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Pinho A, Fortuna A, Falcão A, Santos A, Seiça R, Estevens C, Veiga F, Ribeiro A. Comparison of ELISA and HPLC-MS methods for the determination of exenatide in biological and biotechnology-based formulation matrices. J Pharm Anal 2019; 9:143-155. [PMID: 31297291 PMCID: PMC6598173 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2019.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2018] [Revised: 01/13/2019] [Accepted: 02/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of biotechnology-based active pharmaceutical ingredients, such as GLP-1 analogs, brought changes in type 2 diabetes treatment options. For better therapeutic efficiency, these active pharmaceutical ingredients require appropriate administration, without the development of adverse effects or toxicity. Therefore, it is required to develop several quantification methods for GLP-1 analogs products, in order to achieve the therapeutic goals, among which ELISA and HPLC arise. These methods are developed, optimized and validated in order to determine GLP-1 analogs, not only in final formulation of the active pharmaceutical ingredient, but also during preclinical and clinical trials assessment. This review highlights the role of ELISA and HPLC methods that have been used during the assessment for GLP-1 analogs, especially for exenatide.
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Affiliation(s)
- A.R. Pinho
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - A. Fortuna
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
- CNC – Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, 3004-517 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - A. Falcão
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
- CNC – Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, 3004-517 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - A.C. Santos
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Group of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - R. Seiça
- Laboratory of Physiology, IBILI, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciênicas da Saúde, Azinhaga de Sante Comba, 300-548 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - C. Estevens
- Pharmaceutical Development, TECNIMEDE, S. A. Quinta da Cerca, Caixaria, 2565-187 Dois Portos, Portugal
| | - F. Veiga
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Group of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - A.J. Ribeiro
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
- I3S, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Group Genetics of Cognitive Dysfunction, IBMC – Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Rua do Campo Alegre 823, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal
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Jiang A, Jin W, Zhao F, Tang Y, Sun Z, Liu JN. Split Ssp DnaB mini-intein-mediated production of recombinant human glucagon-like peptide-1/7-36. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2015; 62:309-15. [DOI: 10.1002/bab.1274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2014] [Accepted: 07/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aiqin Jiang
- Institute of Molecular Medicine; Nanjing University; Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Wenbo Jin
- Institute of Molecular Medicine; Nanjing University; Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Zhao
- Institute of Molecular Medicine; Nanjing University; Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Yanchun Tang
- Institute of Molecular Medicine; Nanjing University; Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyong Sun
- Institute of Molecular Medicine; Nanjing University; Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Ning Liu
- Institute of Molecular Medicine; Nanjing University; Nanjing People's Republic of China
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Liu B, Zhong M, Lun Y, Wang X, Sun W, Li X, Ning A, Cao J, Zhang W, Liu L, Huang M. A novel apoptosis correlated molecule: expression and characterization of protein Latcripin-1 from Lentinula edodes C(91-3). Int J Mol Sci 2012; 13:6246-6265. [PMID: 22754362 PMCID: PMC3382792 DOI: 10.3390/ijms13056246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2012] [Revised: 05/09/2012] [Accepted: 05/11/2012] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
An apoptosis correlated molecule—protein Latcripin-1 of Lentinula edodes C91–3—was expressed and characterized in Pichia pastoris GS115. The total RNA was obtained from Lentinula edodes C91–3. According to the transcriptome, the full-length gene of Latcripin-1 was isolated with 3′-Full Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (RACE) and 5′-Full RACE methods. The full-length gene was inserted into the secretory expression vector pPIC9K. The protein Latcripin-1 was expressed in Pichia pastoris GS115 and analyzed by Sodium Dodecylsulfonate Polyacrylate Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blot. The Western blot showed that the protein was expressed successfully. The biological function of protein Latcripin-1 on A549 cells was studied with flow cytometry and the 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyl-tetrazolium Bromide (MTT) method. The toxic effect of protein Latcripin-1 was detected with the MTT method by co-culturing the characterized protein with chick embryo fibroblasts. The MTT assay results showed that there was a great difference between protein Latcripin-1 groups and the control group (p < 0.05). There was no toxic effect of the characterized protein on chick embryo fibroblasts. The flow cytometry showed that there was a significant difference between the protein groups of interest and the control group according to apoptosis function (p < 0.05). At the same time, cell ultrastructure observed by transmission electron microscopy supported the results of flow cytometry. The work demonstrates that protein Latcripin-1 can induce apoptosis of human lung cancer cells A549 and brings new insights into and advantages to finding anti-tumor proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Min Huang
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: ; Tel.: +86-411-86110007; Fax: +86-411-86110007
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Zhao T, Lv J, Zhao J, Huang X, Xiao H. Expression of human globular adiponectin-glucagon-like peptide-1 analog fusion protein and its assay of glucose-lowering effect in vivo. Int J Med Sci 2011; 8:203-9. [PMID: 21448306 PMCID: PMC3053492 DOI: 10.7150/ijms.8.203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2010] [Accepted: 03/01/2011] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, human globular adiponectin-glucagon-like peptide-1 analog (gAd-GLP-1-A) fusion protein was expressed and its glucose-lowering effect was measured in vivo. We constructed a prokaryotic expression vector PET28a-gAd-GLP-1-A and transformed the vector into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). A recombinant fusion protein of about 25KD was expressed from BL21 (DE3) cells after isopropylthio-β-D-galactoside induction. This protein was N-terminal His-tagged gAd-GLP-1-A fusion protein. Most of the protein was expressed in inclusion body. The fusion protein in inclusion body was purified by using High-Affinity Nickel Iminodiacetic Acid Resin and refolded in urea gradient refolding buffer. The refolded protein was incubated with enterokinase to remove the N-terminal His-tag. The fusion protein without His-tag is gAd-GLP-1-A fusion protein, which exhibited significant glucose-lowering effect in diabetic mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tongfeng Zhao
- Department of Geriatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, PR China.
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Iwao Y, Hiraike M, Kragh-Hansen U, Kawai K, Suenaga A, Maruyama T, Otagiri M. Altered chain-length and glycosylation modify the pharmacokinetics of human serum albumin. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-PROTEINS AND PROTEOMICS 2009; 1794:634-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2008.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2008] [Accepted: 11/03/2008] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Development, characterization, and evaluation of a fusion protein of a novel glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog and human serum albumin in Pichia pastoris. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2009; 73:688-94. [PMID: 19270384 DOI: 10.1271/bbb.80742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has considerable potential as a possible therapeutic agent for type-2 diabetes. Unfortunately, this glucoincretin is short lived due to degradation by dipeptidyl-peptidase IV and rapid clearance by renal filtration. In this study, we attempted to extend GLP-1 action through the attachment of a lysine residue at the N-terminal of GLP-1 (named KGLP-1), and to make a fusion protein with human serum albumin (HSA) in Pichia pastoris. The protein, designated KGLP-1/HSA, was purified by an immunomagnetic separation technique. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) showed that the purified protein had an overall purity of 92.0%, and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) confirmed the expected molecular mass of 70,297.8 Da. Additionally, the N-terminal sequence of KGLP-1/HSA was confirmed by N-terminal sequencing. The stability and biological activity of KGLP-1/HSA were then evaluated in vitro and in vivo. The findings indicated that fusion KGLP-1/HSA preserved the action of native GLP-1, and the active duration was greatly prolonged.
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