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Current Progress and Outlook for Agrimonolide: A Promising Bioactive Compound from Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/ph16020150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Agrimonolide (AM), which is a derivative of isocoumarins, is found mainly in the herb Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. This compound is highly lipophilic and readily crosses the blood–brain barrier. In recent years, interest has grown in the use of AM as a multitarget natural treatment for various diseases, such as cancer, inflammation, hepatic injury, myocardial damage, and diabetes mellitus. The potential mechanisms of these pharmacological effects have been clarified at cellular and molecular levels. AM shows no cytotoxicity over a range of concentrations in different types of cells, providing evidence for its good safety profile in vitro. These findings indicate that AM is a promising medicinal agent. However, most studies on AM’s pharmacological activities, mechanisms of action, and safety lack substantial animal or human data. Additionally, the pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and disposition of this compound have received little attention. This review highlights the status of current information regarding the sources, properties, pharmacological effects, and safety of AM. Furthermore, potential strategies to resolve problematic issues identified in previous studies are fully discussed. This summary and analysis of the research progress of AM may inspire deeper investigations and more extensive applications of AM in the future.
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Kostikova VA, Petrova NV. Phytoconstituents and Bioactivity of Plants of the Genus Spiraea L. (Rosaceae): A Review. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms222011163. [PMID: 34681821 PMCID: PMC8539711 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222011163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Revised: 10/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The genus Spiraea L. belongs to the Rosaceae Juss. family and includes more than 100 species distributed in the temperate zone and subtropical zone of the Northern Hemisphere at the center of species diversity in East Asia. Representatives of the genus are known as ornamental plants with many forms and varieties, are widely used in conventional medicine, and have a high resource potential. This review provides information on the diversity of phenolic compounds (flavonoids, phenolcarboxylic acids, and lignans), terpenoids, alkaloids, steroids, and other classes of secondary metabolites in the species of Spiraea worldwide. The article also presents little-known and hard-to-find data published in Russian concerning Spiraea phytochemistry. The biological activities of extracts and their fractions and of individual compounds having different types of biological activity (e.g., antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antifungal) are discussed. Data about biotechnological research on representatives of the genus Spiraea are presented too. The analysis of the literature showed that further chemical and pharmacological studies on Spiraea plants are quite promising.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vera A. Kostikova
- Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-(383)-339-9810
| | - Natalia V. Petrova
- Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia;
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Kiss T, Cank KB, Orbán-Gyapai O, Liktor-Busa E, Zomborszki ZP, Rutkovska S, Pučka I, Németh A, Csupor D. Phytochemical and pharmacological investigation of Spiraea chamaedryfolia: a contribution to the chemotaxonomy of Spiraea genus. BMC Res Notes 2017; 10:762. [PMID: 29268773 PMCID: PMC5740960 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3013-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Accepted: 11/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Diterpene alkaloids are secondary plant metabolites and chemotaxonomical markers with a strong biological activity. These compounds are characteristic for the Ranunculaceae family, while their occurrence in other taxa is rare. Several species of the Spiraea genus (Rosaceae) are examples of this rarity. Screening Spiraea species for alkaloid content is a chemotaxonomical approach to clarify the classification and phylogeny of the genus. Novel pharmacological findings make further investigations of Spiraea diterpene alkaloids promising. Results Seven Spiraea species were screened for diterpene alkaloids. Phytochemical and pharmacological investigations were performed on Spiraea chamaedryfolia, the species found to contain diterpene alkaloids. Its alkaloid-rich fractions were found to exert a remarkable xanthine-oxidase inhibitory activity and a moderate antibacterial activity. The alkaloid distribution within the root was clarified by microscopic techniques. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13104-017-3013-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tivadar Kiss
- Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, Szeged, 6720, Hungary.,Interdisciplinary Centre for Natural Products, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, Szeged, 6720, Hungary
| | - Kristóf Bence Cank
- Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, Szeged, 6720, Hungary
| | - Orsolya Orbán-Gyapai
- Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, Szeged, 6720, Hungary
| | - Erika Liktor-Busa
- Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, Szeged, 6720, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Péter Zomborszki
- Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, Szeged, 6720, Hungary.,Interdisciplinary Centre for Natural Products, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, Szeged, 6720, Hungary
| | - Santa Rutkovska
- Department of Chemistry and Geography, Daugavpils University, Parādes st. 1, Daugavpils, 5401, Latvia
| | - Irēna Pučka
- Department of Chemistry and Geography, Daugavpils University, Parādes st. 1, Daugavpils, 5401, Latvia
| | - Anikó Németh
- Botanical Garden, University of Szeged, Lövölde u. 42, Szeged, 6726, Hungary
| | - Dezső Csupor
- Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, Szeged, 6720, Hungary. .,Interdisciplinary Centre for Natural Products, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, Szeged, 6720, Hungary.
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Chen CH, Chang TC, Chen SY, Hsu SJ, Huang HW, Lee CK. Chemical composition and antioxidant, bactericidal, and matrix metalloproteinase inhibition activity of food-related plant. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.03.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Fraga BM, González-Coloma A, Alegre-Gómez S, López-Rodríguez M, Amador LJ, Díaz CE. Bioactive constituents from transformed root cultures of Nepeta teydea. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2017; 133:59-68. [PMID: 28340896 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Revised: 10/10/2016] [Accepted: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A phytochemical study of an extract from transformed root cultures of Nepeta teydea, induced by Agrobacterium rhizogenes, led to the isolation of the following new compounds: the sesquiterpene (-)-cinalbicol, the diterpene teydeadione (6,11,14-trihydroxy-12-methoxy-abieta-5,8,11,13,15-penten-7-one), a degraded C23-triterpene (teydealdehyde) and three fatty acid esters of lanosta-7,24-dien-3β-ol. The propyl ester of rosmarinic acid was also isolated for the first time from a natural source. In addition, two dehydroabietane diterpenes, eight triterpenes and eighteen known phenolic compounds were obtained. The antifeedant, cytotoxic and phytotoxic activities of the isolated compounds have also been investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Braulio M Fraga
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología, CSIC, Avda. Astrofísico F. Sánchez 3, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
| | | | | | - Matías López-Rodríguez
- Instituto Universitario de Bioorgánica "Antonio González", Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Leonardo J Amador
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología, CSIC, Avda. Astrofísico F. Sánchez 3, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
| | - Carmen E Díaz
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología, CSIC, Avda. Astrofísico F. Sánchez 3, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
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Five new iridoids from roots of Salvia digitaloides. Molecules 2014; 19:15521-34. [PMID: 25268712 PMCID: PMC6270932 DOI: 10.3390/molecules191015521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2014] [Revised: 08/30/2014] [Accepted: 09/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Five new iridoids, salvialosides A-E (compounds 1-5), together with fifty known compounds were isolated from the roots of Salvia digitaloides. The structures of the new compounds were completely elucidated using a combination of 2D NMR techniques (COSY, NOESY, HMQC and HMBC) and HR-ESI-MS analyses. The known compounds were identified by comparison of their spectroscopic and physical data with those reported in the literature.
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Plant and Fungi 3,4-Dihydroisocoumarins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-59514-0.00007-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Synthesis of Natural Products on Solid Phases via Copper-Mediated Coupling: Synthesis of the Aristogin Family, Spiraformin A, and Hernandial. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Choudhary MI, Naheed N, Abbaskhan A, Ali S. Hemiterpene glucosides and other constituents from Spiraea canescens. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2009; 70:1467-1473. [PMID: 19747701 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2009] [Revised: 07/08/2009] [Accepted: 07/09/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Five glycosides, 2-(trans-cinnamoyloxy-methyl)-1-butene-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1), 4-(6'-O-trans-cinnamoyl)-(2-hydroxymethyl-4-hydroxy-butenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2), 6''-O-trans-p-coumaroyl-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3), 6'-O-(4-methoxy-trans-cinnamoyl) alpha/beta-D-glucopyranose (4) 6'-O-(4''-methoxy-trans-cinnamoyl)-kaempferol-3-beta-D-glucopyranoside (7) along with six known compounds, (+)-isolariciresinol 3a-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (8) (+)-lyoniresinol 3a-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (9), apigenin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (10), quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (11), 6'-O-cinnamoyl-alpha/beta-D-glucopyranose (6) 6'-O-p-coumaroyl-alpha/beta-D-glucopyranose (5) were isolated from the whole plant of Spiraea canescens. Some of these compounds showed potent radical scavenging activity in relevant non-physiological assays. Their structures were determined by NMR spectroscopic and CID mass spectrometric techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Iqbal Choudhary
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.
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Kuo PC, Yang ML, Wu PL, Shih HN, Thang TD, Dung NX, Wu TS. Chemical constituents from Abutilon indicum. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2008; 10:699-703. [PMID: 18636384 DOI: 10.1080/10286020802016545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The investigation on the chemical constituents of the whole plant of Abutilon indicum has resulted in the isolation of two new compounds, abutilin A (1) and (R)-N-(1'-methoxycarbonyl-2'-phenylethyl)-4-hydroxybenzamide (2), as well as 28 known compounds. The structures of the two new compounds were established on the basis of the spectroscopic analysis, and the known compounds were identified by comparison of their spectroscopic and physical data with those reported in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping-Chung Kuo
- Department of Biotechnology, National Formosa University, Yunlin, Taiwan
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Abstract
Three new arylnaphthalene lignans, namely phyllanthusmins A-C, together with nine known compounds were isolated and characterized from the stems and roots of Phyllanthus oligospermus by a bioassay-guided purification. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by means of spectroscopic data interpretation. Among them, phyllanthusminA displayed significant cytotoxicity against KB and P-388 cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shwu-Jen Wu
- Department of Medical Technology, Chung Hwa College of Medical Technology, Tainan Hsien 717, Taiwan.
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