1
|
Green C, Green DB, Ratcliffe N, Thompson D, Lea M, Baylis AMM, Bond AL, Bost C, Crofts S, Cuthbert RJ, González‐Solís J, Morrison KW, Poisbleau M, Pütz K, Rey AR, Ryan PG, Sagar PM, Steinfurth A, Thiebot J, Tierney M, Whitehead TO, Wotherspoon S, Hindell MA. Potential for redistribution of post-moult habitat for Eudyptes penguins in the Southern Ocean under future climate conditions. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 2023; 29:648-667. [PMID: 36278894 PMCID: PMC10099906 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.16500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Anthropogenic climate change is resulting in spatial redistributions of many species. We assessed the potential effects of climate change on an abundant and widely distributed group of diving birds, Eudyptes penguins, which are the main avian consumers in the Southern Ocean in terms of biomass consumption. Despite their abundance, several of these species have undergone population declines over the past century, potentially due to changing oceanography and prey availability over the important winter months. We used light-based geolocation tracking data for 485 individuals deployed between 2006 and 2020 across 10 of the major breeding locations for five taxa of Eudyptes penguins. We used boosted regression tree modelling to quantify post-moult habitat preference for southern rockhopper (E. chrysocome), eastern rockhopper (E. filholi), northern rockhopper (E. moseleyi) and macaroni/royal (E. chrysolophus and E. schlegeli) penguins. We then modelled their redistribution under two climate change scenarios, representative concentration pathways RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 (for the end of the century, 2071-2100). As climate forcings differ regionally, we quantified redistribution in the Atlantic, Central Indian, East Indian, West Pacific and East Pacific regions. We found sea surface temperature and sea surface height to be the most important predictors of current habitat for these penguins; physical features that are changing rapidly in the Southern Ocean. Our results indicated that the less severe RCP4.5 would lead to less habitat loss than the more severe RCP8.5. The five taxa of penguin may experience a general poleward redistribution of their preferred habitat, but with contrasting effects in the (i) change in total area of preferred habitat under climate change (ii) according to geographic region and (iii) the species (macaroni/royal vs. rockhopper populations). Our results provide further understanding on the regional impacts and vulnerability of species to climate change.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cara‐Paige Green
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic StudiesUniversity of TasmaniaHobartTasmaniaAustralia
| | - David B. Green
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic StudiesUniversity of TasmaniaHobartTasmaniaAustralia
- ARC Australian Centre for Excellence in Antarctic ScienceInstitute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of TasmaniaHobartTasmaniaAustralia
| | | | - David Thompson
- National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd.HataitaiWellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Mary‐Anne Lea
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic StudiesUniversity of TasmaniaHobartTasmaniaAustralia
- ARC Australian Centre for Excellence in Antarctic ScienceInstitute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of TasmaniaHobartTasmaniaAustralia
| | - Alastair M. M. Baylis
- South Atlantic Environmental Research InstituteStanleyFalkland Islands
- Macquarie UniversitySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Alexander L. Bond
- RSPB Centre for Conservation ScienceRoyal Society for the Protection of BirdsThe LodgeSandyUK
- Bird GroupNatural History MuseumTingUK
| | - Charles‐André Bost
- Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de ChizéUMR7372 CNRS‐La Rochelle UniversitéVilliers en BoisFrance
| | | | - Richard J. Cuthbert
- Royal Society for the Protection of BirdsCentre for Conservation ScienceCambridgeUK
- World Land TrustBlyth HouseHalesworthUK
| | - Jacob González‐Solís
- Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio) and Departament de Biologia EvolutivaEcologia i Ciències AmbientalsUniversitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Kyle W. Morrison
- National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd.HataitaiWellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Maud Poisbleau
- Behavioural Ecology and Ecophysiology GroupDepartment of BiologyUniversity of AntwerpWilrijkBelgium
| | | | | | - Peter G. Ryan
- FitzPatrick Institute of African OrnithologyDST‐NRF Centre of ExcellenceUniversity of Cape TownRondeboschSouth Africa
| | - Paul M. Sagar
- National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd.HataitaiWellingtonNew Zealand
| | - Antje Steinfurth
- Royal Society for the Protection of BirdsCentre for Conservation ScienceCambridgeUK
| | - Jean‐Baptiste Thiebot
- National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd.ChristchurchNew Zealand
- Graduate School of Fisheries SciencesHokkaido UniversityHakodateJapan
| | - Megan Tierney
- South Atlantic Environmental Research InstituteStanleyFalkland Islands
- Joint Nature Conservation CommitteePeterboroughUK
| | - Thomas Otto Whitehead
- FitzPatrick Institute of African OrnithologyDST‐NRF Centre of ExcellenceUniversity of Cape TownRondeboschSouth Africa
| | - Simon Wotherspoon
- Australian Antarctic DivisionDepartment of Agriculture, Water and the EnvironmentAustralian Antarctic DivisionKingstonTasmaniaAustralia
| | - Mark A. Hindell
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic StudiesUniversity of TasmaniaHobartTasmaniaAustralia
- ARC Australian Centre for Excellence in Antarctic ScienceInstitute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of TasmaniaHobartTasmaniaAustralia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Habitat preferences of Adélie Pygoscelis adeliae and Chinstrap Penguins Pygoscelis antarctica during pre-moult in the Weddell Sea (Southern Ocean). Polar Biol 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00300-019-02465-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
|
3
|
Oliver MJ, Kohut JT, Bernard K, Fraser W, Winsor P, Statscewich H, Fredj E, Cimino M, Patterson-Fraser D, Carvalho F. Central place foragers select ocean surface convergent features despite differing foraging strategies. Sci Rep 2019; 9:157. [PMID: 30655549 PMCID: PMC6336854 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-35901-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2017] [Accepted: 11/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Discovering the predictors of foraging locations can be challenging, and is often the critical missing piece for interpreting the ecological significance of observed movement patterns of predators. This is especially true in dynamic coastal marine systems, where planktonic food resources are diffuse and must be either physically or biologically concentrated to support upper trophic levels. In the Western Antarctic Peninsula, recent climate change has created new foraging sympatry between Adélie (Pygoscelis adeliae) and gentoo (P. papua) penguins in a known biological hotspot near Palmer Deep canyon. We used this recent sympatry as an opportunity to investigate how dynamic local oceanographic features affect aspects of the foraging ecology of these two species. Simulated particle trajectories from measured surface currents were used to investigate the co-occurrence of convergent ocean features and penguin foraging locations. Adélie penguin diving activity was restricted to the upper mixed layer, while gentoo penguins often foraged much deeper than the mixed layer, suggesting that Adélie penguins may be more responsive to dynamic surface convergent features compared to gentoo penguins. We found that, despite large differences in diving and foraging behavior, both shallow-diving Adélie and deeper-diving gentoo penguins strongly selected for surface convergent features. Furthermore, there was no difference in selectivity for shallow- versus deep-diving gentoo penguins. Our results suggest that these two mesopredators are selecting surface convergent features, however, how these surface signals are related to subsurface prey fields is unknown.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Oliver
- University of Delaware, College of Earth, Ocean and Environment, 700 Pilottown Road, Lewes, DE, 19958, USA
| | - Josh T Kohut
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences, 71 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
| | - Kim Bernard
- Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, 104 CEOAS Admin Bldg, Corvallis, OR, 97330, USA
| | - William Fraser
- Polar Oceans Research Group, P.O. Box 368, Sheridan, MT, 59749, USA
| | - Peter Winsor
- University of Alaska, Fairbanks, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, 905 Koyukuk Dr. Suite 245 O'Neill Bldg., Fairbanks, AK, 99775-7220, USA
| | - Hank Statscewich
- University of Alaska, Fairbanks, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, 905 Koyukuk Dr. Suite 245 O'Neill Bldg., Fairbanks, AK, 99775-7220, USA
| | - Erick Fredj
- The Jerusalem College of Technology, Computer Science Department, 21 Havaad Haleumi St., P.O. Box 16031, Jerusalem, 91160, Israel
| | - Megan Cimino
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, Coastal Observing R&D Center, 9500 Gilman Drive #0214, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
| | | | - Filipa Carvalho
- National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Mattern T, Pütz K, Garcia-Borboroglu P, Ellenberg U, Houston DM, Long R, Lüthi B, Seddon PJ. Marathon penguins - Reasons and consequences of long-range dispersal in Fiordland penguins / Tawaki during the pre-moult period. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0198688. [PMID: 30157174 PMCID: PMC6114282 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Accepted: 05/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Migratory species often roam vast distances bringing them into contact with diverse conditions and threats that could play significant roles in their population dynamics. This is especially true if long-range travels occur within crucial stages of a species’ annual life-cycle. Crested penguins, for example, usually disperse over several hundreds of kilometres after completing the energetically demanding breeding season and in preparation for the costly annual moult. A basic understanding of crested penguins’ pre-moult dispersal is therefore paramount in order to be able to assess factors affecting individual survival. The Fiordland penguin, or Tawaki, the only crested penguin species breeding on the New Zealand mainland, is currently one of the least studied and rarest penguin species in the world. We successfully satellite tracked the pre-moult dispersal of 17 adult Tawaki from a single colony located in the species’ northern breeding distribution. Over the course of 8–10 weeks the penguins travelled up to 2,500 km away from their breeding colony, covering total swimming distances of up to 6,800 km. During outbound travels all penguins headed south-west within a well-defined corridor before branching out towards two general trip destinations. Birds leaving in late November travelled towards the Subtropical Front some 800 km south of Tasmania, whereas penguins that left in December headed further towards the subantarctic front. Using K-select analysis we examined the influence of oceanographic factors on the penguins’ dispersal. Water depth, surface current velocity and sea level anomalies had the greatest influence on penguin movements at the subantarctic Front, while sea surface temperature and chlorophyll a concentration were key for birds travelling to the subtropical front. We discuss our findings in the light of anthropogenic activities (or lack thereof) in the regions visited by the penguins as well as the potential consequences of Tawaki pre-moult dispersal for the species’ breeding distribution on the New Zealand mainland.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Mattern
- Department of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
- Global Penguin Society, Marcos Zar 2716, Puerto Madryn (9120), Chubut, Argentina
- * E-mail:
| | - Klemens Pütz
- Antarctic Research Trust, Am Oste-Hamme-Kanal 10, Bremervörde, Germany
| | - Pablo Garcia-Borboroglu
- Global Penguin Society, Marcos Zar 2716, Puerto Madryn (9120), Chubut, Argentina
- Centro Nacional Patagónico (CONICET), Boulevard Brown 2825, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
| | - Ursula Ellenberg
- Global Penguin Society, Marcos Zar 2716, Puerto Madryn (9120), Chubut, Argentina
- Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - David M. Houston
- Science and Policy Group, Department of Conservation, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Robin Long
- West Coast Penguin Trust, Hokitika, New Zealand
| | - Benno Lüthi
- Antarctic Research Trust, c/o Zoo Zürich, Zürichbergstr, 221, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Philip J. Seddon
- Global Penguin Society, Marcos Zar 2716, Puerto Madryn (9120), Chubut, Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Abrahms B, Scales KL, Hazen EL, Bograd SJ, Schick RS, Robinson PW, Costa DP. Mesoscale activity facilitates energy gain in a top predator. Proc Biol Sci 2018; 285:rspb.2018.1101. [PMID: 30135161 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2018.1101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Accepted: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
How animal movement decisions interact with the distribution of resources to shape individual performance is a key question in ecology. However, links between spatial and behavioural ecology and fitness consequences are poorly understood because the outcomes of individual resource selection decisions, such as energy intake, are rarely measured. In the open ocean, mesoscale features (approx. 10-100 km) such as fronts and eddies can aggregate prey and thereby drive the distribution of foraging vertebrates through bottom-up biophysical coupling. These productive features are known to attract predators, yet their role in facilitating energy transfer to top-level consumers is opaque. We investigated the use of mesoscale features by migrating northern elephant seals and quantified the corresponding energetic gains from the seals' foraging patterns at a daily resolution. Migrating elephant seals modified their diving behaviour and selected for mesoscale features when foraging. Daily energy gain increased significantly with increasing mesoscale activity, indicating that the physical environment can influence predator fitness at fine temporal scales. Results show that areas of high mesoscale activity not only attract top predators as foraging hotspots, but also lead to increased energy transfer across trophic levels. Our study provides evidence that the physical environment is an important factor in controlling energy flow to top predators by setting the stage for variation in resource availability. Such understanding is critical for assessing how changes in the environment and resource distribution will affect individual fitness and food web dynamics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Briana Abrahms
- NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental Research Division, Monterey, CA, USA .,Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
| | - Kylie L Scales
- School of Science and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia
| | - Elliott L Hazen
- NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental Research Division, Monterey, CA, USA.,Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
| | - Steven J Bograd
- NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental Research Division, Monterey, CA, USA
| | - Robert S Schick
- Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Patrick W Robinson
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
| | - Daniel P Costa
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Renedo M, Amouroux D, Pedrero Z, Bustamante P, Cherel Y. Identification of sources and bioaccumulation pathways of MeHg in subantarctic penguins: a stable isotopic investigation. Sci Rep 2018; 8:8865. [PMID: 29891979 PMCID: PMC5995893 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-27079-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2018] [Accepted: 05/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Seabirds are widely used as bioindicators of mercury (Hg) contamination in marine ecosystems and the investigation of their foraging strategies is of key importance to better understand methylmercury (MeHg) exposure pathways and environmental sources within the different ecosystems. Here we report stable isotopic composition for both Hg mass-dependent (e.g. δ202Hg) and mass-independent (e.g. Δ199Hg) fractionation (proxies of Hg sources and transformations), carbon (δ13C, proxy of foraging habitat) and nitrogen (δ15N, proxy of trophic position) in blood of four species of sympatric penguins breeding at the subantarctic Crozet Islands (Southern Indian Ocean). Penguins have species-specific foraging strategies, from coastal to oceanic waters and from benthic to pelagic dives, and feed on different prey. A progressive increase to heavier Hg isotopic composition (δ202Hg and Δ199Hg, respectively) was observed from benthic (1.45 ± 0.12 and 1.41 ± 0.06‰) to epipelagic (1.93 ± 0.18 and 1.77 ± 0.13‰) penguins, indicating a benthic-pelagic gradient of MeHg sources close to Crozet Islands. The relative variations of MeHg concentration, δ202Hg and Δ199Hg with pelagic penguins feeding in Polar Front circumpolar waters (1.66 ± 0.11 and 1.54 ± 0.06‰) support that different MeHg sources occur at large scales in Southern Ocean deep waters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marina Renedo
- Littoral Environnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), UMR 7266 CNRS-Université de la Rochelle, 2 rue Olympe de Gouges, 17000, La Rochelle, France. .,CNRS/UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR, Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-chimie pour l'Environnement et les Materiaux, UMR 5254, 64000, Pau, France.
| | - David Amouroux
- CNRS/UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR, Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-chimie pour l'Environnement et les Materiaux, UMR 5254, 64000, Pau, France
| | - Zoyne Pedrero
- CNRS/UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR, Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-chimie pour l'Environnement et les Materiaux, UMR 5254, 64000, Pau, France
| | - Paco Bustamante
- Littoral Environnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), UMR 7266 CNRS-Université de la Rochelle, 2 rue Olympe de Gouges, 17000, La Rochelle, France
| | - Yves Cherel
- Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), UMR 7372 du CNRS-Université de La Rochelle, 79360, Villiers-en-Bois, France.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Renedo M, Amouroux D, Duval B, Carravieri A, Tessier E, Barre J, Bérail S, Pedrero Z, Cherel Y, Bustamante P. Seabird Tissues As Efficient Biomonitoring Tools for Hg Isotopic Investigations: Implications of Using Blood and Feathers from Chicks and Adults. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2018. [PMID: 29514456 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b00422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Blood and feathers are the two most targeted avian tissues for environmental biomonitoring studies, with mercury (Hg) concentration in blood and body feathers reflecting short and long-term Hg exposure, respectively. In this work, we investigated how Hg isotopic composition (e.g., δ202Hg and Δ199Hg) of blood and feathers from either seabird chicks (skuas, n = 40) or adults (penguins, n = 62) can accurately provide information on exposure to Hg in marine ecosystems. Our results indicate a strong correlation between blood and feather Hg isotopic values for skua chicks, with similar δ202Hg and Δ199Hg values in the two tissues (mean difference: -0.01 ± 0.25 ‰ and -0.05 ± 0.12 ‰, respectively). Since blood and body feathers of chicks integrate the same temporal window of Hg exposure, this suggests that δ202Hg and Δ199Hg values can be directly compared without any correction factors within and between avian groups. Conversely, penguin adults show higher δ202Hg and Δ199Hg values in feathers than in blood (mean differences: 0.28 ± 0.19‰ and 0.25 ± 0.13‰), most likely due to tissue-specific Hg temporal integration. Since feathers integrate long-term (i.e., the intermoult period) Hg accumulation, whereas blood reflects short-term (i.e., seasonal) Hg exposure in adult birds, the two tissues provide complementary information on trophic ecology at different time scales.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marina Renedo
- Littoral Environnement et Sociétés (LIENSs) , UMR 7266 CNRS-Université de la Rochelle , 2 rue Olympe de Gouges , 17000 La Rochelle , France
- CNRS/UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR , Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR 5254 , 64000 , Pau , France
| | - David Amouroux
- CNRS/UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR , Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR 5254 , 64000 , Pau , France
| | - Bastien Duval
- CNRS/UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR , Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR 5254 , 64000 , Pau , France
| | - Alice Carravieri
- Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé (CEBC) , UMR 7372 CNRS-Université de La Rochelle , 79360 Villiers-en-Bois , France
| | - Emmanuel Tessier
- CNRS/UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR , Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR 5254 , 64000 , Pau , France
| | - Julien Barre
- CNRS/UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR , Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR 5254 , 64000 , Pau , France
| | - Sylvain Bérail
- CNRS/UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR , Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR 5254 , 64000 , Pau , France
| | - Zoyne Pedrero
- CNRS/UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR , Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR 5254 , 64000 , Pau , France
| | - Yves Cherel
- Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé (CEBC) , UMR 7372 CNRS-Université de La Rochelle , 79360 Villiers-en-Bois , France
| | - Paco Bustamante
- Littoral Environnement et Sociétés (LIENSs) , UMR 7266 CNRS-Université de la Rochelle , 2 rue Olympe de Gouges , 17000 La Rochelle , France
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Lehahn Y, d'Ovidio F, Koren I. A Satellite-Based Lagrangian View on Phytoplankton Dynamics. ANNUAL REVIEW OF MARINE SCIENCE 2018; 10:99-119. [PMID: 28961072 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The well-lit upper layer of the open ocean is a dynamical environment that hosts approximately half of global primary production. In the remote parts of this environment, distant from the coast and from the seabed, there is no obvious spatially fixed reference frame for describing the dynamics of the microscopic drifting organisms responsible for this immense production of organic matter-the phytoplankton. Thus, a natural perspective for studying phytoplankton dynamics is to follow the trajectories of water parcels in which the organisms are embedded. With the advent of satellite oceanography, this Lagrangian perspective has provided valuable information on different aspects of phytoplankton dynamics, including bloom initiation and termination, spatial distribution patterns, biodiversity, export of carbon to the deep ocean, and, more recently, bottom-up mechanisms that affect the distribution and behavior of higher-trophic-level organisms. Upcoming submesoscale-resolving satellite observations and swarms of autonomous platforms open the way to the integration of vertical dynamics into the Lagrangian view of phytoplankton dynamics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yoav Lehahn
- Department of Marine Geosciences, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel;
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel;
| | - Francesco d'Ovidio
- Sorbonne Université (UPMC Paris 6/CNRS/IRD/MNHN), LOCEAN-IPSL, 75005 Paris, France;
| | - Ilan Koren
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel;
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Poupart TA, Waugh SM, Bost C, Bost CA, Dennis T, Lane R, Rogers K, Sugishita J, Taylor GA, Wilson KJ, Zhang J, Arnould JPY. Variability in the foraging range of Eudyptula minor across breeding sites in central New Zealand. NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/03014223.2017.1302970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothée A. Poupart
- Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia
| | - Susan M. Waugh
- Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Caroline Bost
- Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Charles-Andre Bost
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre d’Etudes Biologique de Chizé, Villiers-en-Bois, France
| | - Todd Dennis
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Reuben Lane
- West Coast Penguin Trust, Hokitika, New Zealand
| | | | | | | | | | - Jingjing Zhang
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - John P. Y. Arnould
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia
| |
Collapse
|