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Jeong S, Yoon H, Michalek LF, Kim G, Kim J, Seo J, Kim D, Park H, Lee B, Hong Y. Printable, stretchable metal-vapor-desorption layers for high-fidelity patterning in soft, freeform electronics. Nat Commun 2024; 15:7209. [PMID: 39174549 PMCID: PMC11341687 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51585-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024] Open
Abstract
High-fidelity patterning of thin metal films on arbitrary soft substrates promises integrated circuits and devices that can significantly augment the morphological functionalities of freeform electronics. However, existing patterning methods that decisively rely on prefabricated rigid masks are severely incompatible with myriad surfaces. Here, we report printable, stretchable metal-vapor-desorption layers (s-MVDLs) that can enable high-fidelity patterning of thin metal films on freeform polymeric surfaces. The printed rubbery matrix with highly mobile chains effectively repels various metal vapors from the surface and inhibits their condensation, thereby allowing selective metal deposition. The s-MVDLs are printed by direct ink writing techniques, enabling customizable and scalable thin metal patterns ranging from the micrometer to millimeter scale with high fidelity. Furthermore, the superior stretchability and mechanical robustness of the s-MVDLs allow highly compliant deformation along the substrates, enabling the construction of unconventional circuits and devices on multi-curvature, non-developable, and stretchable surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujin Jeong
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center (ISRC), Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Hyungsoo Yoon
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center (ISRC), Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Lukas Felix Michalek
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Geonhee Kim
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center (ISRC), Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Jinhyoung Kim
- Smart Sensor Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute (KETI), Seongnam, 13509, Korea
| | - Jiseok Seo
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center (ISRC), Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Dahyun Kim
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center (ISRC), Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Hwaeun Park
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center (ISRC), Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Byeongmoon Lee
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, 42988, Korea.
| | - Yongtaek Hong
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center (ISRC), Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
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2
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Sha P, Zhu C, Wang T, Dong P, Wu X. Detection and Identification of Pesticides in Fruits Coupling to an Au-Au Nanorod Array SERS Substrate and RF-1D-CNN Model Analysis. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:717. [PMID: 38668211 PMCID: PMC11053652 DOI: 10.3390/nano14080717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
In this research, a method was developed for fabricating Au-Au nanorod array substrates through the deposition of large-area Au nanostructures on an Au nanorod array using a galvanic cell reaction. The incorporation of a granular structure enhanced both the number and intensity of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) hot spots on the substrate, thereby elevating the SERS performance beyond that of substrates composed solely of an Au nanorod. Calculations using the finite difference time domain method confirmed the generation of a strong electromagnetic field around the nanoparticles. Motivated by the electromotive force, Au ions in the chloroauric acid solution were reduced to form nanostructures on the nanorod array. The size and distribution density of these granular nanostructures could be modulated by varying the reaction time and the concentration of chloroauric acid. The resulting Au-Au nanorod array substrate exhibited an active, uniform, and reproducible SERS effect. With 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene as the probe molecule, the detection sensitivity of the Au-Au nanorod array substrate was enhanced to 10-11 M, improving by five orders of magnitude over the substrate consisting only of an Au nanorod array. For a practical application, this substrate was utilized for the detection of pesticides, including thiram, thiabendazole, carbendazim, and phosmet, within the concentration range of 10-4 to 5 × 10-7 M. An analytical model combining a random forest and a one-dimensional convolutional neural network, referring to the important variable-one-dimensional convolutional neural network model, was developed for the precise identification of thiram. This approach demonstrated significant potential for biochemical sensing and rapid on-site identification.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Peitao Dong
- Colleage of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
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3
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Zhao Y, Kumar A, Yang Y. Unveiling practical considerations for reliable and standardized SERS measurements: lessons from a comprehensive review of oblique angle deposition-fabricated silver nanorod array substrates. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:1004-1057. [PMID: 38116610 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00540b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Recently, there has been an exponential growth in the number of publications focusing on surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), primarily driven by advancements in nanotechnology and the increasing demand for chemical and biological detection. While many of these publications have focused on the development of new substrates and detection-based applications, there is a noticeable lack of attention given to various practical issues related to SERS measurements and detection. This review aims to fill this gap by utilizing silver nanorod (AgNR) SERS substrates fabricated through the oblique angle deposition method as an illustrative example. The review highlights and addresses a range of practical issues associated with SERS measurements and detection. These include the optimization of SERS substrates in terms of morphology and structural design, considerations for measurement configurations such as polarization and the incident angle of the excitation laser, and exploration of enhancement mechanisms encompassing both intrinsic properties induced by the structure and materials, as well as extrinsic factors arising from wetting/dewetting phenomena and analyte size. The manufacturing and storage aspects of SERS substrates, including scalable fabrication techniques, contamination control, cleaning procedures, and appropriate storage methods, are also discussed. Furthermore, the review delves into device design considerations, such as well arrays, flow cells, and fiber probes, and explores various sample preparation methods such as drop-cast and immersion. Measurement issues, including the effect of excitation laser wavelength and power, as well as the influence of buffer, are thoroughly examined. Additionally, the review discusses spectral analysis techniques, encompassing baseline removal, chemometric analysis, and machine learning approaches. The wide range of AgNR-based applications of SERS, across various fields, is also explored. Throughout the comprehensive review, key lessons learned from collective findings are outlined and analyzed, particularly in the context of detailed SERS measurements and standardization. The review also provides insights into future challenges and perspectives in the field of SERS. It is our hope that this comprehensive review will serve as a valuable reference for researchers seeking to embark on in-depth studies and applications involving their own SERS substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiping Zhao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
| | - Amit Kumar
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
| | - Yanjun Yang
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
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4
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Yang MC, Chien TY, Cheng YW, Hsieh CK, Syu WL, Wang KS, Chen YC, Chen JS, Chen CC, Liu TY. Reproducible SERS substrates manipulated by interparticle spacing and particle diameter of gold nano-island array using in-situ thermal evaporation. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 303:123190. [PMID: 37499474 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Gold (Au) nano-island arrays were deposited on the glass substrate to fabricate surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates by in-situ thermal evaporation (deposited and annealed samples at the same time). The optimal SERS intensity deposited by various thicknesses and in-situ annealing temperatures of Au nano-island arrays would be investigated. The biomolecules (adenine) were dropped on the well-designed SERS substrate for precise and quantitative SERS detection. The characterization of Au nano-island arrays SERS substrate would be evaluated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy. The results showed that the optimal deposition thickness and annealing temperature of Au nano-island arrays SERS substrate is about 14 nm and 200 °C respectively, which can construct the smallest interparticle spacing (W)/ particle diameter (D) ratio and the lowest reflection (%) and transmittance (%) to form the strongest SERS intensity. Moreover, finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation of the electromagnetic field distributions on Au nano-island arrays displays the similar trend with the experimental results. The 14 nm deposition with 200 °C in-situ annealing temperature would display the highest density of hot-spots by FDTD simulation. The reproducible Au nano-island arrays SERS substrates with tunable surface roughness, W/D ratio, and lower reflection and transmittance show promising potential for SERS detection of biomolecules, bacteria, and viruses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Chien Yang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106335, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Yin Chien
- Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243303, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Wei Cheng
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243303, Taiwan; Biochemical Technology R&D Center, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243303, Taiwan.
| | - Chien-Kuo Hsieh
- Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243303, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Lin Syu
- Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243303, Taiwan
| | - Kuan-Syun Wang
- Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243303, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Chu Chen
- Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243303, Taiwan
| | - Jeng-Shiung Chen
- Yottadeft Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., Taipei 10460, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Cheung Chen
- Institute of Preventive Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, New Taipei City 23742, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Medical Science, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
| | - Ting-Yu Liu
- Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243303, Taiwan; Biochemical Technology R&D Center, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243303, Taiwan; Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City 32003, Taiwan.
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5
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Lu Y, Yuan X, Jia C, Lei B, Zhang H, Zhao Z, Zhu S, Zhao Q, Cai W. Self-Assembled Bifunctional Copper Hydroxide/Gold-Ordered Nanoarray Composites for Fast, Sensitive, and Recyclable SERS Detection of Hazardous Benzene Vapors. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2016. [PMID: 37446532 DOI: 10.3390/nano13132016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 07/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particularly monoaromatic hydrocarbon compounds (MACHs), pose a potential risk to the atmospheric environment and human health. Therefore, the progressive development of efficient detection methodologies is a pertinent need, which is still a challenge at present. In this study, we present a rapid and sensitive method to detect trace amounts of MACHs using a bifunctional SERS composite substrate. We prepared an Au/SiO2 enhanced layer and a porous Cu(OH)2 adsorption layer via microfluidic-assisted gas-liquid interface self-assembly. The composite substrate effectively monitored changes in benzaldehyde using time-varying SERS spectra, and track-specifically identified various VOCs such as benzene, xylene, styrene, and nitrobenzene. In general, the substrate exhibited a rapid response time of 20 s to gaseous benzaldehyde, with a minimum detection concentration of less than 500 ppt. Further experimental assessments revealed an optimum Cu(OH)2 thickness of the surrounding adsorption layer of 150 nm, which can achieve an efficient SERS response to MACHs. Furthermore, the recoverable and reusable property of the composite substrate highlights its practicality. This study presents a straightforward and efficient approach for detecting trace gaseous VOCs using SERS, with significant implications in the designing of SERS substrates for detecting other VOCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Lu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
- Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Xuzhou Yuan
- Shandong Hengcheng Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Yantai 261400, China
| | - Cuiping Jia
- School of of Economics and Management (SEM), Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang 262700, China
| | - Biao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
- Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Hongwen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
- Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Zhipeng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
- Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Shuyi Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
- Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Qian Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Weiping Cai
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
- Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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6
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Merlen A, Berthomieu D, Edely M, Rerat M. Raman spectra and DFT calculations of thiophenol molecules adsorbed on a gold surface. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:29505-29511. [PMID: 36448448 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp04157j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
We report the calculation of Raman modes of thiophenol molecules adsorbed on a real gold surface. The calculated Raman spectra strongly depend on the absorption configuration of the molecule on the metallic surface, a feature that should be carefully taken into account in the interpretation of the surface enhanced Raman spectra (SERS). The calculated Raman spectra are compared with experimental SERS measurements, the best accordance being obtained for a tilted configuration of the absorbed molecule. The present study supports the necessary combination of computational approaches with SERS measurements to predict the type of molecular adsorption configurations on metallic surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Merlen
- IM2NP, Univ Toulon and Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, UMR 7334, site de Toulon, France.
| | - D Berthomieu
- ICGM, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
| | - M Edely
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, Le Mans Université, CNRS, UMR 6283, France
| | - M Rerat
- Université de Pau et des pays de l'Adour, CNRS, IPREM UMR 5254, E2S UPPA, Pau, France
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7
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Yadav S, Senapati S, Kumar S, Gahlaut SK, Singh JP. GLAD Based Advanced Nanostructures for Diversified Biosensing Applications: Recent Progress. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:1115. [PMID: 36551082 PMCID: PMC9775079 DOI: 10.3390/bios12121115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Glancing angle deposition (GLAD) is a technique for the fabrication of sculpted micro- and nanostructures under the conditions of oblique vapor flux incident and limited adatom diffusion. GLAD-based nanostructures are emerging platforms with broad sensing applications due to their high sensitivity, enhanced optical and catalytic properties, periodicity, and controlled morphology. GLAD-fabricated nanochips and substrates for chemical and biosensing applications are replacing conventionally used nanomaterials due to their broad scope, ease of fabrication, controlled growth parameters, and hence, sensing abilities. This review focuses on recent advances in the diverse nanostructures fabricated via GLAD and their applications in the biomedical field. The effects of morphology and deposition conditions on GLAD structures, their biosensing capability, and the use of these nanostructures for various biosensing applications such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR), fluorescence, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), and colorimetric- and wettability-based bio-detection will be discussed in detail. GLAD has also found diverse applications in the case of molecular imaging techniques such as fluorescence, super-resolution, and photoacoustic imaging. In addition, some in vivo applications, such as drug delivery, have been discussed. Furthermore, we will also provide an overview of the status of GLAD technology as well as future challenges associated with GLAD-based nanostructures in the mentioned areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarjana Yadav
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Sneha Senapati
- School of Interdisciplinary Research, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Samir Kumar
- Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea
| | - Shashank K. Gahlaut
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Jitendra P. Singh
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
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8
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Wang K, Qiu Z, Qin Y, Feng L, Huang L, Xiao G. Preparation and SERS performance of silver nanowires arrays on paper by automatic writing method. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 281:121580. [PMID: 35809423 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Silver nanowire ink was written on the surface of drawing paper by automatic writing method. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the surface morphologies of the drawing paper before and after writing silver nanowires. The effects of fabrication parameters and measurement parameters on silver nanowires arrays were investigated. Crystal violet was selected as the probe molecule to study the SERS performance of silver nanowires arrays. The detection limit of crystal violet was as low as 10-15 mol/L. The uniformity and repeatability of the arrays were also explored, and the relative standard deviation values were about 10%. Moreover, silver nanowires arrays were also relatively stable that SERS signals were still observed after ten weeks. Detection of the crystal violet residue was further achieved on the substrates by continuously pressing nine times. In addition, silver nanowires arrays were also applied to the quantitative analyses of 2, 2'-bipyridyl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Wang
- Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, Guilin Road 100, Shanghai 200234, PR China
| | - Zhiyu Qiu
- Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, Guilin Road 100, Shanghai 200234, PR China
| | - Yufei Qin
- Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, Guilin Road 100, Shanghai 200234, PR China
| | - Longxiu Feng
- Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, Guilin Road 100, Shanghai 200234, PR China
| | - Lei Huang
- Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, Guilin Road 100, Shanghai 200234, PR China
| | - Guina Xiao
- Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, Guilin Road 100, Shanghai 200234, PR China.
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De R, Mahata MK, Kim K. Structure-Based Varieties of Polymeric Nanocarriers and Influences of Their Physicochemical Properties on Drug Delivery Profiles. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2105373. [PMID: 35112798 PMCID: PMC8981462 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202105373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 01/09/2022] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Carriers are equally important as drugs. They can substantially improve bioavailability of cargos and safeguard healthy cells from toxic effects of certain therapeutics. Recently, polymeric nanocarriers (PNCs) have achieved significant success in delivering drugs not only to cells but also to subcellular organelles. Variety of natural sources, availability of different synthetic routes, versatile molecular architectures, exploitable physicochemical properties, biocompatibility, and biodegradability have presented polymers as one of the most desired materials for nanocarrier design. Recent innovative concepts and advances in PNC-associated nanotechnology are providing unprecedented opportunities to engineer nanocarriers and their functions. The efficiency of therapeutic loading has got considerably increased. Structural design-based varieties of PNCs are widely employed for the delivery of small therapeutic molecules to genes, and proteins. PNCs have gained ever-increasing attention and certainly paves the way to develop advanced nanomedicines. This article presents a comprehensive investigation of structural design-based varieties of PNCs and the influences of their physicochemical properties on drug delivery profiles with perspectives highlighting the inevitability of incorporating both the multi-stimuli-responsive and multi-drug delivery properties in a single carrier to design intelligent PNCs as new and emerging research directions in this rapidly developing area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranjit De
- Laboratory of Molecular NeurophysiologyDepartment of Life SciencesPohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)77 Cheongam‐RoPohangGyeongbuk37673South Korea
- Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology (IBB)Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)77 Cheongam‐RoPohangGyeongbuk37673South Korea
| | - Manoj Kumar Mahata
- Drittes Physikalisches Institut ‐ BiophysikGeorg‐August‐Universität GöttingenFriedrich‐Hund‐Platz 1Göttingen37077Germany
| | - Kyong‐Tai Kim
- Laboratory of Molecular NeurophysiologyDepartment of Life SciencesPohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)77 Cheongam‐RoPohangGyeongbuk37673South Korea
- Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology (IBB)Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)77 Cheongam‐RoPohangGyeongbuk37673South Korea
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Abstract
Recent global warming has resulted in shifting of weather patterns and led to intensification of natural disasters and upsurges in pests and diseases. As a result, global food systems are under pressure and need adjustments to meet the change—often by pesticides. Unfortunately, such agrochemicals are harmful for humans and the environment, and consequently need to be monitored. Traditional detection methods currently used are time consuming in terms of sample preparation, are high cost, and devices are typically not portable. Recently, Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) has emerged as an attractive candidate for rapid, high sensitivity and high selectivity detection of contaminants relevant to the food industry and environmental monitoring. In this review, the principles of SERS as well as recent SERS substrate fabrication methods are first discussed. Following this, their development and applications for agrifood safety is reviewed, with focus on detection of dye molecules, melamine in food products, and the detection of different classes of pesticides such as organophosphate and neonicotinoids.
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Sha P, Su Q, Dong P, Wang T, Zhu C, Gao W, Wu X. Fabrication of Ag@Au (core@shell) nanorods as a SERS substrate by the oblique angle deposition process and sputtering technology. RSC Adv 2021; 11:27107-27114. [PMID: 35480685 PMCID: PMC9037617 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04709d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Gold (Au) and silver (Ag) are the main materials exhibiting strong Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) effects. The Ag nano-rods (AgNRs) and Au nano-rods (AuNRs) SERS substrates prepared using the technology of the oblique angle deposition (OAD) process have received considerable attention in recent years because of their rapid preparation process and good repeatability. However, AgNR substrates are unstable due to the low chemical stability of Ag. To overcome these limitations, an Ag@Au core-shell nano-rod (NR) array SERS substrate was fabricated using the OAD process and sputtering technology. Moreover, simulation analysis was performed using finite-difference time-domain calculations to evaluate the enhancement mechanism of the Ag@Au NR array substrate. Based on the simulation results and actual process conditions, the Ag@Au core-shell NR array substrate with the Au shell thickness of 20 nm was studied. To characterize the substrate's SERS performance, 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (BPE) was used as the Raman probe. The limit of detection of BPE could reach 10-12 M. The Ag@Au NR array substrate demonstrated uniformity with an acceptable relative standard deviation. Despite the strong oxidation of the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution, the Ag@Au NR array substrate maintains good chemical stability and SERS performance. And long-term stability of the Ag@Au NR substrate was observed over 8 months of storage time. Our results show the successful preparation of a highly sensitive, repeatable and stable substrate. Furthermore, this substrate proves great potential in the field of biochemical sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengxing Sha
- College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 People's Republic of China
| | - Qingqing Su
- College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 People's Republic of China
| | - Peitao Dong
- College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 People's Republic of China
| | - Tianran Wang
- College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 People's Republic of China
| | - Chushu Zhu
- College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 People's Republic of China
| | - Weiye Gao
- College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 People's Republic of China
| | - Xuezhong Wu
- College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 People's Republic of China
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12
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Adam T, Dhahi TS, Gopinath SCB, Hashim U, Uda MNA. Recent advances in techniques for fabrication and characterization of nanogap biosensors: A review. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2021; 69:1395-1417. [PMID: 34143905 DOI: 10.1002/bab.2212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Nanogap biosensors have fascinated researchers due to their excellent electrical properties. Nanogap biosensors comprise three arrays of electrodes that form nanometer-size gaps. The sensing gaps have become the major building blocks of several sensing applications, including bio- and chemosensors. One of the advantages of nanogap biosensors is that they can be fabricated in nanoscale size for various downstream applications. Several studies have been conducted on nanogap biosensors, and nanogap biosensors exhibit potential material properties. The possibilities of combining these unique properties with a nanoscale-gapped device and electrical detection systems allow excellent and potential prospects in biomolecular detection. However, their fabrication is challenging as the gap is becoming smaller. It includes high-cost, low-yield, and surface phenomena to move a step closer to the routine fabrications. This review summarizes different feasible techniques in the fabrication of nanogap electrodes, such as preparation by self-assembly with both conventional and nonconventional approaches. This review also presents a comprehensive analysis of the fabrication, potential applications, history, and the current status of nanogap biosensors with a special focus on nanogap-mediated bio- and chemical sonsors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tijjani Adam
- Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kampus Uniciti Alam Sg. Chuchuh, Padang Besar (U), Perlis, Malaysia.,Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kangar, Perlis, 01000, Malaysia
| | - Th S Dhahi
- Physics Department, University of Basrah, Basra, Iraq.,Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kangar, Perlis, 01000, Malaysia
| | - Subash C B Gopinath
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau, Perlis, 02600, Malaysia.,Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kangar, Perlis, 01000, Malaysia
| | - U Hashim
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kangar, Perlis, 01000, Malaysia
| | - M N A Uda
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau, Perlis, 02600, Malaysia.,Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kangar, Perlis, 01000, Malaysia
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13
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Biopolymer Composites with Ti/Au Nanostructures and Their Antibacterial Properties. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:pharmaceutics13060826. [PMID: 34199533 PMCID: PMC8226802 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13060826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we have aimed at the preparation and characterization of poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) composites with antibacterial properties. Thin bilayers of titanium and gold of various thickness ratios were deposited on PLLA by a cathode sputtering method; selected samples were subsequently thermally treated. The surface morphology of the prepared composites was studied by atomic force, scanning electron, and laser confocal microscopy. The chemical properties of the composites were determined by X-ray photoelectron and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy in combination with contact angle and zeta potential analyses. The antibacterial properties of selected samples were examined against a Gram-negative bacterial strain of E. coli. We have found that a certain combination of Au and Ti nanolayers in combination with heat treatment leads to the formation of a unique wrinkled pattern. Moreover, we have developed a simple technique by which a large-scale sample modification can be easily produced. The dimensions of wrinkles can be tailored by the sequence and thickness of the deposited metals. A selected combination of gold, titanium, and heat treatment led to the formation of a nanowrinkled pattern with excellent antibacterial properties.
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14
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SERS Activity of Silver Nanosphere, Triangular Nanoplates, Hexagonal Nanoplates and Quasi-Spherical Nanoparticles: Effect of Shape and Morphology. COATINGS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings10030288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we prepared different morphologies of silver nanoparticles: nanosphere, triangular nanoplates, hexagonal nanoplates, and quasi-spherical shapes, through one-step synthesis. Hydrogen peroxide was used as the oxidizing agent during the reduction of silver nitrate by sodium borohydride, in the presence of tri-sodium citrate and poly-vinyl-pyrrolidone. The obtained silver nanoparticles were fully characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, Dynamic Light Scattering and Scanning Electron Microscopy, and successfully used as Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) substrates. The effect of shape and morphology on the Raman scattering enhancement was evaluated by using methylene blue as target molecules. The Raman measurements demonstrated that the prepared substrates are reliable and sensitive with analytical enhancement factors, estimated to be around 105 with a concentration of methylene blue 1 μM. When triangular and hexagonal nanoplates were tested with different concentrations of analyte, they demonstrated a good linearity in Raman intensity with a good detection of methylene blue 0.1 μM.
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15
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Li B, Wang T, Su Q, Wu X, Dong P. Fabrication of Au Nanorods by the Oblique Angle Deposition Process for Trace Detection of Methamphetamine with Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. SENSORS 2019; 19:s19173742. [PMID: 31470612 PMCID: PMC6749386 DOI: 10.3390/s19173742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2019] [Revised: 08/14/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Oblique angle deposition (OAD) is a simple, low cost, effective, and maskless nanofabrication process. It can offer a reliable method for the mass fabrication of uniform metal nanorods which can be used as the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate with an excellent enhancing performance. Up to now, Ag nanorods SERS substrates have been extensively studied. However, Ag is chemically active and easy to oxidize under atmospheric conditions. Comparatively, Au is chemically stable and has better biocompatibility than Ag. In this paper, we in detail, studied the electromechanical (EM) field distribution simulation, fabrication, and application of Au nanorods (AuNRs) on trace detection of methamphetamine. According to the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) calculation results, the maximum EM intensity can be obtained with the length of AuNRs to be 800 nm and the tilting angle of AuNRs to be 71° respectively. The aligned Au nanorod array substrate was fabricated by the OAD process. The two key process parameters, deposition angle, and deposition rate were optimized by experiments, which were 86° and 2 Å/s, respectively. Using 1,2-bis (4-pyridyl) ethylene (BPE) as the probe molecule, the limit of detection (LOD) was characterized to be 10−11 M. The AuNRs were also used to detect methamphetamine. The LOD can be down to M (i.e., 14.92 pg/ml), which meet the requirements of the on-site rapid detection of the methamphetamine in human urine (500 ng/ml).
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Affiliation(s)
- Baini Li
- College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Tianran Wang
- College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Qingqing Su
- College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Xuezhong Wu
- College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Peitao Dong
- College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
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16
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Liu WJ, Liu ML, Lin S, Liu JC, Lei M, Wu H, Dai CQ, Wei ZY. Synthesis of high quality silver nanowires and their applications in ultrafast photonics. OPTICS EXPRESS 2019; 27:16440-16448. [PMID: 31252869 DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.016440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2019] [Accepted: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Silver nanowires are widely used in catalysts, surface enhanced Raman scattering, microelectronic equipment, thin film solar cells, microelectrodes and biosensors for their excellent conductivity, heat transfer, low surface resistance, high transparency and good biocompatibility. However, the optical nonlinearity of silver nanowires has not been further explored yet. In this paper, three silver nanowire samples with different concentrations are produced via a typical hydrothermal method. Their applications to fiber lasers are implemented to prove the optical nonlinearity of silver nanowires for the first time. Based on three kinds of silver nanowires, the mode-locked operation of fiber lasers is successfully realized. Moreover, the fiber laser based on the silver nanowire with a concentration of 2 mg/L demonstrates the shortest pulse duration of 149.3 fs. The experiment not only proves the optical nonlinearity of silver nanowires, but also has some enlightenment on the selection of the optimum concentration of silver nanowires in the consideration of ultrashort pulse output.
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17
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18
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Lattery DM, Kim M, Choi J, Lee BJ, Wang X. Effective Radiative Properties of Tilted Metallic Nanorod Arrays Considering Polarization Coupling. Sci Rep 2018; 8:13896. [PMID: 30224764 PMCID: PMC6141545 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-32265-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
With the advent of new nanomanufacturing techniques has come the rise of the field of nanophotonics and an increased need to determine optical properties of novel structures. Commercial software packages are able to estimate the behavior, but require large resources and heavy computational time. By combining coordinate transforms and Effective Medium Theory (EMT), an effective relative permittivity tensor is defined and further exploited to calculate the polarization-coupled Fresnel coefficients through Maxwell’s equations. A uniaxial simplification is made to show the case of tilted nanorod arrays. To demonstrate the flexibility of this system, the interfacial reflectance has been calculated for both s- and p-polarizations as well as the coupled case with the volume filling fractions of f = 0.10 and 0.30 for silver (Ag) and titanium (Ti) nanorods, and a scenario of a Ag nanorod array with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) as the surrounding medium. The exact results computed by the finite-difference time-domain method justify the validity of EMT with polarization coupling taken into account. The effects of incidence angle and azimuthal angle on reflectance are also discussed. The relatively simple nature of this approach allows for fast estimations of the optical properties of various nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dustin M Lattery
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Mingeon Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Jongin Choi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Bong Jae Lee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.
| | - Xiaojia Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
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19
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Lee G, Maeng I, Kang C, Oh MK, Kee CS. Strong polarization-dependent terahertz modulation of aligned Ag nanowires on Si substrate. OPTICS EXPRESS 2018; 26:13677-13685. [PMID: 29801390 DOI: 10.1364/oe.26.013677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Optically tunable, strong polarization-dependent transmission of terahertz pulses through aligned Ag nanowires on a Si substrate is demonstrated. Terahertz pulses primarily pass through the Ag nanowires and the transmittance is weakly dependent on the angle between the direction of polarization of the terahertz pulse and the direction of nanowire alignment. However, the transmission of a terahertz pulse through optically excited materials strongly depends on the polarization direction. The extinction ratio increases as the power of the pumping laser increases. The enhanced polarization dependency is explained by the redistribution of photocarriers, which accelerates the sintering effect along the direction of alignment of the Ag nanowires. The photocarrier redistribution effect is examined by the enhancement of terahertz emission from the sample. Oblique metal nanowires on Si could be utilized for designing optically tunable terahertz polarization modulators.
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20
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Wang C, Xu D, Wang Y, Wang L, Chen L, Xue X, Qin Z. Preparation of Silver Nanocap Arrays and Their Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering Activity. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunxu Wang
- College of Information & Technology; Jilin Normal University; Siping 136000 P.R. China
| | - Duo Xu
- College of Information & Technology; Jilin Normal University; Siping 136000 P.R. China
| | - Yuhai Wang
- College of Information & Technology; Jilin Normal University; Siping 136000 P.R. China
| | - Li Wang
- College of Chemistry; Jilin Normal University; Siping 136000 P.R. China
| | - Lei Chen
- College of Chemistry; Jilin Normal University; Siping 136000 P.R. China
| | - Xiangxin Xue
- College of Chemistry; Jilin Normal University; Siping 136000 P.R. China
| | - Zhengkun Qin
- College of Information & Technology; Jilin Normal University; Siping 136000 P.R. China
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21
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Xu D, Teng F, Wang Z, Lu N. Droplet-Confined Electroless Deposition of Silver Nanoparticles on Ordered Superhydrophobic Structures for High Uniform SERS Measurements. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:21548-21553. [PMID: 28580781 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b04240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy (SERS) is a nondestructive testing technique. To increase reproducibility of the SERS measurement is the key issue for improving the performance of SERS. In this article, we demonstrate an efficient method to improve the reproducibility, using confined silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as a substrate. The AgNPs are formed uniformly on the tops of the prepared nanopillars by droplet-confined electroless deposition on the hydrophobic Si nanopillar arrays. The AgNPs present an excellent reproducibility in Raman measurement; the relative standard deviation is down to 3.40%. There exists a great linear correlation between the concentration of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) and the Raman intensity in the log-log plot; R2 is 0.998, indicating that this SERS substrate can be applied for the quantitative SERS analysis. Meanwhile, the minimum detection concentration is down to 10-11 M on the hydrophobic substrate, with R6G as a probe molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daren Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University , Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Fei Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University , Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Zhongshun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University , Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Nan Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University , Changchun 130012, P. R. China
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22
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Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrates Made by Oblique Angle Deposition: Methods and Applications. COATINGS 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings7020026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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23
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Rajput A, Kumar S, Singh JP. Vertically standing nanoporous Al–Ag zig-zag silver nanorod arrays for highly active SERS substrates. Analyst 2017; 142:3959-3966. [DOI: 10.1039/c7an00851a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We have demonstrated a simple de-alloying method to create nanogaps in a vertically standing zigzag AgNR arrays which act as SERS active hot spots for better SERS sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankita Rajput
- Department of Physics
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- New Delhi 110016
- India
| | - Samir Kumar
- Department of Physics
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- New Delhi 110016
- India
| | - Jitendra P. Singh
- Department of Physics
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- New Delhi 110016
- India
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24
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De R, Shin YS, Lee CL, Oh MK. Long-Standing Stability of Silver Nanorod Array Substrates Functionalized Using a Series of Thiols for a SERS-Based Sensing Application. APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 70:1137-1149. [PMID: 27273976 DOI: 10.1177/0003702816652327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2015] [Accepted: 11/06/2015] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Silver nanorod (AgNR) array substrates were fabricated using an oblique angle thermal evaporation technique; their long-term stability, surface uniformity and reproducibility, which are primary requirements for their widespread realistic application and commercialization, were assessed using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy. The nanorod surfaces were functionalized using a series of organic thiols, which range from hydrophilic to hydrophobic, to mimic various conditions that often arise during detection of hydrophilic/phobic analytes in a realistic application field. A group of these functionalized substrates was stored in ambient laboratory atmosphere; another in light minimized, moisture-free vacuum; while another was stowed carefully and neatly in water to mimic realistic conditions. The effects of these storing conditions were studied. A surfactant was added to the water to maintain consistent surface wetting in the third group. SERS spectra of nanorod substrates prior to functionalization were also recorded to investigate the effect of adventitious carbonaceous contaminants. A meticulous systematic study on the reproducibility of SERS signals was carried out: spot-to-spot, substrate-to-substrate, batch-to-batch, day-to-day. The relative standard deviation (RSD) shown by the SERS signals acquired from various spots of a single substrate was less than 3%, which is very similar to the only account reported so far, in which RSD is reported as 2%. The wetting behavior of these thiol functionalized AgNR substrates are investigated using static contact angle measurements. The functionalized substrates have exhibited excellent long-standing stability over a period of six months when stored appropriately; hence, they are highly suitable for mass production towards realistic application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranjit De
- Advanced Photonics Research Institute (APRI), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), South Korea
| | - Yong-Seok Shin
- Advanced Photonics Research Institute (APRI), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), South Korea
| | - Chang-Lyoul Lee
- Advanced Photonics Research Institute (APRI), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), South Korea
| | - Myoung-Kyu Oh
- Advanced Photonics Research Institute (APRI), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), South Korea
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Thuy UTD, Sakamoto K, Nishiyama S, Yanagida S, Liem NQ, Miki K. Assembly of Mid-Nanometer-Sized Gold Particles Capped with Mixed Alkanethiolate SAMs into High-Coverage Colloidal Films. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2015; 31:13494-13500. [PMID: 26592257 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b03594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the influence of the mixed n-alkanethiolate self-assembled monolayer (SAM) formed on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs: 50.0 ± 3.2 nm in diameter) on their assembly into colloidal films. Dodecanethiol and octadecanethiol were selected as the short- and long-chain alkanethiols, respectively. The mixed SAMs were formed by immersing AuNPs in a mixed alkanethiol solution at different molar ratios. Au colloidal films were fabricated on indium tin oxide substrates by our previously reported hybrid method. The composition of the two alkanethiolates in the SAM was deduced from the intensity ratio of two Raman bands at 1080 and 1105 cm(-1). The surface coverage of the colloidal films increased by forming equimolar or dodecanethiolate-dominant mixed SAMs on AuNPs instead of a pure dodecanethiolate or octadecanethiolate SAM. The highest coverage exceeded 80%. This improvement is attributed to the high dispersion stability of AuNPs covered with equimolar or dodecanethiolate-dominant mixed SAMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ung Thi Dieu Thuy
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
- Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Kenji Sakamoto
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Satoko Nishiyama
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Sayaka Yanagida
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Nguyen Quang Liem
- Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Kazushi Miki
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba , 1-1-2 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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