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Tan J, Bao CM, Chen XY. Lung ultrasound score evaluation of the effect of pressure-controlled ventilation volume-guaranteed on patients undergoing laparoscopic-assisted radical gastrectomy. World J Gastrointest Surg 2024; 16:1717-1725. [PMID: 38983317 PMCID: PMC11229990 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i6.1717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Laparoscopic-assisted radical gastrectomy (LARG) is the standard treatment for early-stage gastric carcinoma (GC). However, the negative impact of this procedure on respiratory function requires the optimized intraoperative management of patients in terms of ventilation. AIM To investigate the influence of pressure-controlled ventilation volume-guaranteed (PCV-VG) and volume-controlled ventilation (VCV) on blood gas analysis and pulmonary ventilation in patients undergoing LARG for GC based on the lung ultrasound score (LUS). METHODS The study included 103 patients with GC undergoing LARG from May 2020 to May 2023, with 52 cases undergoing PCV-VG (research group) and 51 cases undergoing VCV (control group). LUS were recorded at the time of entering the operating room (T0), 20 minutes after anesthesia with endotracheal intubation (T1), 30 minutes after artificial pneumoperitoneum (PP) establishment (T2), and 15 minutes after endotracheal tube removal (T5). For blood gas analysis, arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) were observed. Peak airway pressure (Ppeak), plateau pressure (Pplat), mean airway pressure (Pmean), and dynamic pulmonary compliance (Cdyn) were recorded at T1 and T2, 1 hour after PP establishment (T3), and at the end of the operation (T4). Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) were recorded. Pre- and postoperative serum interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS Compared with those at T0, the whole, anterior, lateral, posterior, upper, lower, left, and right lung LUS of the research group were significantly reduced at T1, T2, and T5; in the control group, the LUS of the whole and partial lung regions (posterior, lower, and right lung) decreased significantly at T2, while at T5, the LUS of the whole and some regions (lateral, lower, and left lung) increased significantly. In comparison with the control group, the whole and regional LUS of the research group were reduced at T1, T2, and T5, with an increase in PaO2, decrease in PaCO2, reduction in Ppeak at T1 to T4, increase in Pmean and Cdyn, and decrease in Pplat at T4, all significant. The research group showed a significantly lower incidence of PPCs than the control group within 3 days postoperatively. Postoperative IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α significantly increased in both groups, with even higher levels in the control group. CONCLUSION LUS can indicate intraoperative non-uniformity and postural changes in pulmonary ventilation under PCV-VG and VCV. Under the lung protective ventilation strategy, the PCV-VG mode more significantly improved intraoperative lung ventilation in patients undergoing LARG for GC and reduced lung injury-related cytokine production, thereby alleviating lung injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Tan
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Lishui District People's Hospital, Nanjing 211200, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Cheng-Ming Bao
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Lishui District People's Hospital, Nanjing 211200, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xiao-Yuan Chen
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Lishui District People's Hospital, Nanjing 211200, Jiangsu Province, China
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Fu J, Lin F, Zheng S, Hong W, Zhang M. Laparoscopic D2 radical gastrectomy improves postoperative inflammation and gastric function in elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer. Am J Transl Res 2022; 14:8695-8702. [PMID: 36628208 PMCID: PMC9827309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of laparoscopic radical gastrectomy on the inflammation and recovery of gastrointestinal function in elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer (GC). METHODS Data of 80 elderly patients with advanced GC admitted to the Taizhou First people's Hospital from May 2014 to January 2019 were collected for this retrospective analysis. Among them, 34 patients underwent open D2 radical gastrectomy were regarded as control group. The other 46 patients underwent laparoscopic D2 radical gastrectomy were considered as observation group. Both groups underwent 2/3 or more mid-segment gastrectomy with D2 regional lymphatic dissection. The operative time, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative ventilation time, length of stay (LOS) and perioperative complication rates were compared between the two groups. Peripheral blood was drawn before and after surgery to detect the inflammatory factors C-reactive protein (CRP), calcitoninogen (PCT), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), gastric function gastrin 17 (G-17), and pepsinogen (PG) I and II. Subsequently, patients were followed up for 3-year prognosis to document the survival of patients. RESULTS The operative time and LOS were shorter and intraoperative bleeding was lower in the observation group than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no statistical difference in treatment costs and incidence of perioperative complications between the two groups (P>0.05). After surgery, CRP, PCT and TNF-α were elevated in both groups but were lower in the observation group than that in the control group (P<0.05). PG I was dramatically higher (P<0.05), while PG II and G-17 were lower (P<0.05) in both groups after treatment. Also, the posttreatment PG I and G-17 were higher (P<0.05) and PG II was lower (P<0.05) in the observation group than those in the control group. Prognostic follow-up revealed no statistical difference between groups in terms of the 1-year and 3-year overall survival (P>0.05). CONCLUSION Laparoscopic D2 radical surgery is more effective in the treatment of advanced GC in the elderly, because it can effectively suppress the postoperative inflammation and improve recovery of gastric function. Hence, it has a high clinical application value.
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Analysis of the Preventive Action of Rivaroxaban against Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis in Patients after Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy. COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE 2022; 2022:7140066. [PMID: 36124169 PMCID: PMC9482470 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7140066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
Background Gastric carcinoma (GC) is a common lethal cancer in the world. Patients are prone to develop lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (LEDVT) after laparoscopic radical gastrectomy (LRG), which threatens their life and health. Purpose This research is to clarify the preventive action of rivaroxaban (Riv) against LEDVT in patients undergoing LRG. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 70 patients with GC admitted for LRG between January 2019 and January 2022, including 40 patients (observation group) receiving Riv treatment and 30 patients (conventional group) treated with air wave pressure therapy apparatus. Quality of life, coagulation function, LEDVT formation, and complications were compared between groups. Results The observation group had better recovery of life quality than the control group, along with more effective inhibition of coagulation disorders, less DVT formation, and fewer complications. Conclusions Compared with air wave pressure therapy apparatus, Riv has better preventive action against LEDVT in GC patients after LRG.
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Liu Y, Xu Y, Jiang M, Chen W, Zhu X. Significant value of XRCC2 and XRCC9 expression in the prognosis of human ovarian carcinoma. J Cancer 2021; 12:6254-6264. [PMID: 34539898 PMCID: PMC8425215 DOI: 10.7150/jca.59273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: The x-ray repair cross-complementing (XRCC) family is essential in DNA repair processes. The predictive roles of XRCCs remain unclear in ovarian carcinomas. Therefore, detecting the relationship between XRCCs expression and ovarian carcinomas prognosis is increasingly pivotal. Methods: Using the "Kaplan-Meier (KM) plotter" database, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were utilized to evaluate the prognosis of XRCCs mRNA expression in ovarian carcinoma patients with clinical outcomes. Then, mRNA level and protein levels of XRCCs were assessed in normal ovarian cells and ovarian carcinoma cell lines by real-time qPCR, Western blotting and immunofluorescence analysis. Additionally, expression of the XRCCs protein in tissues from ovarian carcinomas and normal ovary was identified by immunohistochemical staining. Results: Higher mRNA levels of XRCC2 and XRCC9 predicted longer PFS and OS in all women with ovarian malignance, while elevated XRCC4 mRNA levels were linked to poor PFS and OS in all ovarian cancer patients. Elevated mRNA of XRCC2 was also correlated with better PFS in patients with serous ovarian carcinomas, and better PFS and OS in grade III and stage III+IV ovarian carcinomas patients. What's more, highly expressed levels of XRCC9 mRNA were also linked to favorable PFS and OS in patients with serous, grade III and stage III+IV ovarian carcinomas. Nevertheless, elevated mRNA expression of XRCC4 was linked to worse PFS and OS for patients with serous, grade III as well as all stages of ovarian malignance. Additionally, when compared to ovarian carcinoma cell lines, elevated mRNA and protein levels of XRCC2 and XRCC9 were detected in normal ovarian cells. Consistently, higher staining of XRCC2 and XRCC9 was also detected in normal ovarian cells than that in ovarian cancer cells. Then, higher staining levels of XRCC2 and XRCC9 were discovered in healthy control tissues than that in ovarian carcinoma tissues. Meanwhile, XRCC4 was identified to be overexpressed in tissues of ovarian malignance as compared to normal control tissues. However, XRCC4 mRNA and protein levels were lower in ovarian cancer cells than that in normal cell line. Conclusion: Elevated XRCC2 and XRCC9 expression levels were observed in normal ovarian cells and tissues than that in ovarian malignance cells and tissues, and exhibited better prognostic value especially in patients with serous, poor differentiated and late stage, suggesting that XRCC2 and XRCC9 may be potent prognostic markers in ovarian cancer patients and can guide personalized surveillance for ovarian malignance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Liu
- Department of obstetrics and gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.,Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Yichi Xu
- Department of obstetrics and gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Mengying Jiang
- Department of obstetrics and gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Weinan Chen
- Department of obstetrics and gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Xueqiong Zhu
- Department of obstetrics and gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
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de Farias Gabriel A, Silveira FM, Curra M, Schuch LF, Wagner VP, Martins MAT, da Silveira Matte U, Siebert M, Botton MR, Brunetto AT, Gregianin LJ, Martins MD. Risk factors associated with the development of oral mucositis in pediatric oncology patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Oral Dis 2021; 28:1068-1084. [PMID: 33774891 DOI: 10.1111/odi.13863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Oral mucositis (OM) is an acute toxicity related to cancer treatment. This systematic review aimed to identify potential risk factors associated with the development of OM in pediatric cancer patients. METHODS A search was performed in four electronic databases to identify studies that analyzed risk factors for OM in pediatric cancer patients. RESULTS Nineteen articles were included. The incidence of OM ranged from 20% to 80.4%. Chemotherapeutic agents were potential risk factors for OM in eight (42%) studies. Hematological, hepatic, and renal parameters were also considered in eight (42%) studies, while specific individual factors were reported in five (26.3%) studies. Baseline disease, oral microbiota, genetic profile, and biomarkers were reported in four (21.5%) studies each. Meta-analysis showed that groups submitted to high-risk chemotherapy for OM had a 2.79-fold increased risk of OM. CONCLUSIONS Identifying risk factors for OM is essential in order to allow individualized and early prevention treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda de Farias Gabriel
- Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Felipe Martins Silveira
- Department of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Marina Curra
- Department of Oral Pathology, University of Caxias do Sul (UCS), Caxias do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Lauren Frenzel Schuch
- Department of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Vivian Petersen Wagner
- Department of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Marco Antonio Trevizani Martins
- Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.,Department of Oral Medicine, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA/UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Ursula da Silveira Matte
- Molecular and Protein Analysis Unit (UAMP), Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA/UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Marina Siebert
- Molecular and Protein Analysis Unit (UAMP), Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA/UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Mariana Rodrigues Botton
- Molecular and Protein Analysis Unit (UAMP), Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA/UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | - Lauro José Gregianin
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Porto Alegre Clínicas Hospital (HCPA/UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Manoela Domingues Martins
- Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.,Department of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil.,Department of Oral Medicine, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA/UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
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Moreira DGL, Morais EFD, Santos HBDP, Freitas RDA. Immunohistochemical expression of DNA repair proteins in oral tongue and lower lip squamous cell carcinoma. Braz Oral Res 2020; 34:e101. [PMID: 32901726 DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The DNA repair system involves genes and proteins that are essential for the maintenance of genome integrity and the consequent control of various cellular processes. Alterations in these genes and proteins play a role in tumor development and progression and might be associated with prognosis. The aims of this study were to analyze the immunoexpression of two DNA repair proteins, XPF and XRCC1, in lower lip squamous cell carcinoma (LLSCC) and oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC), and to investigate possible associations with clinical and histopathological parameters. The immunohistochemical expression of XPF and XRCC1 was analyzed semi-quantitatively in 40 cases each of LLSCC and OTSCC. The chi-squared test or Fisher's exact test, when appropriate, was used to investigate the association between expression of the proteins and clinicopathological characteristics. The cytoplasmic immunoexpression of XPF was high in OTSCC (95% of the cases analyzed) but low in LLSCC (52.5%). Among the clinicopathological parameters evaluated, a statistically significant association was observed between high nuclear expression of XRCC1 and the absence of regional lymph node metastasis in patients diagnosed with OTSCC (p=0.006). The high protein expression of XPF and XRCC1 in OTSCC and LLSCC suggests an important role in the development and progression of these tumors. Our study found an association between high nuclear expression of XRCC1 and the absence of loco-regional metastasis in cases diagnosed as OTSCC, suggesting a role of this protein in tumor progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deborah Gondim Lambert Moreira
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Centro de Ciênicas da Saúde, Department of Oral Pathology, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - Everton Freitas de Morais
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Centro de Ciênicas da Saúde, Department of Oral Pathology, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - Hellen Bandeira de Pontes Santos
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Centro de Ciênicas da Saúde, Department of Oral Pathology, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - Roseana de Almeida Freitas
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Centro de Ciênicas da Saúde, Department of Oral Pathology, Natal, RN, Brazil
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Distinct roles of XRCC1 in genome integrity in Xenopus egg extracts. Biochem J 2020; 476:3791-3804. [PMID: 31808793 DOI: 10.1042/bcj20190798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2019] [Revised: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Oxidative DNA damage represents one of the most abundant DNA lesions. It remains unclear how DNA repair and DNA damage response (DDR) pathways are co-ordinated and regulated following oxidative stress. While XRCC1 has been implicated in DNA repair, it remains unknown how exactly oxidative DNA damage is repaired and sensed by XRCC1. In this communication, we have demonstrated evidence that XRCC1 is dispensable for ATR-Chk1 DDR pathway following oxidative stress in Xenopus egg extracts. Whereas APE2 is essential for SSB repair, XRCC1 is not required for the repair of defined SSB and gapped plasmids with a 5'-OH or 5'-P terminus, suggesting that XRCC1 and APE2 may contribute to SSB repair via different mechanisms. Neither Polymerase beta nor Polymerase alpha is important for the repair of defined SSB structure. Nonetheless, XRCC1 is important for the repair of DNA damage following oxidative stress. Our observations suggest distinct roles of XRCC1 for genome integrity in oxidative stress in Xenopus egg extracts.
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Lin J, Ye Q, Wang Y, Wang Y, Zeng Y. Association between XRCC1 single-nucleotide polymorphisms and susceptibility to nasopharyngeal carcinoma: An update meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018; 97:e11852. [PMID: 30095663 PMCID: PMC6133630 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000011852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many studies have investigated polymorphisms of X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1 (XRCC1) and risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), but the results are somewhat contradictory in different studies. There is an urgent need to keep in step with the relevant observational studies to more comprehend the effects of XRCC1 variants on the NPC risk. METHODS A systematic literature search accompanied with meta-analysis was carried out to obtain a detailed evaluation on the association between XRCC1 polymorphisms and NPC risk. RESULTS Meta-analyses showed that there was no statistically significant association observed between Arg194Trp/Arg280His variants in the XRCC1 gene and NPC risk with all genetic models, when relatively larger samples were pooled into the update meta-analysis. The reassessment suggested NPC risk was significantly increased with Arg399Gln polymorphism. The significant association was identified in homozygous, recessive, and allelic models, more than previously reported. CONCLUSION We confirmed that Arg399Gln polymorphism of XRCC1 gene is a potential predictor for susceptibility to NPC, especially for Asians. More studies are required to evaluate the association in different populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Lin
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Department of Laboratory, Provincial Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
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Du L, Lei L, Zhao X, He H, Chen E, Dong J, Zeng Y, Yang J. The Interaction of Smoking with Gene Polymorphisms on Four Digestive Cancers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Cancer 2018; 9:1506-1517. [PMID: 29721061 PMCID: PMC5929096 DOI: 10.7150/jca.22797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2017] [Accepted: 01/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to perform a meta-analysis to assess the interaction between smoking and nine genes (GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1, CYP1A1, NAT2, SULT1A1, hOGG1, XRCC1 and p53) on colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and oesophageal cancer. Published articles from the PubMed, ISI and EMBASE databases were retrieved. A total of 67 case-control studies or nested case-control studies were identified for the analysis. The pooled jodds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated using the random effect model. The overall study showed that the GSTM1 polymorphism was associated with the risk of the four digestive cancers among Asian population (OR 1.284, 95% CI: 1.122-1.470, p: 0). Subgroup analyses by cancer site showed that GSTM1 null genotype increased the gastric cancer risk in total population (OR 1.335, 95% CI: 1.145-1.556, p: 0). However, the association of GSTM1 null genotype with the oesophageal cancer risk was found in smokers (OR 1.382, 95% CI: 1.009-1.894, p:0.044), but not in non-smokers (OR 1.250, 95% CI: 0.826-1.891, p:0.290). Moreover, smokers with the CYP1A1 IIe462Val polymorphism were at an increased cancer risk in Asian population (OR=1.585, 95% CI 1.029-2.442, p: 0.037). None of the other gene-smoking interactions was observed in the above cancers. This meta-analysis reveals two potential gene-smoking interactions, one is between smoking and GSTM1 on oesophageal cancer, and the other is between smoking and CYP1A1 IIe462Val on the four cancers in Asian population. Future studies need to be conducted to verify the conclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Du
- Key Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.,Institute of Preventive Genomic Medicine, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Lei Lei
- Key Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.,Institute of Preventive Genomic Medicine, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Xiaojuan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.,Institute of Preventive Genomic Medicine, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Hongjuan He
- Key Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.,Institute of Preventive Genomic Medicine, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Erfei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.,Institute of Preventive Genomic Medicine, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Jing Dong
- Key Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.,Institute of Preventive Genomic Medicine, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Yuan Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.,Institute of Preventive Genomic Medicine, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Jin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.,Institute of Preventive Genomic Medicine, Xi'an 710069, China
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