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Abelleira R, Zamarrón C, Riveiro V, Casal A, Toubes ME, Rábade C, Ricoy J, Lama A, Rodríguez-Núñez N, Ferreiro L, Rodríguez-Ozores J, Valdés L. [Relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes mellitus]. Med Clin (Barc) 2024; 162:363-369. [PMID: 38220552 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2023.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and glucose metabolism remains controversial. This study investigates the relationship between OSA and incident type 2 diabetes (DM) and prediabetes (preDM), as well as the effect of long-term CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) treatment. METHODS Follow-up study in a retrospective clinical cohort of patients with OSA and randomly selected controls. Data on incident DM and preDM as well as CPAP were obtained from hospital records. The relationship between baseline OSA and incident DM was examined using COX regression models. RESULTS Three hundred and fifty-six patients, 169 with OSA and 187 controls were followed for a median of 98 months; 47 patients (13.2%) developed DM and 43 (12.1%) developed preDM. The 5-year cumulative incidence of DM was 10.7% (6.5-13.9%). 87% of subjects with preDM in the baseline sample progressed to incident DM. It is shown that body mass index (BMI), nocturnal hypoxia and apnea hypopnea index (AHI) are risk factors for the development of DM and that CPAP reduces this risk. CONCLUSIONS Patients with OSA have a higher risk of developing DM. The risk factors involved are BMI, nocturnal hypoxia and AHI. Regular long-term CPAP use was associated with a decreased risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romina Abelleira
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España.
| | - Carlos Zamarrón
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - Vanessa Riveiro
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - Ana Casal
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - María Elena Toubes
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - Carlos Rábade
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - Jorge Ricoy
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - Adriana Lama
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - Nuria Rodríguez-Núñez
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - Lucía Ferreiro
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España; Grupo Interdisciplinar de Investigación en Neumología, Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - Juan Rodríguez-Ozores
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - Luis Valdés
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España; Grupo Interdisciplinar de Investigación en Neumología, Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, España; Departamento de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
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Abelleira R, Zamarrón C, Riveiro V, Casal A, Toubes ME, Rábade C, Ricoy J, Lama A, Rodríguez-Núñez N, Ferreiro L, Valdés L. [Diabetes and obstructive sleep apnoea: A case-control study]. Med Clin (Barc) 2024; 162:49-55. [PMID: 37798245 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2023.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are very prevalent diseases frequently associated. Their coexistence is independently associated with an increased prevalence of cardiovascular comorbidities. As this association is underdiagnosed, it is necessary to optimise clinical suspicion by studying independent predictors of DM or prediabetes (preDM) in patients with OSA. METHOD A simple randomised case-control study, matched for sex, body mass index (BMI) and age, aimed to study the association of OSA with DM and preDM and to identify independent predictors for both diseases in people with OSA. RESULTS We included 208 cases with OSA and 208 controls without OSA. In the former, 18.8% had DM compared to only 10.1% in the latter (P=.00). Prevalence of preDM was 41.8% vs. 10.6%, respectively (P=.00). One hundred and twenty-four cases (59.6%) reported excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) (Epworth scale, 10.5±3.1) vs. 24.5% of the control group (Epworth scale, 6.6±2.9). Apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI) and O2 desaturation indices (IDO, CT90 and CT80) were significantly higher in the case group. The risk of MD was related to age, nocturnal hypoxaemia and EDS. The risk of pre-MD was related to BMI and AHI. CONCLUSIONS OSA is associated with DM and preDM. Age, nocturnal hypoxaemia and EDS are predictors of DM. BMI and AHI are predictors of pre-MD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romina Abelleira
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España.
| | - Carlos Zamarrón
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
| | - Vanessa Riveiro
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
| | - Ana Casal
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
| | - María E Toubes
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
| | - Carlos Rábade
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
| | - Jorge Ricoy
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
| | - Adriana Lama
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
| | - Nuria Rodríguez-Núñez
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
| | - Lucía Ferreiro
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España; Grupo Interdisciplinar de Investigación en Neumología, Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
| | - Luis Valdés
- Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España; Grupo Interdisciplinar de Investigación en Neumología, Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España; Departamento de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
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3
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Chaszczewska-Markowska M, Górna K, Bogunia-Kubik K, Brzecka A, Kosacka M. The Influence of Comorbidities on Chemokine and Cytokine Profile in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients: Preliminary Results. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12030801. [PMID: 36769452 PMCID: PMC9918226 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12030801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2022] [Revised: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is frequently associated with a chronic inflammatory state and cardiovascular/metabolic complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of certain comorbidities on a panel of 45 chemokines and cytokines in OSA patients with special regard to their possible association with cardiovascular diseases. MATERIAL AND METHODS This cross-sectional study was performed on 61 newly diagnosed OSA patients. For the measurement of the plasma concentration of chemokines and cytokines, the magnetic bead-based multiplex assay for the Luminex® platform was used. RESULTS In the patients with concomitant COPD, there were increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (CCL11, CD-40 ligand) and decreased anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10), while in diabetes, there were increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TRIAL). Obesity was associated with increased levels of both pro-inflammatory (IL-13) and anti-inflammatory (IL-1RA) cytokines. Hypertension was associated with increased levels of both pro-inflammatory (CCL3) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokines. Increased daytime pCO2, low mean nocturnal SaO2, and the oxygen desaturation index were associated with increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (CXCL1, PDGF-AB, TNF-α, and IL-15). CONCLUSIONS In OSA patients with concomitant diabetes and COPD, elevated levels of certain pro-inflammatory and decreased levels of certain anti-inflammatory cytokines may favor the persistence of a chronic inflammatory state with further consequences. Nocturnal hypoxemia, frequent episodes of desaturation, and increased daytime pCO2 are factors contributing to the chronic inflammatory state in OSA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Chaszczewska-Markowska
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunogenetics and Pharmacogenetics, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, 50-422 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Górna
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunogenetics and Pharmacogenetics, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, 50-422 Wroclaw, Poland
- Correspondence:
| | - Katarzyna Bogunia-Kubik
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunogenetics and Pharmacogenetics, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, 50-422 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Anna Brzecka
- Department of Pulmonology and Lung Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, 53-439 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Monika Kosacka
- Department of Pulmonology and Lung Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, 53-439 Wroclaw, Poland
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Patel M, Yarlagadda H, Upadhyay S, Neupane R, Qureshi U, Raco JD, Jain R, Jain R. Disturbed Sleep is Not Good for the Heart: A Narrative Review. Curr Cardiol Rev 2023; 19:e301122211378. [PMID: 36453501 PMCID: PMC10280991 DOI: 10.2174/1573403x19666221130100141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Sleep-related breathing disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea (CSA), have a major impact on cardiovascular function. It has shown an association with hypertension, coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmias, sudden cardiac death, and congestive heart failure (CHF). This review focuses on highlighting the relationship between sleep apnea and CHF. We discuss the underlying pathophysiology, which involves the mechanical, neurohormonal, and inflammatory mechanisms; in addition, the similarities and differentiating clinical features of OSA in patients with CHF and without CHF. We have also discussed several treatment strategies, including weight loss, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), supplemental oxygen therapy, theophylline, acetazolamide, mandibular advancement device, and hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS). We conclude that since there are several overlapping clinical features in patients with OSA with Heart Failure (HF) and without HF, early detection and treatment are crucial to decrease the risk of HF, coronary artery disease, and stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meet Patel
- Department of Internal Medicine, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | | | | | - Ritesh Neupane
- Department of Internal Medicine, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA
| | - Umer Qureshi
- Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA
| | - Joseph D. Raco
- Department of Internal Medicine, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA
| | - Rahul Jain
- Avalon University School of Medicine, Willemstad, Curaçao
| | - Rohit Jain
- Avalon University School of Medicine, Willemstad, Curaçao
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Vaccarino V, Shah AJ, Moncayo V, Nye JA, Piccinelli M, Ko YA, Ma X, Murrah N, Shallenberger L, Driggers E, Jajeh N, Haffar A, Al-Abboud O, Raggi P, Hall MH, Sloan RP, Goldberg J, Smith NL, Garcia EV, Quyyumi AA, Bremner JD, Bliwise DL. Obstructive sleep apnea, myocardial perfusion and myocardial blood flow: A study of older male twins. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0278420. [PMID: 36449510 PMCID: PMC9710778 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been associated with incidence of cardiovascular disease and with nocturnal angina, but evidence of a link with coronary atherosclerosis and myocardial ischemia is limited and previous studies may have been affected by selection bias or unmeasured confounding factors. METHODS We performed overnight polysomnography in 178 older male twins. The Apnea/Hypopnea Index (AHI) was calculated to assess OSA from the overnight sleep evaluation. AHI ≥15 was used as indicator of moderate/severe OSA. The following day, twins underwent myocardial perfusion imaging with [82Rb]-chloride positron emission tomography. Quantitative and semiquantitative measures of myocardial perfusion and absolute myocardial blood flow were obtained. RESULTS The mean age was 68 years and 40% of the sample had an AHI≥15, which indicates moderate to severe OSA. Abnormal myocardial perfusion, both with stress and at rest, was more common in twins with elevated AHI. After adjusting for clinical, lifestyle and behavioral factors, and previous history of cardiovascular disease, twins with AHI ≥15 had 3.6 higher odds (95% CI, 1.5-8.9) of an abnormal total severity score, defined as a score ≥100, and for each 5-point increment in AHI, the odds of abnormality increased by 20% (95% CI, 7%-34%). Twin pairs where both twins had OSA exhibited the greatest risk. There were no differences in measures of ischemia and absolute myocardial blood flow and flow reserve by AHI status. CONCLUSIONS OSA is associated with myocardial perfusion abnormalities that suggest prior subclinical myocardial scarring or infarction. Early environmental factors that affect both twins equally may play a role and should be further explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viola Vaccarino
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America,Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America,* E-mail:
| | - Amit J. Shah
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America,Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America,Atlanta Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Decatur, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Valeria Moncayo
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Jonathon A. Nye
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Marina Piccinelli
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Yi-An Ko
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Xin Ma
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Nancy Murrah
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Lucy Shallenberger
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Emily Driggers
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Nour Jajeh
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Ammer Haffar
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Omar Al-Abboud
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Paolo Raggi
- Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Martica H. Hall
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Richard P. Sloan
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Jack Goldberg
- Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, Office of Research and Development, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Nicholas L. Smith
- Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, Office of Research and Development, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Seattle, Washington, United States of America,Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Ernest V. Garcia
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Arshed A. Quyyumi
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - J. Douglas Bremner
- Atlanta Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Decatur, Georgia, United States of America,Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Donald L. Bliwise
- Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
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Paschou SA, Bletsa E, Saltiki K, Kazakou P, Kantreva K, Katsaounou P, Rovina N, Trakada G, Bakakos P, Vlachopoulos CV, Psaltopoulou T. Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14234989. [PMID: 36501019 PMCID: PMC9741445 DOI: 10.3390/nu14234989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Revised: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common but largely undiagnosed clinical condition, which is turning into a serious public health issue. Of note is that its prevalence is gradually increasing in parallel with the obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) epidemics. The aim of this article is to comprehensively review the literature in order to evaluate the cardiovascular (CV) risk among patients with OSA and prediabetes or T2DM. OSA seems to be an independent risk factor for the development as well as the progression of T2DM, whereas it is associated with T2DM-related macrovascular and microvascular complications. OSA may also act as a potential risk factor for the presentation and development of CV disease, such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, atrial fibrillation and other cardiac arrythmias, as well as stroke. OSA and T2DM also share common pathophysiological mechanisms leading to atherosclerosis. Considering that the coexistence of OSA and T2DM is an independent and cumulative risk factor for CV mortality, more so than the two diseases separately, clinicians and healthcare professionals should be aware of and screen for OSA in patients with T2DM. Notably, targeted therapy for both conditions seems to substantially improve CV prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stavroula A. Paschou
- Endocrine Unit and Diabetes Center, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece
- Correspondence:
| | - Evanthia Bletsa
- 3rd Department of Cardiology, Sotiria Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Katerina Saltiki
- Endocrine Unit and Diabetes Center, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece
| | - Paraskevi Kazakou
- Endocrine Unit and Diabetes Center, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece
| | - Kanella Kantreva
- Endocrine Unit and Diabetes Center, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece
| | - Paraskevi Katsaounou
- 1st Department of Critical Care Medicine, Evangelismos Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10676 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikoletta Rovina
- 1st Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sotiria Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Georgia Trakada
- Respiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Bakakos
- 1st Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sotiria Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Charalambos V. Vlachopoulos
- 1st Department of Cardiology, Hippokration Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Theodora Psaltopoulou
- Endocrine Unit and Diabetes Center, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece
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Chen XX, Perez GF. Link between nocturnal hypoventilation and hypoxia on arrhythmias/CV morbidity in neuromuscular disorders. PROGRESS IN PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ppedcard.2022.101601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Bughin F, Kovacsik H, Jaussent I, Solecki K, Aguilhon S, Vanoverschelde J, Zarqane H, Mercier J, Gouzi F, Roubille F, Dauvilliers Y. Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome on Ventricular Remodeling after Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Proof-of-Concept Study. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11216341. [PMID: 36362568 PMCID: PMC9656926 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11216341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) is common in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Whether OSA impacts on the ventricular remodeling post-AMI remains unclear. We compared cardiac ventricular remodeling in patients assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging at baseline and six months after AMI based on the presence and severity of OSA. Methods: This prospective study included 47 patients with moderate to severe AMI. They all underwent CMR at inclusion and at six months after an AMI, and a polysomnography was performed three weeks after AMI. Left and right ventricular remodeling parameters were compared between patients based on the AHI, AHI in REM and NREM sleep, oxygen desaturation index, and daytime sleepiness. Results: Of the 47 patients, 49% had moderate or severe OSA with an AHI ≥ 15/h. No differences were observed between these patients and those with an AHI < 15/h for left ventricular end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes at six months. No association was found for left and right ventricular remodeling parameters at six months or for the difference between baseline and six months with polysomnographic parameters of OSA severity, nor with daytime sleepiness. Conclusions: Although with a limited sample size, our proof-of-concept study does not report an association between OSA and ventricular remodeling in patients with AMI. These results highlight the complexity of the relationships between OSA and post-AMI morbi-mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- François Bughin
- PhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM, CNRS, CHU, 34090 Montpellier, France
- Pneumology Department, Clinique du Millénaire, 34000 Montpellier, France
| | - Hélène Kovacsik
- Department of Interventional and Cardiovascular Imaging, CHU, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Isabelle Jaussent
- Institute for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM, University of Montpellier, INSERM, 34000 Montpellier, France
| | - Kamila Solecki
- Cardiology Department, Clinique Beausoleil, 34070 Montpellier, France
| | - Sylvain Aguilhon
- Cardiology Department, INI-CRT, CHU de Montpellier, PhyMedExp, Université de Montpellier, INSERM, CNRS, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | | | - Hamid Zarqane
- Department of Interventional and Cardiovascular Imaging, CHU, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Jacques Mercier
- PhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM, CNRS, CHU, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Fares Gouzi
- PhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM, CNRS, CHU, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - François Roubille
- Cardiology Department, INI-CRT, CHU de Montpellier, PhyMedExp, Université de Montpellier, INSERM, CNRS, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Yves Dauvilliers
- Unité du Sommeil, Centre National de Référence pour la Narcolepsie, CHU Montpellier, Hôpital Gui-de-Chauliac, Service de Neurologie, 34090 Montpellier, France
- Correspondence:
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9
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Common Sleep Disorders in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2022; 140:321-339. [DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000004866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Gherbesi E, Tadic M, Faggiano A, Sala C, Carugo S, Cuspidi C. Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Large Artery Subclinical Damage: Targeting Thoracic Aortic Dilatation. Am J Hypertens 2022; 35:543-550. [PMID: 35136923 DOI: 10.1093/ajh/hpac006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM Whether obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) actually represents an independent risk factor for aortic dilation in the general population is unclear. We investigated this issue through a review and a meta-analysis of cardiac imaging studies that provided data on this vascular phenotype measured at the root or ascending tract level. DESIGN A computerized search was performed using Pub-Med, OVID, EMBASE, and Cochrane library databases from inception up to 30 November 2021. Studies were identified by using the following search terms: "aortic root," "ascending aorta," "vascular damage," "echocardiography," "computed tomography," "magnetic resonance imaging," "obstructive sleep apnea," "sleep disordered breathing." RESULTS Eleven studies including a total of 1,860 patients with OSA (without aortic aneurysms and connective tissue diseases) and 233 non-OSA controls were considered. Aortic diameter was significantly higher in patients with OSA than in non-OSA controls (standard means difference [SMD] = 0.73 ± 0.08, confidence interval [CI]: 0.57-0.88, P < 0.0001). This was also the case for patients with severe OSA as compared with their counterparts with mild OSA (SMD = 0.42 ± 0.07, CI: 0.28-0.56, P < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest an association between OSA and aortic enlargement and particularly in the severe OSA setting. However, this conclusion must be taken with caution in relation to 2 types of factors: (i) the paucity of available data, and (ii) the limits deriving from the methodological differences of the various studies. Larger prospective and carefully designed studies are needed to shed light on this relevant public health topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Gherbesi
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milano and Fondazione Ospedale Maggiore IRCCS Policlinico di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Marijana Tadic
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - Andrea Faggiano
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milano and Fondazione Ospedale Maggiore IRCCS Policlinico di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Carla Sala
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milano and Fondazione Ospedale Maggiore IRCCS Policlinico di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Stefano Carugo
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milano and Fondazione Ospedale Maggiore IRCCS Policlinico di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Cesare Cuspidi
- University Clinical Hospital Centre "DragisaMisovic", Belgrade, Serbia
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Vidula MK, Chirinos JA. Adverse Thoracic Aortic Remodeling in Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Am J Hypertens 2022; 35:510-511. [PMID: 35139147 PMCID: PMC9203064 DOI: 10.1093/ajh/hpac019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh K Vidula
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Julio A Chirinos
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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12
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Emodi-Perlman A, Soliman J, Frideman-Rubin P, Eli I. Symptoms of Nocturnal Masticatory Muscle Activity among Women of Different Age Groups and Their Association to Obstructive Sleep Apnea-A Cross Sectional Study. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11051199. [PMID: 35268290 PMCID: PMC8911247 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11051199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Sleep bruxism (SB), snoring, and excessive daytime sleepiness are often associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). OSA, which is characterized by a repetitive collapse of the upper airway during sleep, can cause oxygen desaturation and lead to adverse medical conditions, such as cardiovascular events, hypertension, heart attack, and stroke. In the present study, 112 Arab women aged 20−40 years (Early Adulthood/Adulthood−EarlyA) and 116 Arab women aged 50 and above (Middle Age−MiddleA), were requested to complete questionnaires regarding demographic variables, symptoms of nocturnal masticatory muscle activity (possible SB, headache, and stiffness of the oral and/or neck musculature upon awakening), risk of OSA (STOP-BANG questionnaire), and daytime sleepiness (Epworth sleepiness scale—ESS). Women, who reported snoring, experienced more SB (35.8% vs. 20.6%, chi-square, p < 0.05), more headaches (33.3% vs. 19.3%, p < 0.05), and more muscle stiffness upon awakening (34.3% vs. 16.3%, p < 0.005), than their non-snoring counterparts. Out of the women who snore, 11% showed high risk for OSA, as compared to only 1% among the non-snoring participants (p < 0.000). Symptoms of nocturnal masticatory muscle activity and/or snoring can serve as initial indicators of OSA. Higher awareness of dentists to such symptoms, particularly among their middle-aged female patients, can prevent a development of harmful conditions associated with OSA.
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13
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Herhaus B, Kalin A, Gouveris H, Petrowski K. Mobile Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Improves Autonomic Activation and Subjective Sleep Quality of Healthy Adults – A Pilot Study. Front Physiol 2022; 13:821741. [PMID: 35250623 PMCID: PMC8892186 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.821741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Restorative sleep is associated with increased autonomous parasympathetic nervous system activity that might be improved by heart rate variability-biofeedback (HRV-BF) training. Hence the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a four-week mobile HRV-BF intervention on the sleep quality and HRV of healthy adults. Methods In a prospective study, 26 healthy participants (11 females; mean age: 26.04 ± 4.52 years; mean body mass index: 23.76 ± 3.91 kg/m2) performed mobile HRV-BF training with 0.1 Hz breathing over four weeks, while sleep quality, actigraphy and HRV were measured before and after the intervention. Results Mobile HRV-BF training with 0.1 Hz breathing improved the subjective sleep quality in healthy adults [t(24) = 4.9127, p ≤ 0.001, d = 0.99] as measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. In addition, mobile HRV-BF training with 0.1 Hz breathing was associated with an increase in the time and frequency domain parameters SDNN, Total Power and LF after four weeks of intervention. No effect was found on actigraphy metrics. Conclusions Mobile HRV-BF intervention with 0.1 Hz breathing increased the reported subjective sleep quality and may enhance the vagal activity in healthy young adults. HRV-BF training emerges as a promising tool for improving sleep quality and sleep-related symptom severity by means of normalizing an impaired autonomic imbalance during sleep.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benedict Herhaus
- Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Adrian Kalin
- Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Haralampos Gouveris
- Sleep Medicine Center and Department of Otolaryngology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Katja Petrowski
- Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- *Correspondence: Katja Petrowski,
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14
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Cuspidi C, Carugo S, Tadic M. Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Aortic Root Diameter: A Dangerous Relation? Am J Hypertens 2022; 35:115-117. [PMID: 34788376 DOI: 10.1093/ajh/hpab173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Cesare Cuspidi
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano–Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - Stefano Carugo
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milano and Fondazione Ospedale Maggiore IRCCS Policlinico di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Marijana Tadic
- University Clinical Hospital Centre “Dragisa Misovic,” Belgrade, Serbia
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