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James MH, Prokopiv V, Barbagallo MS, Porter JE, Johnson N, Jones J, Smitherson T. Indigenous experiences and underutilisation of disability support services in Australia: a qualitative meta-synthesis. Disabil Rehabil 2024; 46:1438-1449. [PMID: 37029626 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2023.2194681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 04/09/2023]
Abstract
Purpose: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People with a disability continue to experience barriers to service engagement such as mistrust of government services, lack of culturally appropriate support, marginalisation and disempowerment. This meta-synthesis reviews current literature regarding these experiences to explain why services are underutilised.Methods: The meta-synthesis was conducted using a meta-ethnographic approach to synthesise existing studies into new interpretive knowledge. The approach was supported by a search using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).Results: Ten original research papers utilising a qualitative methodology were extracted. Synthesis of the articles revealed four concepts that were developed into a conceptual model. These include:1) History Matters; 2) Cultural Understanding of Disability Care; 3) Limitations to Current Service Provision; and 4) Delivery of Effective Services.Conclusions: Disability services do not adequately consider the cultural needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People or communicate in a culturally appropriate manner. There are expectations that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People acknowledge their disability in alignment with western definitions of disability in order to access services. More work is needed to align disability services with culturally appropriate support to provide better health outcomes.Implications for RehabilitationAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with a disability continue to experience barriers to service engagement which must be addressed.An essential gap that must be filled in providing disability services to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is the acknowledgment of culture as a resolute influence on all client interactions with providers.A cultural model of disability may better align with the experiences of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people than current medical and social models used in healthcare.Disability services need to align better with culturally appropriate support to provide better health outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle H James
- Collaborative Evaluation and Research Group, Federation University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia
| | - Valerie Prokopiv
- Collaborative Evaluation and Research Group, Federation University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia
| | - Michael S Barbagallo
- Collaborative Evaluation and Research Group, Federation University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia
| | - Joanne E Porter
- Collaborative Evaluation and Research Group, Federation University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nicholas Johnson
- Aboriginal Student Success Officer, Collaborative Evaluation and Research Group, Federation University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jan Jones
- Collaborative Evaluation and Research Group, Federation University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia
| | - Tanisha Smitherson
- Business Manager, Gippsland Aboriginal Advocacy Support Service, Morwell, Australia
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D'Aprano A, Hunter SA, Fry R, Savaglio M, Carmody S, Boffa J, Cooke L, Dent A, Docksey A, Douglas J, Dunn A, Halfpenny N, Hewett M, Lipscomb A, Manahan E, Morton B, Mosse H, Ross D, Skouteris H. 'All Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children should have access to the ASQ-TRAK': Shared vision of an implementation support model for the ASQ-TRAK developmental screener. Health Promot J Austr 2024; 35:433-443. [PMID: 37431858 DOI: 10.1002/hpja.773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023] Open
Abstract
ISSUE ADDRESSED The ASQ-TRAK, a strengths-based approach to developmental screening, has high acceptability and utility across varied Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander contexts. While substantive knowledge translation has seen many services utilise ASQ-TRAK, we now need to move beyond distribution and support evidence-based scale-up to ensure access. Through a co-design approach, we aimed to (1) understand community partners' perspectives of barriers and enablers to ASQ-TRAK implementation and (2) develop an ASQ-TRAK implementation support model to inform scale-up. METHODS The co-design process had four phases: (i) partnership development with five community partners (two Aboriginal Community Controlled Organisations); (ii) workshop planning and recruitment; (iii) co-design workshops; and (iv) analysis, draft model and feedback workshops. RESULTS Seven co-design meetings and two feedback workshops with 41 stakeholders (17 were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander), identified seven key barriers and enablers, and a shared vision - all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and their families have access to the ASQ-TRAK. Implementation support model components agreed on were: (i) ASQ-TRAK training, (ii) ASQ-TRAK support, (iii) local implementation support, (iv) engagement and communications, (v) continuous quality improvement and (vi) coordination and partnerships. CONCLUSIONS This implementation support model can inform ongoing processes necessary for sustainable ASQ-TRAK implementation nationally. This will transform the way services provide developmental care to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, ensuring access to high quality, culturally safe developmental care. SO WHAT?: Well-implemented developmental screening leads to more Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children receiving timely early childhood intervention services, improving developmental trajectories and optimising long-term health and wellbeing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anita D'Aprano
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Policy and Equity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sue-Anne Hunter
- Sue-Anne Hunter Cultural Consultant, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Rebecca Fry
- Policy and Equity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Melissa Savaglio
- Health and Social Care Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sarah Carmody
- Health and Social Care Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - John Boffa
- Central Australian Aboriginal Congress, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia
| | - Louise Cooke
- Department of Education, Northern Territory Government, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
| | - Abigail Dent
- Aboriginal Children's Healing Team, Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency, Preston, Victoria, Australia
| | - Amanda Docksey
- Department of Education, Northern Territory Government, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
| | - Josie Douglas
- Central Australian Aboriginal Congress, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia
- Central Land Council, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia
| | - Adam Dunn
- Aboriginal Team, Take Two, Berry Street, Richmond, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nick Halfpenny
- MacKillop Family Services, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Meg Hewett
- Department of Education, Connected Beginnings Program, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
| | - Adrienne Lipscomb
- Aboriginal Children's Healing Team, Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency, Preston, Victoria, Australia
| | - Esmai Manahan
- MacKillop Family Services, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Belinda Morton
- Department of Education, Northern Territory Government, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
| | - Holly Mosse
- Aboriginal Team, Take Two, Berry Street, Richmond, Victoria, Australia
- Uniting, University of Warwick, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Dawn Ross
- Central Australian Aboriginal Congress, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia
| | - Helen Skouteris
- Health and Social Care Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
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Green A, Abbott P, Luckett T, Davidson PM, Delaney J, Delaney P, Gunasekera H, DiGiacomo M. 'It's quite a complex trail for families now' - Provider understanding of access to services for Aboriginal children with a disability. J Child Health Care 2021; 25:194-211. [PMID: 32301329 DOI: 10.1177/1367493520919305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children experience a higher prevalence of disability and socio-economic disadvantage than other Australian children. Early intervention from across the health, education and social service sectors is vital for improving outcomes, but families face a number of barriers to service access which impede intervention. This study aimed to inform ways to improve access to services for families of urban-dwelling Aboriginal children with a range of disabilities. A qualitative approach was taken to explore providers' perceptions of factors that either impeded or enabled families' access to services. In this research, the term 'provider' refers to individuals who are employed in a range of sectors to deliver a service involving assessment or management of an individual with a disability. Semi-structured in-depth interviews with 24 providers were conducted. Data analysis was informed by the general inductive approach and then applied deductively to the candidacy framework to generate additional insights. Candidacy focuses on how potential users access the services they need and acknowledges the joint negotiation between families and providers regarding such access. Our research identified that candidacy was influenced by the historical legacy of colonisation and its ongoing socio-cultural impact on Aboriginal people, as well as funding and current policy directives. Enacting culturally sensitive and meaningful engagement to better understand families' needs and preferences for support, as well as support for providers to develop their understanding of family contexts, will contribute to facilitating service access for Aboriginal children with a disability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Green
- Improving Palliative, Aged and Chronic Care through Clinical Research and Translation (IMPACCT), Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Penelope Abbott
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Tim Luckett
- Improving Palliative, Aged and Chronic Care through Clinical Research and Translation (IMPACCT), Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Patricia Mary Davidson
- Improving Palliative, Aged and Chronic Care through Clinical Research and Translation (IMPACCT), Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia.,School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - John Delaney
- Improving Palliative, Aged and Chronic Care through Clinical Research and Translation (IMPACCT), Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Patricia Delaney
- Improving Palliative, Aged and Chronic Care through Clinical Research and Translation (IMPACCT), Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Hasantha Gunasekera
- Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Michelle DiGiacomo
- Improving Palliative, Aged and Chronic Care through Clinical Research and Translation (IMPACCT), Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia
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Lilley R, Sedgwick M, Pellicano E. Inclusion, acceptance, shame and isolation: Attitudes to autism in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in Australia. AUTISM : THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND PRACTICE 2020; 24:1860-1873. [PMID: 32529835 DOI: 10.1177/1362361320928830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
LAY ABSTRACT There has been almost no research done about autism in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in Australia. This article is the first detailed report on attitudes to autism in these communities. Understanding attitudes to autism is important because they influence whether or not children are diagnosed, as well as the kinds of support autistic people are getting. Twelve families who lived in different parts of Australia were interviewed. They told us that there is a range of attitudes to autism in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. These include negative ideas such as sometimes feeling shame associated with children's unusual behaviour, as well as feeling stigmatised and socially isolated. The negative attitudes reported may mean that some children are missing out on an autism diagnosis or being wrongly diagnosed with a different condition in these communities. They also included positive ideas such as the importance of looking after each other and of accepting autistic people and their differences. We can all learn from these positive attitudes. It will be interesting to know in future projects whether these accepting attitudes lead to better outcomes for autistic children and adults in these communities. This research helps us to understand how autism is thought about in different cultures and how attitudes impact diagnosis and support. It will also help people to plan supports that reflect what Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families actually want and need.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mikala Sedgwick
- Macquarie University, Australia.,Australian National University, Australia
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Bailey B, Arciuli J. Indigenous Australians with autism: A scoping review. AUTISM : THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND PRACTICE 2020; 24:1031-1046. [PMID: 31928063 PMCID: PMC7309356 DOI: 10.1177/1362361319894829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with autism spectrum disorder, used interchangeably with the term autism, are among the most marginalised people in Australian society. This review maps out existing and emerging themes in the research involving Indigenous Australians with autism based on a search of the peer-reviewed and grey literature. Our search identified 1457 potentially relevant publications. Of these, 19 publications met our inclusion criteria and focused on autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and prevalence, as well as carer and service provider perspectives on autism, and autism support services for Indigenous Australians. We were able to access 17 publications: 12 journal articles, 3 conference presentations, 1 resource booklet and 1 dissertation. Findings suggest similar prevalence rates for autism among Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians, although some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with autism may not receive a diagnosis or may be misdiagnosed. Research on the perspectives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander carers and Indigenous and non-Indigenous service providers is discussed in relation to Indigenous perspectives on autism, as well as barriers and strategies to improve access to diagnosis and support services. Although not the focus of our review, we briefly mention studies of Indigenous people with autism in countries other than Australia.
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Green A, Abbott P, Luckett T, Davidson PM, Delaney J, Delaney P, Gunasekera H, DiGiacomo M. Collaborating across sectors to provide early intervention for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children with disability and their families: a qualitative study of provider perspectives. J Interprof Care 2019; 34:388-399. [PMID: 31821054 DOI: 10.1080/13561820.2019.1692798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children experience a higher prevalence of disability than other Australian children. Early intervention from across the health, education, and social service sectors is vital for improving outcomes, but families face lack of coordination between services. This study aimed to inform improvements in service access for families of urban-dwelling Aboriginal children with disability through exploring providers' perceptions of factors that influenced working together across sectors. Semi-structured interviews were conducted. Data analysis was informed by the general inductive approach and the Collaborative Practice to Enhance Patient Care Outcomes framework. Twenty-four providers participated. Interprofessional collaborative practice was influenced by interdependent interactional and organizational factors. Interactional factors fit within one of two dimensions: the ability of providers to share common goals and vision within a complex cross-sector service landscape, and influence of interpersonal relationships on their sense of belonging working in a cross-cultural space. Organizational factors also fit within one of two dimensions: the influence of governance in relation to its role in coordination and unlocking the strength of schools as service settings, and the need to formalize processes for effective interprofessional communication. Interprofessional collaborative practice was managed within the context of systemic factors relating to policy and funding. These findings demonstrate the complex interplay of factors related to the cross-sector involvement of providers in early intervention service provision. Consideration of these factors is required to facilitate collaborative cross-sector responses to improve service access for Aboriginal families.Abbreviations: WHO: world health organization; ACCHS: aboriginal community controlled health service; GP: general practitioner; NDIS: national disability insurance scheme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Green
- Faculty of Health, IMPACCT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Penelope Abbott
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Richmond, Australia
| | - Tim Luckett
- Faculty of Health, IMPACCT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Patricia Mary Davidson
- Faculty of Health, IMPACCT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.,School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - John Delaney
- Faculty of Health, IMPACCT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Patricia Delaney
- Faculty of Health, IMPACCT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - Michelle DiGiacomo
- Faculty of Health, IMPACCT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Green A, Abbott P, Davidson PM, Delaney P, Delaney J, Patradoon-Ho P, DiGiacomo M. Interacting With Providers: An Intersectional Exploration of the Experiences of Carers of Aboriginal Children With a Disability. QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH 2018; 28:1923-1932. [PMID: 30101663 DOI: 10.1177/1049732318793416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Intersectionality has potential to create new ways to describe disparities and craft meaningful solutions. This study aimed to explore Aboriginal carers' experiences of interactions with health, social, and education providers in accessing services and support for their child. Carers of Aboriginal children with a disability were recruited from an Australian metropolitan Aboriginal community-controlled health service. In-depth, semistructured interviews were conducted with 19 female carers. Intersectionality was applied as an analytical framework due to the inherent power differentials for Aboriginal Australians and carers for people with a disability. Marginalization and a lack of empowerment were evident in the experiences of interactions with providers due to cultural stereotypes and racism, lack of cultural awareness and sensitivity, and poverty and homelessness. Community-led models of care can help overcome the intersectional effects of these identities and forms of oppression in carers' interactions with providers and enhance access to care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Green
- 1 University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Penelope Abbott
- 2 Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Patricia Mary Davidson
- 1 University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- 3 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Patricia Delaney
- 1 University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - John Delaney
- 1 University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Gauld S, Kendall M. Exploring the impact of sharing personal narratives of brain injury through film in Australian Indigenous communities. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.5348/100037d05sg2018oa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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DiGiacomo M, Green A, Delaney P, Delaney J, Patradoon-Ho P, Davidson PM, Abbott P. Experiences and needs of carers of Aboriginal children with a disability: a qualitative study. BMC FAMILY PRACTICE 2017; 18:96. [PMID: 29187141 PMCID: PMC5707922 DOI: 10.1186/s12875-017-0668-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2017] [Accepted: 11/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background Australian parents/carers of a person with a disability experience higher rates of depression, more financial stress, and are twice as likely to be in poor physical health than the general population. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples experience worse health, social and economic outcomes than other Australians, and those with a disability face ‘double disadvantage’. This study aimed to better understand the experiences and needs of parents/carers/families of Aboriginal children with a disability. Methods Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with parents or primary carers of Aboriginal children aged zero-eight with disability. Interviews were analysed using thematic analysis. Results Nineteen women (sixteen mothers and three grandmothers) were interviewed. More than half were lone carers (without a partner or spouse). Participants described their experiences, including challenges and facilitators, to providing and accessing care, impacts on their health and wellbeing, and associated economic and non-economic costs of caregiving. Financial strain and social isolation was particularly prominent for lone carers. Conclusions Tailoring services to the needs of carers of Aboriginal children with a disability means supporting kinship caregiving, facilitating engagement with other Aboriginal families, and streamlining services and systems to mitigate costs. The experiences described by our participants depict an intersection of race, socio-economic status, gender, disability, and caregiving. Services and funding initiatives should incorporate such intersecting determinants in planning and delivery of holistic care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle DiGiacomo
- University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, PO Box 123, Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Anna Green
- University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, PO Box 123, Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Patricia Delaney
- University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, PO Box 123, Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - John Delaney
- University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, PO Box 123, Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Patrick Patradoon-Ho
- Blacktown and Mt Druitt Hospitals, Western Sydney Local Health District, Blacktown Road, Blacktown, NSW, 2148, Australia.,Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 1797, Australia
| | - Patricia Mary Davidson
- University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, PO Box 123, Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia.,Johns Hopkins University, School of Nursing, 525 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
| | - Penelope Abbott
- Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 1797, Australia.
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