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Cuesta-Martínez R, González-Sanz P, Raventós-Torner RD, Jiménez-Herrera M, Aguarón-García MJ, Lorenzo-Allegue L, Font-Jimenez I. Experiences of nursing students in A peer mentoring program during their clinical practices. A qualitative study. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2024; 139:106234. [PMID: 38704946 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinical placements allow nursing students to develop the skills and attitudes necessary to provide care. Peer mentoring programmes seem to facilitate these achievements, but there are very few studies on the effects of peer mentoring on clinical placements and what it can bring to both mentors and mentees. AIM To describe the perspectives of nursing students on a peer mentoring programme during their clinical placements. DESIGN A qualitative descriptive and exploratory study. SETTINGS AND PARTICIPANTS First year and third year nursing students were included. METHODS Focus groups were conducted with students after they participated in a peer mentoring programme during their clinical practice rotation. RESULTS The support received from the student mentors was very important both academically and personally. Mentors also acknowledged having improved their teaching and leadership skills. CONCLUSIONS Our results can be applied to future studies to inform peer mentoring programmes as a complementary teaching tool in clinical placements to improve leadership and empowerment in nursing students.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Pilar González-Sanz
- Nursing Department, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Spain.
| | | | | | | | - Laura Lorenzo-Allegue
- Nursing Department, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Spain.
| | - Isabel Font-Jimenez
- Nursing Department, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Spain.
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Challenges Regarding Transition from Case-Based Learning to Problem-Based Learning: A Qualitative Study with Student Nurses. NURSING REPORTS 2023; 13:389-403. [PMID: 36976688 PMCID: PMC10056298 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep13010036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: The transition from case-based learning to problem-based learning can be challenging and may have negative effects on the academic, psychological, emotional, or social well-being of student nurses. As a result, this exposes student nurses to high failure rates, anxiety disorders, a loss of uniqueness, and fear of the unknown. However, student nurses employ different strategies aimed at overcoming challenges faced during this transition period. Methods: An exploratory, descriptive, contextual research design was used. A purposive non-probability sampling technique was used to select participants. Semi-structured focus group interviews via Zoom video communication were used to collect data, which were analysed using Braun and Clarke’s six steps of thematic analysis. Results: The following three themes emerged: challenges regarding facilitation, challenges regarding assessment, and strategies to overcome challenges. Conclusions: The study established that student nurses are faced with different challenges during the transition from one teaching strategy to another. Student nurses suggested strategies that could be used to overcome these challenges. However, these strategies are not enough and therefore more needs to be done to support and empower student nurses.
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Zeighami M, Zakeri MA, Mangolian Shahrbabaki P, Dehghan M. Bitter silence allows sexual harassment to continue in workplace: A qualitative study in Iranian nurses. Front Public Health 2022; 10:971522. [PMID: 36172206 PMCID: PMC9511045 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.971522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Sexual harassment in the workplace is continuing. However, the rate of sexual harassment disclosure is low, which causes many problems. Non-disclosure of sexual harassment can cause nurses' psychological distress and physical harm, and affect their productivity and quality of care. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the reasons why Iranian nurses stayed silent and did not disclose sexual harassment in their workplace. Method This qualitative descriptive-explorative study was conducted to investigate the reasons why Iranian nurses (n = 18) stayed silent on sexual harassment. Conventional content analysis and purposeful sampling method were used in this study. Data was collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews. Maximum variance in terms of age, sex, work experience, education level, marital status, and type of hospital and ward was considered in order to obtain rich information. Guba and Lincoln criteria were used to increase the study's trustworthiness, while the Graneheim and Lundman approach was used to analyze the content. Results The research data indicated 112 codes, a major category, 4 subcategories, and 9 primary categories. The major category, "The missing link is bitter silence; sexual harassment is still going on," includes four subcategories: fear of social stigmas, organizational and legal barriers, family barriers, and personal barriers. Conclusions Nurses cannot break their silence on sexual harassment because they are afraid that disclosure of sexual harassment has negative consequences for their personal and professional lives. Policies and strategies should be developed to encourage nurses to disclose sexual harassment. This issue must be studied socially, culturally, and politically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Zeighami
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Zakeri
- Determinants of Health Research Centre, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki
- Department of Critical Care Nursing, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Mahlagha Dehghan
- Department of Critical Care Nursing, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
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Zeighami M, Zakeri MA, Mangolian Shahrbabaki P, Dehghan M. Strategies to prevent workplace sexual harassment among Iranian nurses: A qualitative study. Front Psychol 2022; 13:912225. [PMID: 36118489 PMCID: PMC9477222 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.912225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Sexual harassment in the workplace has many negative consequences for nurses and the delivery of patient care. Appropriate policies and strategies can help to create a safe work environment for nurses. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate Iranian nurses’ strategies for preventing sexual harassment in the workplace. Materials and methods This qualitative descriptive-explorative study used conventional content analysis to investigate how Iranian nurses cope with sexual harassment (n = 22). Participants were selected using a purposeful sampling method. Data was collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews from September 2020 to April 2021. In order to obtain rich information, maximum variation was considered (age, sex, work experience, level of education, marital status, and type of hospital and ward). The Guba and Lincoln criteria were used to increase the study’s trustworthiness, while the Graneheim and Lundman approach was used to analyze the content. Results One hundred and twelve codes, one main category, four categories, and 12 subcategories were extracted. The main category, strategies to prevent sexual harassment among nurses in the workplace, includes four categories: behavioral response, working conditions adjustment, informing, and performance of hospital security guards. The most common strategy used by nurses was behavioral response. Conclusion Basic measures are required to prevent sexual misconduct against nurses, which is an obvious part of the professional organizational culture. Managers and policymakers should develop workplace ethics, legal accountability, and safety. They should also develop training programs and prevention strategies to help nurses improve their coping skills. Further quantitative and qualitative research in other healthcare groups is required to confirm the findings of this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Zeighami
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
- Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Zakeri
- Determinants of Health Research Centre, Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki
- Department of Critical Care Nursing, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Mahlagha Dehghan
- Department of Critical Care Nursing, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
- *Correspondence: Mahlagha Dehghan,
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Morrisby C, Bogle J, Dillon R, Reen C, Tanner G. Peer-Led Virtual Learning: Impact of Dementia-Specific Communication Training for Occupational Therapy Students. PHYSICAL & OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN GERIATRICS 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/02703181.2022.2065403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Claire Morrisby
- Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western, Australia
| | - Jade Bogle
- Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western, Australia
| | - Ruby Dillon
- Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western, Australia
| | - Claudia Reen
- Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western, Australia
| | - Genevieve Tanner
- Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western, Australia
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Hawkins S, Fogg N, Wilson C, Browne J. Establishing a tutoring and academic support center: Collaborating with nurse educator students. J Prof Nurs 2022; 39:19-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Clarke D, Williamson G, Stebbings A. A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of the Effectiveness of Peer- versus Faculty-led Simulation for Clinical Skills Acquisition in Undergraduate Student Nurses. MSc Project Findings. Open Nurs J 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1874434602115010273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background:
Clinical skills learning is an integral part of undergraduate nursing programmes in United Kingdom nurse education. Faculty staff teach some elements of clinical skills, and some are taught by clinicians in practice. International evidence indicates that some students feel overly anxious when taught by faculty members but less so with their peers, meaning that peer-led clinical skills teaching and learning might reduce anxiety and facilitate the acquisition and retention of skills education.
Objective:
The objective of this systematic review was to explore the research relating to undergraduate student nurses’ acquisition of skills within the simulation setting, particularly the associations between peer-led and lecturer-led learning.
Methods:
A systematic review of the literature was used to find all available evidence. A search of nine healthcare databases using Boolean and MeSH search terms including ‘Peer-to-peer’, ‘Clinical Skill*’, ‘Simulat*’, and ‘Student Nurs*’ was undertaken. Due to the heterogeneity of the research found, statistical meta-analysis was not possible, and so a narrative synthesis based on thematic analysis was conducted, which involved three-person research team critically appraising nine articles for inclusion in the review.
Results:
Articles were located from worldwide sources.
Three main themes in the findings were: psychological factors, motor skills, and educational issues. The use of peers can help to increase students’ motor skills, improved the psychological impact of skills and learning, and offered students a chance to be active participants in their education.
Conclusion:
Having explored the literature, we conclude that peer-to-peer teaching and learning could have a place in undergraduate nursing education; however, it is not clear if student nurses’ skills acquisition is more effective if mediated by peer- or lecturer-led teaching. Further research is required in this area to quantify and compare outcomes.
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Zeighami M, Mangolian Shahrbabaki P, Zakeri MA, Dehghan M. Loss of Individual and Social Identity: Consequences of Sexual Harassment of Iranian Nurses in the Workplace. Front Psychol 2021; 12:770859. [PMID: 34867677 PMCID: PMC8635028 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.770859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Sexual harassment in the workplace is a common event with negative consequences for victims. Working conditions become unstable because of sexual harassment, and workplace insecurity causes psychological distress and physical problems, as well as a reduction in the quality of care. Therefore, the current study sought to investigate the effects of sexual harassment in the workplace on Iranian nurses. Materials and Methods: This qualitative study used conventional content analysis with a descriptive-explorative approach to investigate the consequences of sexual harassment in Iranian nurses (n = 22). The purposeful sampling method was used. Semi-structured and in-depth interviews were used to collect data. Maximum diversity in terms of age, sex, work experience, level of education, marital status, and type of hospital and ward was observed in order to obtain rich information. The Guba and Lincoln criteria were used to improve the study's trustworthiness and rigor, and the Graneheim and Lundman method was used to analyze the content. Results: Two hundred and twenty-seventh number codes, one main category, four subcategories, and eighteen primary categories were extracted from the data in this study. The main category of "loss of individual and social identity: the consequences of sexual harassment in nurses" is divided into four subcategories: "psychological trauma," "detrimental effects of work," "physical problems," and "disintegration of warm family relationships." Sexual harassment had a greater psychological impact on victims. Conclusion: Sexual harassment has a number of negative consequences for nurses' personal and professional lives and can impose a significant burden on the healthcare system due to decreased productivity and loss of active labor. Therefore, it requires increased attention and focus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Zeighami
- Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Mdiwifery, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
| | - Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki
- Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
- Department of Critical Care Nursing, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Zakeri
- Determinants of Health Research Centre, Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Mahlagha Dehghan
- Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
- Department of Critical Care Nursing, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
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Using Mid-Fidelity Simulation and Peer Teaching to Educate First-Semester Nursing Students to Accurately Complete a Shift Assessment and Properly Communicate Findings. Nurs Educ Perspect 2021; 42:E185-E186. [PMID: 34581308 DOI: 10.1097/01.nep.0000000000000875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Inadequate hand-off communication between nurses has been identified as a primary contributing factor leading to medical errors. The purpose of this innovative study was to assess first-semester nursing students' ability to accurately complete a shift assessment and properly communicate findings. Graduate assistants evaluated students' ability to accurately complete a shift assessment, report assessment findings, and identify at least one abnormal finding. The data related to student learning satisfaction and self-confidence were collected from participants during their shift assessment check-off.
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Neuer Colburn AA, Bowman SN. CES-SUCCESS: A Role Induction Group to Prepare Future Counselor Educators. JOURNAL FOR SPECIALISTS IN GROUP WORK 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01933922.2021.1900961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Kim SC, Jillapali R, Boyd S. Impacts of peer tutoring on academic performance of first-year baccalaureate nursing students: A quasi-experimental study. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2021; 96:104658. [PMID: 33186748 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 10/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/01/2020] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Peer tutoring has multiple benefits for students and the nursing program. However, little is known about the impacts of a peer tutoring on students' academic success. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to examine the impacts of a peer tutoring program on the course failure rates and exam scores among first-year baccalaureate nursing students. DESIGN A quasi-experimental study was conducted at a public university in the USA. A formal peer tutoring program was offered to the Class of 2020 over their first three semesters (n = 317), and the Class of 2018 without peer tutoring served as a historical comparison group (n = 285). The peer tutoring program provided free, one-on-one assistance to any students who needed additional academic support. RESULTS The overall course failure rate was 3.47% for the class with peer tutoring compared to 7.02% without peer tutoring (χ2 = 3.87; p = 0.049). For the class with peer tutoring, about one half attended the sessions. The attendees had lower first exam scores compared to the non-attendees, but the final exam scores of attendees improved by 4 points out of 100 possible (p < 0.001). For the non-attendees, the exam scores did not change significantly. Students who attended two or more sessions per semester improved their scores by about 5 points. There was a positive association between the improvements in exam scores and the frequency of tutoring sessions attended per semester (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS It appears that the peer tutoring was effective in reducing course failure rates as well as improving exam scores among first-year baccalaureate-nursing students. Peer tutoring may be a useful and cost-effective strategy to help at-risk nursing students as they adjust to the challenges of academic demands in nursing programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Son Chae Kim
- School of Nursing, Point Loma Nazarene University, 2600 Laning Road, San Diego, CA 92106, United States of America.
| | - Regina Jillapali
- St. David's School of Nursing, Texas State University. 100 Bobcat Way, Round Rock, TX 78665, United States of America.
| | - Shawn Boyd
- St. David's School of Nursing, Texas State University. 100 Bobcat Way, Round Rock, TX 78665, United States of America.
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Using Peer Discussion to Create a SOAP Note in Graduate Clinical Nursing Education. Nurs Educ Perspect 2020; 42:E66-E67. [PMID: 33196556 DOI: 10.1097/01.nep.0000000000000757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Faculty in graduate nursing education have been challenged when teaching first-year family nurse practitioner students to accurately assess a patient and build a subjective, objective, assessment, and plan note (SOAP note) through history taking and patient interviews. Students' familiarity with peer discussion can assist with learning the SOAP note process. Using peer discussion, faculty were able to make the learning process student friendly and useful in future clinical settings.
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Carey MC, Kent B, Latour JM. Using meta-ethnography to develop a conceptual model of peer-assisted learning of nursing students in clinical practice. Nurs Open 2019; 6:473-481. [PMID: 30918698 PMCID: PMC6419144 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Revised: 10/24/2018] [Accepted: 11/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM The study presents the findings of a meta-ethnographic study, developing a conceptual model for peer-assisted learning for undergraduate nurses in clinical practice. DESIGN Qualitative meta-ethnography. METHODS Meta-ethnography was used to synthesize the findings of two ethnographic studies and a qualitative review related to the influence of peer-assisted learning on student nurses in clinical practice. RESULTS Four key themes were identified underpinned by six sub-themes: (a) "Social" whereby "connecting with peers" is an important part in peer-assisted learning. (b) "Enabling" peers through "collaborative support for advice and guidance" and "reducing anxiety/increasing confidence." (c) "Organizational" aspects in peer-assisted learning in "establishing structure and navigating practice" and "establishing the role of the PAL." (d) "Learning" as a product of developing knowledge and skills through "sharing of practice experience" and "enhancing knowledge of care." The conceptual model presents a structure outlining elements required for developing effective knowledge and skills through peer-assisted learning.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bridie Kent
- School of Nursing and MidwiferyUniversity of PlymouthPlymouthUK
| | - Jos M. Latour
- School of Nursing and MidwiferyUniversity of PlymouthPlymouthUK
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Kim M, Kim T, Tilley DS, Kapusta A, Allen D, Cho HSM. Nursing Students' Experience of Sexual Harassment During Clinical Practicum: A Phenomenological Approach. KOREAN JOURNAL OF WOMEN HEALTH NURSING 2018; 24:379-391. [PMID: 37684944 DOI: 10.4069/kjwhn.2018.24.4.379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 12/01/2018] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe nursing students' experience of sexual harassment during clinical practicum. METHODS An interpretive phenomenological qualitative approach was used to understand contextual experiences of participants. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted to collect data from thirteen nursing students who experienced sexual harassment during clinical practice in general hospitals at D metropolitan city. All interviews were recorded and transcribed into Korean and English. Transcripts were analyzed using the data analysis method described by Diekelmann, Allen, and Tanner. RESULTS The following 12 themes emerged from the data: 'unprepared to respond', 'lack of education', 'unsure about when behavior crosses the line', 'power differential for nursing students', 'balancing self-preservation with obligations to patients', 'shame', 'feeling responsible for not being able to prevent the harassment', 'impact on patient care', 'fear of what might have happened', 'fear of repercussions', 'long term impact', and 'peer support'. CONCLUSION Participants in this study described feeling an obligation to care for their patients. However, they seemed to be unable to balance this while feeling vulnerable to sexual harassment with strong negative feelings. Helping students recognize and effectively deal with sexual harassment is a critical element to assure quality learning for participants and maintain quality of care during clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mijong Kim
- Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Hannam University, Daejeon, Korea.
| | - Taeim Kim
- Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Hannam University, Daejeon, Korea.
| | - Donna Scott Tilley
- Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Hannam University, Daejeon, Korea.
| | - Ann Kapusta
- Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Hannam University, Daejeon, Korea.
| | - Denise Allen
- Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Hannam University, Daejeon, Korea.
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