/s13000-014-0177-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2014] [Accepted: 08/22/2014] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Genetic factors plays an important role in early failure of total hip arthroplasty (THA) etiology and MMP-1 gene polymorphism rs5854 may be involved. The present study was conducted to reveal the possible association between MMP-1 rs5854 C/T polymorphism and the risk of early failure of THA (aseptic loosening). Methods The rs5854 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in MMP-1 gene was genotyped in 63 subjects who were diagnosed as aseptic loosening after total hip arthroplasty within 10 years and in 81 age and gender matched controls. Results The genotype frequencies of the MMP-1 rs5854 C/T polymorphism were 57.1% (CC), 28.6% (CT), and 14.3% (TT) in patients with failure of THA, and 79.0% (CC), 17.3% (CT), and 3.7% (TT) in the controls (P = 0.0099). Rs5854 polymorphism was found to be significantly associated with increased risk of aseptic loosening. Conclusion The results showed the rs5854 SNP was associated with increased risk of the early aseptic loosening susceptibility. Virtual Slides The virtual slide(s) for this article can be found here: http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/13000_2014_177
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Tang L, Ye H, Hong Q, Chen F, Wang Q, Xu L, Bu S, Liu Q, Ye M, Wang DW, Mai Y, Duan S. Meta-analyses between 18 candidate genetic markers and overweight/obesity. Diagn Pathol 2014; 9:56. [PMID: 24621099 PMCID: PMC4008255 DOI: 10.1186/1746-1596-9-56] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2014] [Accepted: 03/04/2014] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Aims The goal of our study is to investigate the associations between 18 candidate genetic markers and overweight/obesity. Methods A total of 72 eligible articles were retrieved from literature databases including PubMed, Embase, SpingerLink, Web of Science, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang. Meta-analyses of 18 genetic markers among 56,738 controls and 48,148 overweight/obese persons were done by Review Manager 5.0. Results Our results showed that SH2B1 rs7498665 polymorphism was significantly associated with the risk of overweight/obesity (overall odds ratio (OR) = 1.21, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.09-1.34, P = 0.0004). Increased risk of overweight/obesity was also observed in FAIM2 rs7138803 polymorphism (overall OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.01-1.22, P = 0.04). Conclusion Our meta-analyses have shown the important role of 2 polymorphisms (SH2B1 rs7498665 and FAIM2 rs7138803) in the development of overweight/obesity. This study highlighted the importance of above two candidate genes (SH2B1 and FAIM2) in the risk of overweight/obesity. Virtual slides The virtual slide(s) for this article can be found here: http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/2785487401176182.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Meng Ye
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, 315211 Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
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