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Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Guo Y, Qian C, Chen K, Fang S, Qiu A, Zhong L, Zhang J, He R. Preparing gelatin-containing polycaprolactone / polylactic acid nanofibrous membranes for periodontal tissue regeneration using side-by-side electrospinning technology. J Biomater Appl 2024; 39:48-57. [PMID: 38659361 DOI: 10.1177/08853282241248778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Electrospinning technology has recently attracted increased attention in the biomedical field, and preparing various cellulose nanofibril membranes for periodontal tissue regeneration has unique advantages. However, the characteristics of using a single material tend to make it challenging to satisfy the requirements for a periodontal barrier film, and the production of composite fibrous membranes frequently impacts the quality of the final fiber membrane due to the influence of miscibility between different materials. In this study, nanofibrous membranes composed of polylactic acid (PLA) and polycaprolactone (PCL) fibers were fabricated using side-by-side electrospinning. Different concentrations of gelatin were added to the fiber membranes to improve their hydrophilic properties. The morphological structure of the different films as well as their composition, wettability and mechanical characteristics were examined. The results show that PCL/PLA dual-fibrous composite membranes with an appropriate amount of gelatin ensures sufficient mechanical strength while obtaining improved hydrophilic properties. The viability of L929 fibroblasts was evaluated using CCK-8 assays, and cell adhesion on the scaffolds was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and by immunofluorescence assays. The results demonstrated that none of the fibrous membranes were toxic to cells and the addition of gelatin improved cell adhesion to those membranes. Based on our findings, adding 30% gelatin to the membrane may be the most appropriate content for periodontal tissue regeneration, considering the scaffold's mechanical qualities, hydrophilic properties and biocompatibility. In addition, the PCL-gelatin/PLA-gelatin dual-fibrous membranes prepared using side-by-side electrospinning technology have potential applications for tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuochen Zhang
- Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- School of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- School of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yabin Guo
- School of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Cheng Qian
- Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- School of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Kailun Chen
- Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- School of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Sheng Fang
- Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- School of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Anna Qiu
- Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- School of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Liangjun Zhong
- Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- School of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Rui He
- Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- School of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
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Torabi MM, Shoorgashti R, Haji Fattahi F, Lesan S. Evaluation of the Effect of Benzydamine Hydrochloride on the Intensity of Gag Reflex: A Randomized Single-Blind Clinical Trial. JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY (SHIRAZ, IRAN) 2024; 25:162-168. [PMID: 38962077 PMCID: PMC11217069 DOI: 10.30476/dentjods.2023.97675.2032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Statement of the Problem Gag reflex is among the most common problems during dental and endoscopic procedures. Benzydamine hydrochloride is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication and a local anesthetic that might be useful in reducing the gag reflex. Purpose This study aimed to evaluate the effects of benzydamine hydrochloride mouthwash on the intensity of the gag reflex. Materials and Method In this randomized clinical trial study, 30 participants aged 21-26 with a gag trigger point index (GTPI) higher than 2 were divided into 2 groups. In the case group, 15 ml of 0.15% benzydamine hydrochloride mouthwash was gargled for 1 minute, and after 10 minutes GTPI test was conducted. In the control group, 4 puffs of 10% lidocaine spray were applied to the mucosa of the targeted area, and after 5 minutes, GTPI was measured. Participants were asked about the taste and smell of the medications. Results GTPI was significantly reduced in both groups. In the lidocaine group, the GTPI score changed from 4.47 to 2.00 (p< 0.001), and that for the benzydamine group was 4.20 to 1.47 (p< 0.001). The variance rate of the gag reflex was -2.73 and -2.47 in the benzydamine group and lidocaine group, respectively. However, this reduction was not statistically significant between the two groups. Moreover, benzydamine mouthwash has a significantly better taste and smell than lidocaine (p= 0.001). Conclusion The results of this study showed that benzydamine mouthwash could be used quite effectively in reducing the gag reflex.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Farnaz Haji Fattahi
- Dept. of Oral Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Dental Branch, Tehran, Iran
| | - Simin Lesan
- Dept. of Oral Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Dental Branch, Tehran, Iran
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Subramaniam J, Teh BL, Smith Q. Knowledge of local anaesthetic systemic toxicity and lipid emulsion therapy amongst healthcare providers in a stand-alone eye unit. Br J Anaesth 2023; 131:e123-e126. [PMID: 37541947 DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2023.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jeevan Subramaniam
- Northern School of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
| | - Boon Lin Teh
- Department of Ophthalmology, Sunderland Eye Infirmary, Sunderland, UK
| | - Quentin Smith
- Department of Anaesthesia, Sunderland Eye Infirmary, Sunderland, UK
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