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Dong Y, Zhou X, Ding Y, Luo Y, Zhao H. Advances in tumor microenvironment: Applications and challenges of 3D bioprinting. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2024; 730:150339. [PMID: 39032359 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 06/27/2024] [Accepted: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
The tumor microenvironment (TME) assumes a pivotal role in the treatment of oncological diseases, given its intricate interplay of diverse cellular components and extracellular matrices. This dynamic ecosystem poses a serious challenge to traditional research methods in many ways, such as high research costs, inefficient translation, poor reproducibility, and low modeling success rates. These challenges require the search for more suitable research methods to accurately model the TME, and the emergence of 3D bioprinting technology is transformative and an important complement to these traditional methods to precisely control the distribution of cells, biomolecules, and matrix scaffolds within the TME. Leveraging digital design, the technology enables personalized studies with high precision, providing essential experimental flexibility. Serving as a critical bridge between in vitro and in vivo studies, 3D bioprinting facilitates the realistic 3D culturing of cancer cells. This comprehensive article delves into cutting-edge developments in 3D bioprinting, encompassing diverse methodologies, biomaterial choices, and various 3D tumor models. Exploration of current challenges, including limited biomaterial options, printing accuracy constraints, low reproducibility, and ethical considerations, contributes to a nuanced understanding. Despite these challenges, the technology holds immense potential for simulating tumor tissues, propelling personalized medicine, and constructing high-resolution organ models, marking a transformative trajectory in oncological research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Dong
- The First School of Climical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
| | - Xue Zhou
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power & Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
| | - Yunyi Ding
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
| | - Yichen Luo
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power & Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
| | - Hong Zhao
- The First School of Climical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China; Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, 310060, China.
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Parente IA, Chiara L, Bertoni S. Exploring the potential of human intestinal organoids: Applications, challenges, and future directions. Life Sci 2024; 352:122875. [PMID: 38942359 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Revised: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/30/2024]
Abstract
The complex and dynamic environment of the gastrointestinal tract shapes one of the fastest renewing tissues in the human body, the intestinal epithelium. Considering the lack of human preclinical studies, reliable models that mimic the intestinal environment are increasingly explored. Patient-derived intestinal organoids are powerful tools that recapitulate in vitro many pathophysiological features of the human intestine. In this review, the possible applications of human intestinal organoids in different research fields are highlighted. From physiologically relevant to intestinal disease modeling, regenerative medicine, and toxicology studies, the potential of intestinal organoids will be here presented and discussed. Despite the remarkable opportunities offered, limitations related to ethical concerns, tissue collection, reproducibility, and methodologies may hinder the full exploitation of this cell-based model into high throughput studies and clinical practice. Currently, distinct approaches can be used to overcome the numerous challenges found along the way and to allow the full implementation of this ground-breaking technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inês A Parente
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Linda Chiara
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Simona Bertoni
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
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Velikova T, Dekova T, Miteva DG. Controversies regarding transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells. World J Transplant 2024; 14:90554. [PMID: 38947963 PMCID: PMC11212595 DOI: 10.5500/wjt.v14.i2.90554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have tantalized regenerative medicine with their therapeutic potential, yet a cloud of controversies looms over their clinical transplantation. This comprehensive review navigates the intricate landscape of MSC controversies, drawing upon 15 years of clinical experience and research. We delve into the fundamental properties of MSCs, exploring their unique immunomodulatory capabilities and surface markers. The heart of our inquiry lies in the controversial applications of MSC transplantation, including the perennial debate between autologous and allogeneic sources, concerns about efficacy, and lingering safety apprehensions. Moreover, we unravel the enigmatic mechanisms surrounding MSC transplantation, such as homing, integration, and the delicate balance between differentiation and paracrine effects. We also assess the current status of clinical trials and the ever-evolving regulatory landscape. As we peer into the future, we examine emerging trends, envisioning personalized medicine and innovative delivery methods. Our review provides a balanced and informed perspective on the controversies, offering readers a clear understanding of the complexities, challenges, and potential solutions in MSC transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsvetelina Velikova
- Department of Medical Faculty, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Sofia 1407, Bulgaria
| | - Tereza Dekova
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria
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Harris AR, McGivern P, Gilbert F, Van Bergen N. Defining Biomarkers in Stem Cell-Derived Tissue Constructs for Drug and Disease Screening. Adv Healthc Mater 2024:e2401433. [PMID: 38741544 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202401433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
The development of stem cell-derived tissue constructs (SCTCs) for clinical applications, including regenerative medicine, drug and disease screening offers significant hope for detecting and treating intractable disorders. SCTCs display a variety of biomarkers that can be used to understand biological mechanisms, assess drug interactions, and predict disease. Although SCTCs can be derived from patients and share the same genetic make-up, they are nevertheless distinct from human patients in many significant ways, which can undermine the clinical significance of measurements in SCTCs. This study defines biomarkers, how they apply to SCTCs, and clarifies specific ethical issues associated with the use of SCTCs for drug and disease screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander R Harris
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Patrick McGivern
- School of Humanities and Social Inquiry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia
| | - Frederic Gilbert
- School of Humanities, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Nicole Van Bergen
- Brain and Mitochondrial Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, 3002, Australia
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3002, Australia
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Benchaprathanphorn K, Muangman P, Chinaroonchai K, Namviriyachote N, Ampawong S, Angkhasirisap W, Kengkoom K, Viravaidya-Pasuwat K. Translational application of human keratinocyte-fibroblast cell sheets for accelerated wound healing in a clinically relevant type 2 diabetic rat model. Cytotherapy 2024; 26:360-371. [PMID: 38363247 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2024.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AIMS Despite advancements in wound care, wound healing remains a challenge, especially in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Cell sheet technology has emerged as an efficient and promising therapy for tissue regeneration and wound repair. Among these, bilayered human keratinocyte-fibroblast cell sheets constructed using temperature-responsive culture surfaces have been shown to mimic a normal tissue-like structure and secrete essential cytokines and growth factors that regulate the wound healing process. METHODS This study aimed to evaluate the safety and therapeutic potential of human skin cell sheets to treat full-thickness skin defects in a rat model of type 2 diabetes. RESULTS Our findings demonstrate that diabetic wounds transplanted with bilayered cell sheets resulted in accelerated re-epithelialization, increased angiogenesis, enhanced macrophage polarization and regeneration of tissue that closely resembled healthy skin. In contrast, the control group that did not receive cell sheet transplantation presented characteristic symptoms of impaired and delayed wound healing associated with type 2 diabetes. CONCLUSIONS The secretory cytokines and the upregulation of Nrf2 expression in response to cell sheet transplantation are believed to have played a key role in the improved wound healing observed in diabetic rats. Our study suggests that human keratinocyte-fibroblast cell sheets hold great potential as a therapeutic alternative for diabetic ulcers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanokaon Benchaprathanphorn
- Biological Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Pornprom Muangman
- Trauma Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Kusuma Chinaroonchai
- Trauma Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Nantaporn Namviriyachote
- Trauma Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Sumate Ampawong
- Department of Tropical Pathology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Wannee Angkhasirisap
- Research and Academic Support Office, National Laboratory Animal Center, Mahidol University, Nakorn Pathom, Thailand
| | - Kanchana Kengkoom
- Research and Academic Support Office, National Laboratory Animal Center, Mahidol University, Nakorn Pathom, Thailand
| | - Kwanchanok Viravaidya-Pasuwat
- Biological Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand; Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand.
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Setiawan J, Rizal DM, Sofyantoro F, Priyono DS, Septriani NI, Mafiroh WU, Kotani T, Matozaki T, Putri WA. Bibliometric analysis of organoids in regenerative medicine-related research worldwide over two decades (2002-2022). Regen Med 2024; 19:119-133. [PMID: 38449425 DOI: 10.2217/rme-2023-0176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the trends in organoid culture research within the field of regenerative medicine from 2002 to 2022. Methods: The worldwide distribution of organoid research in regenerative medicine articles indexed in the Scopus database was analyzed. Result: A total of 840 documents were analyzed, averaging 42 publications annually. The USA (n = 296) led in publications, followed by China (n = 127), Japan (n = 91) and the UK (n = 75). Since 2011, research has surged, particularly in China, which emerged as a prominent center. Conclusion: The findings highlight significant growth in organoid research, promising future organ transplantation. Research trends integrate tissue engineering, gene modification and induced pluripotent stem cell technologies, reflecting a move toward personalized medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jajar Setiawan
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Dicky Moch Rizal
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Fajar Sofyantoro
- Department of Tropical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Dwi Sendi Priyono
- Department of Tropical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Nur Indah Septriani
- Department of Tropical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Wulan Usfi Mafiroh
- Department of Tropical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Takenori Kotani
- Division of Molecular and Cellular Signaling, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Takashi Matozaki
- Division of Molecular and Cellular Signaling, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
- Division of Biosignal Regulation, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Wahyu Aristyaning Putri
- Department of Tropical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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Mansouri M, Lam J, Sung KE. Progress in developing microphysiological systems for biological product assessment. LAB ON A CHIP 2024; 24:1293-1306. [PMID: 38230512 DOI: 10.1039/d3lc00876b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
Microphysiological systems (MPS), also known as miniaturized physiological environments, have been engineered to create and study functional tissue units capable of replicating organ-level responses in specific contexts. The MPS has the potential to provide insights about the safety, characterization, and effectiveness of medical products that are different and complementary to insights gained from traditional testing systems, which can help facilitate the transition of potential medical products from preclinical phases to clinical trials, and eventually to market. While many MPS are versatile and can be used in various applications, most of the current applications have primarily focused on drug discovery and testing. Yet, there is a limited amount of research available that demonstrates the use of MPS in assessing biological products such as cellular and gene therapies. This review paper aims to address this gap by discussing recent technical advancements in MPS and their potential for assessing biological products. We further discuss the challenges and considerations involved in successful translation of MPS into mainstream product testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona Mansouri
- Cellular and Tissue Therapies Branch, Office of Cellular Therapy and Human Tissue, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
| | - Johnny Lam
- Cellular and Tissue Therapies Branch, Office of Cellular Therapy and Human Tissue, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
| | - Kyung E Sung
- Cellular and Tissue Therapies Branch, Office of Cellular Therapy and Human Tissue, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
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Adibi H, Arjmand B, Aghayan HR, Bahrami-Vahdat E, Alavi-Moghadam S, Rezaei-Tavirani M, Arjmand R, Namazi N, Larijani B. Standardized GMP-Compliant Scalable 3D-Bioprocessing of Epidermal Stem Cells for Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Methods Mol Biol 2024; 2849:173-183. [PMID: 38376750 DOI: 10.1007/7651_2024_514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) pose a significant threat to the health and well-being of individuals with diabetes, often leading to lower limb amputations. Fortunately, epidermal stem cell therapy offers hope for improving the treatment of DFUs. By leveraging 3D culture techniques, the scalability of stem cell manufacturing can be greatly enhanced. In particular, using bioactive materials and scaffolds can promote the healing potential of cells, enhance their proliferation, and facilitate their survival. Furthermore, 3D tissue-mimicking cultures can accurately replicate the complex interactions between cells and extracellular matrix, thereby ensuring that the stem cells are primed for therapeutic application. To ensure the safety and quality of these stem cells, it is essential to adhere to good manufacturing practice (GMP) principles during cultivation. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the step-by-step process for GMP-based 3D epidermal stem cell cultivation, thus laying the groundwork for developing reliable regenerative medicine therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Adibi
- Diabetes Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Babak Arjmand
- Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- Student Research Committee, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Hamid Reza Aghayan
- Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Sepideh Alavi-Moghadam
- Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Rasta Arjmand
- Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nazli Namazi
- Diabetes Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bagher Larijani
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Harbuz I, Banciu DD, David R, Cercel C, Cotîrță O, Ciurea BM, Radu SM, Dinescu S, Jinga SI, Banciu A. Perspectives on Scaffold Designs with Roles in Liver Cell Asymmetry and Medical and Industrial Applications by Using a New Type of Specialized 3D Bioprinter. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:14722. [PMID: 37834167 PMCID: PMC10573170 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241914722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Cellular asymmetry is an important element of efficiency in the compartmentalization of intracellular chemical reactions that ensure efficient tissue function. Improving the current 3D printing methods by using cellular asymmetry is essential in producing complex tissues and organs such as the liver. The use of cell spots containing at least two cells and basement membrane-like bio support materials allows cells to be tethered at two points on the basement membrane and with another cell in order to maintain cell asymmetry. Our model is a new type of 3D bioprinter that uses oriented multicellular complexes with cellular asymmetry. This novel approach is necessary to replace the sequential and slow processes of organogenesis with rapid methods of growth and 3D organ printing. The use of the extracellular matrix in the process of bioprinting with cells allows one to preserve the cellular asymmetry in the 3D printing process and thus preserve the compartmentalization of biological processes and metabolic efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iuliana Harbuz
- Department of Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Faculty of Medical Engineering, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (I.H.); (O.C.); (B.M.C.); (S.I.J.)
| | - Daniel Dumitru Banciu
- Department of Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Faculty of Medical Engineering, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (I.H.); (O.C.); (B.M.C.); (S.I.J.)
| | - Rodica David
- Institute for Research on the Quality of Society and the Sciences of Education, University Constantin Brancusi of Targu Jiu, Republicii 1, 210185 Targu Jiu, Romania;
- Department of Mechanical Industrial and Transportation Engineering, University of Petrosani, 332006 Petrosani, Romania; (S.M.R.); (S.D.)
| | - Cristina Cercel
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila” Bucharest, 37 Dionisie Lupu Street, 020021 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Octavian Cotîrță
- Department of Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Faculty of Medical Engineering, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (I.H.); (O.C.); (B.M.C.); (S.I.J.)
| | - Bogdan Marius Ciurea
- Department of Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Faculty of Medical Engineering, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (I.H.); (O.C.); (B.M.C.); (S.I.J.)
| | - Sorin Mihai Radu
- Department of Mechanical Industrial and Transportation Engineering, University of Petrosani, 332006 Petrosani, Romania; (S.M.R.); (S.D.)
| | - Stela Dinescu
- Department of Mechanical Industrial and Transportation Engineering, University of Petrosani, 332006 Petrosani, Romania; (S.M.R.); (S.D.)
| | - Sorin Ion Jinga
- Department of Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Faculty of Medical Engineering, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (I.H.); (O.C.); (B.M.C.); (S.I.J.)
| | - Adela Banciu
- Department of Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Faculty of Medical Engineering, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (I.H.); (O.C.); (B.M.C.); (S.I.J.)
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Ricci G, Gibelli F, Sirignano A. Three-Dimensional Bioprinting of Human Organs and Tissues: Bioethical and Medico-Legal Implications Examined through a Scoping Review. Bioengineering (Basel) 2023; 10:1052. [PMID: 37760154 PMCID: PMC10525297 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10091052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Three-dimensional bioprinting is a rapidly evolving technology that holds the promise of addressing the increasing demand for organs, tissues, and personalized medicine. By employing computer-aided design and manufacturing processes, 3D bioprinting allows for the precise deposition of living cells, biomaterials, and biochemicals to create functional human tissues and organs. The potential applications of this technology are vast, including drug testing and development, disease modeling, regenerative medicine, and ultimately, organ transplantation. However, as with any groundbreaking technology, 3D bioprinting presents several ethical, legal, and regulatory concerns that warrant careful consideration. As the technology progresses towards clinical applications, it is essential to address these challenges and establish appropriate frameworks to guide the responsible development of 3D bioprinting. This article, utilizing the Arksey and O'Malley scoping review model, is designed to scrutinize the bioethical implications, legal and regulatory challenges, and medico-legal issues that are intertwined with this rapidly evolving technology.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Filippo Gibelli
- Section of Legal Medicine, School of Law, University of Camerino, IT-62032 Macerata, Italy; (G.R.); (A.S.)
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Topoliova K, Harsanyi S, Danisovic L, Ziaran S. Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Therapy in Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction: Current and Future Perspectives. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2023; 59:1416. [PMID: 37629705 PMCID: PMC10456466 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59081416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
Tissue engineering (TE) is a rapidly evolving biomedical discipline that can play an important role in treating neurogenic bladder dysfunction and compensating for current conventional options' shortcomings. This review aims to analyze the current status of preclinical and clinical trials and discuss what could be expected in the future based on the current state of the art. Although most preclinical studies provide promising results on the effectiveness of TE and stem cell therapies, the main limitations are mainly the very slow translation of preclinical trials to clinical trials, lack of quality research on neurogenic preconditions of neurogenic bladder dysfunction outside of the spinal cord injury and varying therapeutic methods of the existing research that lacks a standardized approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarina Topoliova
- National Institute of Rheumatic Diseases, Nabrezie I. Krasku 4, 921 12 Piestany, Slovakia; (K.T.); (S.H.); (S.Z.)
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Limbova 5, 833 05 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Stefan Harsanyi
- National Institute of Rheumatic Diseases, Nabrezie I. Krasku 4, 921 12 Piestany, Slovakia; (K.T.); (S.H.); (S.Z.)
- Institute of Medical Biology, Genetics and Clinical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Sasinkova 4, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Lubos Danisovic
- National Institute of Rheumatic Diseases, Nabrezie I. Krasku 4, 921 12 Piestany, Slovakia; (K.T.); (S.H.); (S.Z.)
- Institute of Medical Biology, Genetics and Clinical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Sasinkova 4, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia
- Regenmed Ltd., Medena 29, 811 02 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Stanislav Ziaran
- National Institute of Rheumatic Diseases, Nabrezie I. Krasku 4, 921 12 Piestany, Slovakia; (K.T.); (S.H.); (S.Z.)
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Limbova 5, 833 05 Bratislava, Slovakia
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Barzaghini B, Carelli S, Messa L, Rey F, Avanzini MA, Jacchetti E, Maghraby E, Berardo C, Zuccotti G, Raimondi MT, Cereda C, Calcaterra V, Pelizzo G. Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Expanded Inside the Nichoid Micro-Scaffold: a Focus on Anti-Inflammatory Response. REGENERATIVE ENGINEERING AND TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2023:1-12. [PMID: 37363698 PMCID: PMC10027280 DOI: 10.1007/s40883-023-00296-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/28/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent a promising source for stem cell therapies in numerous diseases, including pediatric respiratory system diseases. Characterized by low immunogenicity, high anti-inflammatory, and immunoregulatory features, MSCs demonstrated an excellent therapeutic profile in numerous in vitro and preclinical models. MSCs reside in a specialized physiologic microenvironment, characterized by a unique combination of biophysical, biochemical, and cellular properties. The exploitation of the 3D micro-scaffold Nichoid, which simulates the native niche, enhanced the anti-inflammatory potential of stem cells through mechanical stimulation only, overcoming the limitation of biochemical and xenogenic growth factors application. Materials and Methods In this work, we expanded pediatric bone marrow MSCs (BM-MSCs) inside the Nichoid and performed a complete cellular characterization with different approaches including viability assays, immunofluorescence analyses, RNA sequencing, and gene expression analysis. Results We demonstrated that BM-MSCs inside the scaffold remain in a stem cell quiescent state mimicking the condition of the in vivo environment. Moreover, the gene expression profile of these cells shows a significant up-regulation of genes involved in immune response when compared with the flat control. Conclusion The significant changes in the expression profile of anti-inflammatory genes could potentiate the therapeutic effect of BM-MSCs, encouraging the possible clinical translation for the treatment of pediatric congenital and acquired pulmonary disorders, including post-COVID lung manifestations. Lay Summary Regenerative medicine is the research field integrating medicine, biology, and biomedical engineering. In this context, stem cells, which are a fundamental cell source able to regenerate tissues and restore damage in the body, are the key component for a regenerative therapeutic approach. When expanded outside the body, stem cells tend to differentiate spontaneously and lose regenerative potential due to external stimuli. For this reason, we exploit the scaffold named Nichoid, which mimics the in vivo cell niche architecture. In this scaffold, mesenchymal stem cells "feel at home" due to the three-dimensional mechanical stimuli, and our findings could be considered as an innovative culture system for the in vitro expansion of stem cells for clinical translation. Future Perspective The increasing demand of safe and effective cell therapies projects our findings toward the possibility of improving cell therapies based on the use of BM-MSCs, particularly for their clinical translation in lung diseases. Graphical Abstract
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Affiliation(s)
- Bianca Barzaghini
- Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta,” Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Stephana Carelli
- Pediatric Research Center “Romeo Ed Enrica Invernizzi,” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Center of Functional Genomics and Rare Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Buzzi Children’s Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Letizia Messa
- Center of Functional Genomics and Rare Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Buzzi Children’s Hospital, Milan, Italy
- Department of Electronic, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Federica Rey
- Pediatric Research Center “Romeo Ed Enrica Invernizzi,” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Center of Functional Genomics and Rare Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Buzzi Children’s Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Maria Antonietta Avanzini
- Immunology and Transplantation Laboratory, Cell Factory, Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Emanuela Jacchetti
- Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta,” Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Erika Maghraby
- Pediatric Research Center “Romeo Ed Enrica Invernizzi,” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Department of Biology and Biotechnology “L. Spallanzani”, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Clarissa Berardo
- Pediatric Research Center “Romeo Ed Enrica Invernizzi,” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Center of Functional Genomics and Rare Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Buzzi Children’s Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Gianvincenzo Zuccotti
- Pediatric Research Center “Romeo Ed Enrica Invernizzi,” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pediatrics, Buzzi Children’s Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Manuela Teresa Raimondi
- Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta,” Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Cristina Cereda
- Center of Functional Genomics and Rare Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Buzzi Children’s Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Valeria Calcaterra
- Department of Pediatrics, Buzzi Children’s Hospital, Milan, Italy
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Gloria Pelizzo
- Pediatric Surgery Unit, Buzzi Children’s Hospital, Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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