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Munir T, Cairns DA, Bloor A, Allsup D, Cwynarski K, Pettitt A, Paneesha S, Fox CP, Eyre TA, Forconi F, Elmusharaf N, Kennedy B, Gribben J, Pemberton N, Sheehy O, Preston G, Schuh A, Walewska R, Duley L, Howard D, Hockaday A, Jackson S, Greatorex N, Girvan S, Bell S, Brown JM, Webster N, Dalal S, de Tute R, Rawstron A, Patten PEM, Hillmen P. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Therapy Guided by Measurable Residual Disease. N Engl J Med 2024; 390:326-337. [PMID: 38078508 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2310063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The combination of ibrutinib and venetoclax has been shown to improve outcomes in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) as compared with chemoimmunotherapy. Whether ibrutinib-venetoclax and personalization of treatment duration according to measurable residual disease (MRD) is more effective than fludarabine-cyclophosphamide-rituximab (FCR) is unclear. METHODS In this phase 3, multicenter, randomized, controlled, open-label platform trial involving patients with untreated CLL, we compared ibrutinib-venetoclax and ibrutinib monotherapy with FCR. In the ibrutinib-venetoclax group, after 2 months of ibrutinib, venetoclax was added for up to 6 years of therapy. The duration of ibrutinib-venetoclax therapy was defined by MRD assessed in peripheral blood and bone marrow and was double the time taken to achieve undetectable MRD. The primary end point was progression-free survival in the ibrutinib-venetoclax group as compared with the FCR group, results that are reported here. Key secondary end points were overall survival, response, MRD, and safety. RESULTS A total of 523 patients were randomly assigned to the ibrutinib-venetoclax group or the FCR group. At a median of 43.7 months, disease progression or death had occurred in 12 patients in the ibrutinib-venetoclax group and 75 patients in the FCR group (hazard ratio, 0.13; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.07 to 0.24; P<0.001). Death occurred in 9 patients in the ibrutinib-venetoclax group and 25 patients in the FCR group (hazard ratio, 0.31; 95% CI, 0.15 to 0.67). At 3 years, 58.0% of the patients in the ibrutinib-venetoclax group had stopped therapy owing to undetectable MRD. After 5 years of ibrutinib-venetoclax therapy, 65.9% of the patients had undetectable MRD in the bone marrow and 92.7% had undetectable MRD in the peripheral blood. The risk of infection was similar in the ibrutinib-venetoclax group and the FCR group. The percentage of patients with cardiac serious adverse events was higher in the ibrutinib-venetoclax group than in the FCR group (10.7% vs. 0.4%). CONCLUSIONS MRD-directed ibrutinib-venetoclax improved progression-free survival as compared with FCR, and results for overall survival also favored ibrutinib-venetoclax. (Funded by Cancer Research UK and others; FLAIR ISRCTN Registry number, ISRCTN01844152; EudraCT number, 2013-001944-76.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Talha Munir
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - David A Cairns
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Adrian Bloor
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - David Allsup
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Kate Cwynarski
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Pettitt
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Shankara Paneesha
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Christopher P Fox
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Toby A Eyre
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Francesco Forconi
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Nagah Elmusharaf
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Ben Kennedy
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - John Gribben
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Nicholas Pemberton
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Oonagh Sheehy
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Gavin Preston
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Anna Schuh
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Renata Walewska
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Lelia Duley
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Dena Howard
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Anna Hockaday
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Sharon Jackson
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Natasha Greatorex
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Sean Girvan
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Sue Bell
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Julia M Brown
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Nichola Webster
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Surita Dalal
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Ruth de Tute
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Rawstron
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Piers E M Patten
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
| | - Peter Hillmen
- From the Department of Clinical Hematology (T.M., P.H.) and the Hematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (N.W., S.D., R.T., A.R.), Leeds Cancer Centre, and the Leeds Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (D.A.C., D.H., A.H., S.J., N.G., S.G., S.B., J.M.B.) and Leeds Institute of Medical Research (N.W., S.D., P.H.), University of Leeds, Leeds, the Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, Manchester (A.B.), Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull (D.A.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (K.C.), the Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London (P.E.M.P.), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (P.E.M.P.), and Barts Health NHS Trust (J.G.), London, the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Liverpool, Liverpool (A.P.), University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.P.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham (C.P.F), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (T.A.E., A.S.), Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and the Hematology Department, Cancer Care Directorate, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (F.F.), University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (N.E.), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (B.K.), Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (N.P.), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast (O.S.), Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen (G.P.), University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth (R.W.), and CLL Support, Chippenham (L.D.) - all in the United Kingdom
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Eichhorst B, Niemann CU, Kater AP, Fürstenau M, von Tresckow J, Zhang C, Robrecht S, Gregor M, Juliusson G, Thornton P, Staber PB, Tadmor T, Lindström V, da Cunha-Bang C, Schneider C, Poulsen CB, Illmer T, Schöttker B, Nösslinger T, Janssens A, Christiansen I, Baumann M, Frederiksen H, van der Klift M, Jäger U, Leys MBL, Hoogendoorn M, Lotfi K, Hebart H, Gaska T, Koene H, Enggaard L, Goede J, Regelink JC, Widmer A, Simon F, De Silva N, Fink AM, Bahlo J, Fischer K, Wendtner CM, Kreuzer KA, Ritgen M, Brüggemann M, Tausch E, Levin MD, van Oers M, Geisler C, Stilgenbauer S, Hallek M. First-Line Venetoclax Combinations in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. N Engl J Med 2023; 388:1739-1754. [PMID: 37163621 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2213093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 71.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Randomized trials of venetoclax plus anti-CD20 antibodies as first-line treatment in fit patients (i.e., those with a low burden of coexisting conditions) with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have been lacking. METHODS In a phase 3, open-label trial, we randomly assigned, in a 1:1:1:1 ratio, fit patients with CLL who did not have TP53 aberrations to receive six cycles of chemoimmunotherapy (fludarabine-cyclophosphamide-rituximab or bendamustine-rituximab) or 12 cycles of venetoclax-rituximab, venetoclax-obinutuzumab, or venetoclax-obinutuzumab-ibrutinib. Ibrutinib was discontinued after two consecutive measurements of undetectable minimal residual disease or could be extended. The primary end points were undetectable minimal residual disease (sensitivity, <10-4 [i.e., <1 CLL cell in 10,000 leukocytes]) as assessed by flow cytometry in peripheral blood at month 15 and progression-free survival. RESULTS A total of 926 patients were assigned to one of the four treatment regimens (229 to chemoimmunotherapy, 237 to venetoclax-rituximab, 229 to venetoclax-obinutuzumab, and 231 to venetoclax-obinutuzumab-ibrutinib). At month 15, the percentage of patients with undetectable minimal residual disease was significantly higher in the venetoclax-obinutuzumab group (86.5%; 97.5% confidence interval [CI], 80.6 to 91.1) and the venetoclax-obinutuzumab-ibrutinib group (92.2%; 97.5% CI, 87.3 to 95.7) than in the chemoimmunotherapy group (52.0%; 97.5% CI, 44.4 to 59.5; P<0.001 for both comparisons), but it was not significantly higher in the venetoclax-rituximab group (57.0%; 97.5% CI, 49.5 to 64.2; P = 0.32). Three-year progression-free survival was 90.5% in the venetoclax-obinutuzumab-ibrutinib group and 75.5% in the chemoimmunotherapy group (hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 0.32; 97.5% CI, 0.19 to 0.54; P<0.001). Progression-free survival at 3 years was also higher with venetoclax-obinutuzumab (87.7%; hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 0.42; 97.5% CI, 0.26 to 0.68; P<0.001), but not with venetoclax-rituximab (80.8%; hazard ratio, 0.79; 97.5% CI, 0.53 to 1.18; P = 0.18). Grade 3 and grade 4 infections were more common with chemoimmunotherapy (18.5%) and venetoclax-obinutuzumab-ibrutinib (21.2%) than with venetoclax-rituximab (10.5%) or venetoclax-obinutuzumab (13.2%). CONCLUSIONS Venetoclax-obinutuzumab with or without ibrutinib was superior to chemoimmunotherapy as first-line treatment in fit patients with CLL. (Funded by AbbVie and others; GAIA-CLL13 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02950051; EudraCT number, 2015-004936-36.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Eichhorst
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Carsten U Niemann
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Arnon P Kater
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Moritz Fürstenau
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Julia von Tresckow
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Can Zhang
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Sandra Robrecht
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Michael Gregor
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Gunnar Juliusson
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Patrick Thornton
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Philipp B Staber
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Tamar Tadmor
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Vesa Lindström
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Caspar da Cunha-Bang
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Christof Schneider
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Christian B Poulsen
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Thomas Illmer
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Björn Schöttker
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Thomas Nösslinger
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Ann Janssens
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Ilse Christiansen
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Michael Baumann
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Henrik Frederiksen
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Marjolein van der Klift
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Ulrich Jäger
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Maria B L Leys
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Mels Hoogendoorn
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Kourosh Lotfi
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Holger Hebart
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Tobias Gaska
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Harry Koene
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Lisbeth Enggaard
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Jereon Goede
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Josien C Regelink
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Anouk Widmer
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Florian Simon
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Nisha De Silva
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Anna-Maria Fink
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Jasmin Bahlo
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Kirsten Fischer
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Clemens-Martin Wendtner
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Karl A Kreuzer
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Matthias Ritgen
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Monika Brüggemann
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Eugen Tausch
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Mark-David Levin
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Marinus van Oers
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Christian Geisler
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Stephan Stilgenbauer
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
| | - Michael Hallek
- From the Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne (B.E., M.F., C.Z., S.R., F.S., A.-M.F., J.B., K.F., K.A.K., M. Hallek), the Clinic for Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (J.T.), the Division of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm, Ulm (C.S., E.T., S.S.), Group Practice for Hematology and Oncology, Dresden (T.I.); the Hematology-Oncology Center, Würzburg (B.S.), Specialist Medical Practice of Hematology and Oncology, Mutlangen (H.H.), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, Centrum of Oncology, Brüderhospital St. Josef, Paderborn (T.G.), the Munich Clinic Schwabing, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (C.-M.W.); and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (M.R., M. Brüggemann), Kiel - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, Odense Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital (C.U.N., C.C.-B., C.G.), and the Department of Hematology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet (L.E.),Copenhagen, the Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (I.C.), the Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde (C.B.P.), and the Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense (H.F.) - all in Denmark; the Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (A.P.K., M.O.), the Department of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda (M.K.), the Department of Hematology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam (M.B.L.L.), the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden (M. Hoogendoorn), the Department of Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht (H.K.), the Department of Hematology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort (J.C.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht (M.-D.L.) - all in the Netherlands; the Department of Hematology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (M.G.), the Department of Hematology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (M. Baumann), the Department of Hematology, Clinic for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur (J.G.), and the Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich (A.W.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Hematology, Lund University Cancer Center, Lund (G.J.), and the Department of Hematology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (K.L.) - both in Sweden; the Department of Hematology, Blackrock Health Member Hospitals, Hermitage Clinic, Dublin (P.T.); the Department of Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology (P.B.S.), the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital for Internal Medicine, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology (U.J.), and the Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna General Hospital (P.B.S.), Medical University of Vienna, and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital (T.N.) - both in Vienna; the Department of Hematology and Blood Bank, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel (T.T.); the Department of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.L.); the Department of Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (A.J.); and the Department of Hematology, University College London, London (N.D.S.)
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