1
|
Shakeel F, Alam P, Haq N, Alqarni MH. Eco-Friendly High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography Method for the Determination of Tenoxicam in Commercial Formulations. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:39936-39944. [PMID: 37901554 PMCID: PMC10601416 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
There is a dearth of information in the literature regarding environmentally benign high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) methods to determine tenoxicam (TNX). Therefore, designing and validating an HPTLC method to detect TNX in commercial tablets and capsules was the goal of this investigation. The green mobile phase utilized was the combination of ethanol/water/ammonia solution (50:45:5 v/v/v). The TNX was quantified at a wavelength of 375 nm. The proposed method's greenness profile was established using the Analytical GREEnness (AGREE) approach. The proposed methodology for determining TNX was linear in the range of 25-1400 ng/band. The proposed methodology for measuring TNX was accurate (% recoveries = 98.24-101.48), precise (% RSD = 0.87-1.02), robust (% RSD = 0.87-0.94), sensitive (LOD = 0.98 ng/band and LOQ = 2.94 ng/band), and environmentally friendly. The AGREE scale for the present methodology was derived to be 0.75, indicating an outstanding greenness profile. TNX was found to be highly stable under acidic, base, and thermal stress conditions. However, it completely decomposed under oxidative stress conditions. Commercial tablets and capsules were found to have 98.46 and 101.24% TNX, respectively. This finding supports the validity of the current methodology for measuring TNX in commercial formulations. The outcomes of this work showed that the proposed eco-friendly HPTLC methodology can be used for the routine analysis of TNX in commercial formulations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Faiyaz Shakeel
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King
Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Prawez Alam
- Department
of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince
Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nazrul Haq
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King
Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed H. Alqarni
- Department
of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince
Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Antal I, Kormosh Z, Kotsan I, Kormosh N, Savchuk T, Korolchuk S, Yurchenko O, Golub S, Suprunovich S, Panchenko Y, Tkach V. Selective Extraction-Photometric Determination of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs. Pharm Chem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-021-02450-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
3
|
Ağin F, Atal S. Electroanalytical Determination of the Antiinflammatory Drug Tenoxicam in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms. Turk J Pharm Sci 2020; 16:184-190. [PMID: 32454712 DOI: 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2018.60783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Accepted: 03/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Objectives The electro-oxidation behavior of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug tenoxicam (TX) was studied on multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) by cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and square wave voltammetry (SWV). Materials and Methods The GCE was modified with MWCNT for sensitive determination of TX by voltammetric methods. Results The current peaks for TX occurred at around 0.520 V for DPV and 0.570 V for SWV when the potential was scanned in the positive direction. The oxidation process of TX showed irreversible and diffusion-controlled behavior. The linear responses were obtained in the range from 2×10-7 to 1×10-5 M with the limit of detection (LOD) 1.43×10-9 for DPV and from 8×10-9 to 8×10-6 with the LOD 9.97×10-10 for SWV in 1 M acetate buffer solution at pH 5.5. Conclusion Fully validated DPV and SWV were successfully applied for the determination of TX from pharmaceutical dosage form and yielded satisfying results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Ağin
- Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Sena Atal
- Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Trabzon, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Mostafa GAE, Al-Dosseri AS, Al-Badr AA. Piroxicam. PROFILES OF DRUG SUBSTANCES, EXCIPIENTS, AND RELATED METHODOLOGY 2019; 45:199-474. [PMID: 32164968 DOI: 10.1016/bs.podrm.2019.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A comprehensive profile of piroxicam including the nomenclatures, formulae, elemental composition, appearance, uses and applications. The methods which were utilized for the preparation of the drug substance and their respective schemes are outlined. The physical characteristics of the drug including the ionization constant, solubility, x-ray powder diffraction pattern, differential scanning calorimetry, thermal behavior and spectroscopic studies are described. The methods which were used for the analysis of the drug substance in bulk drug and/or in pharmaceutical formulations including the compendial, spectrophotometric, electrochemical and the chromatographic methods are reported. The stability, toxicity, pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, drug evaluation, comparison, in addition to compiled reviews on the drug substance are involved. Finally, more than four hundred and fifty references are listed at the end of this profile.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gamal A E Mostafa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah S Al-Dosseri
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah A Al-Badr
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
El-Shaheny RN. Stability-Indicating Micellar LC Methods with Time-Programmed UV Detection for Determination of Three Oxicams in Pharmaceuticals with Direct Injection of Gel and Suppositories. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2014.896814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. N. El-Shaheny
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry , Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura , Mansoura , Daqahlia , Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Pejić ND, Blagojević SM, Sarap NB, Maksimović JP, Anić SR, Čupić ŽD, Kolar-Anić LZ. Perturbations of the DushmanReaction with Piroxicam: Experimental and Model Calculations. Helv Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201300109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
7
|
Azmi SNH, Iqbal B, Jaboob MAM, Al Shahari WAS, Rahman N. Spectrophotometric Determination of Piroxicam via Chelation with Fe(III) in Commercial Dosage Forms. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200900157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
8
|
Sultana N, Arayne MS, Ali SN. Liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of captopril, piroxicam, and amlodipine in bulk drug, pharmaceutical formulation, and human serum by programming the detector. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:3176-83. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2013] [Revised: 04/22/2013] [Accepted: 07/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Najma Sultana
- Research institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Karachi; Karachi Pakistan
| | - M. Saeed Arayne
- Department of Chemistry; University of Karachi; Karachi Pakistan
| | - Saeeda Nadir Ali
- Department of Chemistry; University of Karachi; Karachi Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Bavili Tabrizi A, Seyyedeh Tutunchi N. Analysis of piroxicam in pharmaceutical formulation and human urine by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with spectrophotometry. Adv Pharm Bull 2013; 3:37-44. [PMID: 24312810 DOI: 10.5681/apb.2013.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2012] [Revised: 09/05/2012] [Accepted: 09/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Piroxicam, is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent, which is widely used in the treatment of patients with rheumatologic disorders. A new analytical approach based on the dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) has been developed for the extraction and determination of PX in pharmaceutical preparation and human urine. METHODS From the PX standard solution or solutions prepared from real samples, aliquot volumes were pipetted into centrifuge tubes and mixed with acetate buffer at pH 3.0 and NaCl solution. The contents were subjected to the DLLME, so 700 µL of methanol containing 70 µL of chloroform was injected rapidly into a sample solution. A cloudy solution was rapidly produced and the PX extracted into dispersed fine droplets. The mixture was centrifuged, thus these fine droplets of chloroform were settled. The supernatant aqueous phase was readily decanted, then the remained organic phase was diluted with ethanol and the absorbance measured at 355 ± 3 nm against a reagent blank. RESULTS The main factors affecting the extraction efficiency such as pH, extraction and disperser solvent types and etc. were studied and optimized systematically. Under optimized conditions, the calibration graphs were linear over the range of 0.2 to 4.8 µg/mL. The limit of detection and relative standard deviation were found to be 0.058 µg/mL and 2.83%, respectively. Relative recoveries in the spiked samples ranged from 97 to 110%. CONCLUSION Using the developed method PX can be analyzed in pharmaceutical formulation and human urine sample in a simpler, cheaper and more rapid manner.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahad Bavili Tabrizi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy & Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Pulse perturbation technique for determination of piroxicam in pharmaceuticals using an oscillatory reaction system. OPEN CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.2478/s11532-012-0146-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractA simple and reliable novel kinetic method for the determination of piroxicam (PX) was proposed and validated. For quantitative determination of PX, the Bray-Liebhafsky (BL) oscillatory reaction was used in a stable non-equilibrium stationary state close to the bifurcation point. Under the optimized reaction conditions (T = 55.0°C, [H2SO4]0 = 7.60×10−2 mol L−1, [KIO3]0 = 5.90×10−2 mol L−1, [H2O2]0 = 1.50×10−1 mol L−1 and j 0 = 2.95×10−2 min−1), the linear relationship between maximal potential shift ΔE m , and PX concentration was obtained in the concentration range 11.2–480.5 µg mL−1 with a detection limit of 9.9 µg mL−1. The method had a rather good sample throughput of 25 samples h−1 with a precision RSD = 4.7% as well as recoveries RCV ≤ 104.4%. Applicability of the proposed method to the direct determination of piroxicam in different pharmaceutical formulations (tablets, ampoules and gel) was demonstrated.
Collapse
|
11
|
Starek M. Separation and determination of four oxicams in pharmaceutical formulations by thin-layer chromatographic-densitometric method. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2011. [DOI: 10.1556/jpc.24.2011.5.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
12
|
Chen S, Zhao F. Highly sensitive chemiluminescence determination of tenoxicam using a cerium(IV)-sodium hyposulphite system in micellar medium. LUMINESCENCE 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/bio.1346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Fang Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, and Xinjiang Bintuan Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering for the Green Process; Xinjiang; China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Starek M, Krzek J, Tarsa M. TLC-densitometric determination of tenoxicam and its degradation products in pharmaceutical preparations and after hydrolysis in solutions. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2011. [DOI: 10.1556/jpc.24.2011.4.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
14
|
Kormosh ZA, Hunka IP, Bazel YR. Spectrophotometric determination of piroxicam. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934811020079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
15
|
Electrochemical determination of piroxicam on the surface of pyrolytic graphite electrode modified with a film of carbon nanoparticle-chitosan. Mikrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-010-0373-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
16
|
Semreen MH, Aboul-Enein HY. LC-UV METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE NON STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENT TENOXICAM. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/10826071003609015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad H. Semreen
- a College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah , Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Hassan Y. Aboul-Enein
- b Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry Department , Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Centre , Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
- c Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , College of Pharmacy, King Saud University , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Starek M, Krzek J, Tarsa M, Żylewski M. Determination of Piroxicam and Degradation Products in Drugs by TLC. Chromatographia 2008. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-008-0883-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
18
|
Silva M, Garcia M, Lima J, Barrado E. Determination of Piroxicam in Pharmaceutical Formulations Combining Amperometry and Multicommutation. ELECTROANAL 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200703856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
19
|
Torriero AA, Tonn CE, Sereno L, Raba J. Electrooxidation mechanism of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug piroxicam at glassy carbon electrode. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
|
20
|
NAKAMURA A, NAKASHIMA MN, WADA M, NAKASHIMA K. Semi-Micro Column HPLC of Three Oxicam Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Human Blood. BUNSEKI KAGAKU 2005. [DOI: 10.2116/bunsekikagaku.54.755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akiko NAKAMURA
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Course of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University
| | - M. N. NAKASHIMA
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Course of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University
| | - Mitsuhiro WADA
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Course of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University
| | - Kenichiro NAKASHIMA
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Course of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
El‐Didamony AM, Amin AS. Adaptation of a Color Reaction for Spectrophotometric Determination of Diclofenac Sodium and Piroxicam in Pure Form and in Pharmaceutical Formulations. ANAL LETT 2004. [DOI: 10.1081/al-120034060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
22
|
Barary MH, Abdel-Hay MH, Sabry SM, Belal TS. Spectrofluorimetric determination of 2-aminopyridine as a potential impurity in piroxicam and tenoxicam within the pharmacopoeial limit. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2004; 34:221-6. [PMID: 14738937 DOI: 10.1016/j.japna.2003.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The British Pharmacopoeia defines 2-aminopyridine (2-AP) as a potential impurity in piroxicam (PX) and tenoxicam (TX). Selective spectrofluorimetric determination of 2-AP in PX and TX, within or near the pharmacopoeial level, 0.2%, was developed, based on the measurement of the native fluorescence either in aqueous 0.1N sulfuric acid or in dioxane. Accordingly, this approach was followed for confirming purity of PX and TX in bulk and pharmaceutical preparations. The study was also extended to include simultaneous determinations of PX/2-AP and TX/2-AP systems based on selective fluorescence measurements in the cited solvents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Magda H Barary
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|