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Wang L, Zhang G, Gao Y, Dai T, Yu J, Liu Y, Bao H, She J, Hou Y, Kong L, Cai B. Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Neutrophils Accelerate Bone Regeneration by Promoting Osteogenic Differentiation of BMSCs. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:3868-3882. [PMID: 38703236 PMCID: PMC11167592 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c00106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
The reconstruction of bone defects has been associated with severe challenges worldwide. Nowadays, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC)-based cell sheets have rendered this approach a promising way to facilitate osteogenic regeneration in vivo. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an essential role in intercellular communication and execution of various biological functions and are often employed as an ideal natural endogenous nanomedicine for restoring the structure and functions of damaged tissues. The perception of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils, PMNs) as indiscriminate killer cells is gradually changing, with new evidence suggesting a role for these cells in tissue repair and regeneration, particularly in the context of bone healing. However, the role of EVs derived from PMNs (PMN-EVs) in bone regeneration remains largely unknown, with limited research being conducted on this aspect. In the current study, we investigated the effects of PMN-EVs on BMSCs and the underlying molecular mechanisms as well as the potential application of PMN-EVs in bone regeneration. Toward this end, BMSC-based cell sheets with integrated PMN-EVs (BS@PMN-EVs) were developed for bone defect regeneration. PMN-EVs were found to significantly enhance the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs in vitro. Furthermore, BS@PMN-EVs were found to significantly accelerate bone regeneration in vivo by enhancing the maturation of the newly formed bone in rat calvarial defects; this is likely attributable to the effect of PMN-EVs in promoting the expression of key osteogenic proteins such as SOD2 and GJA1 in BMSCs. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate the crucial role of PMN-EVs in promoting the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs during bone regeneration. Furthermore, this study proposes a novel strategy for enhancing bone repair and regeneration via the integration of PMN-EVs with BMSC-based cell sheets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,
National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical
Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth
Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
| | - Guanhua Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,
National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical
Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral Implants, School
of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical
University, Xi’an 710032, China
| | - Ye Gao
- State
Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,
National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical
Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth
Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
| | - Taiqiang Dai
- State
Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,
National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical
Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth
Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
| | - Jie Yu
- State
Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,
National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical
Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth
Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
| | - Ya Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,
National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical
Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth
Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
- College
of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Han Bao
- State
Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,
National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical
Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth
Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
| | - Jianzhen She
- State
Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,
National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical
Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth
Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
| | - Yan Hou
- State
Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,
National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical
Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth
Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
| | - Liang Kong
- State
Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,
National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical
Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth
Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
| | - Bolei Cai
- State
Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,
National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical
Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth
Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
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Liang W, Zhou C, Zhang H, Bai J, Long H, Jiang B, Liu L, Xia L, Jiang C, Zhang H, Zhao J. Pioneering nanomedicine in orthopedic treatment care: a review of current research and practices. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2024; 12:1389071. [PMID: 38860139 PMCID: PMC11163052 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1389071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024] Open
Abstract
A developing use of nanotechnology in medicine involves using nanoparticles to administer drugs, genes, biologicals, or other materials to targeted cell types, such as cancer cells. In healthcare, nanotechnology has brought about revolutionary changes in the treatment of various medical and surgical conditions, including in orthopedic. Its clinical applications in surgery range from developing surgical instruments and suture materials to enhancing imaging techniques, targeted drug delivery, visualization methods, and wound healing procedures. Notably, nanotechnology plays a significant role in preventing, diagnosing, and treating orthopedic disorders, which is crucial for patients' functional rehabilitation. The integration of nanotechnology improves standards of patient care, fuels research endeavors, facilitates clinical trials, and eventually improves the patient's quality of life. Looking ahead, nanotechnology holds promise for achieving sustained success in numerous surgical disciplines, including orthopedic surgery, in the years to come. This review aims to focus on the application of nanotechnology in orthopedic surgery, highlighting the recent development and future perspective to bridge the bridge for clinical translation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Liang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Chao Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, Zhoushan Guanghua Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Juqin Bai
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Hengguo Long
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Bo Jiang
- Rehabilitation Department, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Lu Liu
- Medical Research Center, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Linying Xia
- Medical Research Center, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Chanyi Jiang
- Department of Pharmacy, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hengjian Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Jiayi Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
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Rodríguez-Montaño ÓL, Vaiani L, Boccaccio A, Uva AE, Lo Muzio L, Spirito F, Dioguardi M, Santacroce L, Di Cosola M, Cantore S, Ballini A. Optimization of Cobalt-Chromium (Co-Cr) Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering in Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune Disorders. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 2024; 24:430-440. [PMID: 37946349 DOI: 10.2174/0118715303258126231025115956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Approximately 50% of the adult global population is projected to suffer from some form of metabolic disease by 2050, including metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus. At the same time, this trend indicates a potential increase in the number of patients who will be in need of implant-supported reconstructions of specific bone regions subjected to inflammatory states. Moreover, physiological conditions associated with dysmetabolic subjects have been suggested to contribute to the severity of bone loss after bone implant insertion. However, there is a perspective evidence strengthening the hypothesis that custom-fabricated bioengineered scaffolds may produce favorable bone healing effects in case of altered endocrine or metabolic conditions. This perspective review aims to share a comprehensive knowledge of the mechanisms implicated in bone resorption and remodelling processes, which have driven researchers to develop metallic implants as the cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) bioscaffolds, presenting optimized geometries that interact in an effective way with the osteogenetic precursor cells, especially in the cases of perturbed endocrine or metabolic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lorenzo Vaiani
- Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Antonio Boccaccio
- Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Antonio Emmanuele Uva
- Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Lo Muzio
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - Francesca Spirito
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - Mario Dioguardi
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - Luigi Santacroce
- Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Microbiology and Virology Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Apulia, Italy
| | - Michele Di Cosola
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - Stefania Cantore
- Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, Italy
- Independent Researcher, Sorriso & Benessere - Ricerca e Clinica, Bari, Italy
- Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Andrea Ballini
- Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, Italy
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
- Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
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Dibazar ZE, Zarei M, Mohammadikhah M, Oudah SK, Elyasi M, Kokabi H, Shahgolzari M, Asl LD, Azizy M. Crosslinking strategies for biomimetic hydrogels in bone tissue engineering. Biophys Rev 2023; 15:2027-2040. [PMID: 38192345 PMCID: PMC10771399 DOI: 10.1007/s12551-023-01141-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Bone tissue engineering has become a popular area of study for making biomimetic hydrogels to treat bone diseases. In this work, we looked at biocompatible hydrogels that can be injected into bone defects that require the smallest possible surgery. Mineral ions can be attached to polymer chains to make useful hydrogels that help bones heal faster. These ions are very important for the balance of the body. In the chemically-triggered sector, advanced hydrogels cross-linked by different molecular agents have many advantages, such as being selective, able to form gels, and having mechanical properties that can be modified. In addition, different photo-initiators can be used to make photo cross linkable hydrogels react quickly and moderately under certain light bands. Enzyme-triggered hydrogels are another type of hydrogel that can be used to repair bone tissue because they are biocompatible and gel quickly. We also look at some of the important factors mentioned above that could change how well bone tissue engineering works as a therapy. Finally, this review summarizes the problems that still need to be solved to make clinically relevant hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Ebrahimvand Dibazar
- Department of Oral and Maxillo Facial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, 5165687386 Iran
| | - Mahdi Zarei
- Student Research Committee, Tabriz university of medical sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Meysam Mohammadikhah
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
| | - Shamam Kareem Oudah
- College of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq
| | - Milad Elyasi
- Otolaryngology department, Shahid Beheshti University of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hadi Kokabi
- Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, 65175-4171 Iran
| | - Mehdi Shahgolzari
- Dental Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, 65175-4171 Iran
| | - Leila Delnabi Asl
- Department of Internal Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mahdi Azizy
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
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