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Li S, Yang D, Zhou X, Chen L, Liu L, Lin R, Li X, Liu Y, Qiu H, Cao H, Liu J, Cheng Q. Neurological and metabolic related pathophysiologies and treatment of comorbid diabetes with depression. CNS Neurosci Ther 2024; 30:e14497. [PMID: 37927197 PMCID: PMC11017426 DOI: 10.1111/cns.14497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The comorbidity between diabetes mellitus and depression was revealed, and diabetes mellitus increased the prevalence of depressive disorder, which ranked 13th in the leading causes of disability-adjusted life-years. Insulin resistance, which is common in diabetes mellitus, has increased the risk of depressive symptoms in both humans and animals. However, the mechanisms behind the comorbidity are multi-factorial and complicated. There is still no causal chain to explain the comorbidity exactly. Moreover, Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, insulin and metformin, which are recommended for treating diabetes mellitus-induced depression, were found to be a risk factor in some complications of diabetes. AIMS Given these problems, many researchers made remarkable efforts to analyze diabetes complicating depression from different aspects, including insulin resistance, stress and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal axis, neurological system, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Drug therapy, such as Hydrogen Sulfide, Cannabidiol, Ascorbic Acid and Hesperidin, are conducive to alleviating diabetes mellitus and depression. Here, we reviewed the exact pathophysiology underlying the comorbidity between depressive disorder and diabetes mellitus and drug therapy. METHODS The review refers to the available literature in PubMed and Web of Science, searching critical terms related to diabetes mellitus, depression and drug therapy. RESULTS In this review, we found that brain structure and function, neurogenesis, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glucose and lipid metabolism were involved in the pathophysiology of the comorbidity. Obesity might lead to diabetes mellitus and depression through reduced adiponectin and increased leptin and resistin. In addition, drug therapy displayed in this review could expand the region of potential therapy. CONCLUSIONS The review summarizes the mechanisms underlying the comorbidity. It also overviews drug therapy with anti-diabetic and anti-depressant effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sixin Li
- Department of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical MedicineHunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunanChina
- Department of PsychiatryBrain Hospital of Hunan Province (The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province)ChangshaHunanChina
| | - Dong Yang
- Department of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical MedicineHunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunanChina
- Department of PsychiatryBrain Hospital of Hunan Province (The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province)ChangshaHunanChina
| | - Xuhui Zhou
- Department of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical MedicineHunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunanChina
- Department of PsychiatryBrain Hospital of Hunan Province (The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province)ChangshaHunanChina
| | - Lu Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, The School of Clinical MedicineHunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunanChina
- Department of GastroenterologyBrain Hospital of Hunan Province (The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province)ChangshaHunanChina
| | - Lini Liu
- Department of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical MedicineHunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunanChina
- Department of PsychiatryBrain Hospital of Hunan Province (The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province)ChangshaHunanChina
| | - Ruoheng Lin
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental DisordersThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina
| | - Xinyu Li
- Department of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical MedicineHunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunanChina
- Department of PsychiatryBrain Hospital of Hunan Province (The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province)ChangshaHunanChina
| | - Ying Liu
- Department of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical MedicineHunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunanChina
- Department of PsychiatryBrain Hospital of Hunan Province (The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province)ChangshaHunanChina
| | - Huiwen Qiu
- Department of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical MedicineHunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunanChina
- Department of PsychiatryBrain Hospital of Hunan Province (The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province)ChangshaHunanChina
| | - Hui Cao
- Department of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical MedicineHunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunanChina
- Department of PsychiatryBrain Hospital of Hunan Province (The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province)ChangshaHunanChina
| | - Jian Liu
- Center for Medical Research and Innovation, The First Hospital, Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunanChina
| | - Quan Cheng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina
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Wang H, Yin W, Ma S, Wang P, Zhang L, Chen X, Zhu P. Antenatal depression moderated the association between gestational diabetes mellitus and fetal hyperinsulinism. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM 2023; 5:101183. [PMID: 37827375 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.101183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus and antenatal depression are common comorbidities. However, the combined effects of antenatal depression and diabetes mellitus during pregnancy on fetal β-cell function are unknown. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to test whether the association of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus and glucose metabolism with cord blood C-peptide levels varies with antenatal depression. STUDY DESIGN Data on mother-child pairs (N=5734) from the Maternal and Infant Health Cohort Study in Hefei were analyzed. Gestational diabetes mellitus was diagnosed using the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test at 24 to 28 weeks of gestation. Antenatal depression was measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale during midpregnancy and late pregnancy. Cord blood samples were collected at delivery and tested for C-peptide levels. RESULTS A total of 1054 mothers (18.38%) were diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus. Gestational diabetes mellitus was associated with a 5.57 (95% confidence interval, 3.65-7.50) percentile higher cord blood C-peptide level. This association varied with depression severity: the differences in cord blood C-peptide percentile for gestational diabetes mellitus vs no gestational diabetes mellitus were 5.12 (95% confidence interval, 2.81-9.75) for nonantenatal depression, 7.36 (95% confidence interval, 2.85-13.38) for moderate antenatal depression, and 10.06 (95% confidence interval, 4.69-14.8) for severe antenatal depression in midpregnancy. Similar associations stratified by antenatal depression in late pregnancy were observed. Antenatal depression was significantly positively correlated with fetal hyperinsulinism in participants with gestational diabetes mellitus but not in participants without gestational diabetes mellitus. CONCLUSION Antenatal depression, which is related to maternal hyperglycemia, can aggravate the risk of fetal hyperinsulinism in early life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haixia Wang
- Department of Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu)
| | - Wanjun Yin
- Department of Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu)
| | - Shuangshuang Ma
- Department of Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu)
| | - Peng Wang
- Department of Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu)
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu)
| | - Xianxia Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Anhui Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Hefei, China (Dr Chen).
| | - Peng Zhu
- Department of Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu); Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China (Drs H Wang, Yin, Ma, P Wang, Zhang, and Zhu).
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Jiang XJ, Jiang H, Chen Y, Wu XA, Yu XL, Liu L, Li MZ. The Effectiveness of a Self-Efficacy-Focused Structured Education Program (SSEP) in Improving Metabolic Control and Psychological Outcomes of Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A 12-Month Follow-Up of a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2021; 14:305-313. [PMID: 33519219 PMCID: PMC7837544 DOI: 10.2147/dmso.s290029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The 12-month follow-up effect of the self-efficacy-focused structured education program (SSEP) requires in-depth confirmation. This study aims to verify whether the benefits of SSEP can be maintained in 12 months. MATERIALS AND METHODS A multicenter randomized controlled trial with 12-month follow-up conducted among 265 type 2 diabetes patients not on insulin from 4 hospitals in mainland China. The intervention group (n = 133) was administrated with SSEP, and the control group (n = 132) received the routine education. The indicators of metabolic and psychosocial aspects of the patients were assessed at baseline and 12 months. RESULTS As opposed to the control group, the primary outcomes of HbA1c in the intervention group were improved obviously in the 12th month during the 12-month follow-up (-1.13%, P < 0.001). The secondary outcomes (ie, waist circumference, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, diabetes self-efficacy, diabetes self-management behaviors, diabetes knowledge and diabetes distress) were improved significantly in the intervention group as compared with the control group in the 12th month during the 12-month follow-up (-3.14 cm, P = 0.001; -0.30 mmol/L, P = 0.032; -0.25 mmol/L, P = 0.008; 0.87, P < 0.001; 10.67, P < 0.001; 3.42, P < 0.001; -4.97, P < 0.001). The non-significant difference in the secondary outcomes (ie, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, triglycerides and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) was identified between the two groups in the 12th month during the 12-month follow-up (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION The SSEP provided sustainable benefits in outcomes of HbA1c, waist circumference, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, diabetes knowledge, diabetes distress, diabetes self-efficacy and diabetes self-management behaviors for type 2 diabetes patients not on insulin in the 12th month during the 12-month follow-up. Thus, it will be an effective education model capable of being generalized nationwide, and it can be referenced for the nations and regions under consistent conditions. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR-IOR-17011007).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Jun Jiang
- Department of Adults Nursing, School of International Nursing, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Medical & Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma Ministry of Education, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Trauma of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Cardiovascular Diseases Research of Hainan Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hua Jiang
- Department of Medical & Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, Wuyishan Municipal Hospital, Wuyishan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-An Wu
- Department of Endocrinology, People’s Hospital of Leping City, Leping, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xue-Lian Yu
- Department of Endocrinology, Yanhua Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Liu
- Department of Health Education, Jimenli Primary Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming-Zi Li
- Department of Medical & Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Ming-Zi Li Department of Medical & Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86-10-82805230 Email
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