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Pirayeh N, Shahoori F, Goharpey S, Mostafaee N. Responsiveness of a Persian version of the international knee documentation committee and the anterior cruciate ligament-quality of life questionnaires in athletes with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction following physiotherapy intervention. Physiother Theory Pract 2024:1-9. [PMID: 39099189 DOI: 10.1080/09593985.2024.2388111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 07/22/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/06/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) and Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Quality of Life Questionnaire (ACL-QOL) are frequently used patient-reported instruments designed for individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R). PURPOSE To evaluate responsiveness and determine minimal important change (MIC) for the Persian-version of IKDC and ACL-QOL in athletes with ACL-R following physiotherapy intervention. METHOD One hundred athletes with ACL-R, undergoing 16-week physiotherapy completed IKDC and ACL-QOL at weeks 4 and 20 post ACL-R. Participants also rated their overall changes on a 7-point global rating of change at follow-up. Responsiveness was evaluated using the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve and correlation analysis. In addition, the minimal important change (MIC) was determined on the ROC curve. RESULTS Acceptable responsiveness was reached by the IKDC and most of the subscales of ACL-QOL (area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.72-0.79). Also, the subscale of Lifestyle issues of ACL-QOL (AUC of 0.81 (95% CI = 0.72-0.89) and the overall of ACL-QOL (AUC of 0.87 (95% CI = 0.80-0.93) showed the good level of responsiveness. The MIC scores of IKDC and the Overall ACL-QOL were determined 25 and 26 points, respectively. CONCLUSION The IKDC and ACL-QOL questionnaires have adequate responsiveness and are able to measure the change in athletes with ACL-R following a 16-week physiotherapy intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nahid Pirayeh
- Rehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
- Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Shahoori
- Rehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Shahin Goharpey
- Rehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
- Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Neda Mostafaee
- Department of Physiotherapy, School of Paramedical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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Goff AJ, Jones LE, Lim CJ, Tan BY. A cross sectional study exploring the relationship of self-reported physical activity with function, kinesiophobia, self-efficacy and quality of life in an Asian population seeking care for knee osteoarthritis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2024; 25:74. [PMID: 38238654 PMCID: PMC10795260 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-024-07181-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physical activity is a guideline-recommended first-line intervention for people with knee osteoarthritis. Physical activity levels, and its potential correlates, is underexplored in Asian populations with knee osteoarthritis. METHODS Participants enrolled in a longitudinal study in Singapore self-reported physical activity (UCLA activity score), function (Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Score [KOOS-12]), kinesiophobia (Brief fear of movement [BFOM]), self-efficacy (ASES-8), and quality of life (EQ-5D-5 L). One-Way ANOVA was used to test the difference in outcomes between UCLA categories, while ordinal logistic regression was used to identify the associated factors to physical activity level. RESULTS Seventy-three percent of all enrolled participants (n = 311/425) reported either inactivity or low physical activity (median 4, IQR 3-5). Significant, weak, positive correlations were observed be-tween UCLA activity score and either KOOS-12 (Spearman's rho: 0.1961; p < 0.001), ASES-8 (0.1983; p = 0.004), or EQ-5D-5 L (0.2078; p < 0.001). A significant, weak, negative correlation was observed between physical activity and BFOM (-0.2183; p < 0.001). Significant differences in function between groups (moderate vs. inactive or low physical activity) were not clinically important. Participants with obesity, from the eldest age category (i.e. ≥75), or who identified as Malay or female, were less physically active than those with a healthy BMI, below the age of 54, or who identified as Chinese or male, respectively. CONCLUSION Healthcare professionals in Asia should be aware of the large proportion of people with knee osteoarthritis who are either inactive or have low physical activity levels. Screening for, and offering interventions to promote, physical activity and its correlates should be prioritised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony J Goff
- Singapore Institute of Technology, Health and Social Sciences, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore, 138683, Singapore
| | - Lester E Jones
- Singapore Institute of Technology, Health and Social Sciences, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore, 138683, Singapore
- Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Plenty Rd & Kingsbury Dr, Bundoora, Vic, 3086, Australia
| | - Chien Joo Lim
- Orthopaedic Surgery, Woodlands Health, Yishun Community Hospital, 2 Yishun Central 2 Tower E, Singapore, 768024, Singapore
| | - Bryan Yijia Tan
- Orthopaedic Surgery, Woodlands Health, Yishun Community Hospital, 2 Yishun Central 2 Tower E, Singapore, 768024, Singapore.
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Zhang Y, Ren J, Zang Y, Guo W, Disantis A, Martin RL. Cross-Culturally Adapted Versions of Patient Reported Outcome Measures for the Lower Extremity. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2023; V18:653-686. [PMID: 37425110 PMCID: PMC10324371 DOI: 10.26603/001c.74528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background A large number of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) have been developed in the English language for various lower extremity orthopaedic pathologies. Twenty different PROMs were recommended for 15 specific musculoskeletal lower extremity pathologies or surgeries. However, the availability of cross-culturally adapted versions of these recommended PROMs is unknown. Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify the cross-culturally adapted versions of recommended PROMs for individuals experiencing orthopedic lower extremity pathologies or undergoing surgeries, and to identify the psychometric evidence that supports their utilization. Study design Literature Review. Methods PubMed, Embase, Medline, Cochrane, CINAHL, SPORTDisucs and Scopus were searched for cross-culturally adapted translated studies through May 2022. The search strategy included the names of the 20 recommended PROMs from previous umbrella review along with the following terms: reliability, validity, responsiveness, psychometric properties and cross-cultural adaptation. Studies that presented a non-English language version of the PROM with evidence in at least one psychometric property to support its use were included. Two authors independently evaluated the studies for inclusion and independently extracted data. Results Nineteen PROMS had cross-culturally adapted and translated language versions. The KOOS, WOMAC, ACL-RSL, FAAM, ATRS, HOOS, OHS, MOXFQ and OKS were available in over 10 different language versions. Turkish, Dutch, German, Chinese and French were the most common languages, with each language having more than 10 PROMs with psychometric properties supporting their use. The WOMAC and KOOS were both available in 10 languages and had all three psychometric properties of reliability, validity, and responsiveness supporting their use. Conclusion Nineteen of the 20 recommended instruments were available in multiple languages. The PROM most frequently cross-culturally adapted and translated were the KOOS and WOMAC. PROMs were most frequently cross-culturally adapted and translated into Turkish. International researchers and clinicians may use this information to more consistently implement PROMs with the most appropriate psychometric evidence available to support their use. Level of evidence 3a.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongni Zhang
- Rangos School of Health Sciences Duquesne- China Health Institute
| | - Jiayi Ren
- Shuguang Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
| | - Yaning Zang
- Department of Kinesiology Shanghai University of Sport
| | - Wenhao Guo
- Rangos School of Health Sciences Duquesne- China Health Institute
| | - Ashley Disantis
- Department of Physical Therapy Duquesne University
- UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
| | - Robroy L Martin
- Department of Physical Therapy Duquesne University
- UPMC Center for Sports Medicine
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Kou J, Deng B, Liu J, Wen J, Yin L, Xie Q, Wei W. Translation and Validation of a Simplified Chinese Version of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Quality of Life Questionnaire. Orthop J Sports Med 2023; 11:23259671231175935. [PMID: 37347029 PMCID: PMC10280515 DOI: 10.1177/23259671231175935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Quality of Life (ACL-QOL) questionnaire is a widely used and effective scale for quality of life in patients with chronic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Purpose To translate and adapt the ACL-QOL questionnaire for Chinese patients and evaluate its reliability, validity, and responsiveness in this population. Study Design Cohort study (diagnosis); Level of evidence, 2. Methods Translation and adaptation were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the A merican Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Outcome Committee. Included were 121 patients who were diagnosed with a chronic ACL injury and underwent ACL reconstruction between January 2020 and June 2021. Preoperatively, patients completed the simplified Chinese version of the ACL-QOL (ACL-QOL-C), the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, and the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey. The ACL-QOL-C was also completed at 12- and 24-week follow-ups. Psychometric evaluations were then performed and included score distribution, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness. Results The Cronbach alpha ranged from .905 to .975, indicating excellent internal consistency, and the intraclass correlation coefficient ranged from 0.864 to 0.985, indicating excellent test-retest reliability. The consistency between the above results and our a priori hypotheses was more than 70% (35/42), indicating good construct validity. The standard error of measurement and effect size of the total score and each item of the ACL-QOL-C were >0.8 at the final follow-up, indicating good responsiveness. Conclusion The English version of the ACL-QOL has been successfully translated into Chinese, and it has been shown to be applicable for the assessment of the quality of life in Chinese patients with chronic ACL injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Kou
- Department of Orthopedics, General
Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Ultrasound, Children’s
Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of
China
| | - Bing Deng
- Department of Orthopedics, General
Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinbiao Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, General
Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun Wen
- The Center of Gastrointestinal and
Minimally Invasive Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong
University, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, People’s Republic of
China
| | - Li Yin
- Department of Orthopedics, General
Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qingyun Xie
- Department of Orthopedics, General
Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wang Wei
- Department of Orthopedics, General
Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
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Guo Y, Li D, Wu YB, Sun X, Sun XY, Yang YP. Mobile health-based home rehabilitation education improving early outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Front Public Health 2023; 10:1042167. [PMID: 36711410 PMCID: PMC9877440 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1042167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to assess changes in joint range of motion (ROM) and knee joint function between patients who received the mobile health-based intervention and those who received regular care at 2 and 6 weeks after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction to provide better interventions in the future. Methods Patients who underwent ACL reconstruction were randomized into the experimental [Mobile health-based intervention (MHI); n = 62] and control (CON) groups (n = 63). The CON group underwent home-based rehabilitation exercise following the paper rehabilitation schedule, while the intervention group received additional mobile health-based education at weeks 1-6 after surgery. ROM, thigh circumference difference, and flexion pain were the primary outcomes. The secondary outcomes were the international knee documentation committee knee evaluation form (IKDC) scores and rehabilitation compliance scores. All the outcomes were measured 1 day before surgery as references and at 2 and 6 weeks after surgery. Results There was no statistical difference in the patients' ROM, thigh circumference difference, and VAS scores at the 2-week follow-up. At the 6-week follow-up, the ROM of the affected leg was (118.1 ± 20.5)° in the CON group and (126.6 ± 20.5)° in the MHI group, and the difference was statistically significant (P = 0.011). The difference in thigh circumference was 3.0 (2.0, 3.5) cm in the CON group and 2.5 (1.0, 3.0) cm in the MHI group. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001). The VAS score in the CON group was 3.0 (2.0, 4.0), and the MHI group was 2.5 (1.0, 3.0). The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). At the 6-week follow-up, the compliance score of patients in the MHI group was significantly higher than that in the CON group (P = 0.047, β = 2.243, 95%CI: 0.026-4.459). There is no statistically significant difference in IKDC scores. Conclusion Mobile health-based intervention positively affected patients undergoing ACL reconstruction surgery, particularly in improving the clinical outcome indicators of the knee joint.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Guo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Medicine and Joint Injuries, Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University Institute of Sports Medicine, Beijing, China,School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China
| | - Dai Li
- School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China
| | - Yi-bo Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Medicine and Joint Injuries, Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University Institute of Sports Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Xin Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Medicine and Joint Injuries, Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University Institute of Sports Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Xin-ying Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Medicine and Joint Injuries, Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University Institute of Sports Medicine, Beijing, China,*Correspondence: Xin-ying Sun ✉
| | - Yu-ping Yang
- School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China,Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China,Yu-ping Yang ✉
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Wang Z, Tao HB, Wang Y, Liu B, Han WF, Xiang LB. Clinical application of modified Crain classification in the Design of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with remnant preservation. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2022; 23:1066. [PMID: 36471273 PMCID: PMC9721086 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-022-05912-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To investigate the clinical application of modified Crain classification in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR) with remnant preservation. METHODS The subjects were 70 patients with ACL injury who underwent ACLR from May 2016 to June 2018, and their general data were recorded. They were randomly divided into modified remnant-preserved ACLR group (group M, n = 35) and non remnant-preserved ACLR group (group N, n = 35). ACLR program with remnant preservation was designed based on modified Crain classification in group M, while ACL remnants were completely cleaned during ACLR in group N. Subsequently, the two groups were compared in terms of operation time, complications, as well as Lysholm score, international knee documentation committee (IKDC) score and positive rate of Lachman test of knee joint before operation and at 3, 6 and 12 months after operation. RESULTS Both the groups showed good postoperative efficacy, and none had complications like limited knee extension or cyclops lesion. The comparison results found that group M (72.49 ± 7.64 min) required longer operation time than group N (66.06 ± 6.37 min) (P < 0.05). Lysholm score and IKDC score at 3, 6 and 12 months after operation in the two groups were significantly higher than those before operation (P < 0.05); group M had higher Lysholm score and IKDC score at 3 months and 6 months after operation compared with group N (P < 0.05). Additionally, the positive rate of Lachman test at 3, 6 and 12 months after operation in both groups was significantly lower than that before operation (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between group M and group N. CONCLUSION With the modified Crain classification, many remnant-preserved reconstruction techniques can be rationally used to completely preserve the remnant ligament tissue during operation and improve knee joint function and joint stability with few complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Wang
- Department of orthopedics, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016 China
| | - Hai-bing Tao
- Department of orthopedics, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016 China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of orthopedics, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016 China
| | - Bin Liu
- Department of orthopedics, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016 China
| | - Wen-feng Han
- Department of orthopedics, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016 China
| | - Liang-bi Xiang
- Department of orthopedics, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016 China
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Herbst E, Günther D, Ackermann J, Lattermann C, Mathis D, Schüttler KF, Wafaisade A, Eggeling L, Akgün D, Rössler P, Laky B, Kopf S. Empfehlung für Fragebögen zur klinischen und subjektiven Untersuchung der Kniegelenksfunktion vom Research-Komitee der AGA. ARTHROSKOPIE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00142-022-00538-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Heng M, Tang X, Schalet BD, Collins AK, Chen AF, Melnic CM, O’Brien TM, Sisodia RC, Franklin PD, Cella D. Can the Knee Outcome and Osteoarthritis Score (KOOS) Function Subscale Be Linked to the PROMIS Physical Function to Crosswalk Equivalent Scores? Clin Orthop Relat Res 2021; 479:2653-2664. [PMID: 34114974 PMCID: PMC8726566 DOI: 10.1097/corr.0000000000001857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An increased focus on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) has led to a proliferation of these measures in orthopaedic surgery. Mandating a single PROM in clinical and research orthopaedics is not feasible given the breadth of data already collected with older measures and the emergence of psychometrically superior measures. Creating crosswalk tables for scores between measures allows providers to maintain control of measure choice. Furthermore, crosswalk tables permit providers to compare scores collected with older outcome measures with newly collected ones. Given the widespread use of the newer Patient-reported Outcome Measure Information System Physical Function (PROMIS PF) and the established Knee Outcome and Osteoarthritis Score (KOOS), it would be clinically useful to link these two measures. QUESTION/PURPOSE Can the KOOS Function in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) subscale be robustly linked to the PROMIS PF to create a crosswalk table of equivalent scores that accurately reflects a patient's reported physical function level on both scales? METHODS We sought to establish a common standardized metric for collected responses to the PROMIS PF and the KOOS ADL to develop equations for converting a PROMIS PF score to a score for the KOOS-ADL subscale and vice versa. To do this, we performed a retrospective, observational study at two academic medical centers and two community hospitals in an urban and suburban healthcare system. Patients 18 years and older who underwent TKA were identified. Between January 2017 and July 2020, we treated 8165 patients with a TKA, 93% of whom had a diagnosis of primary osteoarthritis. Of those, we considered patients who had completed a full KOOS and PROMIS PF 10a on the same date as potentially eligible. Twenty-one percent (1708 of 8165) of patients were excluded because no PROMs were collected at any point, and another 67% (5454 of 8165) were excluded because they completed only one of the required PROMs, leaving 12% (1003 of 8165) for analysis here. PROMs were collected each time they visited the health system before and after their TKAs. Physical function was measured by the PROMIS PF version 1.0 SF 10a and KOOS ADL scale. Analyses to accurately create a crosswalk of equivalent scores between the measures were performed using the equipercentile linking method with both unsmoothed and log linear smoothed score distributions. RESULTS Crosswalks were created, and adequate validation results supported their validity; we also created tables to allow clinicians and clinician scientists to convert individual patients' scores easily. The mean difference between the observed PROMIS PF scores and the scores converted by the crosswalk from the KOOS-ADL scores was -0.08 ± 4.82. A sensitivity analysis was conducted, confirming the effectiveness of these crosswalks to link the scores of two measures from patients both before and after surgery. CONCLUSION The PROMIS PF 10a can be robustly linked to the KOOS ADL measure. The developed crosswalk table can be used to convert PROMIS PF scores from KOOS ADL and vice versa. CLINICAL RELEVANCE The creation of a crosswalk table between the KOOS Function in ADL subscale and PROMIS PF allows clinicians and researchers to easily convert scores between the measures, thus permitting greater choice in PROM selection while preserving comparability between patient cohorts and PROM data collected from older outcome measures. Creating a crosswalk, or concordance table, between the two scales will facilitate this comparison, especially when pooling data for meta-analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marilyn Heng
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Massachusetts General Physicians Organization, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Xiaodan Tang
- Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Benjamin D. Schalet
- Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Austin K. Collins
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Antonia F. Chen
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Christopher M. Melnic
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Newton-Wellesley Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Todd M. O’Brien
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, North Shore Medical Center, Salem, MA, USA
| | - Rachel C. Sisodia
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Massachusetts General Physicians Organization, Boston, MA, USA
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Vincent Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Patricia D. Franklin
- Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - David Cella
- Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
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Zitsch BP, Stannard JP, Worley JR, Cook JL, Leary EV. Patient-Reported Outcomes for Large Bipolar Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation in Combination with Realignment Osteotomies for the Knee. J Knee Surg 2021; 34:1260-1266. [PMID: 32369842 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1710361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Effective treatment for bipolar articular cartilage lesions in the knee remains a clinical challenge. Lower extremity malalignment is a risk factor for treatment failures, which can be addressed by tibial or femoral osteotomy. The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes among patients who underwent knee joint restoration by osteochondral allograft (OCA) transplantation with concurrent or staged realignment osteotomy. With Institutional Review Board approval, patients undergoing bipolar OCA transplantation with concurrent or staged distal femoral osteotomy (DFO) or high tibial osteotomy (HTO) were analyzed. Patients were categorized by osteotomy type (DFO and HTO) and timing (concurrent and staged). Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), revisions, failures, and complications were examined preoperatively (baseline), 3, 6, 12, and 24 months after OCA transplantation; change scores from preoperative values were used for analysis. A total of 23 patients met inclusion criteria (15 males); 13 (56.5%) received HTO (5 concurrent), while 10 (43.5%) received DFO (5 concurrent). There were no significant differences in complication rates between concurrent and staged osteotomies. Primary bipolar OCA transplantation with osteotomy was associated with successful outcomes in 70% of patients; four patients underwent revision (17.4%) and three (13.0%) failed and were treated by total knee arthroplasty. Further, the four patients undergoing revision met functional criteria for success at final follow-up, resulting in a 2-year functional survival rate of 87.4%. Aside from Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) physical function, all PROMs for concurrent and staged osteotomies improved from baseline to 2 years postoperatively. Concurrent osteotomies of both types were associated with significantly lower pain scores at 12 months (p = 0.04), compared with staged osteotomies. Apart from Single Assessment Numerical Evaluation (SANE), more PROM improvement was observed for concurrent osteotomies at 2 years. Improvements in PROMs for patients undergoing OCA transplantation combined with osteotomy were observed at 2-year follow-up. PROMs for concurrent osteotomy were consistently greater than staged osteotomy, lending support to addressing lower extremity malalignment with bipolar OCA transplantation in the knee during a single surgery when possible.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - James P Stannard
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.,Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
| | - John R Worley
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
| | - James L Cook
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.,Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
| | - Emily V Leary
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.,Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
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Zhao D, Pan JK, Yang WY, Han YH, Zeng LF, Liang GH, Liu J. Intra-Articular Injections of Platelet-Rich Plasma, Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cells, and Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Associated With Better Outcomes Than Hyaluronic Acid and Saline in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. Arthroscopy 2021; 37:2298-2314.e10. [PMID: 33713757 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.02.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2020] [Revised: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To perform a network meta-analysis to evaluate clinical efficacy and treatment-related adverse events (AEs) of intra-articular hyaluronic acid (HA), leukocyte-poor platelet-rich plasma (LP-PRP), leukocyte-rich platelet-rich plasma (LR-PRP), bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs), adipose mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs), and saline (placebo) during 6 and 12 months of follow-up. METHODS Six databases were searched for randomized controlled trials. Outcome assessment included the visual analog scale (VAS) score, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) pain subscore, WOMAC score, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective score, and treatment-related AEs. Main inclusion criteria were at least one of the aforementioned outcome measurements, a minimum follow-up period of 5 months, and >80% patient follow-up. Treatments combined with the use of other operations or drugs were excluded. RESULTS Forty-three studies meeting the eligibility criteria were included. At 6 months, VAS scores and WOMAC pain subscores showed that AD-MSCs were the best treatment option (surface under the cumulative ranking curve [SUCRA] = 96.7%, SUCRA = 85.3%, respectively). According to WOMAC scores and subjective IKDC scores, LP-PRP was the most effective treatment (SUCRA = 86.0%, SUCRA = 80.5%, respectively). At 12 months, only AD-MSCs were associated with improved VAS scores compared with the placebo (weighted mean difference [WMD] = -20.93, 95% credibility interval [CrI], -41.71 to -0.78). Both LP-PRP and AD-MSCs were more beneficial than the placebo for improving WOMAC pain subscores (WMD = -30.08; 95% CrI, -53.59 to -6.25; WMD = -34.85; 95% CrI, -68.03 to -4.86, respectively). For WOMAC scores, LP-PRP and LR-PRP were significantly associated with improved WOMAC scores compared with the placebo after sensitivity analysis was performed (WMD = -35.26; 95% CrI, -64.99 to -6.01; WMD = -38.69; 95% CrI, -76.21 to -2.76). LP-PRP exhibited relatively better efficacy in improving subjective IKDC scores than the placebo (WMD = 13.67; 95% CrI, 4.05-23.39). Regarding safety, all treatments except for LP-PRP (relative risk = 1.83; 95% CrI, 0.89-4.64) increased treatment-related AEs compared with the placebo. CONCLUSIONS Based on the results of current research findings, during 6 months of follow-up, AD-MSCs relieved pain the best; LP-PRP was most effective for functional improvement. During the 12-month follow-up, both AD-MSCs and LP-PRP showed potential clinical pain relief effects; functional improvement was achieved with LP-PRP. Unfortunately, AD-MSC/LP-PRP functional comparisons were only based on WOMAC scores due to missing IKDC scores. BM-MSCs seem to have potentially beneficial effects, but the wide credibility interval makes it impossible to draw a well-supported conclusion. HA viscosupplementation clinical efficacy was lower than that of biological agents during follow-up, which may be related to the properties of the drugs. Considering the evaluation of treatment-related AEs, LP-PRP is the most advisable choice; although the AEs of these treatments are not serious, they may affect treatment compliance and satisfaction. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level II, meta-analysis of Level I and II studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Zhao
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jian-Ke Pan
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wei-Yi Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yan-Hong Han
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ling-Feng Zeng
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Gui-Hong Liang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jun Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
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11
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Fatima S, Arslan SA, Sharif F, Ahmad A, Gillani SA, Zaheer A. Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Urdu version of knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score questionnaire for Pakistani population. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2021; 22:592. [PMID: 34174864 PMCID: PMC8236198 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-021-04477-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score questionnaire is a widely used tool for measuring short and long-term patient-relevant outcomes following knee injury. KOOS is neither translated nor examined for psychometric properties before. Therefore, the aim of this study was to translate, culturally adapt and check the psychometric properties of the KOOS in Urdu. Methodology The translation and cultural adaptation was performed according to pre-defined guidelines. A total of 117 participants (54 males and 63 females) were recruited. The study had two steps: 1) Translation and cultural adaptation 2) Reliability and validity testing. The reliability (test-retest and internal consistency at (95% confidence interval) as well as the validity (Convergent validity) of final Urdu version of KOOS was tested. Results For all five domains, the KOOS Urdu version (KOOS-U) has demonstrated high test-retest reliability ICC = 0.90–0.96(CI = 95%). For all domains, the internal consistency was determined to be excellent (α = 0.82–0.96). There were no floor or ceiling impacts noted. Convergent validity was found to be good, as measured by Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The findings revealed a strong negative association between the KOOS-U (QOL and pain) and the NPRS. And there was a low to high positive correlation between five KOOS-U domains and all SF-12 domains, i.e., there was a significant positive correlation between the pain domains of both KOOS and SF-12 with the r = 0.87(p < 0.05). Conclusion The Urdu version of KOOS is a valid, reliable, and responsive instrument to assess functional disability of patients with Knee Osteoarthritis with excellent psychometric properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahar Fatima
- Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University Institute of Physical Therapy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Syed Asadullah Arslan
- Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University Institute of Physical Therapy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Faiza Sharif
- Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University Institute of Physical Therapy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Ashfaq Ahmad
- Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University Institute of Physical Therapy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Syed Amir Gillani
- Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University Institute of Physical Therapy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Anna Zaheer
- Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University Institute of Physical Therapy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
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12
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Karaborklu Argut S, Celik D, Yasacı Z. Effectiveness of therapeutic electromyographic biofeedback after orthopedic knee surgeries: a systematic review. Disabil Rehabil 2021; 44:3364-3372. [PMID: 33417500 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1867904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To present an evidence-based overview of the current utilization and the effectiveness of therapeutic Electromyographic Biofeedback (EMG-BF) in rehabilitation after orthopedic knee surgeries. MATERIALS AND METHODS This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA statement. MEDLINE (PubMed), PEDro, The Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were searched from their inception to June 20, 2020. RESULTS Eight RCTs investigating effectiveness of the EMG-BF in rehabilitation after orthopedic knee surgeries were identified. The quality scores for included studies ranged from 6 to 8 on PEDro Scale. Most of the included studies reported that EMG-BF was more effective compared to home exercises, standard rehabilitation program or electrical stimulation for improving quadriceps strength or activation. Besides, EMG-BF was revealed positive results in functional assessments except gait velocity and IKDC. Only two studies reported knee ROMs were significantly improved in favour of EMG-BF. CONCLUSIONS This systematic review shows that EMG-BF seems to control pain and improve quadriceps femoris strength and functionality. However, the results are inconclusive regarding knee ROMs. Although available high-quality evidence is limited, EMG-BF might be a part of the rehabilitation after knee surgeries.Implications for rehabilitationThis paper reviews the effectiveness of the therapeutic EMG-BF as a potential option in rehabilitation after orthopedic knee surgeries.It is recommended EMG-BF can be used to control pain and to improve quadriceps strength and function.There is insufficient evidence to support EMG-BF to improve the range of motion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sezen Karaborklu Argut
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Derya Celik
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zeynal Yasacı
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.,Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
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Migliorini F, Maffulli N, Eschweiler J, Quack V, Tingart M, Driessen A. Lateral retinacular release combined with MPFL reconstruction for patellofemoral instability: a systematic review. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2021; 141:283-292. [PMID: 33315122 PMCID: PMC7886734 DOI: 10.1007/s00402-020-03689-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The role of the lateral retinaculum in patellofemoral instability is still debated. Lateral retinacular release (LRR), has been extensively performed in combination with different surgical procedures, including reconstruction of medio-patellofemoral ligament (MPFL). Despite controversial indications, the results from these studies seem promising. The present study conducts a systematic review about current biomechanical and clinical evidence concerning the role of LRR in combination with MPFL reconstruction. We performed a comprehensive literature research, comparing the outcomes of MPFL reconstruction with and without LRR. MATERIALS AND METHODS This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. The literature search was performed in August 2020. All articles describing the outcome of isolated MPFL reconstruction alone or in combination with a LRR in patients with recurrent patellofemoral instability were considered for inclusion. Only articles reporting data on patients with a minimum of 12-month follow-up were included. Only articles reporting quantitative data under the outcomes of interest were included. RESULTS A total of 63 articles were eligible for this systematic review, including 2131 knees. The mean follow-up was 40.87 ± 24.1 months. All scores of interests improved in favour of the combined group: Kujala + 3.8% (P = 0.01), Lysholm + 4.2% (P = 0.004), Tegner + 0.8 points (P = 0.04), IKDC + 9.8% (P = 0.02). The ROM was comparable between the two groups (P = 0.4). Similarity was found in terms of positivity to the apprehension test (P = 0.05), rate of complications (P = 0.1), re-dislocations (P = 0.8), and revision surgeries (P = 0.1). CONCLUSION There is no evidence that adding a lateral release impacts positively on the outcome of MPFL reconstruction. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV, Systematic review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filippo Migliorini
- Department of Orthopaedics, University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University Clinic, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Nicola Maffulli
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Via S. Allende, 84081 Baronissi, SA Italy ,School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University School of Medicine, Thornburrow Drive, Stoke on Trent, England ,Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Hospital, 275 Bancroft Road, London, E1 4DG England
| | - Jörg Eschweiler
- Department of Orthopaedics, University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University Clinic, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Valentin Quack
- Department of Orthopaedics, University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University Clinic, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Markus Tingart
- Department of Orthopaedics, University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University Clinic, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Arne Driessen
- Department of Orthopaedics, University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University Clinic, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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Petersen AK, Jacobsen JS, Hansen MG, Rasmussen RG, Blaabjerg B, Lind M, Oestergaard LG. Translation, reproducibility, and responsiveness of a Danish version of the International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form. TRANSLATIONAL SPORTS MEDICINE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Annemette Krintel Petersen
- Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark
- Institute of Clinical Medicine Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark
- Centre of Research in Rehabilitation (CORIR) Institute of Clinical Medicine Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark
| | - Julie Sandell Jacobsen
- Department of Physiotherapy and Research Centre for Health and Welfare Technology Programme for Rehabilitation VIA University College Horsens Denmark
| | | | - Randi G. Rasmussen
- Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark
| | - Birgitte Blaabjerg
- Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark
| | - Martin Lind
- Institute of Clinical Medicine Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark
| | - Lisa Gregersen Oestergaard
- Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark
- Institute of Clinical Medicine Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark
- Centre of Research in Rehabilitation (CORIR) Institute of Clinical Medicine Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark
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15
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McHugh M, Droy E, Muscatelli S, Gagnier JJ. Measures of Adult Knee Function. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2020; 72 Suppl 10:219-249. [DOI: 10.1002/acr.24235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Florescu S, Vermesan D, Haragus H, Patrascu JM, Timar B, Todor A. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Romanian knee disability and osteoarthritis outcome score for joint replacement (KOOSJR). BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2020; 21:155. [PMID: 32145742 PMCID: PMC7060578 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-020-3183-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim To perform validation of the Romanian Knee disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement (KOOSJR). Method Ninety-six patients (101 knees) with advanced osteoarthritis (OA) scheduled for total knee replacement completed Romanian translations of KOOSJR and IKDC (International Knee Documentation Committee – subjective knee form) and Euroqol EQ-5D-5 L, and the treating physician completed the original knee society score (KSS). Results Average age was 66.4 (range 50–83) years and male to female ratio 1:3.76. There was moderate correlation between the test-retest (average 4 days) KOOSJR (r = 0.618, n = 45) and IKDC (r = − 0.671, n = 99), weak between KOOSJR and EQ-5D-5 L Index (r = − 0.431, n = 100) and VAS (r = − 0.364, n = 99) and very weak to KSS score (r = − 0.133, n = 98) and function (r = − 0.072, n = 97) For the first KOOSJR, Cronbach’s alpha was 0.816 and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) 0.816 (95% CI 0.755–0.866) for average measures. For the retest, Cronbach’s alpha was 0.841 (95% CI 0.760–0.903) for averages. Conclusion The Romanian Knee disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement (KOOSJR) is a valid, reliable, consistent and reproducible clinical score for patients with OA requiring arthroplasty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sorin Florescu
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, 'Victor Babes' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, No 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300723, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Dinu Vermesan
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, 'Victor Babes' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, No 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300723, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Horia Haragus
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, 'Victor Babes' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, No 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300723, Timisoara, Romania.
| | - Jenel M Patrascu
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, 'Victor Babes' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, No 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300723, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Bogdan Timar
- Department of Functional Sciences, 'Victor Babes' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, No 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Adrian Todor
- Department of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Pediatric Orthopedics, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, No 8 Victor Babes Str, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Todor A, Vermesan D, Haragus H, Patrascu JM, Timar B, Cosma DI. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Romanian International Knee Documentation Committee-subjective knee form. PeerJ 2020; 8:e8448. [PMID: 32117610 PMCID: PMC7003694 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.8448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2019] [Accepted: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim We aimed to translate and cross-culturally adapt the International Knee Documentation Committee—subjective knee form (IKDC) in Romanian. Method The original (US) IKDC—subjective knee form was translated according to recommended guidelines. Validity was tested using Spearmans’s correlation coefficient between score sand test-retest reproducibility. Reliability and internal consistency were determined using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Results A total of 106 data sets were available for processing. The average age was 52 years and the male to female ratio was 40:66. Fifty-five subjects repeated the form after an average of 4 days. There were no floor or ceiling effects (range 3.4–74.7). There was a strong correlation between the first and repeated administration of the IKDC—subjective knee form (r = 0.816, n = 50) and moderate compared to Tegner-Lysholm knee rating scale (r = 0.506, n = 102), KOOSJR (Knee disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement, r = − 0.622, n = 96), EuroqolEQ-5D-5L Index (r = 0.633, n = 100) and visual analogue scale VAS (r = 0.484, n = 99). Internal consistency was moderate with Cronbach’s alpha 0.611 (n = 102) and ICC 0.611 for average measures (95% CI 0.493–0.713). Conclusion The Romanian translation of the IKDC—subjective knee form is a valid, consistent and reproducible outcome measure in patients with knee pain and dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Todor
- Department of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Pediatric Orthopedics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Dinu Vermesan
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, Timisoara, Timis, Romania
| | - Horia Haragus
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, Timisoara, Timis, Romania
| | - Jenel M Patrascu
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, Timisoara, Timis, Romania
| | - Bogdan Timar
- Department of Functional Sciences, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, Timisoara, Timis, Romania
| | - Dan I Cosma
- Department of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Pediatric Orthopedics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Çelik D, Çoban Ö, Kılıçoğlu Ö. Minimal clinically important difference of commonly used hip-, knee-, foot-, and ankle-specific questionnaires: a systematic review. J Clin Epidemiol 2019; 113:44-57. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2018] [Revised: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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19
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Ahmed KM, Said HG, Ramadan EKA, Abd El-Radi M, El-Assal MA. Arabic translation and validation of three knee scores, Lysholm Knee Score (LKS), Oxford Knee Score (OKS), and International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (IKDC). SICOT J 2019; 5:6. [PMID: 30848244 PMCID: PMC6407430 DOI: 10.1051/sicotj/2018054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2018] [Accepted: 11/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM OF THE WORK Translation and validation of three commonly used knee scores to Arabic language: the Lysholm Knee Score (LKS), the Oxford Knee Score (OKS), and IKDC Subjective Knee Form. METHODS Our work focused on translation and validation of the LKS, OKS and IKDC. Construct validity was assessed by comparing the LKS, OKS, and IKDC Subjective Knee Form and previous Arabic translated version of Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). Test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity were assessed, using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), Cronbach's alpha, and Pearson correlation coefficient (r). RESULTS Reliability was excellent for the Arabic IKDC subjective form (0.95), while the Arabic LKS and the Arabic OKS were good: 0.8 and 0.85, respectively. The Cronbach's ά was excellent for the Arabic LKS and Arabic OKS: 0.9 and 0.90, respectively, while the Arabic IKDC subjective form was good (0.89). Construct validity was high for the Arabic LKS and the Arabic OKS: 0.7 and 0.913, respectively, while the Arabic IKDC was moderate (0.4) in cases of ACL and meniscus injuries and mild (0.18) in cases of osteoarthritis. CONCLUSION Arabic LKS and Arabic OKS were reliable and valid scores for patients complaining of ligamentous injuries, meniscus injuries, and osteoarthritis to be used for Arabic-speaking people, while the Arabic IKDC had excellent reliability and mild validity in cases of osteoarthritis and moderate validity in cases of ACL and meniscus injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hatem G. Said
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Department of Orthopedics and Truamatology, Assiut University Hospitals Assiut Egypt
| | | | - Mohamed Abd El-Radi
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Department of Orthopedics and Truamatology, Assiut University Hospitals Assiut Egypt
| | - Maher A. El-Assal
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Department of Orthopedics and Truamatology, Assiut University Hospitals Assiut Egypt
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Shams K, DiCesare CA, Grawe BM, Wall E, Parikh SN, Galloway M, Kitchen K, Foss KB, Thomas SM, Montalvo AM, Colosimo AJ, Myer GD. Biomechanical and Functional Outcomes After Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction: A Pilot Study. Orthop J Sports Med 2019; 7:2325967119825854. [PMID: 30800696 PMCID: PMC6378443 DOI: 10.1177/2325967119825854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Previous studies have acknowledged the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) as the primary stabilizer of the patella, preventing lateral displacement. MPFL reconstruction (MPFL-R) restores stability and functionality to the patellofemoral joint and has emerged as a preferred treatment option for recurrent lateral patellar instability. Purpose: To objectively measure biomechanical characteristics of athletes cleared for return to sport after MPFL-R compared with healthy controls. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A prospective case-control study design was employed on 31 total athletes. Sixteen athletes (6 male, 10 female; mean age, 16.1 ± 2.74 years; 385 ± 189 days after surgery and 235 ± 157 days after return to sport) underwent MPFL-R and were medically cleared to return to sport. This group was matched by age, sex, and activity level to 15 healthy athletes with no history of lower extremity injuries. Athletes and controls completed validated questionnaires as well as hopping, jumping, and cutting tests with 3-dimensional motion analysis and underwent strength, flexibility, laxity, and balance assessments. Results: Participants in the MPFL-R group scored significantly lower (worse) on the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) (89.2 ± 7.6 vs 98.1 ± 2.0, respectively; P = .0005) and significantly higher (worse) on the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK) (32.4 ± 5.0 vs 25.4 ± 6.5, respectively; P = .006) than those in the control group, but there was no difference in the Kujala score (95.6 ± 5.3 vs 98.8 ± 3.0, respectively; P = .06). Participants in the MPFL-R group demonstrated reduced hip and ankle flexion relative to those in the control group (P < .05). Participants in the MPFL-R group also took significantly longer to complete the 6-m timed hop test relative to those in the control group (P < .05). No statistically significant differences were found in anthropometrics, knee extension or flexion strength, hamstring flexibility, hip abduction strength, or joint laxity between the MPFL-R and control groups. Conclusion: The current data indicate that MPFL-R generally restores functional symmetry, while subtle deficits in global power may remain after being released to full activity. Clinicians should ensure that athletes are fully rehabilitated before returning to sport after MPFL-R by emphasizing functional multijoint exercises.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kameron Shams
- University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.,The SPORT Center, Division of Sports Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Christopher A DiCesare
- The SPORT Center, Division of Sports Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Brian M Grawe
- Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Eric Wall
- Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Shital N Parikh
- Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Marc Galloway
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Mercy Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Katie Kitchen
- The SPORT Center, Division of Sports Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Kim Barber Foss
- The SPORT Center, Division of Sports Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.,Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions, Provo, Utah, USA
| | - Staci M Thomas
- The SPORT Center, Division of Sports Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Alicia M Montalvo
- Department of Athletic Training, Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Angelo J Colosimo
- Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Gregory D Myer
- University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.,The SPORT Center, Division of Sports Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.,Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.,Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.,Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions, Provo, Utah, USA.,The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
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