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He Q, Zhang P, Li Y, Cai C, Wang C. The application of Gensini score and IL-1ra in assessing the condition and prognosis of patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Transl Res 2021; 13:10421-10427. [PMID: 34650711 PMCID: PMC8506997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the value of Gensini score and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) in assessing the condition and prognosis of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). METHODS According to their condition, 175 patients were divided into stable angina group (SA, 60 cases), unstable angina group (UA, 60 cases) and acute myocardial infarction group (AMI, 55 cases). The Gensini score, GRACE score, IL-1ra and troponin (Tn) were compared in the three groups. The correlation between Gensini score and GRACE score, IL-1ra and Tn, were explored. The patients were divided into death group (21 cases), adverse cardiovascular events group (MACE, 50 cases) and good prognosis group (104 cases) according to clinical outcomes. The ROC curve with regard to Gensini score, IL-1ra and the clinical outcome was plotted. RESULTS With the exacerbation of the disease, the Gensini score, GRACE score, IL-1ra and Tn were significantly higher in patients with CHD (P<0.05). Correlation analysis showed a positive association between Gensini score and GRACE score (r=0.9751, P<0.05). IL-1ra showed a positive association with Tn level (r=0.9731, P<0.05); Gensini score and IL-1ra had an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.9350 and 0.9499 for adverse CHD outcome, respectively (P<0.001). CONCLUSION Gensini score and IL-1ra reflect better the severity of CHD in patients with CHD, and also the AUC of 0.9350 and 0.9499 (P<0.001). It can be used in the prognostic evaluation of patients with CHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian He
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Taihe Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine) Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China
| | - Pu Zhang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Taihe Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine) Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yu Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Taihe Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine) Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China
| | - Chao Cai
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Taihe Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine) Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China
| | - Chongquan Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Taihe Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine) Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China
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Westermann C, Wendeler D, Nienhaus A. Hepatitis C in healthcare personnel: follow-up analysis of treatments with direct-acting antiviral agents. J Occup Med Toxicol 2021; 16:34. [PMID: 34429125 PMCID: PMC8383415 DOI: 10.1186/s12995-021-00320-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Hepatitis C infections (HCV) are associated with an increase in morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is to update the results of treatment with direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) using a larger population of healthcare personnel (HP) and a longer observation period. Methods Secondary data analysis of DAA treatment administered to HP (with confirmed occupational acquired HCV infection) between 1 January 2014 and 30 December 2018, is based on statutory accident insurance data from Germany. The end points of the study were results of a monitoring carried out 12 and 24 weeks after the end of treatment (sustained virological response, SVR), as well as side effects and the assessment of reduced work ability after treatment. Multivariate logistic regression models were constructed to investigate predictors of SVR. Results The study population (n = 305) mainly comprised HP with a genotype 1 infection. The average age was 63 (SD 10) and 77% were female. Two thirds of the HP suffered from fibrosis or cirrhosis, and had experience of treatment. Statistically, men were significantly more likely to suffer from cirrhosis than women (60% compared to 21%, p < 0.001). The end-of-treatment response (ETR) rate was 99% and the SVR12 and SVR24 rates were 98%. Liver cirrhosis proved to be a predictor of a statistically significant reduction in success rates. Conclusion DAA treatment leads to high SVR. Early HCV treatment is associated with higher SVR. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12995-021-00320-4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Westermann
- Competence Centre for Epidemiology and Health Services Research for Healthcare Professionals (CVcare), Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Martinistr. 52, 20146, Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Dana Wendeler
- Department for Occupational Medicine, Hazardous Substances and Public Health (AGG), German Social Accident Insurance, Institution for the Health and Welfare Services (BGW), Pappelallee 33-37, 22089, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Albert Nienhaus
- Competence Centre for Epidemiology and Health Services Research for Healthcare Professionals (CVcare), Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Martinistr. 52, 20146, Hamburg, Germany.,Department for Occupational Medicine, Hazardous Substances and Public Health (AGG), German Social Accident Insurance, Institution for the Health and Welfare Services (BGW), Pappelallee 33-37, 22089, Hamburg, Germany
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Wang R, Zhao S, Du J, Qiao J, Li W, Nan Y. A correlation analysis of the serum hepcidin concentrations and viral loads in HCV-infected patients. Am J Transl Res 2021; 13:6297-6304. [PMID: 34306369 PMCID: PMC8290691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlation between the serum hepcidin levels and the viral loads in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected patients. METHODS Sixty HCV-infected patients (the study group) and 50 healthy controls (the control group) were recruited as the study cohort. The liver function and inflammation-related parameters were compared, and the 60 HCV patients were divided into mild (G1-G2), moderate (G3), and severe (G4) groups according to each patient's inflammatory activity grade (G). The serum iron (SI), ferritin (SF), and transferrin (TRF), hepcidin levels were compared. The relationships between the HCV-RNA, HCV Ag, HCV Ab, albumin (ALB), total bilirubin (TBIL), aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels and the hepcidin levels was analyzed. The SI, SF, IL-6, ALT, AST, and TBIL levels were significantly higher, and the hepcidin, TRF, and ALB levels were significantly lower in the study group than they were in the control group (P<0.05). The G4 patients' SI and SF levels were significantly higher than they were in the G3 and the G1-G2 groups (P<0.05). The TRF and hepcidin levels in the G1-G2 group were significantly higher than they were in the G3 and G4 groups (P<0.05). The HCV-RNA, HCV Ag, and HCV Ab levels were negatively correlated with the hepcidin levels (r=-0.7679, r=-0.9062, r=-0.6095, P<0.05), positively correlated with the serum ALB, TBIL, and ALT levels (r=0.9792, r=0.9759, r=0.8236, P<0.05), and not significantly correlated with the AST levels (r=-0.2803, P>0.05). CONCLUSION The HCV patients' serum hepcidin levels showed an abnormal decrease, suggesting that HCV patients may have an iron metabolism disorder, which indicates that there is a possibility of evaluating the HCV patients' conditions by measuring the hepcidin levels and of improving HCV patients' prognoses by regulating the iron metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongqi Wang
- Department of Traditional and Western Medical Hepatology, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Suxian Zhao
- Department of Traditional and Western Medical Hepatology, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Jinghua Du
- Department of Traditional and Western Medical Hepatology, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Jie Qiao
- Department of Traditional and Western Medical Hepatology, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Wencong Li
- Department of Traditional and Western Medical Hepatology, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Yuemin Nan
- Department of Traditional and Western Medical Hepatology, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, China
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Zhang N, Shi F, Liang H, Wang H. The feasibility of using Hcy, CRP, and Cys-C to analyze AMI patients' disease conditions and prognoses. Am J Transl Res 2021; 13:2724-2730. [PMID: 34017434 PMCID: PMC8129397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study was conducted to investigate the feasibility of using the serum homocysteine (Hcy), C-reactive protein (CRP), and cystatin C (Cys-C) levels to evaluate the conditions and prognoses of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. METHODS One hundred and twenty patients with AMI were enrolled as an observation group (the AMI group). Eighty patients with stable angina pectoris were included in a control group (the SA group). Eighty healthy volunteers were enrolled as a healthy control group (the NCHD group). The AMI patients were divided into groups of >20 (n = 32), 10-20 (n = 45) and <10 (n = 43) according to their APACHE-II scores. The groups were divided into a death group (n = 23) and a survival group (n = 97) according to the patients' 1-year follow-up outcomes. The differences in the serum Hcy, CRP, and Cys-C levels among the different groups, and the correlations between the serum levels were calculated. RESULTS The serum Hcy, CRP, and Cys-C levels in the AMI group were significantly higher than they were in the SA and NCHD groups (P<0.05), and the serum levels in the APACHE-II score >20 group were significantly higher than the serum levels in the 10-20 group. The dead group exhibited higher serum Hcy, CRP, and Cys-C levels than the survival group (P<0.05), and our Spearman's correlation analysis showed that the serum Hcy, CRP and Cys-C levels were positively correlated with the APACHE II scores (r = 0.9157, r = 0.8519, r = 0.8598, P<0.001). The area under curve of Hcy, CRP, and Cys-C for the AMI diagnoses were 0.9638 (95% CI: 0.9183-1.000), 0.8125 (95% CI: 0.6652-0.9598), and 0.7515 (95% CI: 0.5847-0.9184), respectively. CONCLUSION Serum Hcy, CRP, and Cys-C levels can reflect the severity of the patients' conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University Chengde City, Hebei Province, China
| | - Fei Shi
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University Chengde City, Hebei Province, China
| | - Hao Liang
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University Chengde City, Hebei Province, China
| | - Hong Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University Chengde City, Hebei Province, China
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[Self-reported infections in the German National Cohort (GNC) in the context of the current research landscape]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 2020; 63:404-414. [PMID: 32185449 DOI: 10.1007/s00103-020-03114-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Infectious diseases continue to play an important role for disease perception, health-economic considerations and public health in Germany. In recent years, infectious diseases have been linked to the development of non-communicable diseases. Analyses of the German National Cohort (GNC) may provide deeper insights into this issue and pave the way for new targeted approaches in disease prevention. OBJECTIVES The aim was to describe the tools used to assess infectious diseases and to present initial data on infectious disease frequencies, as well as to relate the GNC assessment tools to data collection methods in other studies in Germany. METHODS As part of the baseline examination, questions regarding infectious diseases were administered using both an interview and a self-administered touchscreen questionnaire. Data from the initial 101,787 GNC participants were analysed. RESULTS In the interview, 0.2% (HIV/AIDS) to 8.6% (shingles) of respondents reported ever having a medical diagnosis of shingles, postherpetic neuralgia (in cases where shingles was reported), hepatitis B/C, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis or sepsis if treated in hospital. In the questionnaire, 12% (cystitis) to 81% (upper respiratory tract infections) of respondents reported having experienced at least one occurrence of upper or lower respiratory tract infections, gastrointestinal infections, cystitis or fever within the past 12 months. OUTLOOK The cross-sectional analyses of data and tools presented here - for example on determinants of susceptibility to self-reported infections - can be anticipated from the year 2021 onward. Beyond that, more extensive research into infectious disease epidemiology will follow, particularly once analyses of GNC biological materials have been performed.
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Runge M, Krensel M, Westermann C, Bindl D, Nagels K, Augustin M, Nienhaus A. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Direct-Acting Antiviral Agents for Occupational Hepatitis C Infections in Germany. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:E440. [PMID: 31936470 PMCID: PMC7013637 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17020440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 01/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Around 1% of the world's population is infected with hepatitis C. The introduction of new direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) in 2014 has substantially improved hepatitis C treatment outcomes. Our objective was to evaluate the long-term cost effectiveness of DAAs in health care personnel (HP) with confirmed occupational diseases in Germany. A standardised database from a German statutory accident insurance was used to analyse the cost-effectiveness ratio for the DAA regimen in comparison with interferon-based triple therapies. Taking account of the clinical progression of the disease, a Markov model was applied to perform a base case analysis for a period of 20 years. The robustness of the results was determined using a univariate deterministic sensitivity analysis. The results show that treatment with DAAs is more expensive, but also more effective than triple therapies. The model also revealed that the loss of 3.23 life years can be averted per patient over the 20 years. Compared to triple therapies, DAA treatment leads to a higher sustained virologic response (SVR). Although this results in a decrease of costs in the long term, e.g., pension payments, DAA therapy will cause greater expense in the future due to the high costs of the drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Runge
- Competence Centre for Epidemiology and Health Services Research for Healthcare Professionals (CVcare), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (M.R.); (A.N.)
| | - Magdalene Krensel
- Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (M.K.); (M.A.)
| | - Claudia Westermann
- Competence Centre for Epidemiology and Health Services Research for Healthcare Professionals (CVcare), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (M.R.); (A.N.)
| | - Dominik Bindl
- Chair of Healthcare Management and Health Services Research, University of Bayreuth, 95445 Bayreuth, Germany; (D.B.); (K.N.)
| | - Klaus Nagels
- Chair of Healthcare Management and Health Services Research, University of Bayreuth, 95445 Bayreuth, Germany; (D.B.); (K.N.)
| | - Matthias Augustin
- Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (M.K.); (M.A.)
| | - Albert Nienhaus
- Competence Centre for Epidemiology and Health Services Research for Healthcare Professionals (CVcare), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (M.R.); (A.N.)
- Department of Occupational Medicine, Hazardous Substances and Public Health, Institution for Statutory Accident Insurance and Prevention in the Health and Welfare Services (BGW), 22089 Hamburg, Germany
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Strametz R, Schneider T, Pitz A, Raspe M. Survival-Day @ Wiesbaden business school - evaluation of a short-term educational intervention to reduce work-associated health risks during nursing internships of students in health care economics. J Occup Med Toxicol 2019; 14:30. [PMID: 31827574 PMCID: PMC6894114 DOI: 10.1186/s12995-019-0251-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In 2013 RheinMain University launched its bachelor's degree program Health Care Economics requiring each student to participate in a mandatory two-month nursing internship. A preliminary risk assessment revealed serious risks for both students and patients and had to be addressed by appropriate measures such as mandatory systematic safety training for each student. METHODS A short-term educational intervention named "Survival-Day" was designed to minimize risks related to nursing internships of students. This intervention consists of six 45-min-units with theoretical input (2 units) and hands-on training (4 units) imparting basic knowledge and skills in CPR, hand hygiene and handling of masks and protective gowns, prevention of needle stick injuries, fire protection and firefighting. Performance of CPR was assessed using computerized manikins. Acceptance, necessity and usability were assessed anonymously by standardized written questionnaires after completion of nursing internships. RESULTS 462 students have completed the Survival-Day until January 2019. CPR performance showed acceptable adherence rates to guideline recommendations (mean 78.8%, SD ±22.6%). The majority of students performed aseptic health care activities (66%), treated patients with multi-resistant pathogens (62%) and disposed sharp instruments such as blood-contaminated needles (76%). According to students' self-reports about these hazardous activities, less than 50% of these students received adequate safety training at nursing facilities. However, no sentinel events such as needle stick injuries or students becoming second victim have been reported. CONCLUSION Our study reveals severe discrepancies between legal obligation of nursing facilities to ensure safety instructions for nursing interns and initial training as perceived by this group. Mandatory initial training before conduction of hazardous tasks was mainly covered by our short-term educational intervention (Survival-Day). Regarding responsibility for their students a preliminary safety instruction program like the Survival-Day should be considered for all educational institutions sending students to nursing internships unless mandatory and sufficient safety trainings for nursing interns can be guaranteed by nursing facilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reinhard Strametz
- Wiesbaden Business School, RheinMain University of Applied Sciences, Bleichstraße 44, 65183 Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Thomas Schneider
- St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden GmbH, Quality Management, Beethovenstraße 20, 65189 Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Andreas Pitz
- University of Applied Science Mannheim, Professor of Social Law, Straßburger Ring 45, 68229 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Matthias Raspe
- Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany
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Brüggmann D, Herpe A, Quarcoo D, Schöffel N, Wanke EM, Ohlendorf D, Klingelhöfer D, Groneberg DA, Mache S. Descriptive review of junior OB/GYN physicians' work task financial compensation in German hospitals. J Occup Med Toxicol 2019; 14:6. [PMID: 30899318 PMCID: PMC6407265 DOI: 10.1186/s12995-019-0227-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Accepted: 02/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Beginning in the first decade of the 21st centruy, there was a growing disregard for the benefits of the German medical system concerning the junior obstetricians/gynecologists (OB/GYN) job situation. As in other fields of medicine, numerous colleagues left Germany to work in other countries such as the United Kingdom, Noway, Sweden, or Switzerland. According to studies, financial factors represent one of the reasons for the discontent. We here present a practical descriptive approach to assess/review the actual compensation of single work tasks of OB/GYNs on the basis of previously published, existing data. Using the workflow data from the Medical work Assessment in German hospitals (MAGRO) platform of twenty junior OB/GYNs with an average workday of 9:24:35 h (SD = 01:05:07 h), a large scale data analysis of 2,325,556 different time points was performed to calculate the financial valuation of single work tasks. In order to assess the evolution over the past years, different modern and historic (e.g. AiP) pay scales were used and analysed in relation to the actual work on a weekly, monthly and per annum basis. Our review shows that there has been a dramatic increase in the financial reward of the practical work tasks of junior OB/GYN physicians in German hospitals in comparison to the situation of the early 2000s years. In this respect, it can not be further argued that the German system has large disadvantages concerning the payment of junior doctors in comparison to other European countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dörthe Brüggmann
- Department of Gynecology and Obtestrics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
- Division of Social Medicine, The Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Anja Herpe
- Division of Social Medicine, The Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - David Quarcoo
- Division of Social Medicine, The Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Norman Schöffel
- Division of Social Medicine, The Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Eileen M. Wanke
- Division of Social Medicine, The Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Daniela Ohlendorf
- Division of Social Medicine, The Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Doris Klingelhöfer
- Division of Social Medicine, The Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - David A. Groneberg
- Division of Social Medicine, The Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Stefanie Mache
- Department of Medicine/Psychosomatics, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Free University and Humboldt University, Luisenstrasse 13a, 10117 Berlin, Germany
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