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Choi JS, Bae SM, Shin BM, Lee HJ, Yoon HY, Shin SJ. Validity assessment of oral health promotion activities targeting the older population for community care in South Korea: A Delphi study. Gerodontology 2024. [PMID: 38988103 DOI: 10.1111/ger.12768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to establish an oral health activity assessment tool for older people and evaluate its validity. BACKGROUND To provide reasonable and efficient oral health promotion services with limited medical resources, a tool including categories and items of oral health promotion activities for older people should be prepared. MATERIALS AND METHODS The tool initially consisted of 76 items on oral health promotion activities for older people classified into assessment-performance-evaluation stages. Topics for each stage included general and oral health, daily health, oral health status, behaviour, and awareness. In addition, two Delphi surveys were conducted on 10 experts who met the selection criteria, and the final items were derived based on the review opinions. RESULTS As a result of the first and second Delphi surveys, the content validity for all items was ≥0.60 and the content validity index was ≥0.80. In the first survey, the degree of convergence in some items was 0-0.88. After modifying the contents according to expert opinions, the degree of convergence was improved from 0 to 0.50 in the second survey. The degree of agreement ranged from 0.75 to 1.00, indicating that experts agreed. Finally, a total of 65 items were derived. CONCLUSION A 65-item tool was derived through two Delphi surveys for the assessment of oral health activities for older people. The use of the tool developed in this study would likely contribute to better prevention of oral diseases and the promotion of oral health among older people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Sun Choi
- Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
- Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
- Research Institute of Dental Hygiene Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
| | - Soo-Myoung Bae
- Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
- Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
- Research Institute of Dental Hygiene Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
| | - Bo-Mi Shin
- Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
- Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
- Research Institute of Dental Hygiene Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
| | - Hyo-Jin Lee
- Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
- Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
- Research Institute of Dental Hygiene Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
| | - Hye-Young Yoon
- Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
- Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
- Research Institute of Dental Hygiene Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
| | - Sun-Jung Shin
- Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
- Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
- Research Institute of Dental Hygiene Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea
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Jepsen K, Tietmann C, Martin C, Kutschera E, Jäger A, Wüllenweber P, Gaveglio L, Cardaropoli D, Sanz-Sánchez I, Fimmers R, Jepsen S. Synergy of Regenerative Periodontal Surgery and Orthodontics Improves Quality of Life of Patients with Stage IV Periodontitis: 24-Month Outcomes of a Multicenter RCT. Bioengineering (Basel) 2023; 10:695. [PMID: 37370626 PMCID: PMC10295428 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10060695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In stage IV periodontitis patients with pathologic tooth migration (PTM), interdisciplinary treatment includes regenerative periodontal surgery (RPS) with an application of biomaterials and orthodontic therapy (OT) to restore function, esthetics and thereby quality of life (QoL). In a 24-month randomized trial we explored the synergy between regenerative medicine and biomechanical force application. The following methods were used: Forty-three patients had been randomized to a combined treatment comprising RPS and subsequent OT starting either 4 weeks (early OT) or 6 months (late OT) post-operatively. Clinical periodontal parameters and oral health-related QoL (GOHAI) were recorded up to 24 months. We obtained the following results: Mean clinical attachment gain (∆CAL ± SD) was significantly higher with early OT (5.96 ± 2.1 mm) versus late OT (4.65 ± 1.76 mm) (p = 0.034). Pocket closure (PPD ≤ 4 mm) was obtained in 91% of defects with early OT compared to 90% with late OT. GOHAI-scores decreased significantly from 26.1 ± 7.5 to 9.6 ± 4.7 (early OT) and 25.1 ± 7.1 to 12.7 ± 5.6 (late OT). Inconclusion, teeth severely compromised by intrabony defects and PTM can be treated successfully by RPS followed by early OT with the advantage of an overall reduced treatment time. As a result of the combined periodontal-orthodontic therapy, the oral health-related QoL of patients was significantly improved. Early stimulation of wound healing with orthodontic forces had a favorable impact on the outcomes of regenerative periodontal surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karin Jepsen
- Department of Periodontology, Operative and Preventive Dentistry, University of Bonn, Welschnonnenstrasse 17, 53111 Bonn, Germany; (C.T.)
| | - Christina Tietmann
- Department of Periodontology, Operative and Preventive Dentistry, University of Bonn, Welschnonnenstrasse 17, 53111 Bonn, Germany; (C.T.)
- Private Practice for Periodontology, Krefelder Strasse 73, 52070 Aachen, Germany
| | - Conchita Martin
- BIOCRAN Research Group, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Eric Kutschera
- Department of Orthodontics, University of Bonn, Welschnonnenstrasse 17, 53111 Bonn, Germany
| | - Andreas Jäger
- Department of Orthodontics, University of Bonn, Welschnonnenstrasse 17, 53111 Bonn, Germany
| | - Peter Wüllenweber
- Private Practice for Orthodontics, Theaterstraße 98-102, 52062 Aachen, Germany
| | - Lorena Gaveglio
- Private Practice, Corso Galileo Ferraris 148, 10129 Turino, Italy
| | | | | | - Rolf Fimmers
- Institute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany
| | - Søren Jepsen
- Department of Periodontology, Operative and Preventive Dentistry, University of Bonn, Welschnonnenstrasse 17, 53111 Bonn, Germany; (C.T.)
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Althaiban MA, Aljefree NM, Almoraie NM, Shatwan IM. Malnutrition is associated with increased disease risk in older people in the Makkah region of Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1149739. [PMID: 37077189 PMCID: PMC10106578 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1149739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
IntroductionThere is little research on the nutritional status of older people in Saudi Arabia. This study investigated the factors associated with the nutritional status of older people in the Makkah region, Saudi Arabia. We hypothesized that older people who are at risk of malnutrition are at higher risk of different diseases.Materials and methodsThis cross-sectional study surveyed 271 people aged ≥60 years from October 2021 to January 2022. We collected data on demographics, body mass index, the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form, Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index, Mini Nutritional Assessment, Eating Attitudes Test, and Household Dietary Diversity score.ResultsAmong the 271 participants, 13.3% were malnourished and 53.9% were at risk of malnutrition. The oral health (P < 0.001), depression (P < 0.001), and eating disorder (P < 0.002) scores were significantly associated with malnutrition. Congestive heart failure, asthma, peripheral vascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, and hypertension were more prevalent among malnourished participants—this supports our original hypothesis. The HDD score showed no significant differences between men and women.ConclusionMalnutrition was associated with overweight or obesity, poor oral health, and depression. Older people in the Makkah region, Saudi Arabia, had a high risk of malnutrition.
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Vettore MV, Rebelo MAB, Rebelo Vieira JM, Cardoso EM, Birman D, Leão ATT. Psychometric Properties of the Brazilian Version of GOHAI among Community-Dwelling Elderly People. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:14725. [PMID: 36429443 PMCID: PMC9690323 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192214725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study assessed the psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). A representative sample of 613 community-dwelling elderly people aged from 65 to 74 years was selected. Sociodemographic data, GOHAI and self-perceived oral health measures were collected. Dental clinical measures were obtained through oral examinations. The dimensional structure and adequacy of components were assessed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), inter-item correlations and item-scale correlations. Reliability was evaluated by internal consistency and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients. Correlations between GOHAI scores and self-reported oral health measures were conducted to assess convergent validity. The relationship between dental clinical measures and GOHAI was tested through Poisson Regression to examine discriminant validity. The link between GOHAI items and dimensions was supported by CFA. Item 12 showed a poor factor loading. The inter-item correlations varied from 0.047 to 0.442, and item-scale correlations ranged from 0.305 to 0.612. Cronbach's alpha was 0.704. The test-retest correlation for GOHAI was 0.882. GOHAI scores were correlated by self-rated oral health measures. Poor dental clinical measures were associated with GOHAI. The Brazilian version of GOHAI showed adequate psychometric properties. However, the weak dimensional structure of GOHAI suggests the need to perform cross-cultural adaptation of GOHAI for Brazilian elderly people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Vianna Vettore
- Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, University of Agder (UiA), Universitetsveien 25, 4630 Kristiansand, Norway
| | - Maria Augusta Bessa Rebelo
- Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Amazonas, Av. Ministro Waldemar Pedrosa, 1539, Praça 14 de Janeiro, Manaus 69025-050, Brazil
| | - Janete Maria Rebelo Vieira
- Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Amazonas, Av. Ministro Waldemar Pedrosa, 1539, Praça 14 de Janeiro, Manaus 69025-050, Brazil
| | - Evangeline Maria Cardoso
- School of Health Sciences, State University of Amazonas, Avenida Carvalho Leal—1777, Manaus 69065-001, Brazil
| | - Dina Birman
- Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Amazonas, Av. Ministro Waldemar Pedrosa, 1539, Praça 14 de Janeiro, Manaus 69025-050, Brazil
| | - Anna Thereza Thomé Leão
- Department of Dental Clinic, Division of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-617, Brazil
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Chaudhary FA, Siddiqui YD, Yaqoob MA, Khalid MD, Butt DQ, Hameed S. Psychometric properties of the Urdu version of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) and oral health-related quality of life in the elder Pakistani population. Gerodontology 2021; 38:366-372. [PMID: 33403694 DOI: 10.1111/ger.12531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study aimed to translate the English version of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index, assess its reliability and validity, and demonstrate its psychometric properties with regard to OHRQoL in the elder Pakistani population. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this cross-sectional study, 408 elder people were randomly recruited from three day-care centres. In the translation process, the translated Urdu version was reviewed by a committee of experts, followed by back-translation into English and re-reviewed by the same committee of experts. The questionnaire sought information about socio-demographic characteristics information and self-perception of oral, general health and treatment needs. OHRQoL was examined using GOHAI-U, and intraoral examination recorded the decayed, missing, and filled teeth. Reliability, internal consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of GOHAI-U were examined. RESULTS The mean GOHAI-U score was 40.2 (SD = 5.7, range = 20-55). The Cronbach's alpha for GOHAI score was 0.71, item-scale correlation coefficients ranged from 0.63 to 0.76, and test-retest correlation ranged from 0.59 to 0.74. Three factors supported the theoretical construction in the component factor analysis of the index. For convergent validity, there was a significant relationship between the GOHAI score and self-perceived oral, general health and treatment needs (P < .05). For discriminant validity, a significant correlation was found between the GOHAI score and clinical measures of dental health status except with the carious teeth. CONCLUSION The GOHAI-U has sufficient reliability and constructs validity to be used as an efficient measure of oral health-related quality of life in the Pakistani elder population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farooq Ahmad Chaudhary
- School of Dentistry, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Islamabad, Pakistan.,Dental College, HITEC Institute of Medical Sciences, Taxila, Pakistan
| | - Yasir Dilshad Siddiqui
- School of Dentistry, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | | | - Danial Qasim Butt
- Dental College, HITEC Institute of Medical Sciences, Taxila, Pakistan
| | - Shoaib Hameed
- Dental College, HITEC Institute of Medical Sciences, Taxila, Pakistan
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Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Chronic Liver Failure Patients Measured by OHIP-14 and GOHAI. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 2020:8835824. [PMID: 33426077 PMCID: PMC7781717 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8835824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Background Oro-dental diseases are prevalent in chronic liver failure (CLF) patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of life associated with oral health in candidates for liver transplant surgery. Materials and Methods The demographic information of 105 end-stage liver cirrhotic patients was collected. All patients were ordered a panoramic view for pretransplant dental evaluation. The DMFT (decayed-missing-filled tooth) index was calculated for dental examination. The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) was used for the severity of liver disease. The OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile) questionnaire and GOHAI (Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index) questionnaire were applied to evaluate the impact of oral disease on the quality of life. Results A total of 79 patients thoroughly completed the questionnaires; 79.7% were male, 32.9% were over 50, and 25.3% were less than 30 years old. Further, 12.7% smoked, 2.5% were illiterate, 64.6% had not finished school, and 10.1% had university degrees. Almost half of the cirrhotic patients were suffering from the disease for more than 3 years. Most complaints reported by the patients as “very often” were becoming self-conscious (13.9%) and being uncomfortable when eating any foods (13.9%) followed by feeling tense (12.8%). There was no significant difference between gender, smoking, age, and MELD score based on quality of life (OHIP and GOHAI) (P > 0.05). The level of education (P = 0.020), duration of disease (P = 0.017), and DMFT index (P = 0.039) had a significant impact on oral health-related quality of life in CLF patients. An inverse relationship was seen between the DMFT index and the quality of life. Conclusion Oral health has a high impact on the quality of life of cirrhotic patients. The psychological dimension of oral health is the most debilitating factor affecting the quality of life. This shows the importance of professional oral care, oral health, and self-care education in this group of patients.
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