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Mohanty A, Lee M, Mohapatra A, Lee H, Vasukutty A, Baek S, Lee JY, Park IK. "Three-in-one": A Photoactivable Nanoplatform Evokes Anti-Immune Response by Inhibiting BRD4-cMYC-PDL1 Axis to Intensify Photo-Immunotherapy. Adv Healthc Mater 2024; 13:e2304093. [PMID: 38409920 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202304093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Combinatorial immuno-cancer therapy is recognized as a promising approach for efficiently treating malignant tumors. Yet, the development of multifunctional nanomedicine capable of precise tumor targeting, remote activation, and immune-regulating drug delivery remains a significant challenge. In this study, nanoparticles loaded with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (JQ-1) using polypyrrole/hyaluronic acid (PPyHA/JQ-1) are developed. These nanoparticles offer active tumor targeting, photothermal tumor ablation using near-infrared light, and laser-controlled JQ-1 release for efficient breast cancer treatment. When the molecular weight of HA varies (from 6.8 kDa to 3 MDa) in the PPyHA nanoparticles, it is found that the nanoparticles synthesized using 1 MDa HA, referred to as PPyHA (1 m), show the most suitable properties, including small hydrodynamic size, high surface HA contents, and colloidal stability. Upon 808 nm laser irradiation, PPyHA/JQ-1 elevates the temperature above 55 °C, which is sufficient for thermal ablation and active release of JQ-1 in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Notably, the controlled release of JQ-1 substantially inhibits the expression of cancer-promoting genes. Furthermore, PPyHA/JQ-1 effectively suppresses the expression of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and prolongs dendritic cell maturation and CD8+ T cell activation against the tumor both in vitro and in vivo. PPyHA/JQ-1 treatment simultaneously provides a significant tumor regression through photothermal therapy and immune checkpoint blockade, leading to a durable antitumor-immune response. Overall, "Three-in-one" immunotherapeutic photo-activable nanoparticles have the potential to be beneficial for a targeted combinatorial treatment approach for TNBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayeskanta Mohanty
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and BioMedical Sciences Graduate Program (BMSGP), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea
| | - Mingyu Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Adityanarayan Mohapatra
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and BioMedical Sciences Graduate Program (BMSGP), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea
| | - Hwangjae Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Arathy Vasukutty
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and BioMedical Sciences Graduate Program (BMSGP), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea
| | - Seonguk Baek
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Young Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Kyu Park
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and BioMedical Sciences Graduate Program (BMSGP), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea
- Center for Global Future Biomedical Scientists at Chonnam National University, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun, 58128, Republic of Korea
- DR Cure Inc., Hwasun, 58128, Republic of Korea
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Nair A, Chandrashekhar H R, Day CM, Garg S, Nayak Y, Shenoy PA, Nayak UY. Polymeric functionalization of mesoporous silica nanoparticles: Biomedical insights. Int J Pharm 2024; 660:124314. [PMID: 38862066 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) endowed with polymer coatings present a versatile platform, offering notable advantages such as targeted, pH-controlled, and stimuli-responsive drug delivery. Surface functionalization, particularly through amine and carboxyl modification, enhances their suitability for polymerization, thereby augmenting their versatility and applicability. This review delves into the diverse therapeutic realms benefiting from polymer-coated MSNs, including photodynamic therapy (PDT), photothermal therapy (PTT), chemotherapy, RNA delivery, wound healing, tissue engineering, food packaging, and neurodegenerative disorder treatment. The multifaceted potential of polymer-coated MSNs underscores their significance as a focal point for future research endeavors and clinical applications. A comprehensive analysis of various polymers and biopolymers, such as polydopamine, chitosan, polyethylene glycol, polycaprolactone, alginate, gelatin, albumin, and others, is conducted to elucidate their advantages, benefits, and utilization across biomedical disciplines. Furthermore, this review extends its scope beyond polymerization and biomedical applications to encompass topics such as surface functionalization, chemical modification of MSNs, recent patents in the MSN domain, and the toxicity associated with MSN polymerization. Additionally, a brief discourse on green polymers is also included in review, highlighting their potential for fostering a sustainable future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akhil Nair
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Raghu Chandrashekhar H
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Candace M Day
- UniSA: Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
| | - Sanjay Garg
- UniSA: Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
| | - Yogendra Nayak
- Department of Pharmacology, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Padmaja A Shenoy
- Department of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Usha Y Nayak
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India.
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Yu M, Guo X, Zhang K, Kang X, Zhang S, Qian L. Hyaluronic Acid Unveiled: Exploring the Nanomechanics and Water Retention Properties at the Single-Molecule Level. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:2616-2623. [PMID: 38251884 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid (HA), a vital glycosaminoglycan in living organisms, possesses remarkable mechanical and viscoelastic properties that have garnered significant attention in therapeutic, biomedical, and cosmetic applications. However, a comprehensive picture of the physicochemical and biocharacterization of HA at the single-molecule level remains elusive. In this work, atomic force microscopy (AFM)-based single-molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation were used to investigate the nanomechanics and water retention properties of HA at the single-molecule level. The present study aims to unravel the intricate details of the influence of molecular structure on HA behavior and shed light on its unique attributes. According to the force measurements, the energy used to stretch a HA chain in water is 8.45 kJ/mol, significantly surpassing that of Curdlan (3.45 kJ/mol) and chitin (2.23 kJ/mol), both of which possess molecular structures partially similar to that of HA. Intriguingly, the strength of the intrachain interaction of HA (5.54 kJ/mol) was considerably weaker compared to Curdlan (11.06 kJ/mol) and chitin (or cellulose, 10.76 kJ/mol). This result indicates that HA exhibits a preference for interacting with water rather than with itself, thereby showing enhanced water affinity. Moreover, the force measurements demonstrated that changing the glycosidic bond from β-(1-3) (Curdlan) or β-(1-4) (chitin or cellulose) to β-(1-3) + β-(1-4) (HA) resulted in polysaccharides displaying improved water affinity and more extended conformation. These conclusions were further verified by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Overall, our work sheds new light on the nanomechanics and water retention properties of HA at the single-molecule level, offering valuable insights for future research in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Yu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Xin Guo
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Kai Zhang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Xiaomin Kang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Song Zhang
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564502, Guizhou, China
| | - Lu Qian
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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Shukla P, Sinha R, Anand S, Srivastava P, Mishra A. Tapping on the Potential of Hyaluronic Acid: from Production to Application. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2023; 195:7132-7157. [PMID: 36961510 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-023-04461-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/25/2023]
Abstract
The manufacture, purification, and applications of hyaluronic acid (HA) are discussed in this article. Concerning the growing need for affordable, high-quality HA, it is essential to consider diverse production techniques using renewable resources that pose little risk of cross-contamination. Many microorganisms can now be used to produce HA without limiting the availability of raw materials and in an environmentally friendly manner. The production of HA has been associated with Streptococci A and C, explicitly S. zooepidemicus and S. equi. Different fermentation techniques, including the continuous, batch, fed-batch, and repeated batch culture, have been explored to increase the formation of HA, particularly from S. zooepidemicus. The topic of current interest also involves a complex broth rich in metabolites and residual substrates, intensifying downstream processes to achieve high recovery rates and purity. Although there are already established methods for commercial HA production, the anticipated growth in trade and the diversification of application opportunities necessitate the development of new procedures to produce HA with escalated productivity, specified molecular weights, and purity. In this report, we have enacted the advancement of HA technical research by analyzing bacterial biomanufacturing elements, upstream and downstream methodologies, and commercial-scale HA scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priya Shukla
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Rupika Sinha
- Department of Biotechnology, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211004, India
| | - Shubhankar Anand
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Pradeep Srivastava
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Abha Mishra
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221005, India.
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5
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Shukla P, Srivastava P, Mishra A. Downstream process intensification for biotechnologically generated hyaluronic acid: Purification and characterization. J Biosci Bioeng 2023; 136:232-238. [PMID: 37393187 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2023.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/03/2023]
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid (HA), an anionic, non-sulfated glycosaminoglycan, has several clinical applications. This study examines several downstream methods for purifying HA with maximum recovery and purity. Following the fermentation of Streptococcus zooepidemicus MTCC 3523 to produce HA, the broth was thoroughly purified to separate cell debris and insoluble impurities using a filtration procedure and a variety of adsorbents for soluble impurities. Nucleic acids, proteins with high molecular weight, were successfully removed from the broth using activated carbons and XAD-7 resins. In contrast, insoluble and low molecular weight impurities were removed using diafiltration, with HA recovery of 79.16% and purity close to 90%. Different analytical and characterization procedures such as Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance, and scanning electron microscopy validated the presence, purity, and structure of HA. Microbial HA showed activity in tests for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) radical-scavenging (4.87 ± 0.45 kmol TE/g), total antioxidant capacity (13.32 ± 0.52%), hydroxyl radical-scavenging (32.03 ± 0.12%), and reducing power (24.85 ± 0.45%). The outcomes showed that the precipitation, adsorption, and diafiltration processes are suitable for extracting HA from a fermented broth under the chosen operating conditions. The HA produced was of pharmaceutical grade for non-injectable applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priya Shukla
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), 221005 Varanasi, India.
| | - Pradeep Srivastava
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), 221005 Varanasi, India.
| | - Abha Mishra
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), 221005 Varanasi, India.
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6
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Jabbari F, Babaeipour V, Saharkhiz S. Comprehensive review on biosynthesis of hyaluronic acid with different molecular weights and its biomedical applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 240:124484. [PMID: 37068534 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid (HA), an anionic and nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan, is the main structural component of various tissues and plays an important role in various biological processes. Given the promising properties of HA, such as high cellular compatibility, moisture retention, antiaging, proper interaction with cells, and CD44 targeting, HA can be widely used extensively in drug delivery, tissue engineering, wound healing, and cancer therapy. HA can obtain from animal tissues and microbial fermentation, but its applications depend on its molecular weight. Microbial fermentation is a common method for HA production on an industrial scale and S. zooepidemicus is the most frequently used strain in HA production. Culture conditions including pH, temperature, agitation rate, aeration speed, shear stress, dissolved oxygen, and bioreactor type significantly affect HA biosynthesis properties. In this review all the HA production methods and purification techniques to improve its physicochemical and biological properties for various biomedical applications are discussed in details. In addition, we showed that how HA molecular weight can significantly affect its properties and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzaneh Jabbari
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Department, Materials and Energy Research Center, Tehran, Iran
| | - Valiollah Babaeipour
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Iran.
| | - Saeed Saharkhiz
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Iran
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7
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Dubrovin EV, Barinov NA, Ivanov DA, Klinov DV. Single-molecule AFM study of hyaluronic acid softening in electrolyte solutions. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 303:120472. [PMID: 36657830 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Investigation of hyaluronic acid (HA) morphology and mechanical properties at a single-molecule level is important for the development of HA based biomaterials. We have developed the atomic force microscopy (AFM) based approach for quantitative characterization of conformation of HA molecules. HA molecules adsorbed on a modified graphitic surface form oriented linear segments. Conformation of HA molecules can be considered as two-dimensional quasi-projection of a three-dimensional conformation locally straightened by a substrate. The persistence length and Young's modulus of biomolecules estimated using wormlike chain model decrease from 15.7 to 9.9 nm, and from ∼21 to ∼13 GPa, respectively, when KCl concentration increases from 0 to 100 mM. The dependence of the persistence length on ionic strength supports the Odijk-Skolnick-Fixman model of polyelectrolyte stiffening in electrolyte solution. The obtained results represent a new insight into the conformation and mechanical characteristics of HA molecules and complement the characterization of this biopolymer by bulk methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniy V Dubrovin
- Sirius University of Science and Technology, 1 Olympic Ave, 354340 Sochi, Russian Federation; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy Per. 9, Dolgoprudny 141700, Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 bld. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Nikolay A Barinov
- Sirius University of Science and Technology, 1 Olympic Ave, 354340 Sochi, Russian Federation; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy Per. 9, Dolgoprudny 141700, Russian Federation.
| | - Dmitry A Ivanov
- Sirius University of Science and Technology, 1 Olympic Ave, 354340 Sochi, Russian Federation; Institut de Sciences des Matériaux de Mulhouse - IS2M, CNRS UMR7361, 15 Jean Starcky, Mulhouse 68057, France.
| | - Dmitry V Klinov
- Sirius University of Science and Technology, 1 Olympic Ave, 354340 Sochi, Russian Federation; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy Per. 9, Dolgoprudny 141700, Russian Federation.
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Abdullah Thaidi NI, Mohamad R, Wasoh H, Kapri MR, Ghazali AB, Tan JS, Rios-Solis L, Halim M. Development of In Situ Product Recovery (ISPR) System Using Amberlite IRA67 for Enhanced Biosynthesis of Hyaluronic Acid by Streptococcus zooepidemicus. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:life13020558. [PMID: 36836914 PMCID: PMC9966800 DOI: 10.3390/life13020558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023] Open
Abstract
High broth viscosity due to the accumulation of hyaluronic acid (HA) causes a limited yield of HA. It is a major problem of HA production using Streptococcus zooepidemicus. Extractive fermentation via in situ product recovery (ISPR) was utilized to enhance the HA production. Resins from Amberlite: IRA400 Cl; IRA900 Cl; IRA410 Cl; IRA402 Cl; and IRA67 were tested for the HA adsorption. IRA67 showed high adsorption capacity on HA. The study of the adsorption via a 2 L stirred tank bioreactor of S. zooepidemicus fermentation was investigated to elucidate the adsorption of HA onto IRA67 in dispersed and integrated internal column systems. The application of a dispersed IRA67 improved the HA production compared to the fermentation without resin addition by 1.37-fold. The HA production was further improved by 1.36-fold with an internal column (3.928 g/L) over that obtained with dispersed IRA67. The cultivation with an internal column shows the highest reduction of viscosity value after the addition of IRA67 resin: from 58.8 to 23.7 (mPa·s), suggesting the most effective ISPR of HA. The improved biosynthesis of HA indicated that an extractive fermentation by ISPR adsorption is effective and may streamline the HA purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nur Imanina Abdullah Thaidi
- Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia
- Bioprocessing and Biomanufacturing Research Complex, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Rosfarizan Mohamad
- Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia
- Bioprocessing and Biomanufacturing Research Complex, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Helmi Wasoh
- Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia
- Bioprocessing and Biomanufacturing Research Complex, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Mohammad Rizal Kapri
- Bioprocessing and Biomanufacturing Research Complex, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Badruddin Ghazali
- Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Diagnosis, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, 25200 Kuantan, Malaysia
| | - Joo Shun Tan
- Bioprocessing and Biomanufacturing Research Complex, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Gelugor, Malaysia
| | - Leonardo Rios-Solis
- School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Group, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
- School of Engineering, Institute for Bioengineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, UK
| | - Murni Halim
- Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia
- Bioprocessing and Biomanufacturing Research Complex, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia
- Correspondence:
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Natural Biopolymers as Smart Coating Materials of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15020447. [PMID: 36839771 PMCID: PMC9965229 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15020447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the functionalization of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) with different types of responsive pore gatekeepers have shown great potential for the formulation of drug delivery systems (DDS) with minimal premature leakage and site-specific controlled release. New nanotechnological approaches have been developed with the objective of utilizing natural biopolymers as smart materials in drug delivery applications. Natural biopolymers are sensitive to various physicochemical and biological stimuli and are endowed with intrinsic biodegradability, biocompatibility, and low immunogenicity. Their use as biocompatible smart coatings has extensively been investigated in the last few years. This review summarizes the MSNs coating procedures with natural polysaccharides and protein-based biopolymers, focusing on their application as responsive materials to endogenous stimuli. Biopolymer-coated MSNs, which conjugate the nanocarrier features of mesoporous silica with the biocompatibility and controlled delivery provided by natural coatings, have shown promising therapeutic outcomes and the potential to emerge as valuable candidates for the selective treatment of various diseases.
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Shikina E, Kovalevsky R, Shirkovskaya A, Toukach P. Prospective bacterial and fungal sources of hyaluronic acid: A review. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2022; 20:6214-6236. [PMID: 36420162 PMCID: PMC9676211 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2022.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 11/05/2022] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The unique biological and rheological properties make hyaluronic acid a sought-after material for medicine and cosmetology. Due to very high purity requirements for hyaluronic acid in medical applications, the profitability of streptococcal fermentation is reduced. Production of hyaluronic acid by recombinant systems is considered a promising alternative. Variations in combinations of expressed genes and fermentation conditions alter the yield and molecular weight of produced hyaluronic acid. This review is devoted to the current state of hyaluronic acid production by recombinant bacterial and fungal organisms.
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11
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Shukla P, Anand S, Srivastava P, Mishra A. Hyaluronic acid production by utilizing agro-industrial waste cane molasses. 3 Biotech 2022; 12:208. [PMID: 35935546 PMCID: PMC9352846 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-022-03265-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide endowed with distinctive biological and physiological competencies. Given its queer properties, hyaluronic acid has exclusive praxis in the cosmetics and medical industries. The surmounting demand for hyaluronic acid is the propulsion behind the necessity for finding the amenable ways for its production. Fermentation progression of Streptococcus zooepidemicus is reckoned as the superlative prompt and ambient approach for hyaluronic acid fabrication. For the unabated advancements in the industrial production of hyaluronan, industrial byproducts utilization is a fateful stile. The recent perusal is to optimize the fermentation production conditions of hyaluronic acid using cane molasses (a byproduct of sugar production) as a carbon source. The impact of different ranges of temperatures (33-41 °C), pH (6-8), and agitation rates (100-250 rpm) on the production process was calibrated using RSM using CCD as a statistical modality. In a 3.7 L bioreactor, 3.31 g/L hyaluronic acid was achieved at 9.74 percent molasses, 36.2 °C, pH 6.46, and a 207 rpm agitation rate using a batch fermentation technique. With a pH of 7, HPLC was conducted at 25 °C using a C18 column at a rate of 0.8 ml/min, and the wavelength was determined using a UV detector. The average retention time was 2.202 min. The FT-IR spectrum's output was also observed, and it matched the standard hyaluronic acid well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priya Shukla
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India
| | - Shubhankar Anand
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India
| | - Pradeep Srivastava
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India
| | - Abha Mishra
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India
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12
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Urbi Z, Azmi NS, Ming LC, Hossain MS. A Concise Review of Extraction and Characterization of Chondroitin Sulphate from Fish and Fish Wastes for Pharmacological Application. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2022; 44:3905-3922. [PMID: 36135180 PMCID: PMC9497668 DOI: 10.3390/cimb44090268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Chondroitin sulphate (CS) is one of the most predominant glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) available in the extracellular matrix of tissues. It has many health benefits, including relief from osteoarthritis, antiviral properties, tissue engineering applications, and use in skin care, which have increased its commercial demand in recent years. The quest for CS sources exponentially increased due to several shortcomings of porcine, bovine, and other animal sources. Fish and fish wastes (i.e., fins, scales, skeleton, bone, and cartilage) are suitable sources of CS as they are low cost, easy to handle, and readily available. However, the lack of a standard isolation and characterization technique makes CS production challenging, particularly concerning the yield of pure GAGs. Many studies imply that enzyme-based extraction is more effective than chemical extraction. Critical evaluation of the existing extraction, isolation, and characterization techniques is crucial for establishing an optimized protocol of CS production from fish sources. The current techniques depend on tissue hydrolysis, protein removal, and purification. Therefore, this study critically evaluated and discussed the extraction, isolation, and characterization methods of CS from fish or fish wastes. Biosynthesis and pharmacological applications of CS were also critically reviewed and discussed. Our assessment suggests that CS could be a potential drug candidate; however, clinical studies should be conducted to warrant its effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zannat Urbi
- Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan 26300, Malaysia
| | - Nina Suhaity Azmi
- Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan 26300, Malaysia
- Correspondence: (N.S.A.); (M.S.H.); Tel.: +60-12798-0497 (N.S.A.); +60-116960-9649 (M.S.H.)
| | - Long Chiau Ming
- PAP Rashidah Sa’adatul Bolkiah Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE1410, Brunei
| | - Md. Sanower Hossain
- Department of Biomedical Science, Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, Malaysia
- Faculty of Science, Sristy College of Tangail, Tangail 1900, Bangladesh
- Correspondence: (N.S.A.); (M.S.H.); Tel.: +60-12798-0497 (N.S.A.); +60-116960-9649 (M.S.H.)
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13
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Rodriguez-Marquez CD, Arteaga-Marin S, Rivas-Sánchez A, Autrique-Hernández R, Castro-Muñoz R. A Review on Current Strategies for Extraction and Purification of Hyaluronic Acid. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23116038. [PMID: 35682710 PMCID: PMC9181718 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23116038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Since it is known that hyaluronic acid contributes to soft tissue growth, elasticity, and scar reduction, different strategies of producing HA have been explored in order to satisfy the current demand of HA in pharmaceutical products and formulations. The current interest deals with production via bacterial and yeast fermentation and extraction from animal sources; however, the main challenge is the right extraction technique and strategy since the original sources (e.g., fermentation broth) represent a complex system containing a number of components and solutes, which complicates the achievement of high extraction rates and purity. This review sheds light on the main pathways for the production of HA, advantages, and disadvantages, along with the current efforts in extracting and purifying this high-added-value molecule from different sources. Particular emphasis has been placed on specific case studies attempting production and successful recovery. For such works, full details are given together with their relevant outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Dariel Rodriguez-Marquez
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Chihuahua, Avenida H. Colegio Militar 4700, Nombre de Dios, Chihuahua 31300, Chihuahua, Mexico;
| | - Susana Arteaga-Marin
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Querétaro, Avenida Epigmenio González 500, San Pablo, Santiago de Querétaro 76130, Qro., Mexico; (S.A.-M.); (R.A.-H.)
| | - Andrea Rivas-Sánchez
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Monterrey, Avenida Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Tecnológico, Monterrey 64849, N.L., Mexico;
| | - Renata Autrique-Hernández
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Querétaro, Avenida Epigmenio González 500, San Pablo, Santiago de Querétaro 76130, Qro., Mexico; (S.A.-M.); (R.A.-H.)
| | - Roberto Castro-Muñoz
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Toluca, Avenida Eduardo Monroy Cárdenas 2000 San Antonio Buenavista, Toluca de Lerdo 50110, Mexico
- Department of Process Engineering and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
- Correspondence: or
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14
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Rossatto A, Trocado Dos Santos J, Zimmer Ferreira Arlindo M, Saraiva de Morais M, Denardi de Souza T, Saraiva Ogrodowski C. Hyaluronic acid production and purification techniques: a review. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2022; 53:1-11. [PMID: 35323089 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2022.2042822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an exopolysaccharide extracted from several sources such as rooster combs, umbilical cords and microorganisms. A system that controls temperature, agitation and aeration of bacterial cultures could make the HA production autonomous. Therefore, HA of microbial origin is set to take over alternative methods of production. Furthermore, the use of different nutrient sources in the culture medium and the purification stage applied in the process can cause physicochemical alterations on the bioproduct. For instance, structural modifications that change the molecular weight of HA may alter its elastic and viscoelastic properties. As a result, HA synthesized by microbes has applications in pharmacology, biotechnology, and tissue engineering. Our aim here, is to show the vast range of applications by compiling articles and patents on the culture media or genetic modifications of microorganisms that synthesize HA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andressa Rossatto
- School of Chemistry and Food, Federal University of Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, Brazil
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15
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Torres-Acosta MA, Castaneda-Aponte HM, Mora-Galvez LM, Gil-Garzon MR, Banda-Magaña MP, Marcellin E, Mayolo-Deloisa K, Licona-Cassani C. Comparative Economic Analysis Between Endogenous and Recombinant Production of Hyaluronic Acid. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 9:680278. [PMID: 34368093 PMCID: PMC8334870 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.680278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a biopolymer with a wide range of applications, mainly in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical sectors. Typical industrial-scale production utilizes organisms that generate HA during their developmental cycle, such as Streptococcus equi sub. zooepidemicus. However, a significant disadvantage of using Streptococcus equi sub. zooepidemicus is that it is a zoonotic pathogen, which use at industrial scale can create several risks. This creates opportunities for heterologous, or recombinant, production of HA. At an industrial scale, the recovery and purification of HA follow a series of precipitation and filtration steps. Current recombinant approaches are developing promising alternatives, although their industrial implementation has yet to be adequately assessed. The present study aims to create a theoretical framework to forecast the advantages and disadvantages of endogenous and recombinant strains in production with the same downstream strategy. The analyses included a selection of the best cost-related recombinant and endogenous production strategies, followed by a sensitivity analysis of different production variables in order to identify the three most critical parameters. Then, all variables were analyzed by varying them simultaneously and employing multiple linear regression. Results indicate that, regardless of HA source, production titer, recovery yield and bioreactor scale are the parameters that affect production costs the most. Current results indicate that recombinant production needs to improve current titer at least 2-fold in order to compete with costs of endogenous production. This study serves as a platform to inform decision-making for future developments and improvements in the recombinant production of HA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario A Torres-Acosta
- The Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom.,Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Héctor M Castaneda-Aponte
- Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Monterrey, Mexico.,Núcleo de Innovación de Sistemas Biológicos, Centro de Biotecnología FEMSA, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Liliana M Mora-Galvez
- Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Monterrey, Mexico.,Biomentum SAPI de CV, Guadalajara, Mexico
| | | | | | - Esteban Marcellin
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,The Queensland Node of Metabolomics Australia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | | | - Cuauhtemoc Licona-Cassani
- Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Monterrey, Mexico.,Núcleo de Innovación de Sistemas Biológicos, Centro de Biotecnología FEMSA, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico
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16
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Hwang YJ, Park M, Park MK, Lee JH, Oh SH, Suh MW. High-Molecular-Weight Hyaluronic Acid Vehicle Can Deliver Gadolinium Into the Cochlea at a Higher Concentration for a Longer Duration: A 9.4-T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study. Front Neurol 2021; 12:650884. [PMID: 34248816 PMCID: PMC8263933 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.650884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Intratympanic (IT) gadolinium (Gd) injection is one method of delivering Gd into the inner ear to evaluate the amount of endolymphatic hydrops (EH) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). As Gd is usually prepared in a fluid form mixed with saline, Gd injected into the middle ear drains easily through the Eustachian tube within several hours. High-molecular-weight (hMW) hyaluronic acid (HA) is an ideal vehicle for IT Gd due to its viscous and adhesive properties. The present study was performed to elucidate whether novel hMW HA is superior to conventional HA in delivering Gd into the inner ear in the short term. The second aim was to verify the long-term Gd delivery efficiency of hMW HA compared to the standard-of-care vehicle (saline). IT Gd injection and 3D T1-weighted MRI were performed in 13 rats. For the short-term study (imaging after 1, 2, and 3 h), the left ear was treated with hMW HA+Gd and the right ear with conventional HA+Gd. For the long-term study (imaging after 1, 2, 3, and 4 h, 1 – 3 days, and 7 – 10 days), the left ear was treated with hMW HA+Gd and the right ear with saline+Gd. Signal intensities (SIs) in the scala tympani (ST) and scala vestibuli (SV) were quantified. Compared to conventional HA, signal enhancement was 2.3 – 2.4 times greater in the apical and middle turns after hMW HA+Gd injection (SV at 1 h). In comparison to the standard-of-care procedure, the SI was not only greater in the short term but the higher SI also lasted for a longer duration. On days 7 – 10 after IT Gd delivery, the SI in the basal turn was 1.9 – 2.1 times greater in hMW HA+Gd-treated ears than in saline IT Gd-treated ears. Overall, hMW HA may be a useful vehicle for more efficient IT Gd delivery. Gd enhancement in the cochlea improved approximately two-fold when hMW HA was used. In addition, this greater enhancement lasted for up to 7 – 10 days. Repeated MRI of EH may be possible for several days with a single IT hMW HA+Gd delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Jung Hwang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.,Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Mina Park
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Moo Kyun Park
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jun Ho Lee
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seung Ha Oh
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.,Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Myung-Whan Suh
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
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17
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Hong BM, Hong GL, Gwak MA, Kim KH, Jeong JE, Jung JY, Park SA, Park WH. Self-crosslinkable hyaluronate-based hydrogels as a soft tissue filler. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 185:98-110. [PMID: 34119550 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.06.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
With increasing interest in aging and skin care, the use of fillers to increase the volume of soft tissue volume is increasing globally. However, the side effects caused by the residual chemical crosslinking agents present in these fillers limit the effective application of commercialized filler products. Therefore, the development of a novel crosslinking system with a non-toxic chemical crosslinking agent is required to overcome the limitations of commercial hyaluronate (HA)-based fillers. In this paper, a new injectable hydrogel with enhanced mechanical properties, tissue adhesion, injectability, and biocompatibility is reported. The HA derivatives modified with catechol groups (HA-DA) were crosslinked by self-oxidation under in vivo physiological conditions (pH 7.4) without chemical crosslinkers to form hydrogels, which can be further accelerated by the dissolved oxygen in the body. The fabricated HA-DA filler showed excellent mechanical properties and could be easily injected with a low injection force. Further, the HA-DA filler stably attached to the injection site due to the tissue adhesion properties of the catechol groups, thus leading to an improved displacement stability. In addition, the HA-DA filler showed excellent cell viability, cell proliferation, and biocompatibility. Therefore, the HA-DA hydrogel is a novel soft tissue filler with great potential to overcome the limitations of commercial soft tissue fillers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Min Hong
- Department of Organic Materials Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, South Korea
| | - Geum Lan Hong
- Department of Veterinary Medicine & Institute of Veterinary Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, South Korea
| | - Min A Gwak
- Department of Organic Materials Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, South Korea
| | - Kyung Hyun Kim
- Department of Veterinary Medicine & Institute of Veterinary Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, South Korea
| | - Jae Eun Jeong
- Department of Nature-Inspired Nanoconvergence Systems, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, Daejeon 34103, South Korea
| | - Ju Young Jung
- Department of Veterinary Medicine & Institute of Veterinary Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, South Korea
| | - Su A Park
- Department of Nature-Inspired Nanoconvergence Systems, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, Daejeon 34103, South Korea
| | - Won Ho Park
- Department of Organic Materials Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, South Korea.
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18
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Baker AEG, Cui H, Ballios BG, Ing S, Yan P, Wolfer J, Wright T, Dang M, Gan NY, Cooke MJ, Ortín-Martínez A, Wallace VA, van der Kooy D, Devenyi R, Shoichet MS. Stable oxime-crosslinked hyaluronan-based hydrogel as a biomimetic vitreous substitute. Biomaterials 2021; 271:120750. [PMID: 33725584 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Vitreous substitutes are clinically used to maintain retinal apposition and preserve retinal function; yet the most used substitutes are gases and oils which have disadvantages including strict face-down positioning post-surgery and the need for subsequent surgical removal, respectively. We have engineered a vitreous substitute comprised of a novel hyaluronan-oxime crosslinked hydrogel. Hyaluronan, which is naturally abundant in the vitreous of the eye, is chemically modified to crosslink with poly(ethylene glycol)-tetraoxyamine via oxime chemistry to produce a vitreous substitute that has similar physical properties to the native vitreous including refractive index, density and transparency. The oxime hydrogel is cytocompatible in vitro with photoreceptors from mouse retinal explants and biocompatible in rabbit eyes as determined by histology of the inner nuclear layer and photoreceptors in the outer nuclear layer. The ocular pressure in the rabbit eyes was consistent over 56 d, demonstrating limited to no swelling. Our vitreous substitute was stable in vivo over 28 d after which it began to degrade, with approximately 50% loss by day 56. We confirmed that the implanted hydrogel did not impact retina function using electroretinography over 90 days versus eyes injected with balanced saline solution. This new oxime hydrogel provides a significant improvement over the status quo as a vitreous substitute.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander E G Baker
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E5, Canada; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, 160 College St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E1, Canada
| | - Hong Cui
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E5, Canada
| | - Brian G Ballios
- Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, 340 College St, Toronto, ON, L0J 1C0, Canada
| | - Sonja Ing
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, 160 College St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E1, Canada
| | - Peng Yan
- Kensington Eye Institute, 340 College St, Toronto, ON, M5T 3A9, Canada
| | - Joe Wolfer
- Toronto Animal Eye Clinic, 150 Norseman St, Etobicoke, ON, M8Z 2R4, Canada
| | - Thomas Wright
- Kensington Eye Institute, 340 College St, Toronto, ON, M5T 3A9, Canada; Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, 340 College St, Toronto, ON, L0J 1C0, Canada
| | - Mickael Dang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E5, Canada
| | - Nicola Y Gan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tock Seng Hospital, National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, 11 Jln Tan Tock Seng, 308433, Singapore
| | - Michael J Cooke
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, 160 College St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E1, Canada
| | - Arturo Ortín-Martínez
- Donald K Johnson Eye Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, 399 Bathurst St, Toronto, ON, M5T 2S8, Canada
| | - Valerie A Wallace
- Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, 340 College St, Toronto, ON, L0J 1C0, Canada; Donald K Johnson Eye Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, 399 Bathurst St, Toronto, ON, M5T 2S8, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Derek van der Kooy
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada; Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Robert Devenyi
- Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, 340 College St, Toronto, ON, L0J 1C0, Canada; Donald K Johnson Eye Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, 399 Bathurst St, Toronto, ON, M5T 2S8, Canada; Toronto Western Hospital, 399 Bathurst St, Room 6 E W 438, Toronto, ON, M5T 2S8, Canada
| | - Molly S Shoichet
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E5, Canada; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, 160 College St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E1, Canada; Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.
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19
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Visible-light-induced hyaluronate hydrogel for soft tissue fillers. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 165:2834-2844. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Revised: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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20
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Cavalcanti ADD, Melo BAGD, Ferreira BAM, Santana MHA. Performance of the main downstream operations on hyaluronic acid purification. Process Biochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2020.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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21
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Karami M, Shahraky MK, Ranjbar M, Tabandeh F, Morshedi D, Aminzade S. Preparation, purification, and characterization of low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid. Biotechnol Lett 2020; 43:133-142. [PMID: 33131008 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-020-03035-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The use and commercial value of hyaluronic acid (HA) as an important element in the pharmaceutical, biomedical, and cosmetics industry is because of its purity. Four recombinant strains of Corynebacterium glutamicum containing different genes were used to produce HA. RESULTS The production parameters were measured and strain 183.2, with the highest amount of HA (2.15 mg/ml), was selected for further experiments. HA was precipitated by different ratios of ethanol-isopropanol at 4 °C and - 20 °C. Active charcoal (1%) was added to the solvent precipitation mixture at pH 5 and 10. Finally, to achieve more purity and separation, gel filtration chromatography was used. The best result was obtained using an ethanol-isopropanol ratio of 1:1 of at - 20 °C, followed by active charcoal treatment at the acidic pH, and three fractions of the chromatography with molecular weights of 27, 27-110, and < 27 KDa were more analyzed with electrophoresis and FTIR. CONCLUSIONS The present study described a simple, economical, and reproducible method resulting in a high yield for low-MW HA from C. glutamicum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Karami
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Sharake-Pajoohesh, Km 15, Tehran-Karaj Highway, P.O.Box: 14965/161, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahvash Khodabandeh Shahraky
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Sharake-Pajoohesh, Km 15, Tehran-Karaj Highway, P.O.Box: 14965/161, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Masume Ranjbar
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Sharake-Pajoohesh, Km 15, Tehran-Karaj Highway, P.O.Box: 14965/161, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Tabandeh
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Sharake-Pajoohesh, Km 15, Tehran-Karaj Highway, P.O.Box: 14965/161, Tehran, Iran
| | - Dina Morshedi
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Sharake-Pajoohesh, Km 15, Tehran-Karaj Highway, P.O.Box: 14965/161, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Aminzade
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Sharake-Pajoohesh, Km 15, Tehran-Karaj Highway, P.O.Box: 14965/161, Tehran, Iran
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22
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Abdallah MM, Fernández N, Matias AA, Bronze MDR. Hyaluronic acid and Chondroitin sulfate from marine and terrestrial sources: Extraction and purification methods. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 243:116441. [PMID: 32532391 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid (HA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) are valuable bioactive polysaccharides that have been highly used in biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. Extensive research was done to ensure their efficient extraction from marine and terrestrial by-products at a high yield and purity, using specific techniques to isolate and purify them. In general, the cartilage is the most common source for CS, while the vitreous humor is main used source of HA. The developed methods were based in general on tissue hydrolysis, removal of proteins and purification of the target biopolymers. They differ in the extraction conditions, enzymes and/or solvents used and the purification technique. This leads to specific purity, molecular weight and sulfation pattern of the isolated HA and CS. This review focuses on the analysis and comparison of different extraction and purification methods developed to isolate these valuable biopolymers from marine and terrestrial animal by-products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maha M Abdallah
- iBET, Institute of Experimental Biology and Technology, Avenida da República, Estação Agronómica, 2780-157, Portugal; ITQB-UNL, Institute of Chemical and Biological Technology, New University of Lisbon, Avenida da República, 2780-157, Portugal
| | - Naiara Fernández
- iBET, Institute of Experimental Biology and Technology, Avenida da República, Estação Agronómica, 2780-157, Portugal
| | - Ana A Matias
- iBET, Institute of Experimental Biology and Technology, Avenida da República, Estação Agronómica, 2780-157, Portugal
| | - Maria do Rosário Bronze
- iBET, Institute of Experimental Biology and Technology, Avenida da República, Estação Agronómica, 2780-157, Portugal; ITQB-UNL, Institute of Chemical and Biological Technology, New University of Lisbon, Avenida da República, 2780-157, Portugal; FFULisboa, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Avenida Professor Gama Pinto, 1649-003, Portugal.
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23
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Wu X, Zha J, Koffas MAG. Microbial production of bioactive chemicals for human health. Curr Opin Food Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2019.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Abstract
Bacteria are prime cell factories that can efficiently convert carbon and nitrogen sources into a large diversity of intracellular and extracellular biopolymers, such as polysaccharides, polyamides, polyesters, polyphosphates, extracellular DNA and proteinaceous components. Bacterial polymers have important roles in pathogenicity, and their varied chemical and material properties make them suitable for medical and industrial applications. The same biopolymers when produced by pathogenic bacteria function as major virulence factors, whereas when they are produced by non-pathogenic bacteria, they become food ingredients or biomaterials. Interdisciplinary research has shed light on the molecular mechanisms of bacterial polymer synthesis, identified new targets for antibacterial drugs and informed synthetic biology approaches to design and manufacture innovative materials. This Review summarizes the role of bacterial polymers in pathogenesis, their synthesis and their material properties as well as approaches to design cell factories for production of tailor-made bio-based materials suitable for high-value applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Fata Moradali
- Department of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Bernd H A Rehm
- Centre for Cell Factories and Biopolymers, Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
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25
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Hong BM, Park SA, Park WH. Effect of photoinitiator on chain degradation of hyaluronic acid. Biomater Res 2019; 23:21. [PMID: 31768263 PMCID: PMC6873473 DOI: 10.1186/s40824-019-0170-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Photocrosslinking systems of polymers have been widely studied using UV or visible light irradiation. However, the photodegradation behavior derived from light irradiation was rarely reported, comparing with the photocrosslinking. In this study, the tyramine-modified hyaluronic acid (HA/Tyr) hydrogel was prepared using riboflavin (RF) as a photoinitiator, and the degradation behavior of HA by the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated in photochemical process was investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS The HA/Tyr conjugate was synthesized by EDC/NHS chemistry to introduce phenol group. Degree of substitution (DS, %) of phenol group to HA molecule was about 25%. The structural change of HA/Tyr was measured by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) and attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), and the rheological properties of photocrosslinked HA/Tyr hydrogel were investigated by rheometer. RESULTS The HA/Tyr solution with 25% substitution formed a stable hydrogel via visible light irradiation in the presence of RF photoinitiator. Rheological data of HA/Tyr solution showed that the storage modulus (G') was increased with increasing HA concentration. Additionally, it was found that RF initiated by visible light irradiation induced the degradation of HA molecular chain, and consequently reduced the viscosity of HA/Tyr solutions. CONCLUSION The results indicate that RF-based photoinitiator system caused the degradation of HA molecule by ROS generated in photochemical process as well as the crosslinking of HA/Tyr.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Min Hong
- Department of Advanced Organic Materials and Textile System Engineering, College of Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134 South Korea
| | - Su A Park
- Department of Nature-Inspired Nanoconvergence Systems, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, Daejeon, 34103 South Korea
| | - Won Ho Park
- Department of Advanced Organic Materials and Textile System Engineering, College of Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134 South Korea
- Department of Advanced Organic Materials and Textile System Engineering, College of Engineerings, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 305-764 South Korea
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Silicone rubber with mussel-inspired adhesive coatings for enhancing antifouling property and blood compatibility. Macromol Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-017-5092-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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27
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Improved Yield of High Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid Production in a Stable Strain of Streptococcus zooepidemicus via the Elimination of the Hyaluronidase-Encoding Gene. Mol Biotechnol 2017; 59:192-199. [DOI: 10.1007/s12033-017-0005-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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28
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Mueller A, Fujioka-Kobayashi M, Mueller HD, Lussi A, Sculean A, Schmidlin PR, Miron RJ. Effect of hyaluronic acid on morphological changes to dentin surfaces and subsequent effect on periodontal ligament cell survival, attachment, and spreading. Clin Oral Investig 2016; 21:1013-1019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-016-1856-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2016] [Accepted: 05/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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29
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Park JH, Tai GZ, Lee BK, Park SH, Jang JY, Lee JS, Kim JH, Park K, Jang JW, Kim MS. Preparation and investigation of hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile as a preliminary biomedical hydrogel. Biomater Res 2015; 19:20. [PMID: 26504588 PMCID: PMC4620644 DOI: 10.1186/s40824-015-0043-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile (HPAN) has attracted much attention as a hydrogel for a broad range of biomedical applications. Therefore, in this study, we prepared HPAN derivatives with controllable compositions by the radical polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN), methacrylic acid (MAA) and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) monomers. RESULTS The prepared poly(AN-co-MAA-co-NIPAM) copolymers had different ratios of AN, MAA, and NIPAM and molecular weights ranging from 2000 to 50,000. The copolymers were prepared as films to examine their properties. The prepared copolymer films showed different solubilities, contact angles, and swelling ratios. The properties of the copolymer films were affected by the hydrophobic PAN segments and the hydrophilic PMAA or PNIPAM segments. CONCLUSION Thus, we conclude that introducing PMAA and PNIPAM segments with different ratios and lengths into PAN segments could represent a method of controlling the hydrogel properties of copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Hoon Park
- />Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon, 443-759 South Korea
| | - Guo Zhe Tai
- />Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon, 443-759 South Korea
| | - Bo Keun Lee
- />Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon, 443-759 South Korea
| | - Seung Hun Park
- />Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon, 443-759 South Korea
| | - Ja Yong Jang
- />Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon, 443-759 South Korea
| | - Jung Soo Lee
- />Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon, 443-759 South Korea
- />R&DB Center, Cellumed Co., Ltd., Seoul, 153-803 South Korea
| | - Jae Ho Kim
- />Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon, 443-759 South Korea
| | - Kwideok Park
- />Center for Biomaterials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, 136-791 South Korea
| | - Ju Woong Jang
- />R&DB Center, Cellumed Co., Ltd., Seoul, 153-803 South Korea
| | - Moon Suk Kim
- />Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon, 443-759 South Korea
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Choi SC, Yoo MA, Lee SY, Lee HJ, Son DH, Jung J, Noh I, Kim CW. Modulation of biomechanical properties of hyaluronic acid hydrogels by crosslinking agents. J Biomed Mater Res A 2015; 103:3072-80. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.35437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2014] [Revised: 01/06/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sung Chul Choi
- Bioplant; Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co.; Pyeongtaek 451-805 Korea
- Graduate School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology; Korea University; Seoul 136-713 Korea
| | - Mi Ae Yoo
- Bioplant; Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co.; Pyeongtaek 451-805 Korea
| | - Su Yeon Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; Seoul National University of Science and Technology; Seoul 139-743 Korea
- Convergence Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials; Seoul National University of Science and Technology; Seoul 139-743 Korea
| | - Hyun Ji Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; Seoul National University of Science and Technology; Seoul 139-743 Korea
- Convergence Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials; Seoul National University of Science and Technology; Seoul 139-743 Korea
| | - Dong Hoon Son
- Bioplant; Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co.; Pyeongtaek 451-805 Korea
| | - Jessica Jung
- Bioplant; Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co.; Pyeongtaek 451-805 Korea
| | - Insup Noh
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; Seoul National University of Science and Technology; Seoul 139-743 Korea
- Convergence Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials; Seoul National University of Science and Technology; Seoul 139-743 Korea
| | - Chan-Wha Kim
- Graduate School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology; Korea University; Seoul 136-713 Korea
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