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Shi D, Liu C, Huang L, Chen XQ. Post-abortion needs-based education via the WeChat platform to lessen fear and encourage effective contraception: a post-abortion care service intervention-controlled trial. BMC Womens Health 2024; 24:159. [PMID: 38443889 PMCID: PMC10913639 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-024-03004-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Our study aims to investigate post-abortion needs-based education via the WeChat platform for women who had intended abortion in the first trimester, whether they are using effective contraception or becoming pregnant again. DESIGN This single hospital intervention-controlled trial used a nearly 1:1 allocation ratio. Women who had intended abortions were randomly assigned to a Wechat group (needs-based education) and a control group (Traditional education). The women's ability to use effective contraception was the main result. Whether they unknowingly became pregnant again was the second result. Another result was patient anxiousness. Before and after education, women filled out questionnaires to assess their contraception methods and anxiety. METHODS Based on the theoretical framework of contraceptions of IBL (inquiry-based learning), post-abortion women were included in WeChat groups. We use WeChat Group Announcement, regularly sending health education information, one-on-one answers to questions, and consultation methods to explore the possibilities and advantages of WeChat health education for women after abortion. A knowledge paradigm for post-abortion health education was established: From November 2021 until December 2021, 180 women who had an unintended pregnancy and undergone an induced or medical abortion were recruited, their progress was tracked for four months, and the PAC service team monitored the women's speech, discussed and classified the speech entries and summarized the common post-abortion needs in 8 aspects. At least 2 research group members routinely extracted records and categorized the outcomes. RESULTS Before education, there were no appreciable variations between the two groups regarding sociodemographic characteristics, obstetrical conditions, abortion rates, or methods of contraception (P > 0.05). Following education, the WeChat group had a greater rate of effective contraception (63.0%) than the control group (28.6%), and their SAS score dropped statistically more than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Following the education, there were no unwanted pregnancies in the WeChat group, whereas there were 2 in the traditional PAC group. Only 5 participants in the WeChat group and 32 in the conventional PAC group reported mild anxiety after the education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danfeng Shi
- Fujian Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Fujian, Fuzhou, China
| | - Chenyin Liu
- Fujian Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Fujian, Fuzhou, China.
| | - Lingna Huang
- Fujian Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Fujian, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xiao-Qian Chen
- Fujian Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Fujian, Fuzhou, China
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Samadbeik M, Garavand A, Aslani N, Sajedimehr N, Fatehi F. Mobile health interventions for cancer patient education: A scoping review. Int J Med Inform 2023; 179:105214. [PMID: 37729837 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2023.105214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Mobile health (mHealth) is using mobile devices and applications to deliver health information and services. mHealth has been increasingly applied in cancer care to support patients in various aspects of their disease journey. This scoping review aimed to explore the current evidence on the use of mHealth interventions for cancer patient education. METHODS This scoping review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews. We searched four electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Cochrane) using a combination of keywords related to mHealth, cancer, and education. After finding articles at the initial search the screening has been done based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. We included only original research articles and excluded all other types of publications, such as review papers, reports, editorials, letters to the editor, book reviews, short communications, conference proceedings, graduate dissertations, protocols, and commentaries. We extracted data on the characteristics and outcomes of the included studies using a standardized form. We conducted a narrative synthesis and inductive content analysis to summarize and categorize the evidence. RESULTS Out of 2131 records found in the initial search, 28 full-text articles reported on the use of mHealth educational interventions for cancer patients. The majority of the studies focused on breast cancer patients (n = 21, 75%). The most common type of mHealth intervention was exercise-based education delivered through various media such as text messages, videos, audio, images, and social networks. The main objectives of mHealth educational interventions were to enhance self-management skills, improve psychological well-being, and promote healthy lifestyle behaviors among cancer patients. The reported outcomes of mHealth interventions included reduced chemotherapy-related side effects, improved mental health, improved quality of life and lifestyle, and better pain management. CONCLUSION This scoping review showed that mHealth is a promising and feasible modality for delivering educational interventions to cancer patients. However, more rigorous and diverse studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of mHealth interventions for different types of cancers, stages, and settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahnaz Samadbeik
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Ali Garavand
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
| | - Nasim Aslani
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Negin Sajedimehr
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Farhad Fatehi
- School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Centre for Health Services Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
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Liu CH, Ling J, Liu C, Schrader K, Ammigan R, Mclntire E. Vaccination rates among international students: Insights from a university health vaccination initiative. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH : J OF ACH 2023:1-8. [PMID: 36595642 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2155470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 09/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To examine the effects of a university's health vaccination initiative in increasing vaccination rates among international students/scholars in the United States. Methods: The vaccination initiative included: increasing vaccination opportunities by holding a pre-registration event, providing vaccine recommendations from healthcare professionals including a bilingual health interpreter, implementing campus-based marketing strategies, sending reminders using social media, and offering free and affordable vaccines. Results: Total 575 international students/scholars attended from 2016 to 2019 (N = 118, 163, 193, and 101, respectively), showing an increase compared to 2015. The most common vaccines administered were for influenza, human papillomavirus (HPV), tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap), and Hepatitis A. Slightly less than one-quarter of participants received three or more vaccines. More women than men received HPV vaccine. Participants shared they would not have been vaccinated without this initiative and wished for more vaccination events. Conclusions: Future efforts are needed to implement this initiative across universities to further evaluate its effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jiying Ling
- Michigan State University College of Nursing, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - Charles Liu
- Michigan State University Neighborhood Students Success Collaborative, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - Kara Schrader
- Michigan State University College of Nursing, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | | | - Emily Mclntire
- Michigan State University College of Nursing, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
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Telemedicine in Surgical Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review. World J Surg 2022; 46:1855-1869. [PMID: 35428920 PMCID: PMC9012517 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-022-06549-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Background Access to timely and quality surgical care is limited in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Telemedicine, defined as the remote provision of health care using information, communication and telecommunication platforms have the potential to address some of the barriers to surgical care. However, synthesis of evidence on telemedicine use in surgical care in LMICs is lacking. Aim To describe the current state of evidence on the use and distribution of telemedicine for surgical care in LMICs. Methods This was a scoping review of published and relevant grey literature on telemedicine use for surgical care in LMICs, following the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews guideline. PubMed-Medline, Web of Science, Scopus and African Journals Online databases were searched using a comprehensive search strategy from 1 January 2010 to 28 February 2021. Results A total of 178 articles from 53 (38.7%) LMICs across 11 surgical specialties were included. The number of published articles increased from 2 in 2010 to 44 in 2020. The highest number of studies was from the World Health Organization Western Pacific region (n = 73; 41.0%) and of these, most were from China (n = 69; 94.5%). The most common telemedicine platforms used were telephone call (n = 71, 39.9%), video chat (n = 42, 23.6%) and WhatsApp/WeChat (n = 31, 17.4%). Telemedicine was mostly used for post-operative follow-up (n = 71, 39.9%), patient education (n = 32, 18.0%), provider training (n = 28, 15.7%) and provider-provider consultation (n = 16, 9.0%). Less than a third (n = 51, 29.1%) of the studies used a randomised controlled trial design, and only 23 (12.9%) reported effects on clinical outcomes. Conclusion Telemedicine use for surgical care is emerging in LMICs, especially for post-operative visits. Basic platforms such as telephone calls and 2-way texting were successfully used for post-operative follow-up and education. In addition, file sharing and video chatting options were added when a physical assessment was required. Telephone calls and 2-way texting platforms should be leveraged to reduce loss to follow-up of surgical patients in LMICs and their use for pre-operative visits should be further explored. Despite these telemedicine potentials, there remains an uneven adoption across several LMICs. Also, up to two-thirds of the studies were of low-to-moderate quality with only a few focusing on clinical effectiveness. There is a need to further adopt, develop, and validate telemedicine use for surgical care in LMICs, particularly its impact on clinical outcomes. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00268-022-06549-2.
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Petrescu M, Popa F, Purcărea VL. How could perioperative anxiety be addressed via surgical team communication approaches? Findings from a scoping review. Hosp Pract (1995) 2022; 50:159-169. [PMID: 35345958 DOI: 10.1080/21548331.2022.2059979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Surgical patients and their families experience high rates of perioperative anxiety, which determine a negative impact on their surgery-related outcomes. Understanding what communicational aspects positively impact perioperative anxiety may help promote more efficient, patient-centered communication approaches which could address this issue. The aim of this scoping review was to synthesize published research on communication between surgical employees and adult patients and their relatives, and its role in managing perioperative anxiety. METHODS A scoping review approach was used across four international databases to search for publications detailing communicational interventions and approaches employed in surgical contexts and their impact on surgical patients' and their caregivers' perioperative anxiety levels. Results were narratively synthesized. RESULTS Twenty-two studies were included in this scoping review, which were grouped according to their communication intervention into one of five categories: technology-assisted interventions, interpersonal communication, educational programs, tools for facilitating exchange of information and theory-derived communication strategies. Records reported mixed results in terms of reducing perioperative anxiety. Facilitating and hindering factors in interpersonal communication in this context were further synthesized. CONCLUSION A multitude of communicational approaches and their effect on anxiety have been investigated within surgical settings, with varying results. Existing evidence suggests that it is vital to address surgical patients' anxiety through personalized empathetic communication, tailored to an individual's case, preferences, and needs. Key aspects of patient-healthcare professional communication which may impact perioperative anxiety were identified and may be utilized in future trainings for communication skills among surgical teams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Petrescu
- Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Florian Popa
- Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
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Marinova M, Ghaei S, Recker F, Tonguc T, Kaverina O, Savchenko O, Kravchenko D, Thudium M, Pieper CC, Egger EK, Mustea A, Attenberger U, Conrad R, Hadizadeh DR, Strunk H. Efficacy of ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (USgHIFU) for uterine fibroids: an observational single-center study. Int J Hyperthermia 2021; 38:30-38. [PMID: 34420447 DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2021.1939444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION To evaluate treatment response of uterine fibroids after ultrasound guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (USgHIFU) with a special focus on fibroid size and characterization based on Funaki classification scheme, as well as clinical response to treatment of leading fibroid-associated symptoms. MATERIALS AND METHODS Uterine fibroids treated by USgHIFU were assigned to Funaki type 1-3 based on T2-w-MRI. Differences in size, non-perfused volume ratio (NPVR) and volume reduction over time were determined using T1-/T2-w MRI sequences and contrast-enhanced sonography. Treatment effects on three leading fibroid-associated symptoms were also evaluated. Measurements were compared by mixed model, Bland-Altman's plot and Spearman's correlation. RESULTS In this prospective single-center study, 35 patients with 44 symptomatic uterine fibroids were treated by USgHIFU (n = 22, n = 12 and n = 10 assigned to Funaki type 1, 2 and 3, respectively). NPVRs of Funaki type 1 and 2 fibroids were significantly higher compared to type 3 (p = .0023). A significant fibroid shrinkage was observed independent of Funaki type compared to baseline: 38.8 ± 26.9%, 46.7 ± 30.3% and 54.5 ± 29.3% at 3, 6 and 12 months, respectively (each p < .05). Moreover, patients experienced a significant improvement of fibroid-associated hypermenorrhea (3.9 ± 1.3 vs. 2.3 ± 1.3), pressure in the pelvic area (3.5 ± 1.3 vs. 2.1 ± 0.9) and frequent urination (2.8 ± 1.5 vs. 1.9 ± 0.8) one year post-procedure (each p < .05), regardless of fibroid Funaki type. CONCLUSION Following USgHIFU, a significant shrinkage of uterine fibroids and improvement of leading fibroid-associated symptoms were demonstrated regardless of the Funaki type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milka Marinova
- Clinic for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Shiwa Ghaei
- Clinic for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Florian Recker
- Clinic of Gynaecology and Gynaecological Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Tolga Tonguc
- Clinic for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Olga Kaverina
- Clinic for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Oleksandr Savchenko
- Clinic for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Dmitrij Kravchenko
- Clinic for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Marcus Thudium
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Claus C Pieper
- Clinic for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Eva K Egger
- Clinic of Gynaecology and Gynaecological Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Alexander Mustea
- Clinic of Gynaecology and Gynaecological Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Ulrike Attenberger
- Clinic for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Rupert Conrad
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Dariusch R Hadizadeh
- Clinic for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Holger Strunk
- Clinic for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
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Grimes CL, Balk EM, Dieter AA, Singh R, Wieslander CK, Jeppson PC, Aschkenazi SO, Kim JH, Truong MD, Gupta AS, Keltz JG, Hobson DT, Sheyn D, Petruska SE, Adam G, Meriwether KV. Guidance for gynecologists utilizing telemedicine during COVID‐19 pandemic based on expert consensus and rapid literature reviews. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2020. [PMCID: PMC9087699 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.13276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Background COVID‐19 has impacted delivery of outpatient gynecology and shifted care toward use of telemedicine. Objective To rapidly review literature and society guidelines and create expert consensus to provide guidance regarding management of outpatient gynecology scenarios via telemedicine. Search strategy Searches were conducted in Medline and Cochrane databases from inception through April 15, 2020. Selection criteria Literature searches were conducted for articles on telemedicine and abnormal uterine bleeding, chronic pelvic pain, endometriosis, vaginitis, and postoperative care. Searches were restricted to available English language publications. Data collection and analysis Expedited literature review methodology was followed and 10 943 citations were single‐screened. Full‐text articles and relevant guidelines were reviewed and narrative summaries developed. Main results Fifty‐one studies on the use of telemedicine in gynecology were found. Findings were reported for these studies and combined with society guidelines and expert consensus on four topics (abnormal uterine bleeding, chronic pelvic pain and endometriosis, vaginal discharge, and postoperative care). Conclusions Guidance for treating gynecological conditions via telemedicine based on expedited literature review, review of society recommendations, and expert consensus is presented. Due to minimal evidence surrounding telemedicine and gynecology, a final consensus document is presented here that can be efficiently used in a clinical setting. Guidance for gynecologists using telemedicine during COVID‐19 based on rapid literature review, review of society recommendations, and expert consensus in accessible format.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cara L. Grimes
- Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Urology New York Medical College Valhalla NY USA
| | - Ethan M. Balk
- Center for Evidence Synthesis in Health Brown School of Public Health Brown University Providence RI USA
| | - Alexis A. Dieter
- Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA
| | - Ruchira Singh
- Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Florida Jacksonville FL USA
| | - Cecilia K. Wieslander
- Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles CA USA
| | - Peter C. Jeppson
- Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of New Mexico Albuquerque NM USA
| | - Sarit O. Aschkenazi
- Prohealth Women Services Division of Urogynecology Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Waukesha Memorial Hospital Medical College of Wisconsin Waukesha WI USA
| | - Jin Hee Kim
- Division of Gynecologic Specialty Surgery Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Columbia University Medical Center New York NY USA
| | - Mireille D. Truong
- Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Cedars‐Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USA
| | - Ankita S. Gupta
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology University of Louisville Louisville KY USA
| | - Julia G. Keltz
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology New York Medical College Valhalla NY USA
| | - Deslyn T.G. Hobson
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Wayne State University School of Medicine Detroit MI USA
| | - David Sheyn
- Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology MetroHealth Medical Center Cleveland OH USA
| | - Sara E. Petruska
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology University of Louisville Louisville KY USA
| | - Gaelen Adam
- Center for Evidence Synthesis in Health Brown School of Public Health Brown University Providence RI USA
| | - Kate V. Meriwether
- Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of New Mexico Albuquerque NM USA
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Osborn J, Ajakaiye A, Cooksley T, Subbe CP. Do mHealth applications improve clinical outcomes of patients with cancer? A critical appraisal of the peer-reviewed literature. Support Care Cancer 2019; 28:1469-1479. [PMID: 31273501 PMCID: PMC6989578 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-04945-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Patients undergoing systemic anti-cancer treatment experience distressing side effects, and these symptoms are often experienced outside the hospital setting. The impact of usage of cancer-related mobile health (mHealth) applications on patient-related outcomes requires investigation. Methods A critical appraisal of the literature was performed for the following question: ‘In patients with cancer have mHealth applications been compared with usual care to examine impact on commonly used clinical outcomes’. Literature searches were undertaken with the help of a research librarian and included Medline, Cochrane Collaboration, clinical trial databases and grey searches. Results Seventeen studies including between 12 and 2352 patients were identified and reviewed. Smartphone applications or internet portals collected data on symptoms or patient activity. Several studies showed statistically significant differences in patient-reported outcomes when symptom monitoring using mobile health application was compared to usual care. Change in mobility was the only outcome that was related directly to toxicity. Only limited data on mortality, cancer-related morbidity including complications of care, health-economic outcomes or long-term outcomes were reported. Conclusions Studies on mHealth applications might improve aspects of symptom control in patients with cancer, but there is currently little evidence for impact on other outcomes. This requires future research in interventional studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jemima Osborn
- Ysbyty Gwynedd, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2PW, UK
| | - Anu Ajakaiye
- Ysbyty Gwynedd, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2PW, UK
| | - Tim Cooksley
- The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Wilmslow Rd, Manchester, M20 4BX, UK
| | - Christian P Subbe
- Ysbyty Gwynedd, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2PW, UK. .,School of Medical Sciences, Bangor University, Brigantia Building, Penrallt Road, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2AS, UK.
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