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Soetikno B, Losorelli S, Charoenkijkajorn C, Nayak JV, Homer NA. Delayed orbital floor implant complications: Case report and review of the literature. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep 2024; 34:102047. [PMID: 38655572 PMCID: PMC11035081 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2024.102047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Foreign body reaction to non-absorbable alloplastic orbital implants utilized for bony reconstruction are infrequently documented in the literature. We present the workup and surgical management of a giant cystic mass encapsulating a patient's alloplastic orbital implant, which was ultimately deemed to be a result of foreign body reaction. Observations A 41-year-old male patient with distant history of a right orbital floor fracture had undergone repair with the placement of a nylon foil implant. The patient presented twenty years later with progressive ipsilateral globe proptosis and was found to have a giant inferior orbital cyst. Surgical exploration and removal of the implant and capsule were performed. Histopathology confirmed a delayed foreign body reaction around the patient's alloplastic implant. Conclusions Alloplastic implants may result foreign body reaction and cyst encapsulation as a delayed complication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian Soetikno
- Byers Eye Institute, Stanford Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Steven Losorelli
- Department of Otolaryngology, Stanford Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | | | - Jayakar V. Nayak
- Department of Otolaryngology, Stanford Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Natalie A. Homer
- Byers Eye Institute, Stanford Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA
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2
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Sun MT, Cotton RM, Charoenkijkajorn C, Garcia-Sanchez J, Dalal R, Xia X, Lin JH, Singh K, Goldberg JL, Liu WW. Evaluation of Verteporfin as a Novel Antifibrotic Agent in a Rabbit Model of Glaucoma Filtration Surgery: A Pilot Study. Ophthalmol Sci 2024; 4:100448. [PMID: 38261964 PMCID: PMC10797546 DOI: 10.1016/j.xops.2023.100448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
Purpose Verteporfin is a benzoporphyrin derivative which is Food and Drug Administration-approved for treatment of choroidal neovascularization in conjunction with photodynamic therapy. It has been shown to prevent fibrosis and scar formation in several organs and represents a promising novel antifibrotic agent for glaucoma surgery. The goal of this study is to determine the effect of verteporfin on wound healing after glaucoma filtration surgery. Design Preclinical study using a rabbit model of glaucoma filtration surgery. Subjects Eight New Zealand white rabbits underwent glaucoma filtration surgery in both eyes. Methods Eyes were randomized into 4 study groups to receive a postoperative subconjunctival injection of 1 mg/mL verteporfin (n = 4), 0.4 mg/mL mitomycin C (MMC; n = 4), 0.4 mg/mL MMC + 1 mg/mL verteporfin (n = 4), or balanced salt solution (BSS) control (n = 4). Bleb survival, vascularity, and morphology were graded using a standard scale over a 30-day period, and intraocular pressure (IOP) was monitored. At 30 days postoperative or surgical failure, histology was performed to evaluate for inflammation, local toxicity, and scarring. Main Outcome Measures The primary outcome measure was bleb survival. Secondary outcome measures were IOP, bleb morphology, and bleb histology. Results Compared to BSS control blebs, verteporfin-treated blebs demonstrated a trend toward increased surgical survival (mean 9.8 vs. 7.3 days, log rank P = 0.08). Mitomycin C-treated blebs survived significantly longer than verteporfin-treated blebs (log rank P = 0.009), with all but 1 MMC-treated bleb still surviving at postoperative day 30. There were no significant differences in survival between blebs treated with combination verteporfin + MMC and MMC alone. Mitomycin C-treated blebs were less vascular than verteporfin-treated blebs (mean vascularity score 0.3 ± 0.5 for MMC vs. 1.0 ± 0.0 for verteporfin, P < 0.01). Bleb histology did not reveal any significant toxicity in verteporfin-treated eyes. There were no significant differences in inflammation or scarring across groups. Conclusions Although verteporfin remained inferior to MMC with regard to surgical survival, there was a trend toward increased survival compared with BSS control and it had an excellent safety profile. Further studies with variations in verteporfin dosage and/or application frequency are needed to assess whether this may be a useful adjunct to glaucoma surgery. Financial Disclosures Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle T. Sun
- Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California
| | - Renee M. Cotton
- Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
| | - Chaow Charoenkijkajorn
- Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California
| | - Julian Garcia-Sanchez
- Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California
| | - Roopa Dalal
- Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California
| | - Xin Xia
- Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California
| | - Jonathan H. Lin
- Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California
| | - Kuldev Singh
- Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California
| | - Jeffrey L. Goldberg
- Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California
| | - Wendy W. Liu
- Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California
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Ishihara R, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Lee AG. Sphenoid Sinusitis-Associated Optic Neuropathy: A Forgotten Disease. J Neuroophthalmol 2024; 44:e113-e114. [PMID: 36255078 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rhys Ishihara
- Department of Ophthalmology (RI, AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (RI, MP, CC, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery (AGL), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A and M College of Medicine (AGL), Bryan, Texas; and Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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Nakhleh LA, Charoenkijkajorn C, Pakravan M, Mortensen PW, Lee AG. Delayed-Onset Thalamic Dazzle and Homonymous Hemianopic Scotoma Following Bilateral Posterior Cerebral Artery Infarction. J Neuroophthalmol 2024; 44:e170-e171. [PMID: 36729916 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lauren A Nakhleh
- Baylor College of Medicine (LAN), Houston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (CC, MP, PWM, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery (AGL), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A and M College of Medicine (AGL), Bryan, Texas; and Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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Soetikno BT, Charoenkijkajorn C, Homer NA. Rare Intraosseous Cavernous Hemangioma of the Orbit. Ophthalmology 2024; 131:301. [PMID: 37278677 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2023.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Natalie A Homer
- Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
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Miller MJ, Lindsey JW, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Samant R, Milea D, Lee AG. Progressive Optic Neuropathy in Cerebellar Ataxia, Areflexia, Optic Atrophy, and Sensorineural Hearing Loss Syndrome: The Importance of Targeted Gene Testing. J Neuroophthalmol 2024; 44:e23-e25. [PMID: 36190967 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Miller
- Baylor College of Medicine (MJM), Houston, Texas; Department of Neurology (JWL, RS), University of Texas-Houston, Houston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (MP, CC, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A and M College of Medicine (AGL), Bryan, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa; Singapore National Eye Center (DM), Singapore Eye Research Institute, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; and Departments of Ophthalmology (AGL), Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
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Chen AH, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Lee AG. Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Following Recurrent COVID-19 in Prior Bilateral Sequential Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy. J Neuroophthalmol 2024; 44:e70-e72. [PMID: 36255083 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alicia He Chen
- Baylor College of Medicine (AHC), Houston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (MP, CC), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery (AGL), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A and M College of Medicine (AGL), Bryan, Texas; and Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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Louis AM, Chen AH, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Lee AG. Wernicke's Encephalopathy Secondary to Chronic Total Parenteral Nutrition. J Neuroophthalmol 2024; 44:e149-e150. [PMID: 36729907 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abigail M Louis
- McGovern Medical School (AML), Houston, Texas; Baylor College of Medicine (AHC), Houston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (MP, CC, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery (AGL), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A and M College of Medicine (AGL), Bryan, Texas; and Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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Noorani SS, Kermany DS, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Lee AG. Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy as a Complication of Air Travel: A Case Report. J Neuroophthalmol 2024; 44:e68-e69. [PMID: 36166809 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soha S Noorani
- Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine (SN), Suwanee, Georgia; Department of Ophthalmology (DK, MP, CC, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery (AGL), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A and M College of Medicine (DK, AGL), Bryan, Texas; and Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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Karimaghaei C, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Lee VA, Lee AG. Visual Loss as the Presenting Manifestation of Leptomeningeal Spread of Glioblastoma Multiforme to the Optic Chiasm. J Neuroophthalmol 2024; 44:e49-e51. [PMID: 36166776 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cina Karimaghaei
- School of Medicine (CK), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (MP, CC, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Summer Internship Program (VAL), Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine (AGL), New York, New York; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology, Texas A and M College of Medicine (AGL), Bryan, Texas; and Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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11
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Ozel O, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Lee AG. Recurrent, Bilateral, Sequential Orbital Inflammatory Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Neuroophthalmol 2024; 44:e108-e110. [PMID: 36000768 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Osman Ozel
- Department of Neurology (OO), Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (MP, CC), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Herb and Jean Lyman Centennial Chair in Ophthalmology (AGL), Department of Ophthalmology-Blanton Eye Institute; Professor of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery (AGL), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology (AGL), UTMB Galveston, Texas A and M College of Medicine, and the UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Texas; and Adjunct Professor of Ophthalmology (AGL), Baylor College of Medicine, the University of Buffalo, and the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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12
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Miller MJ, Charoenkijkajorn C, Pakravan M, Mortensen PW, Chen JJ, Lee AG. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Optic Neuritis Mimicking Pituitary Apoplexy With Bitemporal Field Loss. J Neuroophthalmol 2024; 44:e73-e75. [PMID: 36542667 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Miller
- Baylor College of Medicine (MJM), Houston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (CC, MP, PWM, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (JJC), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A and M College of Medicine (AGL), Bryan, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa; and Departments of Ophthalmology (AGL), Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
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13
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Stanwyck LK, Anozie CC, Laylani NA, Charoenkijkajorn C, Pakravan M, Ishihara R, Lee AG. The Controversial Role of Homocysteine and Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Mutations in Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy. J Neuroophthalmol 2024:00041327-990000000-00576. [PMID: 38363636 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000002095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Lynn K Stanwyck
- Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine (LKS), Roanoke, Virginia; John Sealy School of Medicine at the University of Texas Medical Branch (CCA), Galveston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (NAL, CC, MP, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (RI, AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery (AGL), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; University of Texas Maryland Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A and M College of Medicine (AGL), Bryan, Texas; and Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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Rachapudi SS, Charoenkijkajorn C, Pakravan M, Lee AG. Prothrombin 20210A mutation in acute posterior cerebral artery infarction and branch retinal vein occlusion. Can J Ophthalmol 2023; 58:e259-e262. [PMID: 37545047 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2023.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 06/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Andrew G Lee
- University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX; Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX; Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, TX; University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
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15
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Woods MD, Afkhamnejad E, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Lee AG. Optic neuropathy as the presenting manifestation of carcinoid. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology 2023; 58:e255-e257. [PMID: 37657491 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2023.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Andrew G Lee
- Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, TX; University of Texas, Medical Branch, Galveston, TX; Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX; Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY; University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
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Douglas VP, Owji S, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Lee AG. McArdle Disease Rhabdomyolysis Precipitated by Acetazolamide for Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension. J Neuroophthalmol 2023; 43:e159-e160. [PMID: 35439216 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vivian Paraskevi Douglas
- Department of Ophthalmology (VPD), Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Ophthalmology (SO and AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (MP, CC, and AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology (AGL), Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A and M College of Medicine (AGL), Bryan, Texas; and Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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Fan JL, Owji SC, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Lee AG. Papilledema From Froin Syndrome due to a Myxopapillary Ependymoma. J Neuroophthalmol 2023; 43:e161-e163. [PMID: 36166808 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janet L Fan
- School of Medicine (JF, SO), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (MP, CC, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology (AGL), Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A and M College of Medicine (AGL), Bryan, Texas; and Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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Raviskanthan S, Charoenkijkajorn C, Mortensen PW, Lee AG. Alternating Unilateral and Bilateral Benign Episodic Pupillary Dilation. J Neuroophthalmol 2023; 43:e249-e250. [PMID: 35427258 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subahari Raviskanthan
- Department of Ophthalmology (SR, CC, PWM, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery (AGL), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A and M College of Medicine (AGL), Bryan, Texas; and Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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Younes SW, Charoenkijkajorn C, Pakravan M, Mortensen PW, Rivera AL, Britz GW, Wong MS, Lee AG. Papilledema as the Presenting Sign of Pineal Ganglioglioma. J Neuroophthalmol 2023:00041327-990000000-00397. [PMID: 37418610 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sami W Younes
- Department of Ophthalmology (SWY, AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (CC, MP, PWM, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Pathology and Genomic Medicine (ALR) and Neurosurgery (GWB, MSW), Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery (AGL), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A and M College of Medicine (AGL), Bryan, Texas; and Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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Wotipka E, Mortensen P, Charoenkijkajorn C, Pakravan M, Lee AG. Apraxia of lid opening in multiple sclerosis. Can J Ophthalmol 2023; 58:e139-e141. [PMID: 36272441 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2022.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/02/2022] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Evan Wotipka
- McGovern Medical School, University of Texas, Houston, TX
| | - Peter Mortensen
- Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX
| | | | | | - Andrew G Lee
- Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX; Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY; University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, TX; University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
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Carrabba NV, Hummel LA, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Lee AG. Exotropia and Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia Following Tuberculous Meningitis. J Neuroophthalmol 2023:00041327-990000000-00353. [PMID: 37186664 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole V Carrabba
- McGovern Medical School (NVC), Houston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (MP, CC, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery (AGL), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Ophthalmology (LAH, AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A and M College of Medicine (AGL), Bryan, Texas; and Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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22
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Ong J, Mortensen P, Raviskanthan S, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Davila-Siliezar P, Laylani NA, Lee AG. Delayed Visual Improvement in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder With Severe Optic Atrophy. J Neuroophthalmol 2023:00041327-990000000-00346. [PMID: 37171884 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua Ong
- Michigan Medicine (JO), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Ophthalmology (PM, SR, MP, CC, PD-S, NAL, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Neurology (AGL) and Ophthalmology (AGL), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; The Houston Methodist Research Institute (AGL), Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery (AGL), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A and M College of Medicine (AGL), Bryan, Texas and Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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23
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Gupta A, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Lee AG. Strabismus Associated With the Good Syndrome (Immunodeficiency and Thymoma). J Neuroophthalmol 2023:00041327-990000000-00334. [PMID: 37163355 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Akash Gupta
- Baylor College of Medicine (AG); Department of Ophthalmology (MP, CC, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery (AGL), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A and M College of Medicine (AGL), Bryan, Texas; and Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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24
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Akram MN, Charoenkijkajorn C, Davila-Siliezar P, Pakravan M, Mortensen PW, Garami Z, Atkins MD, Lee AG. Subclavian Steal Syndrome From the Carotid Artery After Carotid-Subclavian Bypass Graft. J Neuroophthalmol 2023:00041327-990000000-00314. [PMID: 37075237 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad N Akram
- Engineering Medicine (EnMed) (MNA), College, Intercollegiate School of Engineering Medicine, College of Medicine, Texas A&M University, Houston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (CC, PD-S, MP, PWM, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery (AGL), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A&M College of Medicine (AGL), Bryan, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa; and Department of Cardiovascular Surgery (ZG, MDA), Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Texas
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Noubani L, Hummel L, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Lee AG. Evolution of benign episodic pupillary dilation to Adie's tonic pupil. Can J Ophthalmol 2023; 58:e87-e88. [PMID: 36029827 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2022.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Lena Hummel
- University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX
| | | | | | - Andrew G Lee
- Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, TX; University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX; Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX; Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
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Ryu BU, Owji S, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Lee AG. Audible blink in carotid-cavernous fistula. Can J Ophthalmol 2023; 58:e42-e44. [PMID: 35809625 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2022.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Byoung U Ryu
- McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX
| | - Shahin Owji
- University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine, Galveston, TX
| | | | | | - Andrew G Lee
- University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine, Galveston, TX; Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX; Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, TX; University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
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Zapletal AB, Abduganiev S, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Lee AG. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Optic Neuritis Mimicking Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy. J Neuroophthalmol 2023; Publish Ahead of Print:00041327-990000000-00290. [PMID: 36705980 DOI: 10.1097/wno.0000000000001795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashtyn B Zapletal
- Texas A & M College of Medicine (ABZ, SA, AGL), Bryan, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (MP, CC, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery (AGL), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; and Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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Zhao MY, Charoenkijkajorn C, Pakravan M, Kavoussi SC, Lee AG. Papilledema detected by ultrasound in proliferative diabetic retinopathy with vitreous hemorrhage. Can J Ophthalmol 2022; 58:e141-e143. [PMID: 36549652 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2022.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Revised: 10/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Y Zhao
- McGovern Medical School, University of Texas at Houston Health Science Center, Houston, TX
| | | | | | | | - Andrew G Lee
- Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX; Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY; University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, TX; University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
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Bhatnagar A, Ishihara R, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Lee AG. Chloropsia in the Charles Bonnet syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep 2022; 28:101703. [PMID: 36133354 PMCID: PMC9483778 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2022.101703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Chloropsia (green-colored vision) is an extremely uncommon and relatively unstudied clinical finding. We report a case where cerebral chloropsia was the presenting symptom of the Charles Bonnet syndrome. Observations A 66-year-old male physician with a previous ocular history of advanced bilateral primary open-angle glaucoma presented with acute, diffuse chloropsia, which he described as “light green and oval-shaped.” The patient was not taking any drugs that commonly cause altered color perception and did not have a previously diagnosed psychiatric disorder. Ophthalmic examination findings showed poor visual acuity, central visual field loss, and altered color perception in both eyes. Common laboratory tests and visual imaging showed no abnormalities that could be associated with the patient's symptoms. Conclusions and Importance Our patient meets all diagnostic criteria for Charles Bonnet syndrome, even though, to the best of our knowledge, chloropsia has never been previously associated with this disorder. Physicians should monitor patients for altered color perception, which cannot be explained by other ocular, psychiatric, or systemic mechanisms, as this could be a sign of Charles Bonnet syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anshul Bhatnagar
- School of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Corresponding author. Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
| | - Rhys Ishihara
- Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Mohammad Pakravan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Chaow Charoenkijkajorn
- Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Andrew G. Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
- Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Texas A and M College of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA
- Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
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Wiley ZC, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Kavoussi SC, Lee AG. Uveomeningeal syndrome presenting with bilateral optic disc edema and multiple evanescent white dots syndrome (MEWDS). Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep 2022; 26:101538. [PMID: 35514800 PMCID: PMC9062123 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2022.101538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To report a uveomeningeal syndrome with bilateral optic disc edema and a MEWDS-like presentation. Observations A 17-year-old female experienced daily fevers for 3 days (ranging from 101.4 F to 102 F), then received the first dose of the Pfizer SARS-CoV-2 vaccine nearly three weeks later. Within two days she experienced severe headaches with severity scale of 8/10. Retinal imaging at the time showed optic disc edema in both eyes (OU) and multifocal well-circumscribed chorioretinal white lesions in the periphery OU. Neuroimaging and routine infectious and inflammatory laboratory testing were normal. Lumbar puncture showed elevated opening pressure and cerebrospinal pleocytosis consistent with an aseptic meningitis. At follow up, one month later the symptoms and retinal findings resolved. Conclusions MEWDS is typically an idiopathic condition but can occur in the setting of viral illness. Although other white dot syndromes have been associated with uveomeningeal presentations, to our knowledge this is the first such case to be described in the English language ophthalmic literature. MEWDS is a retinal white dot syndrome that commonly follows a viral illness. Diagnostic retinal findings include foveal granularity with white or orange specks. MEWDS typically presents to retina specialists but can be seen by neuro-ophthalmologists in the setting of optic disc edema.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary C. Wiley
- Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Mohammad Pakravan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Chaow Charoenkijkajorn
- Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Shawn C. Kavoussi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Andrew G. Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Texas A and M College of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA
- Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
- Corresponding author. Department of Ophthalmology - Blanton Eye Institute Houston Methodist Hospital, 6560 Fannin St. Ste 450, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
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Dhanani U, Zhao MY, Charoenkijkajorn C, Pakravan M, Mortensen PW, Lee AG. Large-Vessel Vasculitis in Ophthalmology: Giant Cell Arteritis and Takayasu Arteritis. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 2022; 11:177-183. [PMID: 35533336 DOI: 10.1097/apo.0000000000000514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Giant cell arteritis and Takayasu arteritis are large-vessel vasculitides that share multiple common features but also have significant differences in epidemiology, demographics, clinical presentation, evaluation, and treatment. Giant cell arteritis is more common in elderly patients of Caucasian descent versus Takayasu arteritis, which is more prevalent in younger patients of Asian descent. Although traditionally age has been the main criterion for differentiating the 2 etiologies, modifications in the diagnostic criteria have recognized the overlap between the 2 conditions. In this monograph, we review the diagnostic criteria for both conditions and describe the epidemiology, pathogenesis, histology, evaluation, and management for large-vessel vasculitis in ophthalmology. Additionally, we describe ocular imaging techniques that may be utilized by ophthalmologists to identify manifestations of large-vessel vasculiti- des in patients. Lastly, we compare and contrast the key clinical, laboratory, and pathologic features that might help ophthalmologists to differentiate the 2 entities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ujalashah Dhanani
- Section of Ophthalmology, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, US
| | | | - Chaow Charoenkijkajorn
- Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, US
| | - Mohammad Pakravan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, US
| | - Peter W Mortensen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, US
| | - Andrew G Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, US
- Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, US
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, US
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, US
- Texas A and M College of Medicine, Bryan, TX, US
- Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, US
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Parvus M, Pakravan M, Charoenkijkajorn C, Edmond J, Spinetti A, Lee AG. Meningococcal B vaccine–associated papillophlebitis and cilioretinal artery occlusion. Can J Ophthalmol 2022; 57:e182-e184. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2022.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Revised: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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