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Zhang J, Yang C, Liu Y, Wu D, Liu L, Zheng H, Xu DR, Liao J. Conditions for successful implementation of couple-based collaborative management model of diabetes among community-dwelling older Chinese: a qualitative comparative analysis. BMC Geriatr 2023; 23:832. [PMID: 38082267 PMCID: PMC10712117 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-023-04565-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent and potentially devastating chronic illness affecting many older adults. Given spousal involvement in many aspects of diabetes management, coping with their partners is increasingly seen as a potential solution to make up for limited resources. This study aimed to identify the key conditions for optimal implementation of couple-based collaborative management model (CCMM) among Chinese older couples with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS Older couples and community healthcare practitioners were selected according to couples' joint intervention attendance rate and community's average attendance rate. This mixed methods research consisted of a qualitative phase and a quantitative phase. In the qualitative phase, in-depth interviews were conducted among 12 pairs of couples in the intervention group and 4 corresponding practitioners, in the follow-up period of the multicentered RCT from January to April 2022. Qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) in the quantitative phase to identify conditions influencing CCMM's implementation and to explore necessary and sufficient combinations of conditions (i.e., solutions) for improving patients' glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) control (outcome). RESULTS Key conditions included implementation process, couple's role in diabetes management, their belief and perception of CCMM, as well as objective obstacles and subjective initiative for behavior change. Accordingly, major barriers in CCMM's implementation were patients' strong autonomy (particularly among husbands), misbelief and misperception about diabetes management as a result of low literacy, and mistrust of the practitioners. QCA further revealed that no single condition was necessary for effective HbA1c control, while three types of their combinations would be sufficient. Solution 1 and 2 both comprised the presence of spousal willingness to help, plus correct belief and perception of diabetes management, well embodying the utility of couple collaborative management in supporting patients' HbA1c control. On the other hand, solution 3 indicated that high-quality implementation even without spousal support, can promote the patient's subjective initiative to overcome objective obstacles, suggesting enhanced self-management for HbA1c control. CONCLUSIONS Tailored CCMM should be implemented in reference to older couple's preferences and literacy levels, to ensure intervention fidelity, and establish correct understanding of collaborative management among them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- Department of Medical Statistics & Epidemiology, Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Institute of State Governance, Sun Yat-sen University, No.135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou, 510275, P.R. China
| | - Conghui Yang
- Department of Medical Statistics & Epidemiology, Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Institute of State Governance, Sun Yat-sen University, No.135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou, 510275, P.R. China
- Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Institute of State Governance, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Yixuan Liu
- Department of Medical Statistics & Epidemiology, Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Institute of State Governance, Sun Yat-sen University, No.135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou, 510275, P.R. China
- Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Institute of State Governance, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Dadong Wu
- Affiliated Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, P.R. China
| | - Lingrui Liu
- Center for Methods in Implementation and Prevention Science, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, United States
| | - Huiqiong Zheng
- Department of Medical Statistics & Epidemiology, Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Institute of State Governance, Sun Yat-sen University, No.135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou, 510275, P.R. China
- Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Institute of State Governance, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Dong Roman Xu
- Center for World Health Organization Studies, Department of Health Management, School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, P.R. China
- ACACIA Lab for Implementation Research, SMU Institute for Global Health (SIGHT), Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University (SMU), Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jing Liao
- Department of Medical Statistics & Epidemiology, Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Institute of State Governance, Sun Yat-sen University, No.135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou, 510275, P.R. China.
- Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Institute of State Governance, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
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Chen M, Gong J, Cao Q, Li Q. The development and evaluation of a web-based complex intervention: the Caring for Couples Coping with Colorectal Cancer “4Cs: CRC” program. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2022; 9:100050. [PMID: 35619656 PMCID: PMC9126836 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2022.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Meizhen Chen
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Jiali Gong
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Qian Cao
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Qiuping Li
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Corresponding author.
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Li J, Luo X, Li Q. An Implementation Process Evaluation Based on an Integrated Psychosocial Support Program of Colorectal Cancer Couples in China: A Pilot Study. Healthcare (Basel) 2021; 9:110. [PMID: 33494349 PMCID: PMC7912170 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare9020110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Studies have shown that the qualitative process assessment of cancer couple-based psychosocial interventions is often ignored. This article aims to evaluate the implementation process of an integrated psychosocial program developed for colorectal cancer couples. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with eight colorectal cancer couple participants and two intervention facilitators. Normalization Process Theory was used to guide the data collection and analysis. Data analysis was conducted using a directed content analysis approach within a framework approach. Participants had a good understanding of the program significance. For most participants, the intervention duration was appropriate, and was well integrated into daily life. A lack of understanding of psychological nursing, and a lack of confidence in the use of online platforms and other personal factors, inhibited participants' experience of participating in the intervention. The facilitator's challenge in the implementation process was being flexible in dealing with situations occurring outside of the framework plan. Face-to-face and online psychological interventions require more flexibility, and participant cognition of psychosocial care was the key to the successful implementation of the intervention. Future research should consider raising participants' awareness of psychological care to better integrate this type of intervention into participants' daily lives and routine care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Qiuping Li
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214000, China; (J.L.); (X.L.)
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