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Peripartum women's perspectives on research study participation in the OneFlorida Clinical Research Consortium during COVID-19 pandemic. J Clin Transl Sci 2023; 7:e24. [PMID: 36755549 PMCID: PMC9879925 DOI: 10.1017/cts.2022.476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic created an unprecedented need for population-level clinical trials focused on the discovery of life-saving therapies and treatments. However, there is limited information on perception of research participation among perinatal populations, a population of particular interest during the pandemic. Methods Eligible respondents were 18 years or older, were currently pregnant or had an infant (≤12 months old), and lived in Florida within 50 miles of sites participating in the OneFlorida Clinical Research Consortium. Respondents were recruited via Qualtrics panels between April and September 2020. Respondents completed survey items about barriers and facilitators to participation and answered sociodemographic questions. Results Of 533 respondents, most were between 25 and 34 years of age (n = 259, 49%) and identified as White (n = 303, 47%) and non-Hispanic (n = 344, 65%). Facebook was the most popular social media platform among our respondents. The most common barriers to research participation included poor explanation of study goals, discomforts to the infant, and time commitment. Recruitment through healthcare providers was perceived as the best way to learn about clinical research studies. When considering research participation, "myself" had the greatest influence, followed by familial ties. Noninvasive biological samples were highly acceptable. Hispanics had higher positive perspectives on willingness to participate in a randomized study (p = 0.009). Education (p = 0.007) had significant effects on willingness to release personal health information. Conclusion When recruiting women during the pregnancy and postpartum periods for perinatal studies, investigators should consider protocols that account for common barriers and preferred study information sources. Social media-based recruitment is worthy of adoption.
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Broberg L, Damm P, Frokjaer VG, Rosthøj S, de Wolff MG, Høgh S, Tabor A, Hegaard HK. Evaluation of the Effect of Supervised Group Exercise on Self-Reported Sleep Quality in Pregnant Women with or at High Risk of Depression: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19105954. [PMID: 35627496 PMCID: PMC9140477 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19105954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Poor sleep quality is common during pregnancy. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of supervised group physical exercise on self-reported sleep quality in pregnant women with or at high risk of depression, and secondly, to describe the association between sleep quality and psychological well-being during pregnancy and postpartum. This was a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial (n = 282) (NCT02833519) at Rigshospitalet, Denmark. Sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), psychological well-being by the five-item WHO Well-Being Index (WHO-5). The intention-to-treat analysis showed no difference in mean global PSQI score neither at 29−34 weeks, 6.56 (95% CI: 6.05−7.07) in the intervention group and 7.00 (95% CI: 6.47−7.53) in the control group, p = 0.2, nor at eight weeks postpartum. Women with WHO-5 ≤ 50 reported higher mean global PSQI scores at baseline, 7.82 (95% CI: 7.26−8.38), than women with WHO-5 score > 50, mean 5.42 (95% CI: 5.02−5.82), p < 0.0001. A significant difference was also present post-intervention and eight weeks postpartum. No significant effect of group exercise regarding self-reported sleep quality was seen at 29−34 weeks of gestation or postpartum. Low psychological well-being was associated with poor sleep quality during pregnancy and postpartum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lotte Broberg
- Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital–Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; (P.D.); (S.H.); (H.K.H.)
- The Interdisciplinary Research Unit of Women’s, Children’s and Families’ Health, Copenhagen University Hospital–Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Frederiksberg Hospital, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +45-21908188
| | - Peter Damm
- Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital–Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; (P.D.); (S.H.); (H.K.H.)
- Department Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark;
| | - Vibe G. Frokjaer
- Neurobiology Research Unit, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital–Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;
- Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Copenhagen, 2605 Brondby, Denmark
| | - Susanne Rosthøj
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;
| | - Mie Gaarskjaer de Wolff
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital–Hvidovre, 2650 Hvidovre, Denmark;
| | - Stinne Høgh
- Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital–Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; (P.D.); (S.H.); (H.K.H.)
- Neurobiology Research Unit, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital–Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;
| | - Ann Tabor
- Department Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark;
- Center of Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hanne Kristine Hegaard
- Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital–Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; (P.D.); (S.H.); (H.K.H.)
- The Interdisciplinary Research Unit of Women’s, Children’s and Families’ Health, Copenhagen University Hospital–Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
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Muggli E, Hearps S, Halliday J, Elliott EJ, Penington A, Thompson DK, Spittle A, Forster DA, Lewis S, Anderson PJ. A data driven approach to identify trajectories of prenatal alcohol consumption in an Australian population-based cohort of pregnant women. Sci Rep 2022; 12:4353. [PMID: 35288617 PMCID: PMC8921195 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-08190-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Accurate information on dose, frequency and timing of maternal alcohol consumption is critically important when investigating fetal risks from prenatal alcohol exposure. Identification of distinct alcohol use behaviours can also assist in developing directed public health messages about possible adverse child outcomes, including Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. We aimed to determine group-based trajectories of time-specific, unit-level, alcohol consumption using data from 1458 pregnant women in the Asking Questions about Alcohol in Pregnancy (AQUA) longitudinal study in Melbourne, Australia. Six alcohol consumption trajectories were identified incorporating four timepoints across gestation. Labels were assigned based on consumption in trimester one and whether alcohol use was continued throughout pregnancy: abstained (33.8%); low discontinued (trimester one) (14.4%); moderate discontinued (11.7%); low sustained (13.0%); moderate sustained (23.5%); and high sustained (3.6%). Median weekly consumption in trimester one ranged from 3 g (low discontinued) to 184 g of absolute alcohol (high sustained). Alcohol use after pregnancy recognition decreased dramatically for all sustained drinking trajectories, indicating some awareness of risk to the unborn child. Further, specific maternal characteristics were associated with different trajectories, which may inform targeted health promotion aimed at reducing alcohol use in pregnancy.
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Goodwin L, Skrybant M, Kenyon S. Involving and engaging pregnant women in maternity-related research: reflections on an innovative approach. RESEARCH INVOLVEMENT AND ENGAGEMENT 2021; 7:90. [PMID: 34915935 PMCID: PMC8679964 DOI: 10.1186/s40900-021-00332-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Meaningful public involvement in maternity research remains challenging, partly due to the transient nature of pregnancy. This paper reflects on the development, implementation and simple evaluation of an innovative and inclusive approach to engaging and involving pregnant and early postnatal women in research. METHODS Between January and February 2018, a Research Fellow in Maternity Care, a Professor of Evidence Based Maternity Care, and a Patient and Public Involvement Lead convened for a number of meetings to discuss how public involvement and engagement might be improved for pregnancy-related research. A stakeholder group was created, including a local community matron, a community engagement officer at a local children's centre, public contributors, and senior members of the Maternal and Child Health theme of the West Midlands Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC WM). The team worked together to develop a format for Yoga for Bump sessions: a free 90-min session, offered weekly, which included research involvement/engagement, pregnancy yoga, and a 'question and answer' session with a midwife. RESULTS A total of 67 women from two local communities in Birmingham attended Yoga for Bump sessions, which ran between May and December of 2018. Evaluation of the sessions suggested benefits to both women and researchers: it created mutually beneficial relationships between contributors and researchers, provided opportunities for women to engage and get involved in research that was directly relevant to them, and provided a convenient and efficient way for researchers to involve and engage pregnant women from diverse backgrounds in their research. Unintended benefits included self-reported improvements in women's health and wellbeing. CONCLUSIONS Yoga for Bump demonstrates an innovative approach to engaging and involving pregnant and early postnatal women; combining a free exercise class with healthcare advice and opportunities to engage with and be involved in research, and demonstrating mutual benefits for those involved. This model has the potential to be replicated elsewhere to support inclusive public involvement in pregnancy-related research. Further work is needed to design and evaluate similar approaches to involvement/engagement and explore potential funding avenues to enhance sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Goodwin
- School of Health and Social Wellbeing, University of the West of England, Glenside Campus, Bristol, BS16 1DD, UK.
| | - Magdalena Skrybant
- Institute of Applied Health Research, Murray Learning Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Sara Kenyon
- Institute of Applied Health Research, Murray Learning Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
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Faro EZ, Sauder KA, Anderson AL, Dunlop AL, Kerver JM, McGrath M, Roary M, Roman CW, Weidinger C, Huddleston KC. Characteristics of Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Cohorts Recruited During Pregnancy. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 2021; 46:230-235. [PMID: 33993167 PMCID: PMC8225566 DOI: 10.1097/nmc.0000000000000725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The objective of this study was to characterize the study designs, recruitment strategies, and other study characteristics among cohorts that initiated during pregnancy as part of the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) program. METHODS ECHO research programs (cohorts) were reviewed. Only those who had or were currently recruiting during pregnancy were surveyed in 2018 about research recruitment strategies (participant incentives, study burden, community collaboration, and cultural adaptations). Data are presented with cohort characteristics (location, inclusion and exclusion criteria, sociodemographics, medical information, behavioral factors, and biospecimens). RESULTS Forty-seven of the 84 ECHO pediatric cohorts recruited during pregnancy. Findings demonstrate various recruitment strategies, domains of data collection, and biospecimen collection are all characteristics of successful cohorts. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS These data that include over 50,000 children from families across the country, many in underserved areas, will be used for research with the potential to lead to profound policy changes. Prenatal conditions such as maternal age, obesity, depression, and drug use can be examined using study data, including biological markers, from pregnancy through childbirth and into childhood and will inform national policies on the role of early life exposures and underlying mechanisms of disease progression.
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McGee B, Leonte M, Wildenhaus K, Wilcox M, Reps J, LaCross L. Leveraging Digital Technology in Conducting Longitudinal Research on Mental Health in Pregnancy: Longitudinal Panel Survey Study. JMIR Pediatr Parent 2021; 4:e16280. [PMID: 33904826 PMCID: PMC8114159 DOI: 10.2196/16280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2019] [Revised: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Collecting longitudinal data during and shortly after pregnancy is difficult, as pregnant women often avoid studies with repeated surveys. In contrast, pregnant women interact with certain websites at multiple stages throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period. This digital connection presents the opportunity to use a website as a way to recruit and enroll pregnant women into a panel study and collect valuable longitudinal data for research. These data can then be used to learn new scientific insights and improve health care. OBJECTIVE The objective of this paper is to describe the approaches applied and lessons learned from designing and conducting an online panel for health care research, specifically perinatal mood disorders. Our panel design and approach aimed to recruit a large sample (N=1200) of pregnant women representative of the US population and to minimize attrition over time. METHODS We designed an online panel to enroll participants from the pregnancy and parenting website BabyCenter. We enrolled women into the panel from weeks 4 to 10 of pregnancy (Panel 1) or from weeks 28 to 33 of pregnancy (Panel 2) and administered repeated psychometric assessments from enrollment through 3 months postpartum. We employed a combination of adaptive digital strategies to recruit, communicate with, and build trust with participants to minimize attrition over time. We were transparent at baseline about expectations, used monetary and information-based incentives, and sent personalized reminders to reduce attrition. The approach was participant-centric and leveraged many aspects of flexibility that digital methods afford. RESULTS We recruited 1179 pregnant women-our target was 1200-during a 26-day period between August 25 and September 19, 2016. Our strategy to recruit participants using adaptive sampling tactics resulted in a large panel that was similar to the US population of pregnant women. Attrition was on par with existing longitudinal observational studies in pregnant populations, and 79.2% (934/1179) of our panel completed another survey after enrollment. There were 736 out of 1179 (62.4%) women who completed at least one assessment in both the prenatal and postnatal periods, and 709 out of 1179 (60.1%) women who completed the final assessment. To validate the data, we compared participation rates and factors of perinatal mood disorders ascertained from this study with prior research, suggesting reliability of our approach. CONCLUSIONS A suitably designed online panel created in partnership with a digital media source that reaches the target audience is a means to leverage a conveniently sized and viable sample for scientific research. Our key lessons learned are as follows: sampling tactics may need to be adjusted to enroll a representative sample, attrition can be reduced by adapting to participants' needs, and study engagement can be boosted by personalizing interactions with the flexibility afforded by digital technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beth McGee
- BabyCenter, LLC, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Marie Leonte
- BabyCenter, LLC, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Kevin Wildenhaus
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, United States
| | - Marsha Wilcox
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, United States
| | - Jenna Reps
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, United States
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Smith R, Alvarez C, Crixell S, Lane MA. The Food, Feelings, and Family Study: comparison of the efficacy of traditional methods, social media, and broadcast email to recruit pregnant women to an observational, longitudinal nutrition study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2021; 21:203. [PMID: 33711946 PMCID: PMC7953646 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-021-03680-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background It is well known that recruitment is a challenging aspect of any study involving human subjects. This challenge is exacerbated when the population sought is reticent to participate in research as is the case with pregnant women and individuals with depression. This paper compares recruitment methods used for the Food, Feelings, and Family Study, an observational, longitudinal pilot study concerning how diet and bisphenol A exposure affect maternal mood and cognitive function during and after pregnancy. Methods Pregnant women were recruited to this study over a period of 15 months using traditional methods, social media including paid and unpaid posts, and emails broadcast to the university community. Contingency analysis using the Pearson’s Chi-square test was used to determine if recruitment method was associated with likelihood of participation. T-tests were used to analyze Facebook advertisement success. ANOVAs and Fisher exact tests were used to determine if recruitment method was related to continuous and categorical demographics, respectively. Results Social media resulted in the largest number of recruits, followed by traditional methods and broadcast email. Women recruited through social media were less likely to participate. In contrast, use of broadcast email resulted in a smaller pool of recruits but these recruits were more likely to be eligible for and complete the study. Most women recruited via social media were the result of unpaid posts to the study’s Facebook page. Paid posts lasting at least 4 days were the most successful. Recruitment method was not associated with participant demographics. Conclusions Social media has the potential to recruit a large pool of potential subjects; however, when studies require a large time investment such as the case here, women recruited through social media are less likely to participate and complete the study than women recruited through other means. Trial registration N/A. This study does not describe a health care intervention. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12884-021-03680-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Smith
- Nutrition and Foods Program, School of Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas State University, 601 University Dr., San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA
| | - Crystal Alvarez
- Nutrition and Foods Program, School of Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas State University, 601 University Dr., San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA
| | - Sylvia Crixell
- Nutrition and Foods Program, School of Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas State University, 601 University Dr., San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA
| | - Michelle A Lane
- Nutrition and Foods Program, School of Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas State University, 601 University Dr., San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA.
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Binder A, Hanke S, Petersen KU, Huber C, Banabak M, Preiser C, Batra A. [Opinions on Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy and The Role of The Medical Staff as an Expert in This Regard - A Grounded Theory Analysis of Online Forum Discussions]. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 2020; 225:216-225. [PMID: 33242896 DOI: 10.1055/a-1299-2342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alcohol consumption during pregnancy carries many risks for the unborn child. Despite preventive measures, some pregnant women consume alcohol. The aim of this study is to identify possible reasons for consumption during pregnancy and also to shed light on the attribution of an expert role to medical professionals by those affected. METHODS In this study, 9 discussion threads from online forums on the topic of alcohol consumption during pregnancy with a total of 115 discussion participants were analyzed using grounded theory. The discursive validation of the results took place in the research team. RESULTS It turned out that the individual definition of the mother role has an influence on consumer behavior. Women who are very concerned about the child's well-being occasionally used alcohol in stressful situations or on social occasions, but often reported a guilty conscience after the consumption. Women who gave more weight to their own needs were more likely to consume for pleasure or because they felt they were being patronized by prohibitions. An equitable doctor-patient relationship and detailed, non-directive information were identified as beneficial factors for ascribing the expert role to the gynecologist. On the other hand, a paternalistic attitude and the issuing of bans proved to be a hindrance. DISCUSSION All women showed a high need for information about alcohol consumption during pregnancy. The doctor-patient relationship seems to play an important role in conveying information. In addition, it became clear that the desire for support in women striving for abstinence is not being sufficiently fulfilled. CONCLUSION Alcohol consumption during pregnancy should be addressed regularly in the care of all pregnant women. In addition to information on consumption risks, information on support offers is relevant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annette Binder
- Sektion Suchtmedizin und Suchtforschung, Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen
| | - Sara Hanke
- Sektion Suchtmedizin und Suchtforschung, Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen
| | - Kay Uwe Petersen
- Sektion Suchtmedizin und Suchtforschung, Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen
| | - Clara Huber
- Sektion Suchtmedizin und Suchtforschung, Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen
| | - Meryem Banabak
- Sektion Suchtmedizin und Suchtforschung, Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen
| | - Christine Preiser
- Zentrum für öffentliches Gesundheitswesen und Versorgungsforschung, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen.,Institut für Arbeitsmedizin, Sozialmedizin und Versorgungsforschung, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen
| | - Anil Batra
- Sektion Suchtmedizin und Suchtforschung, Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen
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Abstract
BACKGROUND An estimated 80% of clinical trials fail to meet recruitment and enrollment goals. Recruitment can be even more challenging when vulnerable populations are the focus of the study. This problem may be mitigated with the use of contemporary and innovative methods such as Facebook recruitment. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this brief is to detail an account of diversifying recruitment strategies with the use of Facebook to recruit pregnant women into research. METHODS This brief was derived from a parent study that aimed to examine relationships among social determinants of health, psychophysiological stress, and mental health in pregnant women. A Facebook account was created in which the principal investigator (PI) sought permission and posted in private Facebook groups about the research study. All data reported and analyzed in this brief are frequencies of Facebook activity including, likes, shares, comments, referrals (i.e., tags), and participants enrolled. RESULTS Target enrollment for the parent study was met, with a total enrollment of 82 participants. The PI gained approval from 100% of the 61 private Facebook groups. Over 75% of the total sample was recruited in 48 days via Facebook. The greatest frequency of likes, shares, comments, and referrals by the recruitment flyer were generated from the sell/trade/jobs page. However, the greatest frequency of participants enrolled viewed the flyer in Facebook groups focused on parent discussion. Facebook groups classified as events, nonparent discussion, and miscellaneous were generally unsuccessful in yielding participants. DISCUSSION In order to decrease the time lag between research and practice, and to enroll more participants, innovative strategies are necessary. Although there is evidence that Facebook was useful in recruiting a sample of pregnant women into research, Facebook may also be a useful resource in recruiting other populations into research as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kayla Herbell
- Kayla Herbell, PhD, RN, is Legacy Fellow, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing Case, Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
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