1
|
Ferradas C, Hernandez N, Dalton KR, Davis MF, Schiaffino F. COVID-19 Pandemic Response Preparedness and Risk Perceptions Among Peruvian Veterinarians and Animal Care Workers. Health Secur 2022; 20:445-456. [PMID: 36399609 PMCID: PMC10162576 DOI: 10.1089/hs.2022.0047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Peruvian veterinarians and animal care workers (VACW) are primary responders in the event of disasters or emergencies, yet they face unique concerns that could impede or block their essential functions in public health preparedness in comparison with VACWs in other countries. In this study, we used the Ready, Willing, and Able model via electronic survey to evaluate the perception of risks and barriers that Peruvian VACWs faced when deciding whether to continue working during the COVID-19 pandemic between July and December 2020. We used logistic regression models to evaluate associations between demographic characteristics, perceived role, and contact scores with 8 outcomes: knowledge of COVID-19; confidence in safety protocols; perceived threat; perceived job efficacy; perceived barriers; and readiness, willingness, and ability to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. Less than 50% of respondents reported barriers to report to work during the pandemic. Respondents who reported higher contact with coworkers had an increased confidence in safety protocols (OR 5.16; 95% CI, 1.36 to 19.61) and willingness (OR 3.76; 95% CI, 1.14 to 12.47) to respond to the pandemic. Close contacts with essential workers and higher economic income were associated with higher reported knowledge of COVID-19. Respondents with higher perceived job efficacy had higher odds of reporting being ready, willing, and able to respond to COVID-19, while those who identified more barriers to report to work had lower odds of being ready, willing, and able to respond. The findings from this study, which showed differences from VACWs in the United States, can be used by individuals designing programs to improve pandemic and disaster preparedness in this essential, yet understudied and vulnerable, workforce.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cusi Ferradas
- Cusi Ferradas, DVM, MPH, is a PhD Candidate, Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA
| | - Natalia Hernandez
- Natalia Hernandez is a DVM Candidate, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
| | - Kathryn R. Dalton
- Kathryn R. Dalton, VMD, MPH, PhD, was a Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
| | - Meghan F. Davis
- Meghan F. Davis, DVM, MPH, PhD, is an Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, and Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Francesca Schiaffino
- Francesca Schiaffino, DVM, MA, PhD, is a Research Assistant Professor, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Santinha G, Forte T, Gomes A. Willingness to Work during Public Health Emergencies: A Systematic Literature Review. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10081500. [PMID: 36011158 PMCID: PMC9408569 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10081500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 07/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The identification of the factors underlying the willingness or lack thereof to respond to public health emergencies is paramount to informing more capable health services. The interest in this topic appears renewed with each surge of threat, either referring to natural disasters, man-made violence, or epidemic and pandemics. However, there is no systematic approach to the research patterns and related main findings concerning individual and contextual determinants. The present article contributes to this theme through a systematic literature review of a sample of 150 articles published in the last 30 years on the subject of willingness and preparedness of health professionals to deal with public health threats. Our findings show that the research is mainly phenomena and contextual driven, responding to whichever emergency threat is more salient in a given period. Geographically, research on this topic is led by USA and China, mostly solely, while European countries invest in collaborations that are more international. Universities, including health institutes and schools, and researchers at hospitals conduct most of the research on the topic. The main research areas are medicine, psychology, and psychiatry. Pandemics, including COVID-19, influenza, and natural disasters, are the phenomena gauging more attention as opposed to terrorism events and biological accidents. The specific role of health professionals within the institution, their belief in ethical duties, preparation training, and concerns regarding infection of self and family are the main variables influencing the willingness and ability to report to work in public health emergencies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gonçalo Santinha
- GOVCOPP, Department of Social, Political and Territorial, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- Correspondence:
| | - Teresa Forte
- Department of Social, Political and Territorial Sciences, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Ariana Gomes
- Department of Social, Political and Territorial Sciences, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Perceived risk and protective behaviors related to COVID-19 among the Nigerian general population: An application of the extended parallel process model. SCIENTIFIC AFRICAN 2022; 16:e01259. [PMID: 35765588 PMCID: PMC9220905 DOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
|
4
|
Daniels RA, Miller LA, Mian MZ, Black S. One size does NOT fit all: Understanding differences in perceived organizational support during the COVID‐19 pandemic. BUSINESS AND SOCIETY REVIEW 2022; 127:193-222. [PMCID: PMC9111501 DOI: 10.1111/basr.12256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The COVID‐19 crisis forced organizations to radically rethink how to lead their workforce. Facing an unprecedented drop in consumer demand, business leaders struggled to balance staying financially solvent with the responsibility of supporting their employees during the crisis. Early surveys found many employees did not perceive their organizations communicated a clear plan of action; others questioned whether their employers cared about workers' health and safety. While researchers have examined perceived organizational support, studies are only now starting to examine workers' perceived support during a pandemic. The study used a mixed method design to collect quantitative and qualitative data from 949 workers during the COVID‐19 crisis. Results revealed employees working outside the home and furloughed workers perceived lower quality support than employees working remotely. While some employees recommended changes to create a safer work environment, others suggested more frequent communication and/or reassurance about job security/pay. The findings suggest leaders should recognize the nature of support workers need varies. Leaders should customize support to meet the needs of specific groups, especially essential employees working outside the home and furloughed workers. Beyond the pandemic, the results suggest organizational leaders should reexamine their approach to employee support to better prepare for future crises.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruby A. Daniels
- College of Professional and Continuing StudiesUniversity of OklahomaNormanOklahomaUSA
- Department of Management and MarketingTexas A&M University San AntonioSan AntonioTexasUSA
| | - Leslie A. Miller
- College of Professional and Continuing StudiesUniversity of OklahomaNormanOklahomaUSA
- Rollins CollegeWinter ParkFloridaUSA
| | - Michael Zia Mian
- College of Professional and Continuing StudiesUniversity of OklahomaNormanOklahomaUSA
| | - Stephanie Black
- Department of Management and MarketingTexas A&M University San AntonioSan AntonioTexasUSA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Assessment of school teachers’ disaster preparedness using the extended parallel process model: a cross-sectional study in Angeles City, Philippines. J Public Health (Oxf) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10389-020-01237-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
|
6
|
Van Deventer D, Marecaux J, Doubleday A, Errett N, Isaksen TMB. Wildfire Smoke Risk Communication Efficacy: A Content Analysis of Washington State's 2018 Statewide Smoke Event Public Health Messaging. JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH MANAGEMENT AND PRACTICE 2021; 27:607-614. [PMID: 32332485 DOI: 10.1097/phh.0000000000001151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Wildfire events are increasing in prevalence and intensity in the Pacific Northwest. Effective communication of health risks and actions to reduce exposure to wildfire smoke is imperative. OBJECTIVE We assessed the content of wildfire smoke risk messages from government organizations and mainstream media during a major wildfire smoke event in August 2018. DESIGN We conducted a content analysis of wildfire smoke risk information communicated by local and state government organizations and the mainstream media. SETTING Eight Washington State counties during a statewide wildfire smoke event in August 2018. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Leveraging the Extended Parallel Process Model and information in the existing literature on wildfire smoke and health, we assessed messages for the presence of information regarding health risk, personal interventions, administrative interventions, vulnerable populations, and trusted sources of information. Summary statistics were calculated to identify common messages about recommended interventions, vulnerable populations cited, and trusted sources of public health information. RESULTS Of the 273 identified government and media messages on wildfire smoke, the majority (71% and 66%) contained information about health risks. However, only 46% and 33% of government and media messages contained information about personal interventions to reduce risk, and 37% and 14% of government and media messages contained information about administrative interventions to reduce risk. Less than half of government and media messages (28% and 31%) contained information specific to vulnerable populations, and 58% and 46% of government and media messages contained any reference to a trusted source of information. CONCLUSIONS While information about wildfire smoke and health risks was communicated during Washington's August 2018 wildfire smoke event, there remains considerable opportunity to include additional information about interventions, vulnerable populations, and trusted sources of information. We recommend several opportunities to improve and evaluate risk communication and risk reduction before, during, and after future wildfire smoke events.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Darcy Van Deventer
- Departments of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (Mss Van Deventer, Marecaux, and Doubleday and Drs Errett and Isaksen) and Health Services (Drs Errett and Isaksen), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Tagini S, Brugnera A, Ferrucci R, Mazzocco K, Compare A, Silani V, Pravettoni G, Poletti B. It won't happen to me! Psychosocial factors influencing risk perception for respiratory infectious diseases: A scoping review. Appl Psychol Health Well Being 2021; 13:835-852. [PMID: 33855817 PMCID: PMC8250503 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the determinants of risk perception for COVID-19 might help to promote self-preventive behaviours. This scoping review aimed to map the extent, variety and characteristics of the evidence on the possible determinants of risk perception for COVID-like diseases. PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science were searched for original, peer-reviewed English-written articles published up to March 2020 and investigating risk perception determinants for respiratory infectious diseases in adults. Titles and abstracts were screened, and full texts were analysed by the first author; when unsure, eligibility was discussed with the last author. Data were collected according to an extraction sheet developed by the first and last authors. The cross-sectional evidence covers a variety of diseases, countries and timings of testing. Mostly, questionnaires recorded socio-demographics, media exposure, trust in institutions, disease proximity and knowledge; psychological variables, including personality traits, distress and self-efficacy, were less investigated. A miscellaneous operationalization of risk perception emerged, including the likelihood of getting sick, perceived dangerousness, concerns or a combination of them. A comprehensive understanding of the substantial amount of evidence may be challenging due to methodological heterogeneity. Referring to uniform theoretical frameworks is recommended; also, longitudinal research may be implemented to probe causal relationships.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Tagini
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of NeuroscienceIstituto Auxologico ItalianoIRCCSMilanItaly
| | - Agostino Brugnera
- Department of Human and Social SciencesUniversity of BergamoBergamoItaly
| | - Roberta Ferrucci
- Department of Health SciencesAldo Ravelli Center for Neurotechnology and Experimental Brain TherapeuticsInternational Medical SchoolUniversity of MilanMilanItaly
- ASST Santi Paolo e CarloNeurology Clinic IIIMilanItaly
- IRCCS Ca' Granda Foundation Maggiore Policlinico HospitalMilanItaly
| | - Ketti Mazzocco
- Department of Oncology and Hemato‐OncologyUniversity of MilanMilanItaly
- Applied Research Division on Cognitive and Psychological SciencesEuropean Institute of OncologyMilanItaly
| | - Angelo Compare
- Department of Human and Social SciencesUniversity of BergamoBergamoItaly
| | - Vincenzo Silani
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of NeuroscienceIstituto Auxologico ItalianoIRCCSMilanItaly
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation‘Dino Ferrari’ CenterUniversity of MilanoMilanItaly
| | - Gabriella Pravettoni
- Department of Oncology and Hemato‐OncologyUniversity of MilanMilanItaly
- Applied Research Division on Cognitive and Psychological SciencesEuropean Institute of OncologyMilanItaly
| | - Barbara Poletti
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of NeuroscienceIstituto Auxologico ItalianoIRCCSMilanItaly
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Mushtaque I, Raza AZ, Khan AA, Jafri QA. Medical Staff Work Burnout and Willingness to Work during COVID-19 Pandemic Situation in Pakistan. Hosp Top 2021; 100:123-131. [PMID: 34003727 DOI: 10.1080/00185868.2021.1927922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Medical staff is vital for helping society through a health crisis, human-made or natural disaster, and pandemic. This study aims to investigate the medical staff's work-related burnout during Covid-19 and their willingness to work when they are most needed. The cross-sectional design was used, and an online survey was conducted through snowball sampling. Sample comprised on 250 participants (male = 89 & female= 161). The study's inclusion criteria were that only those medical staff of different hospitals was approached to collect data performed inwards isolated for Covid-19 treatment corona isolation wards. Maslach burnout inventory (MBI-HSS) and willingness to work (WTW) tools were used to collect data. Descriptive and Partial least square analysis was utilized to evaluate the relationships. The Coefficient of determination or R-Square value was 0.299, which means 29.9% or 30% of the work burnout variation was due to the impact of emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment. Perceived danger, Role Competence, Self-Efficacy, and Sense of duty significantly impacted the willingness to work. Despite the workload and perceived risk, 42.6% of participants agreed to work if their department had to need their services, while 55.2% of participants agreed to work whether their department asked them or not. Government and hospital management should adopt a proactive and positive response during the pandemic to eradicate the employee stress and adopt adequate steps to improve the willingness to work with medical staff.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Iqra Mushtaque
- Department of Sociology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Layyah, Pakistan
| | | | - Azhar Abbas Khan
- College of Agriculture, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Layyah, Pakistan
| | - Qaiser Abbas Jafri
- Department of Education, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Layyah, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Gerayllo S, Ali Morowatisharifabad M, Jouybari L, Karimiankakolaki Z, Sadeghi R. Design and evaluation of a theory-based intervention of knowledge and perceptions to improve self-care amongst relatives of esophageal cancer patients: A randomised controlled trial study protocol. Int J Surg Protoc 2020; 24:12-16. [PMID: 33102990 PMCID: PMC7569212 DOI: 10.1016/j.isjp.2020.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Revised: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 09/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Emphasis on training programs to increase self-care behaviors. The EPPM can successfully predict behavioral intention and self-care behaviors. The EPPM can consider as a framework for developing educational interventions.
Background Esophageal cancer, as one of the most unknown cancers, is largely preventable through lifestyle modifications. In this study, a theory-based intervention will be designed and evaluated on the knowledge and perceptions of relatives of patients with cancer to improve their self-care. Methods This research will be carried out in two phases in Golestan province, located in north of Iran. A researcher-made questionnaire will be designed based on the extended parallel process model using a detailed literature review and the panel of experts' opinions. This questionnaire will aim to investigate the levels of knowledge, perception, and practice of respondents regarding esophageal cancer. Later, a comprehensive program will be designed over esophageal cancer self-care based on the information collected from the questionnaire, the information obtained from detailed literature review, and the experts' opinions. The second phase of the study will include implementation of an educational intervention with pretest–posttest design using the intervention and control groups to measure the effectiveness of this educational program on the knowledge, perception, and practice of the patients' relatives. Discussion The findings will provide valuable evidences regarding the efficacy of the educational intervention and will help the participants to improve their self-care behaviours. Consequently, policy-makers and planners can use the results to set appropriate policies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sakineh Gerayllo
- Department of Health, School of Public Health, Golestan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
| | | | - Leila Jouybari
- Nursing Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Zohreh Karimiankakolaki
- Department of Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Reza Sadeghi
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Sirjan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
von Gottberg C, Krumm S, Porzsolt F, Kilian R. Erratum to: 'The analysis of factors affecting municipal employees' willingness to report to work during an influenza pandemic by means of the extended parallel process model (EPPM)'. BMC Public Health 2016; 16:604. [PMID: 27439705 PMCID: PMC4955126 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-016-2869-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Carolin von Gottberg
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy II, Section of Health Economics and Mental Health Services Research, Ulm University, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Str. 2, D-89315, Günzburg, Germany
| | - Silvia Krumm
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Working Group of Health Services Research, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, D-89070, Ulm, Germany
| | - Franz Porzsolt
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy II, Section of Health Economics and Mental Health Services Research, Ulm University, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Str. 2, D-89315, Günzburg, Germany
| | - Reinhold Kilian
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy II, Section of Health Economics and Mental Health Services Research, Ulm University, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Str. 2, D-89315, Günzburg, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|