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Nandhagopal M, Mala R, Somarathinam K, Dhakshinamurthy D, Narayanasamy M, Vijayan P, Shankar MM. Anti-fungal effects of novel N-(tert-butyl)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-amine derivative and it's in-vitro, in-silico, and mode of action against Candida spp. Arch Microbiol 2024; 206:186. [PMID: 38509398 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-023-03780-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Imidazoles are a category of azole antifungals that encompass compounds such as ketoconazole, miconazole, esomeprazole, and clotrimazole. In contrast, the triazoles group, which includes fluconazole, voriconazole, and itraconazole, also plays a significant role. The rise of antibiotic resistance in fungal pathogens has evolved into a substantial global public health concern. In this study, two newly synthesized imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivative (Probe I and Probe II) molecules were investigated for its antimicrobial potency against of a panel of bacterial (Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria) and fungal pathogens. Among the different types of pathogens, we found that Probe II showed excellent antifungal activity against fungal pathogens, based on the preliminary screening the potent molecule further investigated against multidrug-resistance Candida sp. (n = 10) and compared with commercial molecules. In addition, in-silico molecular docking, its dynamics, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADMET) were analyzed. In this study, the small molecule (Probe II) displayed potent activity only against the Candida spp. including several multidrug-resistant Candida spp. Probe II exhibited minimum inhibitory concentration ranges from 4 to 16 µg/mL and minimum fungicidal concentration in the range 4‒32 µg/mL as the lowest concentration enough to eliminate the Candida spp. The selected molecules inhibit the formation of yeast to mold as well as ergosterol formation by the computational simulation against Sterol 14-alpha demethylase (CYP51) and inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis by in-vitro model show that the Probe II completely inhibits the formation of ergosterol in yeast cells at 2× MIC. The ADMET analysis Probe II could be moderately toxic to the human being, though the in-vitro toxicity studies will help to understand the real-time toxic level. The novel compound Probe II, which was synthesized during the study, shows promise for development into a new generation of drug treatments aimed at addressing the emerging drug resistance in Candida sp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manivannan Nandhagopal
- Bio-Control and Microbial Product Lab, Department of Microbiology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai, 602105, India.
| | - Ramanjaneyulu Mala
- Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai, 600020, India
| | - Kanagasabai Somarathinam
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Divya Dhakshinamurthy
- Department of Chemistry, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr, Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, 600062, India
| | - Mathivanan Narayanasamy
- Biocontrol and Microbial Metabolites Lab, Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Priyadharshni Vijayan
- Biocontrol and Microbial Metabolites Lab, Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Manimuthu Mani Shankar
- Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai, 602105, India
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Srivastava M, Singh K, Kumar S, Hasan SM, Mujeeb S, Kushwaha SP, Husen A. In silico Approaches for Exploring the Pharmacological Activities of Benzimidazole Derivatives: A Comprehensive Review. Mini Rev Med Chem 2024; 24:1481-1495. [PMID: 38288816 DOI: 10.2174/0113895575287322240115115125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This article reviews computational research on benzimidazole derivatives. Cytotoxicity for all compounds against cancer cell lines was measured and the results revealed that many compounds exhibited high inhibitions. This research examines the varied pharmacological properties like anticancer, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticonvulsant activities of benzimidazole derivatives. The suggested method summarises In silico research for each activity. This review examines benzimidazole derivative structure-activity relationships and pharmacological effects. In silico investigations can anticipate structural alterations and their effects on these derivative's pharmacological characteristics and efficacy through many computational methods. Molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations and virtual screening help anticipate pharmacological effects and optimize chemical design. These trials will improve lead optimization, target selection, and ADMET property prediction in drug development. In silico benzimidazole derivative studies will be assessed for gaps and future research. Prospective studies might include empirical verification, pharmacodynamic analysis, and computational methodology improvement. OBJECTIVES This review discusses benzimidazole derivative In silico research to understand their specific pharmacological effects. This will help scientists design new drugs and guide future research. METHODS Latest, authentic and published reports on various benzimidazole derivatives and their activities are being thoroughly studied and analyzed. RESULT The overview of benzimidazole derivatives is more comprehensive, highlighting their structural diversity, synthetic strategies, mechanisms of action, and the computational tools used to study them. CONCLUSION In silico studies help to understand the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of benzimidazole derivatives. Through meticulous alterations of substituents, ring modifications, and linker groups, this study identified the structural factors influencing the pharmacological activity of benzimidazole derivatives. These findings enable the rational design and optimization of more potent and selective compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manisha Srivastava
- Reseach scholar, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Kuldeep Singh
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sanjay Kumar
- Hygia Institute of Pharmacy, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Syed Misbahul Hasan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Samar Mujeeb
- Hygia Institute of Pharmacy, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | | | - Ali Husen
- Hygia Institute of Pharmacy, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Dhal A, Nayim S, Pattanayek S, Khatun M, Barman S, Paria S, Shit B, Kundu S, Jha PK, Hossain M. Evaluation of calf thymus DNA binding of newly synthesize five 9 O Imidazolyl alkyl berberine derivative: A comparative multi-spectroscopic and calorimetric study. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126958. [PMID: 37739293 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
DNA binding with small molecule plays an important role in the designing of various anticancer drugs with greater efficacy. The five 9-O-imidazolyl alkyl berberine derivatives (BI) of different chain length has been synthesized and fully characterized. The binding study of calf thymus DNA with these newly synthesized berberine derivative was performed using various biophysical techniques. The binding affinity of BI to calf thymus DNA increased with increasing the chain length. The binding constant value obtained from UV-Vis spectral analysis was 1.84x105for BI1, 2.01x105for BI2, 1.51 × 106 for BI3, 3.66 × 106 for BI4, 6.68 × 106. Partial intercalative binding with strong stabilization of the DNA helix was revealed from circular dichroism spectral study and viscosity measurement. From the ITC experiment it was revealed that the bindings of BI1, BI2, BI3, BI4 and BI5 to calf thymus DNA were favoured by a large positive favourable entropy and negative enthalpy change and the highest spontaneity found for BI5. With the increase in chain length the binding was driven by a stronger entropy term with a higher binding constant indicates involvement of hydrophobic force for all these interaction. High binding affinities of calf thymus DNA with berberine-imidazole derivatives might be helpful for new drug design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asima Dhal
- Department of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore - 721102, West Bengal, India
| | - Sk Nayim
- Department of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore - 721102, West Bengal, India
| | - Swadesh Pattanayek
- Department of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore - 721102, West Bengal, India
| | - Munira Khatun
- Department of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore - 721102, West Bengal, India
| | - Subhajit Barman
- Department of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore - 721102, West Bengal, India
| | - Samaresh Paria
- Department of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore - 721102, West Bengal, India
| | - Basudev Shit
- Department of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore - 721102, West Bengal, India
| | - Somenath Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore - 721102, West Bengal, India
| | - Pradeep K Jha
- Research and Development, Ghaziabad, ACE Green Recycling Inc, Singapore
| | - Maidul Hossain
- Department of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore - 721102, West Bengal, India.
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Iqbal A, Khan A, Ahmedi S, Manzoor N, Siddiqui T. Synthesis, antifungal evaluation, and molecular docking studies of steroidal thiazolopyrimidines. Steroids 2023; 193:109186. [PMID: 36736803 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2023.109186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Revised: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A series of steroidal thiazolopyrimidine derivatives were developed and evaluated for their antifungal properties against Candida species using steroid as the basic skeletonand a thiazolopyrimidine heterocycle as a pharmacophore in the D-ring. Dehydroepiandrosterone, aromatic aldehydes, and 2-aminothiazole were used in a one-pot multicomponent reaction with silica sulphuric acid to generate the target molecules. Additionally, molecular docking studies were conducted to determine how synthesized steroidal derivatives interacted with the amino acid residues of CYP51 ofCandida albicans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arfeen Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, UP, India
| | - Asna Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, UP, India
| | - Saiema Ahmedi
- Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Nikhat Manzoor
- Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Tabassum Siddiqui
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, UP, India.
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In Vivo Antifungal Activity and Computational Studies of Some Azole Derivatives against Candida Albicans. J CHEM-NY 2023. [DOI: 10.1155/2023/7834474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Resistance of Candida species is a major problem in the management of Candida infection. This study investigated in vivo antifungal activities of several new imidazole and triazole derivatives in a C. albicans systemic infection. The efficacy of derivatives was determined against systemic infection by C. albicans in mice with cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression, and the antifungal activities of the synthesized compounds were evaluated in comparison with fluconazole. Compounds 3 and 8 had the highest efficacy with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 0.5–1 μM against the C. albicans pathogen. In vivo activities in immunosuppressed mice were also greater than fluconazole. Furthermore, docking analysis was carried out to know the binding mode of imidazole and triazole derivatives to the CYP51 active site of C. albicans and dihydrofolate reductase as a valid antifungal target. The docking study found that the antifungal results are well correlated with docking results. ADMET and in silico physicochemical parameters were also performed. This study demonstrates that compounds 3 and 8 are potential antifungal candidates against the C. albicans pathogen.
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Chemical Composition, Antibacterial, Antifungal and Antidiabetic Activities of Ethanolic Extracts of Opuntia dillenii Fruits Collected from Morocco. J FOOD QUALITY 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/9471239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw. belongs to the Cactaceae family and is native to the arid and semi-arid regions of Mexico and the southern United States. O. dillenii are now used as medicinal plants in various countries. In this study, we investigated the chemical composition of ethanolic extracts obtained from seeds, juice, and peel of O. dillenii fruits collected from Morocco, and we evaluated their antibacterial, antifungal, and antidiabetic activities. Phytochemical screening revealed high quantities of polyphenols (193.73 ± 81.44 to 341.12 ± 78.90 gallic acid eq [g/100 g dry weight]) in the extracts. The major phenolic compounds determined by HPLC were gallic acid, vanillic acid, and syringic acid. Regarding flavonoids, quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucoside and kaempferol were the predominant molecules. Juice extracts showed weak to moderate antibacterial activity against the bacteria species Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella braenderup. All tested extracts displayed a significant inhibitory effect on α-glucosidase and α-amylase activities in vitro, with the peel extracts showing the greatest inhibitory effects. Together, these findings suggest that O. dillenii fruits are a promising source for the isolation of novel compounds with antibacterial or antidiabetic activities. For the most abundant phytochemicals identified in O. dillenii peel ethanolic extract, molecular docking simulations against human pancreatic α-amylase enzyme were performed. These indicated the presence of bioactive compounds in the extract with a better potential to decrease the enzyme activity than the commercial drug acarbose.
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Titi A, Touzani R, Moliterni A, Hadda TB, Messali M, Benabbes R, Berredjem M, Bouzina A, Al-Zaqri N, Taleb M, Zarrouk A, Warad I. Synthesis, structural, biocomputational modeling and antifungal activity of novel armed pyrazoles. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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New N-Alkylated Heterocyclic Compounds as Prospective NDM1 Inhibitors: Investigation of In Vitro and In Silico Properties. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15070803. [PMID: 35890102 PMCID: PMC9322059 DOI: 10.3390/ph15070803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A new family of pyrazole-based compounds (1–15) was synthesized and characterized using different physicochemical analyses, such as FTIR, UV-Visible, 1H, 13C NMR, and ESI/LC-MS. The compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antifungal and antibacterial activities against several fungal and bacterial strains. The results indicate that some compounds showed excellent antibacterial activity against E. coli, S. aureus, C. freundii, and L. monocytogenes strains. In contrast, none of the compounds had antifungal activity. Molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) map analyses and inductive and mesomeric effect studies were performed to study the relationship between the chemical structure of our compounds and the biological activity. In addition, molecular docking and virtual screening studies were carried out to rationalize the antibacterial findings to characterize the modes of binding of the most active compounds to the active pockets of NDM1 proteins.
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9
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Structure-activity relationship of some pentacoordinated Tributyltin(IV) complexes derived from sterically hindered Schiff bases of heterocyclic β-diketones. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Ibukun OJ, Mondal S, Kumar S, Haldar D. Supramolecular Microtubes by Self‐Assembly of a Co–Drug and Antifungal Activities against
Saccharomyces cerevisiae. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olamilekan Joseph Ibukun
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur West Bengal 741246 India
| | - Sahabaj Mondal
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur West Bengal 741246 India
| | - Santosh Kumar
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur West Bengal 741246 India
| | - Debasish Haldar
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur West Bengal 741246 India
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12
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Kaddouri Y, Abrigach F, Ouahhoud S, Benabbes R, El Kodadi M, Alsalme A, Al-Zaqri N, Warad I, Touzani R. Synthesis, characterization, reaction mechanism prediction and biological study of mono, bis and tetrakis pyrazole derivatives against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Albedinis with conceptual DFT and ligand-protein docking studies. Bioorg Chem 2021; 110:104696. [PMID: 33652343 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Twelve heterocyclic compounds were prepared using the condensation of hydroxymethanol pyrazole derivatives with different primary aminesas example 2-aminothiazole and 1-aminobenzotriazole to have a diverse productin good yield up to 97%. Those ligands were tested against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Albedinis fungi (BAYOUD Disease) with IC50 = 25.6-33.2 µg/ml. After experiments, theoretical investigations were done as DFT study to know the ligands molecular reactivity and the-ligandprotein- docking study to know the possible binding between the prepared ligands with two biological targets: FGB1 (Fusarium oxysporum Guanine nucleotide-binding protein beta subunitprimary amino acid sequence) and Fophy (Fusarium oxysporum phytase domain enzyme). Of all the obtained results, the experimental ones were well correlated with the theoretical with the most common thing between those compounds is (Nδ--Nδ+) which is the antifungal pharmacophore as proposed pincers for Foa inhibition. From docking studies over FGB1 and Fophy, the ligand 9 has the best binding energy of -6.4872 kcal/mol in FGB1 active site and -5.5282 kcal/mol in Fophy active site, but better correlation with Fophy than FGB1 which is followed by PLIF graph to get that Arg116, Arg120 and Lys336 are the vital amino acids of fophy protein based the study over the chosen active site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yassine Kaddouri
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco.
| | - Farid Abrigach
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Sabir Ouahhoud
- Laboratory of Biochemistry (LB), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Redouane Benabbes
- Laboratory of Biochemistry (LB), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Mohamed El Kodadi
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco; Laboratoire d'Innovation en Sciences, Technologie et Education (LISTE), CRMEF Oriental, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Ali Alsalme
- Department of chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nabil Al-Zaqri
- Department of chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Ibb University, P. O. Box 70270, Ibb, Yemen
| | - Ismail Warad
- Department of Chemistry, Science College, An-Najah National University, PB 7, Nablus, Palestine
| | - Rachid Touzani
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
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Li B, Tayebee R, Esmaeili E, Namaghi MS, Maleki B. Selective photocatalytic oxidation of aromatic alcohols to aldehydes with air by magnetic WO 3ZnO/Fe 3O 4. In situ photochemical synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles. RSC Adv 2020; 10:40725-40738. [PMID: 35519184 PMCID: PMC9057692 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra08403d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, visible light-driven organic photochemical synthesis has been a pioneering field of interest from academic and industrial associations due to its unique features of green and sustainable chemistry. Herein, WO3ZnO/Fe3O4 was synthesized, characterized, and used as an efficient magnetic photocatalyst in the preparation of a range of 2-substituted benzimidazoles via the condensation of benzyl alcohol and o-phenylenediamine in ethanol at room temperature for the first time. The key feature of this work is focused on the in situ photocatalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohols to benzaldehydes under atmospheric air and in the absence of any further oxidant. This new heterogeneous nanophotocatalyst was characterized via XRD, FT-IR, VSM and SEM. Short reaction time, cost-effectiveness, broad substrate scope, easy work-up by an external magnet, and excellent product yield are the major advantages of the present methodology. A number of effective experimental parameters were also fully investigated to clear broadness and generality of the protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bozhi Li
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinzhou Medical University Jinzhou China
| | - Reza Tayebee
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University Sabzevar 96179-76487 Iran
| | - Effat Esmaeili
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University (PNU) Tehran 19395-4697 Iran
| | - Mina S Namaghi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University Sabzevar 96179-76487 Iran
| | - Behrooz Maleki
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University Sabzevar 96179-76487 Iran
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Kuthyala S, Sheikh S, Prabhu A, Rekha PD, Karikannar NG, Shankar MK. Synthesis, Characterization, and Anticancer Studies of Some Pyrazole‐Based Hybrid Heteroatomics. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sharanya Kuthyala
- Department of Chemistry Mangalore University Mangalagangothri Karnataka India
| | - Sareen Sheikh
- Department of Chemistry P.A. College of Engineering Mangalore Karnataka India
| | - Ashwini Prabhu
- Yenepoya Research Centre Yenepoya (Deemed to be University) Deralakatte Mangalore Karnataka India
| | - P. D. Rekha
- Yenepoya Research Centre Yenepoya (Deemed to be University) Deralakatte Mangalore Karnataka India
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Titi A, Messali M, Alqurashy BA, Touzani R, Shiga T, Oshio H, Fettouhi M, Rajabi M, Almalki FA, Ben Hadda T. Synthesis, characterization, X-Ray crystal study and bioctivities of pyrazole derivatives: Identification of antitumor, antifungal and antibacterial pharmacophore sites. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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