2
|
Wang T, Cao Y, Zhang W, Luo X, Feng W, Wang R, Yi C, Ai Z, Zhang H. Physicochemical Properties of the Rice Flour and Structural Features of the Isolated Starches from Saline-Tolerant Rice Grown at Different Levels of Soil Salinity. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023. [PMID: 37871972 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c05449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
Three varieties of saline-tolerant indica rice were grown in soils with salinities of 0.0-0.6% (w/w). The rice grown at salinities of 0.3 and 0.6% had a smaller grain dimension than its counterpart. Salinity stress altered the physiology of plants, leading to changes in the basic chemical compositions for all rice varieties, e.g., increasing the soil salinity improved the content of rice protein (RP). The pasting and rheological properties of the rice flour highly depended on its chemical compositions. An increase of RP inhibited the swelling of starch granules and accordingly decreased the peak viscosity of rice flour, while the aggregation of RP weakened the gel structure of the cooked rice flour. The isolated starches showed polyhedral granules, and they all had an A-type crystalline structure with relative crystallinity varying from 34.16 to 45.40%. Moreover, increasing the soil salinity enhanced the lamellar order and periodic length of the isolated starches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangsu Provincial Research Centre for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Yijun Cao
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangsu Provincial Research Centre for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenyan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangsu Provincial Research Centre for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohu Luo
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Feng
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangsu Provincial Research Centre for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Ren Wang
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangsu Provincial Research Centre for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Cuiping Yi
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiyong Ai
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice in Sanya, Sanya 572000, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangsu Provincial Research Centre for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Han M, Cui R, Wang D, Huang H, Rui C, Malik WA, Wang J, Zhang H, Xu N, Liu X, Lei Y, Jiang T, Sun L, Ni K, Fan Y, Zhang Y, Wang J, Chen X, Lu X, Yin Z, Wang S, Guo L, Zhao L, Chen C, Ye W. Combined transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses elucidate key salt-responsive biomarkers to regulate salt tolerance in cotton. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2023; 23:245. [PMID: 37161359 PMCID: PMC10170727 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-023-04258-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cotton is an important industrial crop and a pioneer crop for saline-alkali land restoration. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the cotton response to salt is not completely understood. METHODS Here, we used metabolome data and transcriptome data to analyze the salt tolerance regulatory network of cotton and metabolic biomarkers. RESULTS In this study, cotton was stressed at 400 m M NaCl for 0 h, 3 h, 24 h and 48 h. NaCl interfered with cotton gene expression, altered metabolite contents and affected plant growth. Metabolome analysis showed that NaCl stress increased the contents of amino acids, sugars and ABA, decreased the amount of vitamin and terpenoids. K-means cluster analysis of differentially expressed genes showed that the continuously up-regulated genes were mainly enriched in metabolic pathways such as flavonoid biosynthesis and amino acid biosynthesis. CONCLUSION The four metabolites of cysteine (Cys), ABA(Abscisic acid), turanose, and isopentenyladenine-7-N-glucoside (IP7G) were consistently up-regulated under salt stress, which may indicate that they are potential candidates for cotton under salt stress biomarkers. Combined transcriptome and metabolome analysis revealed accumulation of cysteine, ABA, isopentenyladenine-7-N-glucoside and turanose were important for salt tolerance in cotton mechanism. These results will provide some metabolic insights and key metabolite biomarkers for salt stress tolerance, which may help to understanding of the metabolite response to salt stress in cotton and develop a foundation for cotton to grow better in saline soil.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingge Han
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Ruifeng Cui
- Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Delong Wang
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Hui Huang
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Cun Rui
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Waqar Afzal Malik
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Nan Xu
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Xiaoyu Liu
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Yuqian Lei
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Tiantian Jiang
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Liangqing Sun
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Kesong Ni
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Yapeng Fan
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Yuexin Zhang
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Junjuan Wang
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Xiugui Chen
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Xuke Lu
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Zujun Yin
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Lixue Guo
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Lanjie Zhao
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Chao Chen
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China
| | - Wuwei Ye
- Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China.
| |
Collapse
|