1
|
Avena-Zampieri CL, Dassios T, Milan A, Santos R, Kyriakopoulou V, Cromb D, Hall M, Egloff A, McGovern M, Uus A, Hutter J, Payette K, Rutherford M, Greenough A, Story L. Correlation of fetal lung area with MRI derived pulmonary volume. Early Hum Dev 2024; 194:106047. [PMID: 38851106 DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2024.106047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2024] [Revised: 05/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Neonatal chest-Xray (CXR)s are commonly performed as a first line investigation for the evaluation of respiratory complications. Although lung area derived from CXRs correlates well with functional assessments of the neonatal lung, it is not currently utilised in clinical practice, partly due to the lack of reference ranges for CXR-derived lung area in healthy neonates. Advanced MR techniques now enable direct evaluation of both fetal pulmonary volume and area. This study therefore aims to generate reference ranges for pulmonary volume and area in uncomplicated pregnancies, evaluate the correlation between prenatal pulmonary volume and area, as well as to assess the agreement between antenatal MRI-derived and neonatal CXR-derived pulmonary area in a cohort of fetuses that delivered shortly after the antenatal MRI investigation. METHODS Fetal MRI datasets were retrospectively analysed from uncomplicated term pregnancies and a preterm cohort that delivered within 72 h of the fetal MRI. All examinations included T2 weighted single-shot turbo spin echo images in multiple planes. In-house pipelines were applied to correct for fetal motion using deformable slice-to-volume reconstruction. An MRI-derived lung area was manually segmented from the average intensity projection (AIP) images generated. Postnatal lung area in the preterm cohort was measured from neonatal CXRs within 24 h of delivery. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to correlate MRI-derived lung volume and area. A two-way absolute agreement was performed between the MRI-derived AIP lung area and CXR-derived lung area. RESULTS Datasets from 180 controls and 10 preterm fetuses were suitable for analysis. Mean gestational age at MRI was 28.6 ± 4.2 weeks for controls and 28.7 ± 2.7 weeks for preterm neonates. MRI-derived lung area correlated strongly with lung volumes (p < 0.001). MRI-derived lung area had good agreement with the neonatal CXR-derived lung area in the preterm cohort [both lungs = 0.982]. CONCLUSION MRI-derived pulmonary area correlates well with absolute pulmonary volume and there is good correlation between MRI-derived pulmonary area and postnatal CXR-derived lung area when delivery occurs within a few days of the MRI examination. This may indicate that fetal MRI derived lung area may prove to be useful reference ranges for pulmonary areas derived from CXRs obtained in the perinatal period.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carla L Avena-Zampieri
- Department of Women and Children's Health King's College London, United Kingdom; Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom.
| | - Theodore Dassios
- Department of Women and Children's Health King's College London, United Kingdom
| | - Anna Milan
- Neonatal Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
| | - Rui Santos
- Children's Radiology Department, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
| | - Vanessa Kyriakopoulou
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom; Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom
| | - Daniel Cromb
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom
| | - Megan Hall
- Department of Women and Children's Health King's College London, United Kingdom; Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom
| | - Alexia Egloff
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom; Fetal Medicine Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew McGovern
- Neonatal Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
| | - Alena Uus
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom; Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom
| | - Jana Hutter
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom
| | - Kelly Payette
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom; Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom
| | - Mary Rutherford
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom
| | - Anne Greenough
- Department of Women and Children's Health King's College London, United Kingdom
| | - Lisa Story
- Department of Women and Children's Health King's College London, United Kingdom; Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom; Fetal Medicine Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gambacorti-Passerini ZM, Martínez Payo C, Arribas CB, Larroca SGT, García-Honduvilla N, Ortega MA, Fernández-Pachecho RP, De León Luis J. First-Trimester Ultrasound Imaging for Prenatal Assessment of the Extended Cardiovascular System Using the Cardiovascular System Sonographic Evaluation Algorithm (CASSEAL). J Cardiovasc Dev Dis 2023; 10:340. [PMID: 37623353 PMCID: PMC10455096 DOI: 10.3390/jcdd10080340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES To compare fetal images obtained at the first- and second-trimester ultrasound scan when applying the Cardiovascular System Sonographic Evaluation Algorithm (CASSEAL). METHODS Using the CASSEAL protocol, nine sequential axial views were acquired in B-mode and color Doppler at the first- and second-trimester ultrasound scans, visualizing the main components of the extended fetal cardiovascular system. Images were compared qualitatively between both trimesters. RESULTS We obtained comparable images for all the nine axial views described in the CASSEAL protocol, with few differences and limitations. CONCLUSIONS The CASSEAL protocol is reproducible in the first trimester, and could help in the early detection of fetal cardiovascular abnormalities. It represents a promising additional tool in order to increase the CHD detection rate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zita M. Gambacorti-Passerini
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain; (Z.M.G.-P.); (C.M.P.); (C.B.A.); (S.G.-T.L.); (R.P.F.-P.); (J.D.L.L.)
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Maternal and Infant Research Investigation Unit, Alonso Family Foundation (UDIMIFFA), 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina Martínez Payo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain; (Z.M.G.-P.); (C.M.P.); (C.B.A.); (S.G.-T.L.); (R.P.F.-P.); (J.D.L.L.)
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Maternal and Infant Research Investigation Unit, Alonso Family Foundation (UDIMIFFA), 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Coral Bravo Arribas
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain; (Z.M.G.-P.); (C.M.P.); (C.B.A.); (S.G.-T.L.); (R.P.F.-P.); (J.D.L.L.)
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Maternal and Infant Research Investigation Unit, Alonso Family Foundation (UDIMIFFA), 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Santiago García-Tizón Larroca
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain; (Z.M.G.-P.); (C.M.P.); (C.B.A.); (S.G.-T.L.); (R.P.F.-P.); (J.D.L.L.)
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Maternal and Infant Research Investigation Unit, Alonso Family Foundation (UDIMIFFA), 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Natalio García-Honduvilla
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain;
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Ortega
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain;
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ricardo Pérez Fernández-Pachecho
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain; (Z.M.G.-P.); (C.M.P.); (C.B.A.); (S.G.-T.L.); (R.P.F.-P.); (J.D.L.L.)
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Maternal and Infant Research Investigation Unit, Alonso Family Foundation (UDIMIFFA), 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan De León Luis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain; (Z.M.G.-P.); (C.M.P.); (C.B.A.); (S.G.-T.L.); (R.P.F.-P.); (J.D.L.L.)
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Maternal and Infant Research Investigation Unit, Alonso Family Foundation (UDIMIFFA), 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Avena-Zampieri CL, Hutter J, Deprez M, Payette K, Hall M, Uus A, Nanda S, Milan A, Seed PT, Rutherford M, Greenough A, Story L. Assessment of normal pulmonary development using functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM 2023; 5:100935. [PMID: 36933803 PMCID: PMC10711505 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.100935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The mainstay of assessment of the fetal lungs in clinical practice is via evaluation of pulmonary size, primarily using 2D ultrasound and more recently with anatomical magnetic resonance imaging. The emergence of advanced magnetic resonance techniques such as T2* relaxometry in combination with the latest motion correction post-processing tools now facilitates assessment of the metabolic activity or perfusion of fetal pulmonary tissue in vivo. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to characterize normal pulmonary development using T2* relaxometry, accounting for fetal motion across gestation. METHODS Datasets from women with uncomplicated pregnancies that delivered at term, were analyzed. All subjects had undergone T2-weighted imaging and T2* relaxometry on a Phillips 3T magnetic resonance imaging system antenatally. T2* relaxometry of the fetal thorax was performed using a gradient echo single-shot echo planar imaging sequence. Following correction for fetal motion using slice-to-volume reconstruction, T2* maps were generated using in-house pipelines. Lungs were manually segmented and mean T2* values calculated for the right and left lungs individually, and for both lungs combined. Lung volumes were generated from the segmented images, and the right and left lungs, as well as both lungs combined were assessed. RESULTS Eighty-seven datasets were suitable for analysis. The mean gestation at scan was 29.9±4.3 weeks (range: 20.6-38.3) and mean gestation at delivery was 40±1.2 weeks (range: 37.1-42.4). Mean T2* values of the lungs increased over gestation for right and left lungs individually and for both lungs assessed together (P=.003; P=.04; P=.003, respectively). Right, left, and total lung volumes were also strongly correlated with increasing gestational age (P<.001 in all cases). CONCLUSION This large study assessed developing lungs using T2* imaging across a wide gestational age range. Mean T2* values increased with gestational age, which may reflect increasing perfusion and metabolic requirements and alterations in tissue composition as gestation advances. In the future, evaluation of findings in fetuses with conditions known to be associated with pulmonary morbidity may lead to enhanced prognostication antenatally, consequently improving counseling and perinatal care planning.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carla L Avena-Zampieri
- Department of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (XX Avena-Zampieri, XX Hall, XX Seed, XX Greenough, and XX Story); Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (Ms Avena-Zampieri, Dr Hutter, Mr Deprez, Ms Payette, Dr Hall, Ms Uus, Prof Rutherford, and Dr Story).
| | - Jana Hutter
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (Ms Avena-Zampieri, Dr Hutter, Mr Deprez, Ms Payette, Dr Hall, Ms Uus, Prof Rutherford, and Dr Story)
| | - Maria Deprez
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (Ms Avena-Zampieri, Dr Hutter, Mr Deprez, Ms Payette, Dr Hall, Ms Uus, Prof Rutherford, and Dr Story); Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (Ms Deprez, Ms Payette, and Ms Uus)
| | - Kelly Payette
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (Ms Avena-Zampieri, Dr Hutter, Mr Deprez, Ms Payette, Dr Hall, Ms Uus, Prof Rutherford, and Dr Story); Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (Ms Deprez, Ms Payette, and Ms Uus)
| | - Megan Hall
- Department of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (XX Avena-Zampieri, XX Hall, XX Seed, XX Greenough, and XX Story); Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (Ms Avena-Zampieri, Dr Hutter, Mr Deprez, Ms Payette, Dr Hall, Ms Uus, Prof Rutherford, and Dr Story); Fetal Medicine Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Dr Hall, Dr Nanda, and Dr Story)
| | - Alena Uus
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (Ms Avena-Zampieri, Dr Hutter, Mr Deprez, Ms Payette, Dr Hall, Ms Uus, Prof Rutherford, and Dr Story); Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (Ms Deprez, Ms Payette, and Ms Uus)
| | - Surabhi Nanda
- Fetal Medicine Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Dr Hall, Dr Nanda, and Dr Story)
| | - Anna Milan
- Neonatal Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Dr Milan)
| | - Paul T Seed
- Department of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (XX Avena-Zampieri, XX Hall, XX Seed, XX Greenough, and XX Story)
| | - Mary Rutherford
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (Ms Avena-Zampieri, Dr Hutter, Mr Deprez, Ms Payette, Dr Hall, Ms Uus, Prof Rutherford, and Dr Story)
| | - Anne Greenough
- Department of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (XX Avena-Zampieri, XX Hall, XX Seed, XX Greenough, and XX Story); Neonatal Unit, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom (Prof Greenough); National Institute for Health and Care Research Biomedical Research Centre based at Guy's & St Thomas NHS Foundation Trusts and King's College London, London, United Kingdom (Prof Greenough)
| | - Lisa Story
- Department of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (XX Avena-Zampieri, XX Hall, XX Seed, XX Greenough, and XX Story); Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (Ms Avena-Zampieri, Dr Hutter, Mr Deprez, Ms Payette, Dr Hall, Ms Uus, Prof Rutherford, and Dr Story); Fetal Medicine Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Dr Hall, Dr Nanda, and Dr Story)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
He H, Shu S, Lan W, Peng C, Ma M, Li K. Three-dimensional ultrasound virtual organ computer-aided analysis to monitor fetal intracranial volume development characteristics: A multi-center study in a Chinese population. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ULTRASOUND : JCU 2023; 51:74-81. [PMID: 36082876 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.23333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of monitoring fetal intracranial volume using three-dimensional ultrasound virtual organ computer-aided analysis (VOCAL) technology and to analyze normal fetal brain growth. METHODS This multi-center prospective cross-sectional study included 821 pregnant women (18-40 gestational weeks) divided into 23 groups according to gestational week. We used transabdominal three-dimensional ultrasound VOCAL to monitor fetal intracranial volume; explore the correlation between intracranial volume and gestational age, biparietal diameter (BPD), and head circumference (HC); and analyze the proportion of brain weight to body weight. RESULTS The intracranial volume of normal fetuses conformed to the normal distribution, gradually increased with gestational age, and was highly correlated with gestational age (r = 0.977), BPD (r = 0.975), and HC (r = 0.953; p < 0.001). The median percentage of brain weight (BW) to estimated fetal weight (EFW) was between 13% and 21%, and the BW/EFW ratio showed a significant downward trend in the third trimester. The VOCAL technology monitored the fetal intracranial volume with good repeatability. CONCLUSIONS VOCAL technology is feasible for monitoring the fetal intracranial volume, and the intracranial volume increases more than 10-times in the second and third trimesters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- HuiQin He
- Ultrasound Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital, Qingyuan, China
| | - Shuang Shu
- Department of Ultrasound, Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - WenLi Lan
- Department of Ultrasound, Second People's Hospital of Yingde City, Yingde, China
| | - Cui Peng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital, Qingyuan, China
| | - MingXia Ma
- Ultrasound Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital, Qingyuan, China
| | - KaiShu Li
- Department of Core Medical Laboratory, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital, Qingyuan, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhang J, Lyu G, Qiu J, Qiu S, Li Z, Lin M, Xiao X, Tang L, He J, Li X, Li S. Three-dimensional ultrasound VOCAL combined with contrast-enhanced ultrasound: an alternative to contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for evaluating ablation of benign uterine lesions. Int J Hyperthermia 2022; 39:1360-1370. [PMID: 36266251 DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2022.2131002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study explores the feasibility and value of three-dimensional ultrasound virtual organ computer-aided analysis (3D-VOCAL) combined with contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for measuring the non-perfused volume (NPV) after microwave ablation (MWA) of benign uterine lesions. METHODS Fifty-six patients with uterine myoma (UM) and adenomyosis (AM) treated with MWA were enrolled. NPV measurements were obtained postoperatively using two-dimensional CEUS (2D-CEUS), 3D-VOCAL combined with CEUS and three-dimensional contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (3D-CEMRI). Bland-Altman analysis and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values were used to analyze the agreement of NPV measurements obtained via 2D-CEUS and the combined method with 3D-CEMRI. The inter- and intra-observer agreements of the NPV values obtained with all three methods were also analyzed. RESULTS Considering 3D-CEMRI as the standard, 3D-VOCAL showed greater agreement than 2D-CEUS and higher ICCs (ICC, 0.999 vs. 0.891) than 2D-CEUS for different lesion types and sizes of non-perfusion areas (p < 0.001 for all comparisons). NPV measurements obtained via 2 D-CEUS and 3 D-CEMRI differed significantly for AM and non-perfusion areas with maximum diameter ≥5 cm (p < 0.05) and showed no significant differences (p > 0.05) for UM and non-perfusion areas with maximum diameter <5 cm. The NPV measurements obtained via 3D-VOCAL and 3D-CEMRI did not differ significantly (p > 0.05). The intra- and inter-observer agreements of 3D-VOCAL measurements were better than those of 2D-CEUS and slightly lower than those of 3D-CEMRI. CONCLUSIONS 3D-VOCAL combined with CEUS provides accurate estimates of NPV after MWA of benign uterine lesions, and offers a reliable, simple and efficient alternative to CEMRI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiantang Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
| | - Guorong Lyu
- Quanzhou Medical College, Quanzhou, China.,Department of Ultrasound, Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China
| | - Jincheng Qiu
- Department of Ultrasound, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
| | - Shaohua Qiu
- Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University of Radiology, Longyan, China
| | - Zuolin Li
- Department of Ultrasound, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
| | - Min Lin
- Department of Ultrasound, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
| | - Xiaoqing Xiao
- Department of Ultrasound, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
| | - Langlang Tang
- Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University of Radiology, Longyan, China
| | - Jinghua He
- Department of Ultrasound, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
| | - Xiaolian Li
- Department of Ultrasound, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
| | - Shuiping Li
- Department of Ultrasound, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Avena-Zampieri CL, Hutter J, Rutherford M, Milan A, Hall M, Egloff A, Lloyd DFA, Nanda S, Greenough A, Story L. Assessment of the fetal lungs in utero. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM 2022; 4:100693. [PMID: 35858660 PMCID: PMC9811184 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2022.100693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Antenatal diagnosis of abnormal pulmonary development has improved significantly over recent years because of progress in imaging techniques. Two-dimensional ultrasound is the mainstay of investigation of pulmonary pathology during pregnancy, providing good prognostication in conditions such as congenital diaphragmatic hernia; however, it is less validated in other high-risk groups such as those with congenital pulmonary airway malformation or preterm premature rupture of membranes. Three-dimensional assessment of lung volume and size is now possible using ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging; however, the use of these techniques is still limited because of unpredictable fetal motion, and such tools have also been inadequately validated in high-risk populations other than those with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. The advent of advanced, functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques such as diffusion and T2* imaging, and the development of postprocessing pipelines that facilitate motion correction, have enabled not only more accurate evaluation of pulmonary size, but also assessment of tissue microstructure and perfusion. In the future, fetal magnetic resonance imaging may have an increasing role in the prognostication of pulmonary abnormalities and in monitoring current and future antenatal therapies to enhance lung development. This review aims to examine the current imaging methods available for assessment of antenatal lung development and to outline possible future directions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carla L Avena-Zampieri
- Department of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jana Hutter
- Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Mary Rutherford
- Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Anna Milan
- Neonatal Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Megan Hall
- Department of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Alexia Egloff
- Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - David F A Lloyd
- Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Surabhi Nanda
- Fetal Medicine Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Anne Greenough
- Department of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Neonatal Unit, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; National Institute for Health and Care Research Biomedical Research Centre, Guy's & St Thomas National Health Service Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Lisa Story
- Department of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Fetal Medicine Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
| |
Collapse
|