1
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Siddique YH, Naz F, Rahul, Varshney H, I M, Shahid M. Effect of donepezil hydrochloride on the transgenic Drosophila expressing human Aβ-42. Int J Neurosci 2023:1-39. [PMID: 37733478 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2023.2262109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
CONCLUSION The results suggest that donepezil hydrochloride is potent enough to reduce the AD symptoms being mimicked in transgenic flies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasir Hasan Siddique
- Drosophila Transgenic Laboratory, Section of Genetics, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Falaq Naz
- Drosophila Transgenic Laboratory, Section of Genetics, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rahul
- Drosophila Transgenic Laboratory, Section of Genetics, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Himanshi Varshney
- Drosophila Transgenic Laboratory, Section of Genetics, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mantasha I
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - M Shahid
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
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2
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Rawat A, Bhatt D, Kholiya S, Chauhan A, Bawankule DU, Chanotiya CS, Padalia RC. Comparative Chemical Composition and Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) Inhibitory Potential of Cinnamomum camphora and Cinnamomum tamala. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202300666. [PMID: 37533252 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202300666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Cinnamomum species have applications in the pharmaceutical and fragrance industry for wide biological and pharmaceutical activities. The present study investigates the chemical composition of the essential oils extracted from two species of Cinnamomum namely C. tamala and C. camphora. Chemical analysis showed E-cinnamyl acetate (56.14 %), E-cinnamaldehyde (20.15 %), and linalool (11.77 %) contributed as the major compounds of the 95.22 % of C. tamala leaves essential oil found rich in phenylpropanoids (76.96 %). C. camphora essential oil accounting for 93.57 % of the total oil composition was rich in 1,8-cineole (55.84 %), sabinene (14.37 %), and α-terpineol (10.49 %) making the oil abundant in oxygenated monoterpenes (70.63 %). Furthermore, the acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity for both the essential oils was carried out using Ellman's colorimetric method. The acetylcholinesterase inhibitory potential at highest studied concentration of 1 mg/mL was observed to be 46.12±1.52 % for C. tamala and 53.61±2.66 % for C. camphora compared to the standard drug physostigmine (97.53±0.63 %) at 100 ng/ml. These multiple natural aromatic and fragrant characteristics with distinct chemical compositions offered by Cinnamon species provide varied benefits in the development of formulations that could be advantageous for the flavor and fragrance industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avneesh Rawat
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP), Research Center, Pantnagar, 263 149, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Divya Bhatt
- Bioprospection and Product Development Division, CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226015, India
| | - Sushma Kholiya
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP), Research Center, Pantnagar, 263 149, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Amit Chauhan
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP), Research Center, Pantnagar, 263 149, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Dnyaneshwar Umrao Bawankule
- Bioprospection and Product Development Division, CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226015, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development 13 Center, (CSIR-HRDC) Campus, Postal Staff College Area, Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, 14, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201 002, India
| | - Chandan Singh Chanotiya
- Bioprospection and Product Development Division, CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226015, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development 13 Center, (CSIR-HRDC) Campus, Postal Staff College Area, Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, 14, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201 002, India
| | - Rajendra Chandra Padalia
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP), Research Center, Pantnagar, 263 149, Uttarakhand, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development 13 Center, (CSIR-HRDC) Campus, Postal Staff College Area, Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, 14, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201 002, India
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3
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Kaushik N, Oh H, Lim Y, Kumar Kaushik N, Nguyen LN, Choi EH, Kim JH. Screening of Hibiscus and Cinnamomum Plants and Identification of Major Phytometabolites in Potential Plant Extracts Responsible for Apoptosis Induction in Skin Melanoma and Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 9:779393. [PMID: 34957073 PMCID: PMC8704398 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.779393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Carcinogenesis is a major concern that severely affects the human population. Owing to persistent demand for novel therapies to treat and prohibit this lethal disease, research interest among scientists is drawing its huge focus toward natural products, as they have minimum toxicity comparable with existing treatment methods. The plants produce secondary metabolites, which are known to have the anticancer potential for clinical drug development. Furthermore, the use of nanocarriers could boost the solubility and stability of phytocompounds to obtain site-targeting delivery. The identification of potential phytochemicals in natural compounds would be beneficial for the synthesis of biocompatible nanoemulsions. The present study aimed to investigate the potential cytotoxicity of ethanol extracts of Hibiscus syriacus and Cinnamomum loureirii Nees plant parts on human skin melanoma (G361) and lung adenocarcinoma (A549) cells. Importantly, biochemical analysis results showed the presence of high phenol (50-55 µgGAE/mg) and flavonoids [42-45 µg quercetin equivalents (QE)/mg] contents with good antioxidant activity (40-58%) in C. loureirii Nees plants extracts. This plant possesses potent antiproliferative activity (60-90%) on the malignant G361 and A549 and cell lines correlated with the production of nitric oxide. Especially, C. loureirii plant extracts have major metabolites that exhibit cancer cell death associated with cell cycle arrest. These findings support the potential application of Cinnamomum for the development of therapeutic nanoemulsion in future cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Kaushik
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering, The University of Suwon, Hwaseong, South Korea
| | - Hyunji Oh
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering, The University of Suwon, Hwaseong, South Korea
| | - Yeasol Lim
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering, The University of Suwon, Hwaseong, South Korea
| | - Nagendra Kumar Kaushik
- Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Plasma Bioscience Research Center, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Linh Nhat Nguyen
- Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Plasma Bioscience Research Center, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea.,Laboratory of Plasma Technology, Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Eun Ha Choi
- Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Plasma Bioscience Research Center, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - June Hyun Kim
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering, The University of Suwon, Hwaseong, South Korea
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4
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Ye M, Han BH, Kim JS, Kim K, Shim I. Neuroprotective Effect of Bean Phosphatidylserine on TMT-Induced Memory Deficits in a Rat Model. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E4901. [PMID: 32664537 PMCID: PMC7402346 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21144901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Trimethyltin (TMT) is a potent neurotoxin affecting various regions of the central nervous system, including the neocortex, the cerebellum, and the hippocampus. Phosphatidylserine (PS) is a membrane phospholipid, which is vital to brain cells. We analyzed the neuroprotective effects of soybean-derived phosphatidylserine (Bean-PS) on cognitive function, changes in the central cholinergic systems, and neural activity in TMT-induced memory deficits in a rat model. METHODS The rats were randomly divided into an untreated normal group, a TMT group (injected with TMT + vehicle), and a group injected with TMT + Bean-PS. The rats were treated with 10% hexane (TMT group) or TMT + Bean-PS (50 mg·kg-1, oral administration (p.o.)) daily for 21 days, following a single injection of TMT (8.0 mg/kg, intraperitoneally (i.p.)). The cognitive function of Bean-PS was assessed using the Morris water maze (MWM) test and a passive avoidance task (PAT). The expression of acetylcholine transferase (ChAT) and acetylcholinesterase (AchE) in the hippocampus was assessed via immunohistochemistry. A positron emission tomography (PET) scan was used to measure the glucose uptake in the rat brain. RESULTS Treatment with Bean-PS enhanced memory function in the Morris water maze (MWM) test. Consistent with the behavioral results, treatment with Bean-PS diminished the damage to cholinergic cells in the hippocampus, in contrast to those of the TMT group. The TMT+Bean-PS group showed elevated glucose uptake in the frontal lobe of the rat brain. CONCLUSION These results demonstrate that Bean-PS protects against TMT-induced learning and memory impairment. As such, Bean-PS represents a potential treatment for neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minsook Ye
- Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea;
| | - Bong Hee Han
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02435, Korea;
| | - Jin Su Kim
- Division of RI-Convergence Research, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul 01812, Korea;
| | - Kyungsoo Kim
- Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea;
| | - Insop Shim
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02435, Korea;
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5
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Zhao F, Wang P, Lucardi RD, Su Z, Li S. Natural Sources and Bioactivities of 2,4-Di-Tert-Butylphenol and Its Analogs. Toxins (Basel) 2020; 12:E35. [PMID: 31935944 PMCID: PMC7020479 DOI: 10.3390/toxins12010035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Revised: 12/14/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol or 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-phenol (2,4-DTBP) is a common toxic secondary metabolite produced by various groups of organisms. The biosources and bioactivities of 2,4-DTBP have been well investigated, but the phenol has not been systematically reviewed. This article provides a comprehensive review of 2,4-DTBP and its analogs with emphasis on natural sources and bioactivities. 2,4-DTBP has been found in at least 169 species of bacteria (16 species, 10 families), fungi (11 species, eight families), diatom (one species, one family), liverwort (one species, one family), pteridiphyta (two species, two families), gymnosperms (four species, one family), dicots (107 species, 58 families), monocots (22 species, eight families), and animals (five species, five families). 2,4-DTBP is often a major component of violate or essential oils and it exhibits potent toxicity against almost all testing organisms, including the producers; however, it is not clear why organisms produce autotoxic 2,4-DTBP and its analogs. The accumulating evidence indicates that the endocidal regulation seems to be the primary function of the phenols in the producing organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuqiang Zhao
- College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, Liaoning, China;
- CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China
| | - Ping Wang
- National Center for Pharmaceutical Crops, Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, TX 75962, USA (Z.S.)
| | - Rima D. Lucardi
- Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 320 Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA;
| | - Zushang Su
- National Center for Pharmaceutical Crops, Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, TX 75962, USA (Z.S.)
| | - Shiyou Li
- National Center for Pharmaceutical Crops, Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, TX 75962, USA (Z.S.)
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6
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Ma D, Luo N, Xue G. Trimethyltin (TMT) Reduces Testosterone Production in Adult Leydig Cells in Rats. Int J Toxicol 2019; 38:493-500. [PMID: 31451011 DOI: 10.1177/1091581819870719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Trimethyltin (TMT) is widely used as a plastic heat stabilizer and can cause severe toxicity. Here, the effects of TMT on testosterone production by adult Leydig cells and the related mechanisms of action were investigated. Eighteen adult male Sprague Dawley rats (56 days old) were randomly divided into 3 groups and given intraperitoneal injection of TMT for 21 consecutive days at the doses of 0 (vehicle control), 5, or 10 mg/kg/d. After treatment, trunk blood was collected for hormonal analysis. In addition, related gene and protein expression in testes was detected. At 10 mg/kg, TMT significantly reduced serum testosterone levels but increased serum luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormone levels. The messenger RNA and protein levels of luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor, steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, cytochrome P450 17-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase, follicle-stimulating hormone receptor, and SRY box 9 were significantly lower in the TMT-treated testes than in controls. Immunohistochemical study showed that TMT decreased adult Leydig cell number. In conclusion, these findings indicate that TMT reduced adult Leydig cell testosterone production in vivo by directly downregulating the expression of steroidogenic enzymes and decreasing adult Leydig cell number in the testis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derong Ma
- Department of Urology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.,Both authors contributed equally to this study
| | - Nengqin Luo
- Department of Urology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.,Both authors contributed equally to this study
| | - Guoqiang Xue
- Department of Urology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Pham HTN, Phan SV, Tran HN, Phi XT, Le XT, Nguyen KM, Fujiwara H, Yoneyama M, Ogita K, Yamaguchi T, Matsumoto K. Bacopa monnieri (L.) Ameliorates Cognitive Deficits Caused in a Trimethyltin-Induced Neurotoxicity Model Mice. Biol Pharm Bull 2019; 42:1384-1393. [DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b19-00288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Hironori Fujiwara
- Division of Medicinal Pharmacology, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama
| | - Masanori Yoneyama
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University
| | - Kiyokazu Ogita
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University
| | - Taro Yamaguchi
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University
| | - Kinzo Matsumoto
- Division of Medicinal Pharmacology, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama
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8
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Long J, Wang Q, He H, Sui X, Lin G, Wang S, Yang J, You P, Luo Y, Wang Y. NLRP3 inflammasome activation is involved in trimethyltin-induced neuroinflammation. Brain Res 2019; 1718:186-193. [PMID: 31059678 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2019.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Trimethyltin (TMT), a neurotoxic organotin compound, is selectively localized within the limbic system. The mechanisms of TMT-induced hippocampal neurodegeneration include inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and neuronal death. Increasing evidence shows that the inflammatory response, mediated by activated inflammasomes, is involved in apoptosis and cellular dysfunction during brain injury. This study aimed to assess the role of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor pyrin-domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in TMT-induced central nervous system (CNS) injury. In addition, the mechanisms underlying TMT neurotoxicity are similar to those involved in the pathogenesis of multiple neurodegenerative diseases; hence, a study on TMT cytotoxicity may be informative for the understanding of human CNS diseases. Microglia were significantly activated in the rat hippocampal dentate gyrus after TMT treatment. The mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, interleukin-1β and interleukin-18, was induced both in vitro and in vivo. TMT treatment activated the NLRP3 inflammasome in the microglial cell line BV2. NLRP3 RNA interference significantly protected these cells from TMT-induced neuroinflammation. Our results demonstrate that the NLRP3 inflammasome is a key mediator of neuroinflammation and plays an important role in TMT-induced neuroinflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhai Long
- State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Institutes of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, No. 27 Taiping Road, Beijing 100850, China; Poisoning Treatment Department, The Fifth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital, No. 8 Dong da Street, Fengtai District, Beijing 100071, China
| | - Qian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Institutes of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, No. 27 Taiping Road, Beijing 100850, China
| | - Huanhuan He
- State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Institutes of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, No. 27 Taiping Road, Beijing 100850, China
| | - Xin Sui
- State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Institutes of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, No. 27 Taiping Road, Beijing 100850, China
| | - Guodong Lin
- Poisoning Treatment Department, The Fifth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital, No. 8 Dong da Street, Fengtai District, Beijing 100071, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Institutes of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, No. 27 Taiping Road, Beijing 100850, China
| | - Jun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Institutes of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, No. 27 Taiping Road, Beijing 100850, China
| | - Pengsheng You
- State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Institutes of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, No. 27 Taiping Road, Beijing 100850, China
| | - Yuan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Institutes of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, No. 27 Taiping Road, Beijing 100850, China.
| | - Yongan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Institutes of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, No. 27 Taiping Road, Beijing 100850, China.
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9
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Synergistic effect of Korean red ginseng and Pueraria montana var. lobata against trimethyltin-induced cognitive impairment. Food Sci Biotechnol 2018; 27:1193-1200. [PMID: 30263850 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-018-0362-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2018] [Revised: 03/12/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Many edible plant extracts exhibit biological activities. For example, the ethanol extract of Pueraria montana var. lobata (P. montana) inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and red ginseng is well known for promoting health. In this study the authors investigated the synergistic effect of P. montana and red ginseng extracts on AChE activity in vitro and in mouse brain tissues and trimethyltin (TMT)-induced cognitive impairment in a mouse model of TMT-induced neurodegeneration. A diet containing a mixture of P. montana and red ginseng extracts reversed learning and memory impairments in Y-maze and passive avoidance behavioral tests. In addition, the mixture inhibited AChE activity and lipid peroxidation synergistically.
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10
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Jha AB, Panchal SS. Neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement by treatment with γ-oryzanol in sporadic Alzheimer's disease. J Appl Biomed 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jab.2017.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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Kim YJ, Lim HS, Kim Y, Lee J, Kim BY, Jeong SJ. Neuroprotective Effect of Corydalis ternata Extract and Its Phytochemical Quantitative Analysis. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2017; 65:826-832. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c17-00300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Jin Kim
- Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University
| | - Hye-Sun Lim
- Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine
| | - Yoonju Kim
- Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine
| | - Jun Lee
- Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine
- Korean Medicine of Life Science, University of Science & Technology
| | - Bu-Yeo Kim
- Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine
| | - Soo-Jin Jeong
- Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine
- Korean Medicine of Life Science, University of Science & Technology
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12
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Kim CR, Choi SJ, Kim JK, Park CK, Gim MC, Kim YJ, Park GG, Shin DH. 2,4-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenol from Cinnamomum loureirii Improves Cognitive Deficit, Cholinergic Dysfunction, and Oxidative Damage in TMT-Treated Mice. Biol Pharm Bull 2017; 40:932-935. [DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b16-00997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cho Rong Kim
- Department of Food and Biotechnology, Korea University
| | | | - Jae Kyeom Kim
- School of Human Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas
| | - Chan Kyu Park
- Department of Food and Biotechnology, Korea University
| | - Min Chul Gim
- Department of Food and Biotechnology, Korea University
| | | | - Gwi Gun Park
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Gachon University
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