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Kuzkova N, Kiyan IY, Wilkinson I, Merschjann C. Ultrafast dynamics in polymeric carbon nitride thin films probed by time-resolved EUV photoemission and UV-Vis transient absorption spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:27094-27113. [PMID: 37807824 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03191h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
The ground- and excited-state electronic structures of four polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) materials have been investigated using a combination of photoemission and optical absorption spectroscopy. To establish the driving forces for photocatalytic water-splitting reactions, the ground-state data was used to produce a band diagram of the PCN materials and the triethanolamine electron scavenger, commonly implemented in water-splitting devices. The ultrafast charge-carrier dynamics of the same PCN materials were also investigated using two femtosecond-time-resolved pump-probe techniques: extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) photoemission and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) transient absorption spectroscopy. The complementary combination of these surface- and bulk-sensitive methods facilitated photoinduced kinetic measurements spanning the sub-picosecond to few nanosecond time range. The results show that 400 nm (3.1 eV) excitation sequentially populates a pair of short-lived transient species, which subsequently produce two different long-lived excited states on a sub-picosecond time scale. Based on the spectro-temporal characteristics of the long-lived signals, they are assigned to singlet-exciton and charge-transfer states. The associated charge-separation efficiency was inferred to be between 65% and 78% for the different studied materials. A comparison of results from differently synthesized PCNs revealed that the early-time processes do not differ qualitatively between sample batches, but that materials of more voluminous character tend to have higher charge separation efficiencies, compared to exfoliated colloidal materials. This finding was corroborated via a series of experiments that revealed an absence of any pump-fluence dependence of the initial excited-state decay kinetics and characteristic carrier-concentration effects that emerge beyond few-picosecond timescales. The initial dynamics of the photoinduced charge carriers in the PCNs are correspondingly determined to be spatially localised in the immediate vicinity of the lattice-constituting motif, while the long-time behaviour is dominated by charge-transport and recombination processes. Suppressing the latter by confining excited species within nanoscale volumes should therefore affect the usability of PCN materials in photocatalytic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nataliia Kuzkova
- Institute of Electronic Structure Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109 Berlin, Germany
- Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Igor Yu Kiyan
- Institute of Electronic Structure Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109 Berlin, Germany
| | - Iain Wilkinson
- Institute of Electronic Structure Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109 Berlin, Germany
| | - Christoph Merschjann
- Department Atomic-Scale Dynamics in Light-Energy Conversion, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109 Berlin, Germany.
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Rana S, Kumar A, Sharma G, Dhiman P, García-Penas A, Stadler FJ. Recent advances in perovskite-based Z-scheme and S-scheme heterojunctions for photocatalytic CO 2 reduction. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 339:139765. [PMID: 37562504 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
The dramatic rise in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere caused by the continuous use of carbon fuels continues to have a significant impact on environmental degradation and the disappearance of energy reserves. Past few years have seen a significant increase in the interest in photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction because of its ability to lower CO2 releases from the burning of fossil fuels while also producing fuels and important chemical products. Because of their excellent catalytic efficiency, great uniformity, lengthy charge diffusion layers and texture flexibility that enable accurate band gap and band line optimization, perovskite-based nanomaterials are perhaps the most advantageous among the numerous semiconductors proficient in accelerating CO2 conversion under visible light. Firstly, a brief insight into photocatalytic CO2 conversion mechanism and structural features of perovskites are discussed. Further the classification and selection of perovskites for Z and S-scheme heterojunctions and their role in photocatalytic CO2 reduction analysed. The efficient modification and engineering of heterojunctions via co-catalyst loading, morphology control and vacancy introduction have been comprehensively reviewed. Third, the state-of-the-art achievements of perovskite-based Z-scheme and S-scheme heterojunctions are systematically summarized and discussed. Finally, the challenges, bottlenecks and future perspectives are discussed to provide a pathway for applying perovskite-based heterojunctions for solar-to-chemical energy conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahil Rana
- International Research Centre of Nanotechnology for Himalayan Sustainability (IRCNHS), Shoolini University , 173229, Solan, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- International Research Centre of Nanotechnology for Himalayan Sustainability (IRCNHS), Shoolini University , 173229, Solan, India; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Nanshan District Key Laboratory for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China.
| | - Gaurav Sharma
- International Research Centre of Nanotechnology for Himalayan Sustainability (IRCNHS), Shoolini University , 173229, Solan, India; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Nanshan District Key Laboratory for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China
| | - Pooja Dhiman
- International Research Centre of Nanotechnology for Himalayan Sustainability (IRCNHS), Shoolini University , 173229, Solan, India
| | - Alberto García-Penas
- Departamento de Ciencia e Ingeniería de Materiales e Ingeniería Química (IAAB), Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911, Legan'es, Spain
| | - Florian J Stadler
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Nanshan District Key Laboratory for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China
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3
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Chen K, Cai A, Li TT. Covalent Organic Framework-Semiconductor-Based Heterostructures for Photocatalytic Applications. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300021. [PMID: 36799094 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalysis is a promising and sustainable technology in the fields of energy conversion/storage and environment purification; however, the utilization of individual component as photocatalyst is generally restricted due to the low catalytic activity deriving from the rapid recombination of photogenerated electrons/holes. Covalent organic framework (COF)-semiconductor-based composite photocatalysts with synergistic effects provide a feasible route to achieve high-performance photocatalytic reactions with more active sites, strong light utilization ability, and high stability. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the rational design and preparation of the COF-semiconductors-based heterostructures for photocatalytic water splitting, carbon dioxide (CO2 ) reduction, and dye/pollutant degradation. In this Review, the synthetic strategies of COF-semiconductor-based heterostructures are first introduced, which includes the rational design of the morphology, connection modes, and type of heterojunctions. The performance of COF-semiconductor-based heterostructures in different photocatalytic reactions are comprehensively reviewed. The structure-activity relationship and the synergistic effects within the heterostructures are discussed, and the photocatalytic mechanism and the role of COFs during the photocatalytic process are also presented. Finally, an outlook and challenges of realizing COF-semiconductor-based heterostructures with simple synthesis methods, diverse functions, high performance, and well-defined reaction mechanisms are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Chen
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China
| | - Anqi Cai
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China
| | - Ting-Ting Li
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China
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Ping J, Du J, Ouyang R, Miao Y, Li Y. Recent advances in stimuli-responsive nano-heterojunctions for tumor therapy. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 226:113303. [PMID: 37086684 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive catalytic therapy based on nano-catalysts has attracted much attention in the field of biomedicine for tumor therapy, due to its excellent and unique properties. However, the complex tumor microenvironment conditions and the rapid charge recombination in the catalyst limit catalytic therapy's effectiveness and further development. Effective heterojunction nanomaterials are constructed to address these problems to improve catalytic performance. Specifically, on the one hand, the band gap of the material is adjusted through the heterojunction structure to promote the charge separation efficiency under exogenous stimulation and further improve the catalytic capacity. On the other hand, the construction of a heterojunction structure can not only preserve the function of the original catalyst but also achieve significantly enhanced synergistic therapy ability. This review summarized the construction and functions of stimuli-responsive heterojunction nanomaterials under the excitation of X-rays, visible-near infrared light, and ultrasound in recent years, and further introduces their application in cancer therapy. Hopefully, the summary of stimuli-responsive heterojunction nanomaterials' applications will help researchers promote the development of nanomaterials in cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Ping
- School of Materials and Chemistry & Institute of Bismuth and Rhenium, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Jun Du
- School of Materials and Chemistry & Institute of Bismuth and Rhenium, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Ruizhuo Ouyang
- School of Materials and Chemistry & Institute of Bismuth and Rhenium, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Yuqing Miao
- School of Materials and Chemistry & Institute of Bismuth and Rhenium, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Yuhao Li
- School of Materials and Chemistry & Institute of Bismuth and Rhenium, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
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Wang M, Xu S, Ge Z, Li Y, Zhou Z, Chen Y. All-Solid-State C 3N 4/Ni xP/Red Phosphorus Z-Scheme Heterostructure for Wide-Spectrum Photocatalytic Pure Water Splitting. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Menglong Wang
- International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an710049, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Xu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Water and Environment, Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang’an University, Xi’an710064, P. R. China
| | - Zhichao Ge
- International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an710049, P. R. China
| | - Yuliang Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Water and Environment, Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang’an University, Xi’an710064, P. R. China
| | - Zhaohui Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Water and Environment, Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang’an University, Xi’an710064, P. R. China
| | - Yubin Chen
- International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an710049, P. R. China
- Integrated Energy Institute, Sichuan Digital Economy Industry Development Research Institute, Jinniu District, Chengdu610036, P. R. China
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Venkatesh N, Murugadoss G, Mohamed AAA, Kumar MR, Peera SG, Sakthivel P. A Novel Nanocomposite Based on Triazine Based Covalent Organic Polymer Blended with Porous g-C 3N 4 for Photo Catalytic Dye Degradation of Rose Bengal and Fast Green. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27217168. [PMID: 36363995 PMCID: PMC9657678 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27217168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2022] [Revised: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Metal free visible light active photocatalysts of covalent organic polymers (COPs) and polymeric graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) are interesting porous catalysts that have enormous potential for application in organic pollutant degradation. Imine condensation for COPs, and thermal condensation for g-C3N4 were used to produce the catalysts. FT-IR, Raman, NMR, UV-Vis Spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy studies were used to investigate the structural, optical, and morphological features of the metal free catalysts. We have constructed COPs with a π-electron deficient (Lewis acidic) triazine core and π -electron rich (Lewis basic) naphthalene and anthraquinone rings coupled by -O and -N donors in this study. Furthermore, the prepared Bulk-g-C3N4 (B-GCN) was converted to porous g-C3N4 (P-GCN) using a chemical oxidation process, and the generated P-GCN was efficiently mixed with the COP to create a novel nanocomposite for photocatalytic application. Using the anthraquinone-based COP and P-GCN (1:1 ratio, PA-GCN) catalyst, the highest photodegradation efficiencies for the polymeric graphitic carbon nitride of 88.2% and 82.3% were achieved using the Fast green (FG) and Rose bengal (RB) dyes, respectively. The rate constant values of 0.032 and 0.024/min were determined for FG and RB degradation, respectively. Higher activity may be related to the incorporation of COP and PA-GCN, which act significantly well in higher visible light absorption, have superior reactive oxygen generation (ROS), and demonstrate an excellent pollutant-catalyst interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nachimuthu Venkatesh
- Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Govindhasamy Murugadoss
- Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600119, Tamil Nadu, India
- Correspondence: (G.M.); (S.G.P.); (P.S.)
| | - Abdul Azeez Ashif Mohamed
- Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Manavalan Rajesh Kumar
- Institute of Natural Science and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Shaik Gouse Peera
- Department of Environmental Science, Keimyung University, Dalseo-gu, Daegu 42601, Korea
- Correspondence: (G.M.); (S.G.P.); (P.S.)
| | - Pachagounder Sakthivel
- Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641046, Tamil Nadu, India
- Correspondence: (G.M.); (S.G.P.); (P.S.)
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7
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Tian J, Zhang J, Xu B, Chen Q, Huang G, Bi J. An Artificial Photosystem of Metal-Insulator-CTF Nanoarchitectures for Highly Efficient and Selective CO 2 Conversion to CO. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202201107. [PMID: 35841604 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202201107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Revised: 07/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
It is of pivotal significance to explore robust photocatalysts to promote the photoreduction of CO2 into solar fuels. Herein, an intelligent metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) nano-architectural photosystem was constructed by electrostatic self-assembly between cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) insulator-capped metal Ni nanoparticles (NPs) and covalent triazine-based frameworks (CTF-1). The metal-insulator-CTF composites unveiled a substantially higher CO evolution rate (1254.15 μmol g-1 h-1 ) compared with primitive CTF-1 (1.08 μmol g-1 h-1 ) and reached considerable selectivity (98.9 %) under visible-light irradiation. The superior photocatalytic CO2 conversion activity over Ni-CTAB-CTF nanoarchitecture could be attributed to the larger surface area, reinforced visible-light response, and CO2 capture capacity. More importantly, the Ni-CTAB-CTF nanoarchitecture endowed the photoexcited electrons on CTF-1 with the ability to tunnel across the thin CTAB insulating layer, directionally migrating to Ni NPs and thereby leading to the efficient separation of photogenerated electrons and holes in the photosystem. In addition, isotope-labeled (13 CO2 ) tracer results verified that the reduction products come from CO2 rather than the decomposition of the photocatalysts. This study opens a new avenue for establishing a highly efficient and selective artificial photosystem for CO2 conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinjin Tian
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Jinpeng Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Bin Xu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Qiaoshan Chen
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Guocheng Huang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Jinhong Bi
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian, 350108, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian, 350108, P. R. China
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8
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Agarwal A, Jeevanandham S, Sangam S, Chakraborty A, Mukherjee M. Exploring the Role of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials in Microalgae for the Sustainable Production of Bioactive Compounds and Beyond. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:22061-22072. [PMID: 35811909 PMCID: PMC9260754 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
An enchanting yet challenging task is the development of higher productivity in plants to meet the ample food demands for the growing global population while harmonizing the ecosystem using front-line technologies. This has kindled the practice of green microalgae cultivation as a driver of key biostimulant products, targeting agronomic needs. To this end, a prodigious and economical strategy for producing bioactive compounds (sources of secondary metabolites) from microalgae using carbon-based nanomaterials (CNMs) as a platform can circumvent these hurdles. Recently, the nanobionics approach of incorporating CNMs with living systems has emerged as a promising technique to develop organelles with new and augmented functions. Herein, we discuss the importance of 2D carbon nanosheets (CNS) as an alternative carbon source for the phototrophic cultivation of microalgae. CNS not only aids in cost reduction for algal cultivation but also confers combinatorial innate or exogenous functions that enhance its programmed biosynthetic metabolism, proliferation, or tolerance to stress. Moreover, the inherent ability of CNS to act as efficient biocatalysts can enhance the rate of photosynthesis. The primary focus of this mini-review is the development of an economic route for enhanced yield of bioactive compounds while simultaneously serving as a heterogeneous platform for enhancing the sustainable production of biostimulants including bioactive compounds from algal biomass for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aakanksha Agarwal
- Molecular
Science and Engineering Laboratory, Amity Institute of Click Chemistry
Research and Studies, Amity University Uttar
Pradesh, Noida 201313, India
| | - Sampathkumar Jeevanandham
- Molecular
Science and Engineering Laboratory, Amity Institute of Click Chemistry
Research and Studies, Amity University Uttar
Pradesh, Noida 201313, India
| | - Sujata Sangam
- Molecular
Science and Engineering Laboratory, Amity Institute of Click Chemistry
Research and Studies, Amity University Uttar
Pradesh, Noida 201313, India
- Amity
Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University
Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, India
| | - Arnab Chakraborty
- Molecular
Science and Engineering Laboratory, Amity Institute of Click Chemistry
Research and Studies, Amity University Uttar
Pradesh, Noida 201313, India
| | - Monalisa Mukherjee
- Molecular
Science and Engineering Laboratory, Amity Institute of Click Chemistry
Research and Studies, Amity University Uttar
Pradesh, Noida 201313, India
- Amity
Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University
Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, India
- . Tel: +91(0)-120-4392194
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Kumaravel S, Manoharan M, Haldorai Y, Rajendra Kumar RT. Enhanced visible-light degradation of organic dyes via porous g-C 3N 4. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2021.1991343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabarish Kumaravel
- Advanced Materials and Devices Laboratory (AMDL), Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mathankumar Manoharan
- Advanced Materials and Devices Laboratory (AMDL), Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Yuvaraj Haldorai
- Advanced Materials and Devices Laboratory (AMDL), Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R. T. Rajendra Kumar
- Advanced Materials and Devices Laboratory (AMDL), Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
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Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B and malachite green employing BiFeO3/g-C3N4 nanocomposites: An efficient visible-light photocatalyst. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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11
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Kozlova EA, Lyulyukin MN, Kozlov DV, Parmon VN. Semiconductor photocatalysts and mechanisms of carbon dioxide reduction and nitrogen fixation under UV and visible light. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr5004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The review summarizes the current knowledge about heterogeneous semiconductor photocatalysts that are active towards photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide and molecular nitrogen under visible and near-UV light. The main classes of these photocatalysts and characteristic features of their application in the target processes are considered. Primary attention is given to photocatalysts based on titanium dioxide, which have high activity and stability in the carbon dioxide reduction. For the first time, the photofixation of nitrogen under irradiation in the presence of various semiconductor materials is considered in detail.
The bibliography includes 264 references.
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12
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Oseghe EO, Akpotu SO, Mombeshora ET, Oladipo AO, Ombaka LM, Maria BB, Idris AO, Mamba G, Ndlwana L, Ayanda OS, Ofomaja AE, Nyamori VO, Feleni U, Nkambule TT, Msagati TA, Mamba BB, Bahnemann DW. Multi-dimensional applications of graphitic carbon nitride nanomaterials – A review. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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13
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Das S, Chowdhury A. Recent advancements of g-C 3N 4-based magnetic photocatalysts towards the degradation of organic pollutants: a review. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 33:072004. [PMID: 34731840 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac3614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous photocatalysis premised on advanced oxidation processes has witnessed a broad application perspective, including water purification and environmental remediation. In particular, the graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), an earth-abundant metal-free conjugated polymer, has acquired extensive application scope and interdisciplinary consideration owing to its outstanding structural and physicochemical properties. However, several issues such as the high recombination rate of the photo-generated electron-hole pairs, smaller specific surface area, and lower electrical conductivity curtail the catalytic efficacy of bulk g-C3N4. Another challenging task is separating the catalyst from the reaction medium, limiting their reusability and practical applications. Therefore, several methodologies are adopted strategically to tackle these issues. Attention is being paid, especially to the magnetic nanocomposites (NCs) based catalysts to enhance efficiency and proficient reusability property. This review summarizes the latest progress related to the design and development of magnetic g-C3N4-based NCs and their utilization in photocatalytic systems. The usefulness of the semiconductor heterojunctions on the catalytic activity, working mechanism, and degradation of pollutants are discussed in detail. The major challenges and prospects of using magnetic g-C3N4-based NCs for photocatalytic applications are highlighted in this report.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suma Das
- Organic Electronics & Sensor Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Assam 788010, India
| | - Avijit Chowdhury
- Organic Electronics & Sensor Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Assam 788010, India
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Material Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
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Sabri M, Habibi-Yangjeh A, Rahim Pouran S, Wang C. Titania-activated persulfate for environmental remediation: the-state-of-the-art. CATALYSIS REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2021.1996776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mina Sabri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Aziz Habibi-Yangjeh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Shima Rahim Pouran
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Chundong Wang
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan PR China
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15
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Jana S, Bandyopadhyay A, Datta S, Bhattacharya D, Jana D. Emerging properties of carbon based 2D material beyond graphene. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2021; 34:053001. [PMID: 34663760 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac3075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Graphene turns out to be the pioneering material for setting up boulevard to a new zoo of recently proposed carbon based novel two dimensional (2D) analogues. It is evident that their electronic, optical and other related properties are utterly different from that of graphene because of the distinct intriguing morphology. For instance, the revolutionary emergence of Dirac cones in graphene is particularly hard to find in most of the other 2D materials. As a consequence the crystal symmetries indeed act as a major role for predicting electronic band structure. Since tight binding calculations have become an indispensable tool in electronic band structure calculation, we indicate the implication of such method in graphene's allotropes beyond hexagonal symmetry. It is to be noted that some of these graphene allotropes successfully overcome the inherent drawback of the zero band gap nature of graphene. As a result, these 2D nanomaterials exhibit great potential in a broad spectrum of applications, viz nanoelectronics, nanooptics, gas sensors, gas storages, catalysis, and other specific applications. The miniaturization of high performance graphene allotrope based gas sensors to microscopic or even nanosized range has also been critically discussed. In addition, various optical properties like the dielectric functions, optical conductivity, electron energy loss spectra reveal that these systems can be used in opto-electronic devices. Nonetheless, the honeycomb lattice of graphene is not superconducting. However, it is proposed that the tetragonal form of graphene can be intruded to form new hybrid 2D materials to achieve novel superconducting device at attainable conditions. These dynamic experimental prospects demand further functionalization of these systems to enhance the efficiency and the field of multifunctionality. This topical review aims to highlight the latest advances in carbon based 2D materials beyond graphene from the basic theoretical as well as future application perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susmita Jana
- Department of Physics, University of Calcutta, 92 A P C Road, Kolkata-700009, West Bengal, India
| | - Arka Bandyopadhyay
- Department of Physics, University of Calcutta, 92 A P C Road, Kolkata-700009, West Bengal, India
| | - Sujoy Datta
- Department of Physics, University of Calcutta, 92 A P C Road, Kolkata-700009, West Bengal, India
| | - Debaprem Bhattacharya
- Department of Physics, University of Calcutta, 92 A P C Road, Kolkata-700009, West Bengal, India
- Govt. College of Engineering & Textile Technology, Berhampore, West Bengal 742101, India
| | - Debnarayan Jana
- Department of Physics, University of Calcutta, 92 A P C Road, Kolkata-700009, West Bengal, India
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Jawale NS, Arbuj SS, Umarji GG, Rane SB. Synthesis of Anatase/Brookite Mixed Phase TiO
2
Nanostructures and its Photocatalytic Performance Study. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niteen S. Jawale
- Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (C-MET) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India Panchawati Off Pashan Road Pune 411008 India
| | - Sudhir S. Arbuj
- Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (C-MET) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India Panchawati Off Pashan Road Pune 411008 India
| | - Govind G. Umarji
- Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (C-MET) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India Panchawati Off Pashan Road Pune 411008 India
| | - Sunit B. Rane
- Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (C-MET) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India Panchawati Off Pashan Road Pune 411008 India
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Koutavarapu R, Tamtam MR, Rao MC, Peera SG, Shim J. Recent progress in transition metal oxide/sulfide quantum dots-based nanocomposites for the removal of toxic organic pollutants. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 272:129849. [PMID: 33582511 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Water is an essential solvent that is extremely necessary for the survival of life. Water pollution due to the increased utilization of water for various processes, including domestic and industrial activities, poses a special threat that contaminates both surface and ground water. In recent years, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been applied to deal with wastewater problems, which is a green method used to oxidize organic contaminants with strong oxidative radical species. Among the AOPs, photocatalytic technology is one of the most promising strategies for wastewater cleaning, which fulfills the aims of environmentally friendly and sustainable development. Owing to their unique electronic, optical, and structural properties, nanoscale semiconductors have received substantial interest as materials for AOPs, particularly inspired by their superb quantum confinement effects and large surface-area-to-volume ratio, which are essential for catalytic reaction kinetics. Recent advancements have revealed that semiconductor nanocrystals, known as quantum dots (QDs), are newly emerging zero-dimensional (0-D) nanomaterials, which have garnered much attention owing to their special physiochemical characteristics such as high conductivity, thermo-chemical and opto-mechanical stability, high adsorption coefficients, and, most importantly, their admirable recyclability. In this review, we provide a clear understanding of the importance of semiconductor QD-based nanocomposites in the degradation of organic pollutants, in addition to the mechanism involved in the reaction process. Following this, the enhancement of different materials, such as metal oxides and metal sulfide QD-based nanocomposites, is discussed in the context of combating environmental pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohan Rao Tamtam
- Chemical Engineering Department, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan 445, Ethiopia
| | - M C Rao
- Department of Physics, Andhra Loyola College, Vijayawada, 520-008, Andhra Pradesh, India.
| | - Shaik Gouse Peera
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42602, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jaesool Shim
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, Republic of Korea.
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Le VT, Tran VA, Tran DL, Nguyen TLH, Doan VD. Fabrication of Fe 3O 4/CuO@C composite from MOF-based materials as an efficient and magnetically separable photocatalyst for degradation of ciprofloxacin antibiotic. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 270:129417. [PMID: 33387844 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Revised: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a novel ternary Fe3O4/CuO@C composite was fabricated using iron-doped copper 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate metal-organic frameworks as a self-sacrificing template. The morphological, structural, and optical properties of the prepared composite were determined by various techniques, and its photocatalytic behavior was investigated for degradation of ciprofloxacin under visible light irradiation. The Fe3O4/CuO@C material presented a porous structure with a rough surface of about 4-20 μm, and was composed of the Fe3O4/CuO nanocomposite uniformly distributed on a carbon support. The band gap energy of the obtained composite was found to be 2.0 eV, which was nearly two times lower than that of Fe3O4@C and CuO@C. As a result, Fe3O4/CuO@C exhibited high photocatalytic activity, achieving a degradation efficiency of 98.5% after 120 min irradiation at the optimum conditions (a catalyst dosage of 0.5 g L-1, pH of 7, CIP concentration of 15 mg L-1). The mechanism of ciprofloxacin degradation by Fe3O4/CuO@C was elucidated with the main contribution of O2-and OH reactive radicals. The new composite catalyst could easily be recovered from the treated solution using an external magnetic field due to its superparamagnetic nature. Fe3O4/CuO@C also showed good reusability and stability. The overall results indicated that the synthesized composite has significant application potential for controlling the risk of antibiotics in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Van Thuan Le
- Center for Advanced Chemistry, Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, 03 Quang Trung, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam; The Faculty of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Duy Tan University, 03 Quang Trung, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam
| | - Vy Anh Tran
- NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 298-300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam
| | - Dai Lam Tran
- Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Viet Nam
| | - Thi Lan Huong Nguyen
- Institute of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, 700000, Viet Nam
| | - Van-Dat Doan
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, 12 Nguyen Van Bao, Ho Chi Minh, 700000, Viet Nam.
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Babu B, Koutavarapu R, Shim J, Kim J, Yoo K. Enhanced solar-light-driven photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical properties of zinc tungsten oxide nanorods anchored on bismuth tungsten oxide nanoflakes. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 268:129346. [PMID: 33360940 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
At present, sustainable water supply and energy generation are the most important challenges faced by humankind globally. Thus, it is crucial to progress ecological techniques for sustainable removal of organic pollutants from wastewater and generation of hydrogen as an alternative to fossil fuels. In this study, zinc tungsten oxide (ZnWO4) nanorods, bismuth tungsten oxide (Bi2WO6) nanoflakes, and Bi2WO6/ZnWO4 (BO-ZO) nanocomposites were prepared via a simple hydrothermal approach. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and electrochemical analyses were conducted to confirm the formation of the BO-ZO heterostructure. The structural and morphological analyses revealed that the ZnWO4 nanorods were moderately dispersed on the Bi2WO6 nanoflakes. The bandgap tuning of BO-ZO nanocomposite confirmed the establishment of the heterostructure with band bending properties. The BO-ZO nanocomposite could degrade 99.52% of methylene blue (MB) within 60 min upon solar-light illumination. The photoelectrochemical (PEC) measurement results showed that the BO-ZO nanocomposite showed low charge-transfer resistance and high photocurrent response with good stability. The BO-ZO photoanode showed a low charge-transfer resistance of 35.33 Ω and high photocurrent density of 0.1779 mA/cm2 in comparison with Ag/AgCl in a 0.1 M Na2SO3 electrolyte under solar-light illumination. The MB photocatalytic degradation and PEC water oxidation mechanisms of the nanocomposite were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bathula Babu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, Republic of Korea.
| | | | - Jaesool Shim
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Jonghoon Kim
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
| | - Kisoo Yoo
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, Republic of Korea.
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Olatunde OC, Onwudiwe DC. Graphene-Based Composites as Catalysts for the Degradation of Pharmaceuticals. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:1529. [PMID: 33562739 PMCID: PMC7914572 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18041529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2020] [Revised: 01/20/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The incessant release of pharmaceuticals into the aquatic environment continues to be a subject of increasing concern. This is because of the growing demand for potable water sources and the potential health hazards which these pollutants pose to aquatic animals and humans. The inability of conventional water treatment systems to remove these compounds creates the need for new treatment systems in order to deal with these class of compounds. This review focuses on advanced oxidation processes that employ graphene-based composites as catalysts for the degradation of pharmaceuticals. These composites have been identified to possess enhanced catalytic activity due to increased surface area and reduced charge carrier recombination. The techniques employed in synthesizing these composites have been explored and five different advanced oxidation processes-direct degradation process, chemical oxidation process, photocatalysis, electrocatalyis processes and sonocatalytic/sono-photocatalytic processes-have been studied in terms of their enhanced catalytic activity. Finally, a comparative analysis of the processes that employ graphene-based composites was done in terms of process efficiency, reaction rate, mineralization efficiency and time required to achieve 90% degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olalekan C. Olatunde
- Material Science Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Mafikeng Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa;
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Mafikeng Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa
| | - Damian C. Onwudiwe
- Material Science Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Mafikeng Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa;
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Mafikeng Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa
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21
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Teye GK, Darkwah WK, Jingyu H, Ke L, Li Y. Photodegradation of Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) and Antibacterial Activity in Water by Transition Metals. REVIEWS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2021; 254:131-162. [PMID: 32676704 DOI: 10.1007/398_2020_47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The intensity of emerging pollutants such as pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the aquatic and terrestrial environment is a major source of concern to researchers. The current conventional methods of wastewater treatment plants are considered not efficient enough in the complete removal of the recalcitrant contaminants from water. The use of modified transition metals in visible responsive synthesis to degrade PPCPs and other pollutants (organic and inorganic) is considered as a developing green chemistry and sustainable technology. Hence, this review presents the state-of-the-art discussion on the novel photodegradation of PPCPs, and antibacterial activities of transition metal-modified magnetite materials for wastewater treatment, and suggested directions for the future. Transition metal-modified magnetite nanostructured photocatalysis is identified as one of the best candidates employed in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for wastewater treatment and has been found to efficiently destroy bacterial spores and effectively remove recalcitrant pollutants in water. Therefore, this article hopes to contribute scientific knowledge along with existing ones on advanced mechanisms and technology used in wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Godfred Kwesi Teye
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Williams Kweku Darkwah
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Huang Jingyu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
| | - Li Ke
- Department of Civil Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Jilin, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
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22
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A CeO2 Semiconductor as a Photocatalytic and Photoelectrocatalytic Material for the Remediation of Pollutants in Industrial Wastewater: A Review. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10121435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The direct discharge of industrial wastewater into the environment results in serious contamination. Photocatalytic treatment with the application of sunlight and its enhancement by coupling with electrocatalytic degradation offers an inexpensive and green technology enabling the total removal of refractory pollutants such as surfactants, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, textile dyes, and heavy metals, from industrial wastewater. Among metal oxide—semiconductors, cerium dioxide (CeO2) is one of the photocatalysts most commonly applied in pollutant degradation. CeO2 exhibits promising photocatalytic activity. Nonetheless, the position of conduction bands (CB) and valence bands (VB) in CeO2 limits its application as an efficient photocatalyst utilizing solar energy. Its photocatalytic activity in wastewater treatment can be improved by various modification techniques, including changes in morphology, doping with metal cation dopants and non-metal dopants, coupling with other semiconductors, and combining it with carbon supporting materials. This paper presents a general overview of CeO2 application as a single or composite photocatalyst in the treatment of various pollutants. The photocatalytic characteristics of CeO2 and its composites are described. The main photocatalytic reactions with the participation of CeO2 under UV and VIS irradiation are presented. This review summarizes the existing knowledge, with a particular focus on the main experimental conditions employed in the photocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic degradation of various pollutants with the application of CeO2 as a single and composite photocatalyst.
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Chouchene B, Gries T, Balan L, Medjahdi G, Schneider R. Graphitic carbon nitride/SmFeO 3 composite Z-scheme photocatalyst with high visible light activity. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:465704. [PMID: 32853176 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abadc7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work, novel heterostructured photocatalysts associating graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) and SmFeO3 were prepared via a mixing-ultrasonication process. Structural, optical and morphological characterizations demonstrate that the interfacial junction between g-CN and SmFeO3 is well established for all g-CN/SmFeO3 composites prepared with g-CN:SmFeO3 weight ratio of 20:80, 50:50 and 80:20. The g-CN/SmFeO3 (80:20) composite exhibits the highest photocatalytic activity for the degradation of pollutants like the Orange II dye and the tetracycline hydrochloride antibiotic under visible light irradiation. This high photocatalytic activity originates from the enhanced light absorption over the whole visible region compared to pure g-CN and from the improved separation and transfer of photogenerated electron/hole pairs as demonstrated by photoluminescence and photocurrent measurements. A Z-scheme charge carrier transfer mechanism was demonstrated for the photocatalytic reactions. The g-CN/SmFeO3 (80:20) catalyst was also demonstrated to be stable and can be reused up to six times without significant alteration of the activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bilel Chouchene
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LRGP, Nancy F-54000, France. Université de Lorraine, CNRS, IJL, Nancy F-54000, France
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Tho NTM, Huy BT, Khanh DNN, Vy NTT, Thang NQ, Sy DT, Hai LH, Phuong NTK. Visible-Light Degradation of Organic Dye Based on a Heterostructure Photocatalyst. Top Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-020-01280-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Darkwah WK, Sandrine MKC, Adormaa BB, Teye GK, Puplampu JB. Solar light harvest: modified d-block metals in photocatalysis. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy02435b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
With solar light, modified d-block metal photocatalysts are useful in areas where electricity is insufficient, with its chemical stability during the photocatalytic process, and its low-cost and nontoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Williams Kweku Darkwah
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes
- Ministry of Education
- Environmental Engineering Department
- College of Environment
- Hohai University
| | - Masso Kody Christelle Sandrine
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes
- Ministry of Education
- Environmental Engineering Department
- College of Environment
- Hohai University
| | - Buanya Beryl Adormaa
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes
- Ministry of Education
- Environmental Engineering Department
- College of Environment
- Hohai University
| | - Godfred Kwesi Teye
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes
- Ministry of Education
- Environmental Engineering Department
- College of Environment
- Hohai University
| | - Joshua Buer Puplampu
- Department of Biochemistry
- School of Biological Sciences
- University of Cape Coast
- Cape Coast
- Ghana
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