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Bhatnagar A, Ishihara R, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Lee AG. Chloropsia in the Charles Bonnet syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep 2022; 28:101703. [PMID: 36133354 PMCID: PMC9483778 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2022.101703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Chloropsia (green-colored vision) is an extremely uncommon and relatively unstudied clinical finding. We report a case where cerebral chloropsia was the presenting symptom of the Charles Bonnet syndrome. Observations A 66-year-old male physician with a previous ocular history of advanced bilateral primary open-angle glaucoma presented with acute, diffuse chloropsia, which he described as “light green and oval-shaped.” The patient was not taking any drugs that commonly cause altered color perception and did not have a previously diagnosed psychiatric disorder. Ophthalmic examination findings showed poor visual acuity, central visual field loss, and altered color perception in both eyes. Common laboratory tests and visual imaging showed no abnormalities that could be associated with the patient's symptoms. Conclusions and Importance Our patient meets all diagnostic criteria for Charles Bonnet syndrome, even though, to the best of our knowledge, chloropsia has never been previously associated with this disorder. Physicians should monitor patients for altered color perception, which cannot be explained by other ocular, psychiatric, or systemic mechanisms, as this could be a sign of Charles Bonnet syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anshul Bhatnagar
- School of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Corresponding author. Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
| | - Rhys Ishihara
- Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Mohammad Pakravan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Chaow Charoenkijkajorn
- Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Andrew G. Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
- Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Texas A and M College of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA
- Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
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