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Shen W, Li L, Liu QH, Cui JM, Shi W, Shi XH, Zhang XQ, Ye WC, Hu XL, Wang H. Characteristic chromanone acids from Calophyllum membranaceum: Determination of C-3 configuration and anti-inflammatory activity. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2024; 217:113902. [PMID: 37907158 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2023] [Revised: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
One undescribed homologous furanochromanone (1) featuring a 6/6/5/3 tetracyclic skeleton and four highly oxidized pyranochromanones (2-5), along with a set of four pyranochromanone stereoisomers [(±)-6a and (±)-6b], were isolated from the leaves of Calophyllum membranaceum Gardn. Et Champ. Their structures were elucidated by using spectroscopic data, Snatzke's method, quantum-chemical calculations, and X-ray crystallographic analysis. The correlation of characteristic Cotton effects and specific chemical shifts with C-3 configuration provided a convenient approach to assign the C-3 configuration of 2,3-dimethylchromanones. The stereochemical assignments of 3-OH substituted pyranochromanones by quantum-based NMR methods following single/double MTPA derivatization were consistent with the ECD/NMR prediction, which verified the feasibility and reliability of the proposed empirical rule. The underlying mechanism was further clarified by conformational and molecular orbital analyses. Moreover, biological evaluation and binding assays demonstrated that compound 3 (KD = 0.45 μM) tightly binds to the TLR4-MD2 target, thereby inhibiting the TLR4/MyD88-dependent and -independent signal pathways. This study provides the first evidence that Calophyllum chromanones are a novel structural type of TLR4 inhibitors, exerting their anti-inflammatory effects by disrupting the binding between TLR4 and MD2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Lun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing-He Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Min Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin-Hong Shi
- Department of Chinese Medicine Preparations, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Qi Zhang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Cai Ye
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Long Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
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Chambon M, Ho R, Baghdikian B, Herbette G, Bun-Llopet SS, Garayev E, Raharivelomanana P. Identification of Antioxidant Metabolites from Five Plants ( Calophyllum inophyllum, Gardenia taitensis, Curcuma longa, Cordia subcordata, Ficus prolixa) of the Polynesian Pharmacopoeia and Cosmetopoeia for Skin Care. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1870. [PMID: 37891949 PMCID: PMC10604782 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12101870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress contributes to impairment of skin health, the wound healing process, and pathologies such as psoriasis or skin cancer. Five Polynesian medicinal plants, among the most traditionally used for skin care (pimples, wounds, burns, dermatoses) are studied herein for their antioxidant properties: Calophyllum inophyllum, Gardenia taitensis, Curcuma longa, Cordia subcordata, and Ficus prolixa. Plant extracts were submitted to in vitro bioassays related to antioxidant properties and their bioactive constituents were identified by a metabolomic analytical approach. High performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) analysis was performed leading to the characterization of 61 metabolites. Compounds annotated for F. prolixa and C. subcordata extracts were reported for the first time. Antioxidant properties were evaluated by total phenolic content (TPC), free radical scavenging DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl), and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power activity (FRAP) assays. F. prolixa extract was the most active one and showed antioxidant intracellular activity on keratinocytes by Anti Oxydant Power 1 assay. Online HPLC-DPPH allowed the identification of phenolic bioactive compounds such as quercetin-O-rhamnoside, rosmarinic acid, chlorogenic acid, procyanidins, epicatechin, 5-O-caffeoylshikimic acid, and curcumin as being responsible for the scavenging properties of these plant extracts. These results highlight the potential of F. prolixa aerial roots as a source of antioxidants for skin care applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marion Chambon
- UMR 214 Ecosystèmes Insulaires Océaniens, Université de Polynésie Française, IFREMER, ILM, IRD, BP 6570, Tahiti, F-98702 Faaa, French Polynesia; (M.C.); (R.H.)
| | - Raimana Ho
- UMR 214 Ecosystèmes Insulaires Océaniens, Université de Polynésie Française, IFREMER, ILM, IRD, BP 6570, Tahiti, F-98702 Faaa, French Polynesia; (M.C.); (R.H.)
| | - Beatrice Baghdikian
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS 7263, IRD 237, Avignon Université, IMBE, 27 Blvd Jean Moulin, Service of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, 13385 Marseille, France; (B.B.); (S.-S.B.-L.); (E.G.)
| | - Gaëtan Herbette
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Centrale Méditerranée, FSCM, Spectropole, Service 511, Campus Saint-Jérôme, 13397 Marseille, France;
| | - Sok-Siya Bun-Llopet
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS 7263, IRD 237, Avignon Université, IMBE, 27 Blvd Jean Moulin, Service of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, 13385 Marseille, France; (B.B.); (S.-S.B.-L.); (E.G.)
| | - Elnur Garayev
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS 7263, IRD 237, Avignon Université, IMBE, 27 Blvd Jean Moulin, Service of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, 13385 Marseille, France; (B.B.); (S.-S.B.-L.); (E.G.)
| | - Phila Raharivelomanana
- UMR 214 Ecosystèmes Insulaires Océaniens, Université de Polynésie Française, IFREMER, ILM, IRD, BP 6570, Tahiti, F-98702 Faaa, French Polynesia; (M.C.); (R.H.)
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Hien HM, Viet Hung T, Heng PWS. A new chromanone acid derivative from the nut oil resin of Calophyllum inophyllum. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2023; 25:1021-1028. [PMID: 37200202 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2023.2208530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
One novel chromanone acid derivative, namely inocalophylline C (1), together with one known compound calophyllolide (2), were isolated from the methanolic extract of nut oil resin of Calophyllum inophyllum L., a medicinal plant widely distributed in Vietnam. The isolated compound structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and the absolute configuration of 1 was established by the single-crystal X-ray crystallography as ethyl (R) 3-((2 R,3R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-6-((R)-5-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)hex-4-en-1-yl)-6-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-5,7-dioxo-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-chromen-8-yl)-3-phenylpropanoate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ha Minh Hien
- Institute of Drug Quality Control-Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam
| | - Tran Viet Hung
- Institute of Drug Quality Control-Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam
| | - Paul W S Heng
- Department of Pharmacy, GEA-NUS Pharmaceutical Processing Research Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 117543, Singapore
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Yeshi K, Turpin G, Jamtsho T, Wangchuk P. Indigenous Uses, Phytochemical Analysis, and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Australian Tropical Medicinal Plants. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27123849. [PMID: 35744969 PMCID: PMC9231311 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27123849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Australian tropical plants have been a rich source of food (bush food) and medicine to the first Australians (Aboriginal people), who are believed to have lived for more than 50,000 years. Plants such as spreading sneezeweed (Centipeda minima), goat’s foot (Ipomoea pes-caprae), and hop bush (Dodonaea viscosa and D. polyandra) are a few popular Aboriginal medicinal plants. Thus far, more than 900 medicinal plants have been recorded in the tropical region alone, and many of them are associated with diverse ethnomedicinal uses that belong to the traditional owners of Aboriginal people. In our effort to find anti-inflammatory lead compounds in collaboration with Aboriginal communities from their medicinal plants, we reviewed 78 medicinal plants used against various inflammation and inflammatory-related conditions by Aboriginal people. Out of those 78 species, we have included only 45 species whose crude extracts or isolated pure compounds showed anti-inflammatory properties. Upon investigating compounds isolated from 40 species (for five species, only crude extracts were studied), 83 compounds were associated with various anti-inflammatory properties. Alphitolic acid, Betulinic acid, Malabaric acid, and Hispidulin reduced proinflammatory cytokines and cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and 2) with IC50 values ranging from 11.5 to 46.9 uM. Other promising anti-inflammatory compounds are Brevilin A (from Centipeda minima), Eupalestin, and 5′-methoxy nobiletin (from Ageratum conyzoides), Calophyllolide (from Calophyllum inophyllum), and Brusatol (from Brucea javanica). D. polyandra is one example of an Aboriginal medicinal plant from which a novel anti-inflammatory benzoyl ester clerodane diterpenoid compound was obtained (compound name not disclosed), and it is in the development of topical medicines for inflammatory skin diseases. Medicinal plants in the tropics and those associated with indigenous knowledge of Aboriginal people could be a potential alternative source of novel anti-inflammatory therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karma Yeshi
- Centre for Molecular Therapeutics, Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Building E4, McGregor Rd, Smithfield, Cairns, QLD 4878, Australia;
- Correspondence:
| | - Gerry Turpin
- Tropical Herbarium of Australia, James Cook University, Building E1, McGregor Rd, Smithfield, Cairns, QLD 4878, Australia;
| | - Tenzin Jamtsho
- Yangchenphug High School, Ministry of Education, Thimphu 11001, Bhutan;
| | - Phurpa Wangchuk
- Centre for Molecular Therapeutics, Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Building E4, McGregor Rd, Smithfield, Cairns, QLD 4878, Australia;
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Mizuno S, Miyata R, Mukaide K, Honda S, Sukito A, Sahlan M, Taniguchi T, Kumazawa S. New compound from the plant origin of propolis from Lombok, Indonesia and its antibacterial activity. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2021.100276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Two New Chromanone Acid Derivatives from Calophyllum inophyllum. Chem Nat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10600-021-03333-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Cassien M, Mercier A, Thétiot-Laurent S, Culcasi M, Ricquebourg E, Asteian A, Herbette G, Bianchini JP, Raharivelomanana P, Pietri S. Improving the Antioxidant Properties of Calophyllum inophyllum Seed Oil from French Polynesia: Development and Biological Applications of Resinous Ethanol-Soluble Extracts. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10020199. [PMID: 33573143 PMCID: PMC7910904 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10020199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Tamanu oil from Calophyllum inophyllum L. has long been used in traditional medicine. Ethanol extraction was found the best strategy for recovering bioactive compounds from the resin part of Tamanu oil, yielding two neutral and acidic resins fractions with high phenolics, flavonoids and pyranocoumarins concentrations. A further cascade of LPLC/HPLC separations of neutral and acidic resin fractions allowed identifying fifteen metabolites, and among them, calanolide D and 12-oxocalanolide A (both in neutral fraction) were first identified from a natural source. All these extracts, subfractions and isolated metabolites demonstrated increased free radical scavenging, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antimycobacterial activity compared to Tamanu oil and its de-resinated lipid phase. Overall, these results could promote resinous ethanol-soluble Tamanu oil extracts as a useful multifaceted and renewable medicinal resource.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathieu Cassien
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR , UMR 7273, SMBSO, 13397 Marseille , France; (M.C.); (A.M.); (S.T.-L.); (M.C.); (E.R.); (A.A.)
- Univ Polynésie Française, IFREMER, ILM, IRD, EIO UMR 241, 98702 Faa’a Tahiti, French Polynesia; (J.-P.B.); (P.R.)
- Yelen Analytics, 13820 Ensuès–la-Redonne, France
| | - Anne Mercier
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR , UMR 7273, SMBSO, 13397 Marseille , France; (M.C.); (A.M.); (S.T.-L.); (M.C.); (E.R.); (A.A.)
| | - Sophie Thétiot-Laurent
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR , UMR 7273, SMBSO, 13397 Marseille , France; (M.C.); (A.M.); (S.T.-L.); (M.C.); (E.R.); (A.A.)
| | - Marcel Culcasi
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR , UMR 7273, SMBSO, 13397 Marseille , France; (M.C.); (A.M.); (S.T.-L.); (M.C.); (E.R.); (A.A.)
| | - Emilie Ricquebourg
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR , UMR 7273, SMBSO, 13397 Marseille , France; (M.C.); (A.M.); (S.T.-L.); (M.C.); (E.R.); (A.A.)
| | - Alice Asteian
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR , UMR 7273, SMBSO, 13397 Marseille , France; (M.C.); (A.M.); (S.T.-L.); (M.C.); (E.R.); (A.A.)
| | - Gaëtan Herbette
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Spectropole, FSCM, 13397 Marseille, France;
| | - Jean-Pierre Bianchini
- Univ Polynésie Française, IFREMER, ILM, IRD, EIO UMR 241, 98702 Faa’a Tahiti, French Polynesia; (J.-P.B.); (P.R.)
| | - Phila Raharivelomanana
- Univ Polynésie Française, IFREMER, ILM, IRD, EIO UMR 241, 98702 Faa’a Tahiti, French Polynesia; (J.-P.B.); (P.R.)
| | - Sylvia Pietri
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR , UMR 7273, SMBSO, 13397 Marseille , France; (M.C.); (A.M.); (S.T.-L.); (M.C.); (E.R.); (A.A.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-(0)4-91-28-85-79; Fax: +33-(0)4-91-28-87-58
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The Genus Calophyllum: Review of Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology. BIOACTIVE NATURAL PRODUCTS IN DRUG DISCOVERY 2020. [PMCID: PMC7191991 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-1394-7_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
The species of genus Calophyllum have been reported for several ethnomedicinal uses in the traditional systems of medicine. The scientific study of the genus Calophyllum revealed that it is a rich source of bioactive secondary metabolites. These phytochemicals have shown a wide range of biological activities. Some of these have reached to the clinical developmental stage. The Calophyllum inophyllum seed oil has been proved to be an acceptable sustainable source of biodiesel. Few species of the genus are endangered and have been included in the red list of threatened species by the IUCN Red List. Owing to the importance of the genus a review of its ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology has been carried out. It will further help to explore the molecular mechanism of phytochemicals for health benefits.
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Urbánková L, Kašpárková V, Egner P, Rudolf O, Korábková E. Caseinate-Stabilized Emulsions of Black Cumin and Tamanu Oils: Preparation, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1951. [PMID: 31783677 PMCID: PMC6960556 DOI: 10.3390/polym11121951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2019] [Revised: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Caseinate-stabilized emulsions of black cumin (Nigella sativa) and tamanu (Calophyllum inophyllum) oils were studied in terms of preparation, characterization, and antibacterial properties. The oils were described while using their basic characteristics, including fatty acid composition and scavenging activity. The oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions containing the studied oils were formulated, and the influence of protein stabilizer (sodium caseinate (CAS), 1-12 wt%), oil contents (5-30 wt%), and emulsification methods (high-shear homogenization vs sonication) on the emulsion properties were investigated. It was observed that, under both preparation methods, emulsions of small, initial droplet sizes were predominantly formed with CAS content that was higher than 7.5 wt%. Sonication was a more efficient emulsification procedure and was afforded emulsions with smaller droplet size throughout the entire used concentration ranges of oils and CAS when compared to high-shear homogenization. At native pH of ~ 6.5, all of the emulsions exhibited negative zeta potential that originated from the presence of caseinate. The antibacterial activities of both oils and their emulsions were investigated with respect to the growth suppression of common spoilage bacteria while using the disk diffusion method. The oils and selected emulsions were proven to act against gram positive strains, mainly against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Bacillus cereus (B. cereus); regrettably, the gram negative species were fully resistant against their action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucie Urbánková
- Department of Fat, Surfactant and Cosmetics Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic
| | - Věra Kašpárková
- Department of Fat, Surfactant and Cosmetics Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic
- Centre of Polymer Systems, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic
| | - Pavlína Egner
- Department of Fat, Surfactant and Cosmetics Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic
| | - Ondřej Rudolf
- Department of Fat, Surfactant and Cosmetics Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic
| | - Eva Korábková
- Centre of Polymer Systems, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic
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Chemical constituents from Vietnamese mangrove Calophyllum inophyllum and their anti-inflammatory effects. Bioorg Chem 2019; 88:102921. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.102921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 03/25/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Perumal SS, Ekambaram SP, Dhanam T. In vivo antiarthritic activity of the ethanol extracts of stem bark and seeds of Calophyllum inophyllum in Freund's complete adjuvant induced arthritis. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2017; 55:1330-1336. [PMID: 27593261 PMCID: PMC6130685 DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2016.1226346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2015] [Revised: 05/18/2016] [Accepted: 08/16/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Calophyllum inophyllum Linn. (Clusiaceae) (CI) is traditionally used to treat pain, inflammation, eye disorders and rheumatism. OBJECTIVE The present study evaluates the antiarthritic activity of the ethanol extract of the stem bark (ESBCI) and seeds (ESCI) of Calophyllum inophyllum in Freund's adjuvant induced arthritic Wistar albino rat model. MATERIALS AND METHODS ESBCI and ESCI were screened for in vitro anti-inflammatory activity by proteinase inhibition and membrane stabilization assays. Acute oral toxicity studies were conducted according to OECD-425 guidelines. Antiarthritic activity of ESBCI and ESCI at the dose of 250 mg/kg/p.o. was evaluated by Freund's adjuvant induced arthritic rat model. RESULTS ESBCI and ESCI have shown maximum inhibition at 250 μg/mL in proteinase inhibition and haemolysis assays. The LD50 of ESBCI and ESCI was found to be greater than 5000 and 2000 mg/kg/p.o., respectively. In Freund's adjuvant induced arthritic rat model ESBCI, ESCI and Diclofenac treatment have shown 28.57, 36.36, and 43.51% as maximum reduction in rat paw oedema volume respectively when compared with the arthritic control rats. ESBCI and ESCI treatment at the dose level of 250 mg/kg/p.o. normalized the altered haematological and biochemical parameters of arthritic control rats. Histological and radiological evaluation confirmed the antiarthritic effect of ESBCI and ESCI. DISCUSSION ESBCI and ESCI were found to show significant antiarthritic activity evidenced with clinical, biochemical, histological and radiological evaluations. CONCLUSION The present study indicates the antiarthritic activity of ESBCI and ESCI, however its mechanism of action has to be studied in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senthamil Selvan Perumal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Bharathidasan Institute of Technology (BIT campus), Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sanmuga Priya Ekambaram
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Bharathidasan Institute of Technology (BIT campus), Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - T. Dhanam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Bharathidasan Institute of Technology (BIT campus), Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
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Nguyen VL, Truong CT, Nguyen BCQ, Vo TNV, Dao TT, Nguyen VD, Trinh DTT, Huynh HK, Bui CB. Anti-inflammatory and wound healing activities of calophyllolide isolated from Calophyllum inophyllum Linn. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0185674. [PMID: 29020015 PMCID: PMC5636079 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2016] [Accepted: 09/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to the high-cost and limitations of current wound healing treatments, the search for alternative approaches or drugs, particularly from medicinal plants, is of key importance. In this study, we report anti-inflammatory and wound healing activities of the major calophyllolide (CP) compound isolated from Calophyllum inophyllum Linn. The results showed that CP had no effect on HaCaT cell viability over a range of concentrations. CP reduced fibrosis formation and effectively promoted wound closure in mouse model without causing body weight loss. The underlying molecular mechanisms of wound repair by CP was investigated. CP markedly reduced MPO activity, and increased M2 macrophage skewing, as shown by up-regulation of M2-related gene expression, which is beneficial to the wound healing process. CP treatment prevented a prolonged inflammatory process by down-regulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines—IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, but up-regulation of the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10. This study is the first to indicate a plausible role for CP in accelerating the process of wound healing through anti-inflammatory activity mechanisms, namely, by regulation of inflammatory cytokines, reduction in MPO, and switching of macrophages to an M2 phenotype. These findings may enable the utilization of CP as a potent therapeutic for cutaneous wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Van-Linh Nguyen
- Biotechnology Research and Development Institute, Can Tho University, Can Tho City, Viet Nam
- Laboratory of Cutaneous Research, Center for Molecular Biomedicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Cong-Tri Truong
- Nanoproduct Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Binh Cao Quan Nguyen
- Genetics and Plant Breeding Department, CuuLong Delta Rice Research Institute, Can Tho City, Viet Nam
- PAK Research Center, Okinawa, Okinawa, Japan
| | - Thanh-Niem Van Vo
- Laboratory of Cutaneous Research, Center for Molecular Biomedicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
- Faculty of Traditional Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Trong-Thuc Dao
- Laboratory of Cutaneous Research, Center for Molecular Biomedicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Van-Dan Nguyen
- Laboratory of Cutaneous Research, Center for Molecular Biomedicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
- Faculty of Traditional Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Dieu-Thuong Thi Trinh
- Faculty of Traditional Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Hieu Kim Huynh
- Laboratory of Cutaneous Research, Center for Molecular Biomedicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Chi-Bao Bui
- Laboratory of Cutaneous Research, Center for Molecular Biomedicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
- * E-mail:
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Ansel JL, Butaud JF, Raharivelomanana P. Principaux taxons ligneux de la cosmétopée tropicale : une analyse bibliographique. CR CHIM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2016.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Liu WH, Liu YW, Chen ZF, Chiou WF, Tsai YC, Chen CC. Calophyllolide content in Calophyllum inophyllum at different stages of maturity and its osteogenic activity. Molecules 2015. [PMID: 26198219 PMCID: PMC6332356 DOI: 10.3390/molecules200712314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Calophyllum inophyllum is a coastal plant rich in natural substances. Its ingredients have been used for the development of an anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drug. In this study, we collected C. inophyllum fruit, and the ethanol extract of the fruit was chromatographically separated using silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 columns to obtain the major compound, calophyllolide. The fruits were harvested from September to December in 2011; a quantitative analysis of the calophyllolide content was conducted using HPLC to explore the differences between the different parts of the fruit during the growing season. The results showed that in fruits of C. inophyllum, calophyllolide exists only in the nuts, and dried nuts contain approximately 2 mg·g−1 of calophyllolide. The calophyllolide levels in the nuts decreased during maturity. In addition, calophyllolide dose-dependently enhanced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in murine osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells, without significant cytotoxicity. The expression of osteoblastic genes, ALP and osteocalcin (OCN), were increased by calophyllolide. Calophyllolide induced osteoblasts differentiation also evidenced by increasing mineralization and ALP staining.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Hsien Liu
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang-Ming University, No. 155, Li-Nong St., Sec. 2, Beitou Dist., Taipei 11221, Taiwan.
| | - Yen-Wenn Liu
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, No. 155-1, Li-Nong St., Sec. 2, Beitou Dist., Taipei 11221, Taiwan.
| | - Zih-Fong Chen
- Department of Biotechnology, HungKuang University, No. 1018, Sec. 6, Taiwan Boulevard, Shalu District, Taichung City 43302, Taiwan.
| | - Wen-Fei Chiou
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, No. 155-1, Li-Nong St., Sec. 2, Beitou Dist., Taipei 11221, Taiwan.
| | - Ying-Chieh Tsai
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang-Ming University, No. 155, Li-Nong St., Sec. 2, Beitou Dist., Taipei 11221, Taiwan.
| | - Chien-Chih Chen
- Department of Biotechnology, HungKuang University, No. 1018, Sec. 6, Taiwan Boulevard, Shalu District, Taichung City 43302, Taiwan.
- Department of Nursing, HungKuang University, No. 1018, Sec. 6, Taiwan Boulevard, Shalu District, Taichung City 43302, Taiwan.
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Su XH, Zhang ML, Li LG, Huo CH, Gu YC, Shi QW. Chemical constituents of the plants of the genus Calophyllum. Chem Biodivers 2009; 5:2579-608. [PMID: 19089819 PMCID: PMC7161999 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.200890215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Hui Su
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei Medical University, 361 Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, P. R. China
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Le Coz CJ. Allergic contact dermatitis from tamanu oil (Calophyllum inophyllum, Calophyllum tacamahaca). Contact Dermatitis 2004; 51:216-7. [PMID: 15500678 DOI: 10.1111/j.0105-1873.2004.0424h.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christophe-J Le Coz
- Unité de Dermato-Allergologie, Dermatologie Professionnelle et Photobiologie, Clinique Dermatologique des Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 Place de l'Hôpital, F-67091 Strasbourg, France.
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Shen YC, Wang LT, Chen CY. Chemical transformation of inocalophyllins, preparation of novel pyranocoumarines inocalocyclides. Tetrahedron Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.10.138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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