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Aggarwal S, Patel S, Mehta L, Kataria M, Kumar V, Kumar P. Posterior-only fixation in pelvic fractures: Is it sufficient in lateral compression injuries? Chin J Traumatol 2024:S1008-1275(24)00074-9. [PMID: 38981822 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Lateral compression (LC) injuries account for more than two-thirds of all pelvic fractures. The goal of surgical treatment is to provide adequate stability and early mobilization. The consensus on posterior fixation of such injuries is strong in the literature; however, the necessity of anterior ring fixation is not clear. Therefore, this study was formulated to determine the practicability of posterior-only fixation in LC injuries. METHODS Between March 2015 and May 2020, all patients with LC type pelvic ring fractures who were admitted and operated upon in a single level 1 trauma center were included in this cross-sectional observational study. Demographic data, co-morbidities, treatment, types of surgical fixation, concomitant injuries and surgeries, surgical complications, length of hospital stay, injury to weight bearing duration, and follow-up period were documented. Functional outcome and quality of life were assessed using Majeed score and SF-36 questionnaire. Non-normally distributed data were presented as median (Q1, Q3) and normally distributed data were presented as mean ± SD. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used for correlation analysis. RESULTS A total of 25 patients were included, with a mean age of 29.8 years. All patients were managed operatively with posterior-only fixation. The median Majeed score was 90 (76, 95). The median physical component summary score was 69.37 (38.75, 85.62). The median mental component summary score was 63.95 (39.25, 87.87). There was no significant difference compared to population norms of both physical component summary and mental component summary. Injury to weight bearing time correlated significantly (p = 0.002) with Majeed score as well as SF-36 score (p = 0.044). No other variable had a significant association with outcomes. CONCLUSION Posterior-only fixation is sufficient for fixing LC injuries with up to 80% of cases having good to excellent functional outcomes. However, comparative studies with larger sample sizes are needed for further validation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sameer Aggarwal
- Department of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Sandeep Patel
- Department of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Lav Mehta
- Department of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Mohak Kataria
- Department of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
| | - Vishal Kumar
- Department of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Prasoon Kumar
- Department of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India
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Elhence A, Netaji J, Yadav SK, Rajnish RK, Gupta S. Functional outcome and analysis of factors affecting health-related quality of life of surgically managed pelvic ring fractures: a cross-sectional study. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY & TRAUMATOLOGY : ORTHOPEDIE TRAUMATOLOGIE 2024; 34:1917-1925. [PMID: 38459970 DOI: 10.1007/s00590-024-03869-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Pelvic ring fractures, particularly those involving the posterior pelvis, pose significant challenges due to their inherent instability. The posterior pelvic ring is critical in providing structural support and stability to the pelvis. This study evaluates the functional outcomes and health-related Quality of life (HRQOL) of patients who underwent internal fixation for unstable pelvic fractures. Various factors influencing the outcomes are also investigated. MATERIAL AND METHODS A single-center cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with unstable sacral fractures treated with posterior tension band plate or sacroiliac plating with or without symphyseal plating between 2016 and 2020. Patient demographics, injury mechanisms, associated injuries, surgical details, complications, and return-to-work data were collected. HRQOL was assessed using specific pelvic fracture instruments and general HRQOL questionnaires. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with lower SF-12 and SF-36 scores RESULTS: The study included 54 patients, predominantly males (55.6%), aged 18-70 years, with high-energy trauma mechanisms, such as road traffic accidents and occupational injuries. The majority of patients had lateral compression pelvic fractures. Overall, the functional outcomes were favorable, with excellent or good outcomes observed in 86.1% of cases. Patients with associated injuries, such as abdominal, chest, or head injuries, were likelier to have lower SF-12 physical component scores. Sexual satisfaction scores remained stable for most patients post-surgery. DISCUSSION This study highlights the favorable functional outcomes and HRQOL for patients undergoing fixation for unstable pelvic ring fractures. Younger, working-age males were the most commonly affected demographic. Associated injuries significantly affected physical HRQOL scores. Despite high-energy trauma, patients generally reported satisfactory sexual function post-surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhay Elhence
- Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
| | | | - Sandeep Kumar Yadav
- Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
| | - Rajesh Kumar Rajnish
- Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
| | - Saurabh Gupta
- Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
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El Naga AN, Working ZM, Hoogervorst P, Knox R, Marmor MT. Identification of subtle residual sacroiliac joint flexion and extension malreductions in AO/OTA 61-C1.2 (APC3) pelvic injuries after provisional anterior ring reduction. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY & TRAUMATOLOGY : ORTHOPEDIE TRAUMATOLOGIE 2024:10.1007/s00590-024-03840-x. [PMID: 38376587 DOI: 10.1007/s00590-024-03840-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Hemipelvis reduction in the setting of AO/OTA 61-C1.2 (APC3) pelvic injuries can be challenging. A common strategy is to provisionally reduce or fix the anterior ring prior to definitive fixation of the posterior ring. In this scenario, it is difficult to assess whether residual sacroiliac joint (SIJ) widening is due to hemipelvis flexion/extension or lateral displacement. This simulation sought to identify a radiographic marker for posterior ilium flexion or extension malreduction in the setting of a reduced anterior ring. METHODS Symphyseal and both anterior and posterior SIJ ligaments were cut in 8 cadaveric pelvis. The symphysis was reduced and wired. One centimeter of posterior flexion or extension at the SIJ was created to mimic the clinical scenario of hemipelvis flexion or extension malreduction, and a lateral compressive force was applied. SIJ widening and the direction of anterior or posterior ileal displacement relative to the contralateral joint were assessed via inlet views. SIJ widening and the direction of cranial or caudal ileal displacement were assessed using outlet views. Comparisons between flexion and extension models used Fisher's exact test. RESULTS On outlet views, all flexed hemipelvis demonstrated caudal ileal translation at the superior SIJ, in contrast to all extended hemipelvis demonstrated cranial translation (p < 0.0005); the scenarios were easily distinguishable. Conversely, inlet imaging was unable to identify the direction of malreduction. Flexion/extension scenarios resulted in similar amounts of SIJ widening. CONCLUSION Residual flexion and extension hemipelvis malreductions in APC3 injuries after provisional anterior fixation can be differentiated by the direction of ileal displacement at the superior SIJ on the outlet view.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashraf N El Naga
- San Francisco-Orthopaedic Trauma Institute, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, 2540 23Rd Street, Bldg 7, 3Rd Floor, Rm 310, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA
| | - Zachary M Working
- Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | - Paul Hoogervorst
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Riley Knox
- San Francisco-Orthopaedic Trauma Institute, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, 2540 23Rd Street, Bldg 7, 3Rd Floor, Rm 310, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA
| | - Meir T Marmor
- San Francisco-Orthopaedic Trauma Institute, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, 2540 23Rd Street, Bldg 7, 3Rd Floor, Rm 310, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA.
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Hinz N, Dehoust J, Seide K, Kowald B, Mangelsdorf S, Frosch KH, Hartel MJ. Epidemiology and socioeconomic consequences of work-related pelvic and acetabular fractures recorded in the German Social Accident Insurance. Injury 2023; 54:110848. [PMID: 37258403 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2023.110848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Pelvic and acetabular fractures can result from work-related accidents and frequently require lengthy medical treatments. Consequently, high medical costs as well as delayed or absent return to work can be the consequence. Therefore, we aimed to study the socioeconomic consequences of work-related pelvic and acetabular fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective study investigated work-related pelvic and acetabular fractures recorded in the German Social Accident Insurance in 2011 and 2017, in terms of age, sex, type of accident, duration of incapacity to work, reductions in earning capacity, costs for outpatient and inpatient treatment and costs for pension and severance pay. RESULTS Among a total of 606 injuries in 2011 and 619 injuries in 2017, male patients and patients between 40 and 65 years were predominantly affected. Acetabular fractures caused higher rates of long absence from work of 6-12 months (2011: 24.7% vs. 9.5-16.9%; 2017: 26.1% vs. 6.1-11.0%) and >12 months (2011: 15.8% vs. 9.8-10.2%; 2017: 13.3% vs. 1.9-8.2%) as well as more cases with a reduction in earning capacity of at least 20% (2011: 61 vs. ≤27 cases; 2017: 39 vs. ≤12 cases) compared to pelvic ring fractures. The total costs for pelvic ring and acetabular fractures in the German social accident insurances amounted € 18,726,630 and € 9637,189 in the periods 2011-2020 and 2017-2020, respectively. The average costs per case for treatment and rehabilitation until 2020 was € 19,079 for injuries from 2011 and € 13,629 for injuries from 2017. Acetabular fractures were found to be the most cost-intensive injuries compared to anterior, posterior or complex pelvic ring fractures. CONCLUSIONS Work-related pelvic and especially acetabular fractures have a considerable socioeconomic impact in the German Social Accident Insurance. Measures to prevent work-related accidents and to improve treatment of pelvic injuries can help to reduce their socioeconomic burden.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nico Hinz
- Department of Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedics and Sports Traumatology, BG Hospital Hamburg, Bergedorfer Strasse 10, 21033 Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Julius Dehoust
- Department of Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedics and Sports Traumatology, BG Hospital Hamburg, Bergedorfer Strasse 10, 21033 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Klaus Seide
- Department of Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedics and Sports Traumatology, BG Hospital Hamburg, Bergedorfer Strasse 10, 21033 Hamburg, Germany; Laboratory for Biomechanics, BG Hospital Hamburg, Bergedorfer Strasse 10, 21033 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Birgitt Kowald
- Laboratory for Biomechanics, BG Hospital Hamburg, Bergedorfer Strasse 10, 21033 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Stefan Mangelsdorf
- Hochschule der DGUV (HGU) - University of Applied Sciences, Seilerweg 54, 10117 Bad Hersfeld, Germany
| | - Karl-Heinz Frosch
- Department of Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedics and Sports Traumatology, BG Hospital Hamburg, Bergedorfer Strasse 10, 21033 Hamburg, Germany; Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Maximilian J Hartel
- Department of Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedics and Sports Traumatology, BG Hospital Hamburg, Bergedorfer Strasse 10, 21033 Hamburg, Germany; Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
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Rauer T, Friedl E, Gamble JG, Zelle BA, Pape HC, Pfeifer R. Long-term analysis of chronic pain associated with lower extremity injuries. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2023; 143:4149-4154. [PMID: 36454306 PMCID: PMC10293374 DOI: 10.1007/s00402-022-04717-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The main objective of this study is to examine chronic pain and limping in relation to lower extremity and pelvic fracture location in addition to fracture combinations if multiple fractures are present on the same leg that have not been previously reported. We hypothesize that fracture pattern and location of lower extremity and pelvis fractures of multiple injured patients influence their long-term pain outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS Retrospective cohort study. Patients with treated multiple lower limb and pelvic fractures at a level 1 trauma center and followed up for at least 10 years postinjury were assessed. Lower leg pain subdivided into persistent, load-dependent and intermittent pain, as well as limping were recorded by using self-administered patient questionnaires and standardized physical examinations performed by a trauma surgeon. Descriptive statistics were used to present comparative measurements between groups. RESULTS Fifty-seven percent of patients (n = 301) showed chronic lower limb pain 10 years postinjury. Ten percent of all patients with chronic pain displayed persistent pain, and here the most common fracture combination was tibial shaft fractures in combination with femoral shaft or proximal tibial fractures (13%). One hundred fifty-one patients reported load-dependent pain, with the most common fracture combinations being fractures of the foot in combination with femoral shaft fractures or distal tibial fractures (11%). One hundred twenty patients reported intermittent pain, with the most common fracture combinations involving the shaft of the tibia with either the femoral shaft or distal tibia (9%). Two hundred fifteen patients showed a persistent limp, and here the most common fractures were fractures of the femoral shaft (19%), tibial shaft (17%), and pelvis (15%). CONCLUSIONS In multiple injured patients with lower extremity injuries, the combination of fractures and their location are critical factors in long-term outcome. Patients with chronic persistent or load-dependent pain often had underlying femoral shaft fractures in combination with joint fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Rauer
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Eva Friedl
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Boris A Zelle
- Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Hans-Christoph Pape
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Roman Pfeifer
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland
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Zhao X, Lu S, Wang B, Zhou X, Liu F, Xu W, Zhou D, Li L, Dong J. Fracture Types Influence the Likelihood of Lower Urinary Tract Injuries in Patients with Pelvic Fractures. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12082967. [PMID: 37109301 PMCID: PMC10145837 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12082967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The combination of pelvic fractures with lower urinary tract injuries (LUTIs) is a severe traumatic injury. This study was performed to determine the relationship between LUTIs and pelvic fracture types. METHODS Patients who sustained pelvic fractures combined with LUTIs between 1 January 2018 and 1 January 2022 in our institution were retrospectively analyzed. The patients' demographics, mechanism of injury, presence of open pelvic fractures, types of pelvic fractures, patterns of LUTIs, and early complications were analyzed. The association between pelvic fracture types and the identified LUTIs was statistically analyzed. RESULTS This study involved 54 patients diagnosed with pelvic fractures combined with LUTIs. The overall incidence of pelvic fractures combined with LUTIs was 7.7% (n = 54/698). All patients had unstable pelvic fractures. The male:female ratio was approximately 2.4:1.0. The incidence of LUTIs was higher in men than women with pelvic fractures (9.1% vs. 4.4%). Bladder injuries occurred at roughly equal rates in men and women (4.5% vs. 4.4%, p = 0.966), but urethral injuries were more frequent in men (6.1% vs. 0.5%, p = 0.001). The most common pelvic injury pattern was a type C fracture according to the Tile classification and a vertical-shear-type fracture according to the Young-Burgess classification. The Young-Burgess fracture classification was related to the severity of bladder injury in men (p = 0.037). There was no significant difference in bladder injury according to the two classifications among women (p = 0.524 vs. p = 1.000) or among the entire cohort (p = 0.454 vs. p = 0.342). CONCLUSIONS Men and women are equally likely to sustain a bladder injury, but a urethral injury with pelvic fracture is more frequent in men. LUTIs tend to be accompanied by unstable pelvic fractures. It is imperative to be vigilant for potential bladder injury when men sustain vertical-shear-type pelvic fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuehui Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - Shun Lu
- Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - Bingzhi Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - Xiaofeng Zhou
- Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - Fanxiao Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - Weicheng Xu
- Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - Dongsheng Zhou
- Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - Lianxin Li
- Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - Jinlei Dong
- Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
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Bott A, Nicol G, Odutola A, Halliday R, Acharya MR, Ward A, Chesser TJS. Long-term patient reported sexual and urological dysfunction in males after operatively treated pelvic ring injuries Do generic outcome measures identify genitourinary health problems? Injury 2022; 53:2139-2144. [PMID: 35246326 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2022.01.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Revised: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A consecutive series of 177 male patients, with high energy pelvic ring injuries, were treated operatively in our institution. The purpose of this study was to evaluate long-term sexual and urological dysfunction in these patients using validated disease specific patient reported outcome measures (PROMs), and identify if sexual and urological dysfunction is detectable from generic outcome scores used in the assessment of pelvic ring injury at a minimum of 10 years follow-up (range 10-22). METHODS Surviving patients were contacted to complete validated PROMs to examine genitourinary and global functional outcome. Fifty-two male participants, had a mean age of 44-years-old (range,16-69) and ISS of 17 at time of injury. Mean duration follow-up of 15 years. The primary outcome measures were the Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) and the Modular Questionnaire for Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (MLUTS). Secondary outcomes were the EQ-5D and Short Form 36. Responses were tested for correlation between generic and disease-specific PROMs and analyzed for association with genitourinary injury and age as risk factors of poor outcome. RESULTS Genitourinary injuries occurred in 7 patients (13%), and ten patients (19%) had documented neurological dysfunction following injury. Satisfactory general functional outcome was reported with EQ-5D-3L VAS score of 71. However, 80% report some level of sexual dysfunction with 37% reporting it as severe. MLUTS mean symptom score was 9 (range, 0 - 26) and bothersomeness score was 21 (range, 0-90). There was poor correlation between urological and sexual dysfunction scores and between the disease specific and generic scores. CONCLUSION In operatively treated pelvic ring injuries, validated disease specific PROMs, (SHIM and MLUTs) identified a significant impact to both sexual and urological patient health, with 37% reporting severe sexual dysfunction. Longstanding sexual and/or urological dysfunction can be a source of significant psychological impact that this study has shown is not identifiable using generic PROMs; EQ-5D-3L and SF-36. To gain a holistic understanding of the functional outcome of patients following a pelvic injury, urological and sexual dysfunction must not be overlooked.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alasdair Bott
- Southmead Hospital, Bristol, BS10 6NB, United Kingdom.
| | - Graeme Nicol
- Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, DD2 1SG, United Kingdom
| | - Adekoyejo Odutola
- Weston General Hospital, Weston-Super-Mare, BS23 4TQ, United Kingdom
| | - Ruth Halliday
- North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, BS10 6NB, United Kingdom
| | - Mehool R Acharya
- Department of Pelvic and Acetabular Surgery, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, BS10 5NB, United Kingdom
| | - Anthony Ward
- Department of Pelvic and Acetabular Surgery, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, BS10 5NB, United Kingdom
| | - Timothy J S Chesser
- Department of Pelvic and Acetabular Surgery, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, BS10 5NB, United Kingdom
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Nuber S, Ritter B, Fenwick A, Förch S, Wanzl M, Nuber M, Mayr E. Midterm follow-up of elderly patients with fragility fractures of the pelvis: A prospective cohort-study comparing operative and non-operative treatment according to a therapeutic algorithm. Injury 2022; 53:496-505. [PMID: 34629169 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2021.09.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Revised: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The treatment of fragility fractures of the pelvis (FFP) is a challenge. The variations of non-operative- and of operative treatment are manifold and a structured treatment algorithm is lacking. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of elderly patients with a FFP who were treated with a therapeutic algorithm based on the FFP-classification. PATIENTS AND METHODS In a prospective cohort study 154 patients (mean age: 81.8 ±.61 (65-96); female: (86.8%; 131/154). BMI: 23.7 ±.34 (15-43)) with a FFP after inadequate mono trauma were treated according to a strict therapeutic algorithm between 04/2016 and 12/2018. According to a classification based on CT-scans either a standardized operative treatment or conservative therapy was induced and the outcome regarding objective measurements of mobility, pain, need for analgesics and mortality during hospital stay and after one year was analyzed. RESULTS 82/154 participants (53.2%) were assigned to the conservative treatment group and 72 participants (46.8%) to the operative treatment group. The overall one-year survival rate was 78.1% (118/151). The survival of the operative treatment group was 90.7% (49/54) and significantly higher than the survival of the conservative treatment group (74.7%; 56/75; p=.023). The one-year follow up showed a high dispersion of the pain level in the operatively treated patients and a significantly higher mean in comparison to conservatively treated patients. Both treatment groups showed increasing numbers of patients with unlimited mobilization but also immobile patients. Overall in 31.0% (18/58) of the operative participants and in 14.9% (14/93) of the non-operatively treated participants complications occurred (p=.04). CONCLUSION The strict compliance to the presented treatment algorithm of FFP with an operative strategy starting from FFP IIc leads to a significantly lower mortality within one year in comparison to the conservatively treated patients. The worst outcome and the highest mortality was seen in patients who refused the recommendation of operative stabilization. The results of this study justify to proceed with the strict classification dependent treatment algorithm and also support the early switch-over to operative treatment of patients with failed conservative therapy in FFP I to FFP IIb.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Nuber
- Department of Trauma, Orthopedics, Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Medicine, Stenglinstraße 2, D-86156 Augsburg, Germany.
| | - Benedikt Ritter
- Department of Trauma, Orthopedics, Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Medicine, Stenglinstraße 2, D-86156 Augsburg, Germany
| | - Annabel Fenwick
- Department of Trauma, Orthopedics, Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Medicine, Stenglinstraße 2, D-86156 Augsburg, Germany
| | - Stefan Förch
- Department of Trauma, Orthopedics, Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Medicine, Stenglinstraße 2, D-86156 Augsburg, Germany
| | - Maximilian Wanzl
- Department of Trauma, Orthopedics, Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Medicine, Stenglinstraße 2, D-86156 Augsburg, Germany
| | - Monika Nuber
- Department of Trauma, Orthopedics, Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Medicine, Stenglinstraße 2, D-86156 Augsburg, Germany
| | - Edgar Mayr
- Department of Trauma, Orthopedics, Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Medicine, Stenglinstraße 2, D-86156 Augsburg, Germany
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Lai CY, Lai PJ, Tseng IC, Su CY, Hsu YH, Chou YC, Yu YH. Postoperative Reduction Quality May Be the Most Important Factor That Causes Worse Functional Outcomes in Open and Closed Pelvic Fractures. World J Surg 2022; 46:568-576. [PMID: 34973073 PMCID: PMC8803804 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-021-06386-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Background Data on the functional outcomes of patients with open pelvic fractures after osteosynthesis are limited, and whether open fracture is a risk factor for worse outcomes, as compared with closed fracture, remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the functional outcomes of patients with open and closed pelvic fractures and evaluate potential factors that might affect outcomes. Methods Overall, 19 consecutive patients with open pelvic fractures and 78 patients with closed pelvic fractures between January 2014 and June 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. All fractures were surgically treated, with a minimal follow-up period of three years. Patients’ demographic profile, associated injuries, management protocol, quality of reduction, and outcomes were recorded and analyzed. Results Patients with open pelvic fractures had higher new injury severity score, higher incidence of diverting colostomy, and longer length of stay. Both radiological and functional evaluations revealed no significant differences between the two groups at 1-year and 3-year evaluations. Multiple logistic regression analysis identified poor radiological outcomes (using Lefaivre criteria) and longer length of stay as risk factors for worse short-term functional outcomes. At 3-year evaluation, fair-to-poor radiological outcomes (using Matta/Tornetta and Lefaivre criteria) and the presence of diverting colostomy were potential risk factors. Conclusions Compared with closed pelvic fracture, open pelvic fracture was not an indicator of worse functional outcomes. Functional outcomes may be comparable between patients with open and closed pelvic fractures at different time points within three years postoperatively. Achieving anatomical reduction in a fracture is crucial, because it might affect patient satisfaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Yang Lai
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Musculoskeletal Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, and Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan. 5, Fu-Hsin St. Kweishan, 33302, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
| | - Po-Ju Lai
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Musculoskeletal Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, and Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan. 5, Fu-Hsin St. Kweishan, 33302, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
| | - I-Chuan Tseng
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan Branch, Tao-Yuan City, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Yi Su
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung Branch, Kee-Lung City, Taiwan
| | - Yung-Heng Hsu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Musculoskeletal Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, and Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan. 5, Fu-Hsin St. Kweishan, 33302, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
| | - Ying-Chao Chou
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Musculoskeletal Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, and Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan. 5, Fu-Hsin St. Kweishan, 33302, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsun Yu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Musculoskeletal Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, and Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan. 5, Fu-Hsin St. Kweishan, 33302, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
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10
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Ritschel M, Kuske S, Gnass I, Andrich S, Moschinski K, Borgmann SO, Herrmann-Frank A, Metzendorf MI, Wittgens C, Flohé S, Sturm J, Windolf J, Icks A. Assessment of patient-reported outcomes after polytrauma - instruments and methods: a systematic review. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e050168. [PMID: 34916311 PMCID: PMC8679059 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We (1) collected instruments that assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL), activities of daily living (ADL) and social participation during follow-up after polytrauma, (2) described their use and (3) investigated other relevant patient-reported outcomes (PROs) assessed in the studies. DESIGN Systematic Review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guideline. DATA SOURCES MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, CENTRAL, as well as the trials registers ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO ICTRP were searched from January 2005 to April 2018. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA All original empirical research published in English or German including PROs of patients aged 18-75 years with an Injury Severity Score≥16 and/or an Abbreviated Injury Scale≥3. Studies with defined injuries or diseases (e.g. low-energy injuries) and some text types (e.g. grey literature and books) were excluded. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses were excluded, but references screened for appropriate studies. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Data extraction, narrative content analysis and a critical appraisal (e.g. UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) were performed by two reviewers independently. RESULTS The search yielded 3496 hits; 54 publications were included. Predominantly, HRQoL was assessed, with Short Form-36 Health Survey applied most frequently. ADL and (social) participation were rarely assessed. The methods most used were postal surveys and single assessments of PROs, with a follow-up period of one to one and a half years. Other relevant PRO areas reported were function, mental disorders and pain. CONCLUSIONS There is a large variation in the assessment of PROs after polytrauma, impairing comparability of outcomes. First efforts to standardise the collection of PROs have been initiated, but require further harmonisation between central players. Additional knowledge on rarely reported PRO areas (e.g. (social) participation, social networks) may lead to their consideration in health services provision. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42017060825.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michaela Ritschel
- Institute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Silke Kuske
- Fliedner Fachhochschule Düsseldorf, University of Applied Sciences, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Irmela Gnass
- Paracelsus Medical University, Institute of Nursing Science and Practice, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Silke Andrich
- Institute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Institute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Kai Moschinski
- Institute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Sandra Olivia Borgmann
- Institute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Institute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Annegret Herrmann-Frank
- Institute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Maria-Inti Metzendorf
- Cochrane Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Group, Institute of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Charlotte Wittgens
- Institute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Sascha Flohé
- Department of Trauma, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, Städt. Klinikum Solingen, Solingen, Germany
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | | | - Joachim Windolf
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Andrea Icks
- Institute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Institute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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11
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Sacral nonunion following acute major fractures: how to heal the holy bone? Results from a systematic literature review. Injury 2021; 52:2021-2024. [PMID: 34416973 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2021.07.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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12
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Dilogo IH, Prabowo I. The role of angioembolization and C-clamp fixation: Damaged control orthopaedic in haemodynamically unstable pelvic fracture. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2021; 63:102157. [PMID: 33664945 PMCID: PMC7903064 DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Unstable pelvic fracture may emerge to major bleeding complication. Angioembolization is one of method to stop the bleeding effectively. This case series aims to analyze whether the bleeding of unstable pelvic fracture is managed by angioembolization to achieve the better functional outcome. PRESENTATION OF CASE Three cases of haemodynamically unstable pelvic fracture were studied retrospectively and prospectively. A staged approach using damage control orthopaedic surgery was performed. Initial resuscitation began from fluid resuscitation, pelvic wrapping using binder. All patients followed with pelvic external fixation, while 2 patients immediately replaced binder to C-Clamp, and 1 patient with anterior frame. Angioembolization was done to all patients. All patients required definitive internal fixation, while only 2 patients reach the definitive surgery. Finally, we measured the functional outcome of all patients using Hannover Pelvic score, Majeed pelvic score, and Iowa Pelvic score. DISCUSSION We review some literatures regarding pelvic angioembolization. The previous study suggested to resuscitate patients when the hemodynamic is unstable, the angioembolization procedure is still preferred. The indication and successful definition of this procedure is still unclear, yet it shows decrease of mortality rate of pelvic injury if this procedure starts ahead a schedule. CONCLUSION Angioembolization as a part of damaged control orthopaedic has been shown a favorable result in managing unstable pelvic injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ismail Hadisoebroto Dilogo
- Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Ido Prabowo
- Resident of Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Lang P, Schwabe K, Riesner HJ, Friemert B, Stuby F, Palm HG. Epidemiological and Therapeutic Developments in Pelvic Ring Fractures Type C from 2004 to 2014 - a Retrospective Data Analysis of 2,042 Patients in the German Pelvic Register (DGU). ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ORTHOPADIE UND UNFALLCHIRURGIE 2021; 160:172-182. [PMID: 33477178 DOI: 10.1055/a-1298-4949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pelvic ring fractures type C present a special challenge due to their high instability, the possible accompanying injuries and the high mortality rate of up to 18.9%. The aim of this retrospective analysis was to use the data from the DGU pelvic register to identify changes in the epidemiology and therapy for type C pelvic ring fractures between 2004 and 2014. MATERIALS AND METHODS 2,042 patients with type C pelvic ring injury were retrospectively included. Three time periods with roughly equal patient groups were specified and differences in epidemiology and the type of therapy were evaluated. For the surgical cases, the time of the operation, the duration of the operation, blood loss, the location of the fracture and the type of osteosynthesis were evaluated and the reduction result was recorded. RESULTS For the period under review, there is an age shift in the incidence of a type C pelvic ring fracture towards older age. The isolated pelvic injury has increased, while the proportion of pelvic injuries in the context of polytrauma has steadily decreased. Complications and mortality decreased as a percentage. The tendency towards minimally invasive procedures could be shown in the surgical care. Navigated procedures in the area of the pelvic ring have so far not proven successful. CONCLUSIONS We were able to show that the majority of the patients are increasingly old, that there is no relevant trauma in the history and that there is an increase in the isolated pelvic fracture type C and a decrease in the number of polytraumatised or multiply injured patients. In conjunction with mortality from pelvic ring injuries, the successes of standardised, pelvic-specific emergency management, an adapted time of operation outside the vulnerable phase and stable osteosynthesis care, which enable early functional follow-up treatment, are also evident.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Lang
- Clinic for Trauma Surgery and Orthopaedics, German Federal Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, Germany
| | - Kerstin Schwabe
- Clinic for General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, German Federal Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, Germany
| | - Hans-Joachim Riesner
- Clinic for Trauma Surgery and Orthopaedics, German Federal Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, Germany
| | - Benedikt Friemert
- Clinic for Trauma Surgery and Orthopaedics, German Federal Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Hans-Georg Palm
- University Surgical Clinic - Orthopaedic Surgery, University Clinics Erlangen, Germany
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Goldsztajn F, Mariolani JRL, Belangero WD. Placas anteriores são mais efetivas do que parafusos iliossacrais na fixação da articulação sacroilíaca? Estudo Biomecânico. Rev Bras Ortop 2020; 55:497-503. [PMID: 32904809 PMCID: PMC7458741 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1697973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction
Sacroiliac joint dislocations are caused by high energy trauma and commonly treated with the iliosacral screw fixation or the anterior plating of the sacroiliac joint (SIJ). However, there is a lack of consensus regarding which procedure is the most successful in treating sacroiliac joint dislocations. This aims to compare stiffness and maximum load of pelvises with sacroiliac joint dislocations treated with both procedures in a synthetic bone model.
Methods
Synthetic pelvises were mounted and divided into 2 treatment groups (
n
= 5): a model with two orthogonal plates placed anteriorly to the SIJ (PPS group) and another with two iliosacral screws fixating the SIJ (SPS group), both with pubic symphysis fixation. The maximum load supported by each sample was observed and the stiffness was calculated from the curve load vs displacement. The mean values of load to failure and stiffness for each group were compared with the Mann-Whitney U test (
p
< 0.05 was considered significant for all analysis).
Results
The mean load to failure supported by the PPS group was 940 ± 75 N and the SPS was 902 ± 56 N, with no statistical difference. The SPS group showed higher values of stiffness (68.6 ± 11.1 N/mm) with statistical significant difference in comparison to the PPS sample (50 ± 4.0 N/mm). The mode of failure was different in each group tested.
Conclusion
Despite lower stiffness, the anterior plating fixation of the sacroiliac joint can be very useful when the iliosacral screw fixation cannot be performed. Further studies are necessary to observe any differences between these two procedures on the clinical and surgical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flavio Goldsztajn
- Departamento de Ortopedia, Américas Medical City, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
| | - Jose Ricardo L. Mariolani
- Laboratório de Biomateriais em Ortopedia, Escola de Ciências Médicas, Universidade de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - William Dias Belangero
- Laboratório de Biomateriais em Ortopedia, Escola de Ciências Médicas, Universidade de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
- Departamento de Ortopedia, Escola de Ciências Médicas, Universidade de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
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Banierink H, ten Duis K, Wendt K, Heineman E, IJpma F, Reininga I. Patient-reported physical functioning and quality of life after pelvic ring injury: A systematic review of the literature. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0233226. [PMID: 32678840 PMCID: PMC7367481 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pelvic ring injuries are one of the most serious traumatic injuries with large consequences for the patients' daily life. During recent years, the importance of the patients' perception of their functioning and quality of life following injury has increasingly received attention. This systematic review reports on self-reported physical functioning and quality of life after all types of pelvic ring injuries. METHODS The online databases MEDLINE-PubMed and Ovid-EMBASE were searched for studies published between 2008 and 2019 to identify published evidence of patient-reported physical functioning and quality of life after which they were assessed for their methodological quality. RESULTS Of the 2577 articles, 46 were reviewed in full-text, including 3049 patients. Most studies were heterogeneous, with small cohorts of patients, a variety of injury types, treatment methods and use of different, often non-validated, outcome measures. The overall methodological quality was moderate to poor. Nine different PROMs were used, of which the Majeed Pelvic Score (MPS), SF-36 and EQ-5D were the most widely used. Mean scores respectively ranged from 75-95 (MPS), 53-69 (SF-36, physical functioning) and 0.63-0.80 (EQ-5D). CONCLUSIONS Physical functioning and quality of life following pelvic ring injuries seem fair and tend to improve during follow-up. However, differences in patient numbers, injury definition, treatment strategy, follow-up duration and type of PROMs used between studies hampers to elucidate the actual effects of pelvic ring injuries on a patient's life. IMPLICATIONS OF KEY FINDINGS Physicians and researchers should use valid and reliable patient-reported outcome instruments on large cohorts of patients with properly defined injuries to truly evaluate physical functioning and quality of life after pelvic ring injuries. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION NUMBER PROSPERO International prospective register of systematic reviews; registration number CRD42019129176.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hester Banierink
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Kaj ten Duis
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Klaus Wendt
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Emergency Care Network Northern Netherlands (AZNN), Northern Netherlands Trauma Registry, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Erik Heineman
- Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Frank IJpma
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Inge Reininga
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Emergency Care Network Northern Netherlands (AZNN), Northern Netherlands Trauma Registry, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Halvachizadeh S, Teuber H, Berk T, Allemann F, von Känel R, Zelle B, Cinelli P, Pape HC, Pfeifer R. Prevalence, injury-, and non-injury-related factors associated with anxiety and depression in polytrauma patients - A retrospective 20 year follow-up study. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0232678. [PMID: 32365087 PMCID: PMC7197792 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Survival rate after polytrauma increased over the past decades resulting in an increase of long-term complaints. These include physical and psychological impairments. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence and risk factors for developing depression and anxiety more than twenty years after polytrauma. Methods We contacted patients who were treated due to a polytrauma between 1973 and 1990 at one level 1 trauma center after more than 20 years. These patients received a self-administered questionnaire, to assess symptoms of depression and anxiety. Analysis based on multivariable logistic regression models include injury severity and non-injury related factors to determine risk factors associated with the development of depression and anxiety. Results Patients included in this study (n = 337) had a mean ISS of 20.3 (4 to 50) points. In total, 173 (51.3%) showed psychiatric sequelae (depression n = 163, 48.2%; anxiety n = 14, 4.1%). Injury severity was not associated with the development of depression or anxiety. However, the patients, who required psychiatric therapy prior to the injury had higher risk of developing psychiatric symptoms (OR 1.3, 95%CI 1.1 to 1.8, p = 0.018) as did patients who suffered from additional psychiatric insults after the injury (OR 1.4, 95%CI 1.2 to 2.0, p = 0.049). Conclusion More than half of polytrauma patients developed psychiatric sequelae. Risk factors include mainly non-injury related factors such as psychiatric comorbidities and additional psychiatric insults after the injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sascha Halvachizadeh
- Department of Trauma, UniversitätsSpital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- Harald Tscherne Laboratory, Department of Trauma, University Zurich, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- * E-mail:
| | - Henrik Teuber
- Department of Trauma, UniversitätsSpital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Till Berk
- Department of Trauma, UniversitätsSpital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Florin Allemann
- Department of Trauma, UniversitätsSpital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Roland von Känel
- Department of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Boris Zelle
- University of Texas Health Science Centre at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States of America
| | - Paolo Cinelli
- Department of Trauma, UniversitätsSpital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- Harald Tscherne Laboratory, Department of Trauma, University Zurich, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Hans-Christoph Pape
- Department of Trauma, UniversitätsSpital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- Harald Tscherne Laboratory, Department of Trauma, University Zurich, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Roman Pfeifer
- Department of Trauma, UniversitätsSpital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- Harald Tscherne Laboratory, Department of Trauma, University Zurich, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Zhang S, Zhang G, Peng Y, Wang X, Tang P, Zhang L. Radiological measurement of pelvic fractures using a pelvic deformity measurement software program. J Orthop Surg Res 2020; 15:37. [PMID: 32005205 PMCID: PMC6995216 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-020-1558-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is difficult for the surgeon to measure pelvic displacement in the closed reduction operation for unstable pelvic fracture. We therefore developed a pelvic deformity measurement software program based on standardized radiographs. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the inter-observer reliability of the program for measuring specific fracture types on preoperative pelvic films and to assess the validity of the measurement software program by comparing it with a gold standard. METHODS Twenty-five patients diagnosed with AO/OTA type B or C pelvic fractures with the unilateral pelvis fractured and dislocated were included in this study. Four separate observers repeatedly determined the translational and rotational patterns and outcomes using the software program and hand measurement, and calculated the displacement using computed tomography (CT) coupled with a three-dimensional (3D) CT model. The validity of the measurement software was calculated by assessing the consistency between the software measurements and the gold standard. Additionally, inter-observer reliability was assessed for the software. The software was also applied in preliminary clinical practice for closed reduction procedures. RESULTS The overall inter-observer reliabilities of the software program, CT coupled with 3D reconstruction, and hand measurements were high, with kappa values of 0.956, 0.958, and 0.853, respectively. The software showed validity similar to that of CT coupled with 3D reconstruction (0.939 vs. 0.969), and better than that of hand measurement (0.939 vs. 0.858). A preliminary clinical application demonstrated that the software is effective for guiding closed reduction of pelvic fractures. CONCLUSIONS Our newly established pelvic deformity measurement program is a reliable and accurate tool for analyzing pelvic displacement patterns and can be used for guidance of closed reduction and planning of the reduction pathway. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuwei Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd. Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China
| | - Gongzi Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd. Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China
| | - Ye Peng
- Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd. Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd. Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China
| | - Peifu Tang
- Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd. Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China
| | - Lihai Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd. Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
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The Longitudinal Short-, Medium-, and Long-Term Functional Recovery After Unstable Pelvic Ring Injuries. J Orthop Trauma 2019; 33:608-613. [PMID: 31335508 DOI: 10.1097/bot.0000000000001588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Describe the trajectory of functional recovery for patients with surgically treated unstable pelvic ring injuries from baseline to 5 years. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING Level I Trauma Center. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS One hundred eight adult patients with surgically treated pelvic fractures (72% OTA/AO 61 B1-B3 and 28% OTA/AO 61 C1-C3) were enrolled into the institutions orthopaedic trauma database between 2004 and 2015. The cohort was 78% men with a mean age of 44.9 years and injury severity score of 16.9. INTERVENTION Surgical pelvic stabilization. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS Function was measured at baseline and prospectively at 6 months, 1, and 5 years postoperatively using the Short Form-36 Physical Component Score (SF-36 PCS). The trajectory was mapped, and the proportion of patients achieving a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) between time points was determined. RESULTS The mean SF-36 PCS improved for the entire group between 6 and 12 months (P = 0.001) and between 1 and 5 years (P = 0.02), but did not return to baseline at 5 years (P < 0.0001). The proportion of patients achieving a MCID between 6 and 12 months and 1 and 5 years was 75% and 60%, respectively. The functional level was similar between type B and C groups at baseline (P = 0.5) and 6 months (P = 0.2); however, the type B cohort reported higher scores at 1 year (P = 0.01) and 5 years (P = 0.01). Neither group regained their baseline function (P < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS Functional recovery for patients with surgically treated pelvic fractures is characterized by an initial decline in function, followed by sharp improvement between 6 and 12 months, and continued steady improvement between 1 and 5 years. Type B injuries show better early recovery than type C and reach a higher level of function at the final follow-up. Despite the proportion of patients achieving MCID, patients do not regain the preinjury level of function. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the differences in the Majeed Pelvic Score (MPS) between injured and uninjured patients. Discriminative power and applicability of the MPS in elderly are also investigated, and a norm score for the MPS in the Netherlands is provided. DESIGN Cross-sectional cohort study. SETTING Urban level 1 trauma center. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS One hundred ninety-five patients with pelvic ring disruptions; 101 61A, 67 61B, and 27 61C (OTA/AO classification; 6%, 27%, and 82% surgically treated, respectively); mean follow-up 29 months (range 6-61); 554 adults from the Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social Sciences panel (control group). Participants were divided into 2 age groups: <65 and ≥65 years (respectively, maximum MPS: 100 and 80 points). MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS Majeed Pelvic Score. RESULTS Patients <65 years of age (81.6) scored lower on the MPS when compared with the control group (88.3, P < 0.001). Patients ≥65 years of age (68.1) scored lower on the MPS when compared with the control group (72.0, P = 0.006). In the <65 group, the patient group scored worse on the sexual function, work, and standing dimensions (P < 0.001). In the ≥65 group, the patient group scored worse on the dimensions sitting (P = 0.03) and standing (P < 0.001) and better on the dimension pain (P = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Compared with the general population, patients with pelvic ring disruption in both age groups perceived some health problems in almost all MPS domains. The MPS discriminates well enough to provide information about the mobility of elderly patients. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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Long-Term Patient-Reported Functional Outcome of Polytraumatized Patients With Operatively Treated Pelvic Fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2019; 33:64-70. [PMID: 30688835 DOI: 10.1097/bot.0000000000001355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To report the long-term functional outcome of a cohort of patients with operatively treated unstable pelvic fractures using validated patient-reported outcome measures. DESIGN Long-term observational study using prospective and retrospective data. SETTING Tertiary referral pelvic trauma center, Bristol, United Kingdom. PATIENTS Seventy-four polytraumatized patients with operatively treated unstable pelvic ring injuries (50 OTA/AO type B and 24 OTA/AO type C, mean Injury Severity Score 17) treated between 1994 and 2005. INTERVENTION Sixty-four (86%) patients were treated with internal fixation. The remaining 10 patients (14%) were treated with either combined percutaneous posterior fixation and anterior external fixation or external fixation in isolation. MAIN OUTCOME Patient-reported functional outcome. MEASUREMENTS Short Form-36, with UK norm-based comparator scores and EQ-5D-3L. RESULTS Patients were between 11 and 22 years after injury (mean 15 years). We found no significant association between fracture classification and outcome score, but compared with age- and sex-matched scores for a UK population, differences were statistically significant in 3 of the 8 domains of health: physical function (P = 0.04), bodily pain (P = 0.001), and vitality (P = 0.001). The level of disability remained constant for these patients compared with their patient-reported outcome measure scores reported 8 years previously. CONCLUSION Patients who sustain an unstable pelvic fracture continue to have significant functional limitations compared with an uninjured population. These changes were not found to be related to age, injury pattern, genitourinary injury, or neurological injury. Functional outcome scores did not change over the 2 long-term time points. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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Banierink H, Reininga IHF, Heineman E, Wendt KW, ten Duis K, IJpma FFA. Long-term physical functioning and quality of life after pelvic ring injuries. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2019; 139:1225-1233. [PMID: 30976900 PMCID: PMC6687880 DOI: 10.1007/s00402-019-03170-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pelvic ring injuries are serious injuries, often associated with substantial morbidity and mortality rates. The long-term consequences of these injuries might affect the patients' personal life. Our aim was to assess the long-term effects of pelvic ring injuries on physical functioning and quality of life (QoL) using validated patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and comparing these results to normative data from the general population. PATIENTS AND METHODS A retrospective cohort study was conducted on adults treated for pelvic ring injuries between 2007 and 2016. Demographics, fracture type, injury mechanism, treatment and complications were recorded. PROMs questionnaires concerning physical functioning (SMFA) and quality of life (EQ-5D) were used. Patients were divided according to their age (18-30, 31-64, 65 and older) and fracture type (Tile/AO type A, B or C). Differences in SMFA and EQ-5D scores of the operatively and non-operatively treated patients and between the study population and general population were analyzed. RESULTS A total of 413 patients were identified of which 279 were eligible for follow-up. One-hundred and ninety-two (69%) patients responded with a mean follow-up of 4.4 years. Patients reported a median score of 13.9 on the SMFA function index, 16.7 on the bother index, 12.5 on the lower extremity, 18.8 on the activities of daily living and 23.4 on the emotion subscale. A median EQ-5D score of 0.8 was reported. There was no difference in physical functioning and QoL between operatively and non-operatively treated patients. Comparison of these results to normative data of the general population revealed a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in physical functioning and QoL in patients with all types of pelvic ring injuries. CONCLUSION Long-term physical functioning and QoL in patients who had sustained a pelvic ring injury seems fair, although significantly decreased in comparison with their peers from the general population.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. Banierink
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - I. H. F. Reininga
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands ,Emergency Care Network Northern Netherlands (AZNN), Northern Netherlands Trauma Registry, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - E. Heineman
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - K. W. Wendt
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - K. ten Duis
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - F. F. A. IJpma
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the incidence of unplanned reoperations after pelvic ring injuries and to develop a risk prediction model. DESIGN Retrospective review. SETTING Level I Trauma Center. PATIENTS The medical records of 913 patients (644 male and 269 female patients; mean age, 39 years; age range, 16-89 years) with unstable pelvic ring fractures operatively treated at our center from 2003 to 2015 were reviewed. INTERVENTION Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the relative contribution of associated clinical parameters to unplanned reoperations. A risk prediction model was developed to assess the effects of multiple covariates. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS Unplanned reoperation for infection, fixation failure, heterotopic ossification, or bleeding complication. RESULTS Unplanned reoperations totaled 137 fractures, with an overall rate of 15% (8% infection, 6% fixation failure, <1% heterotopic ossification, and <1% bleeding complication). Reoperations for infection and fixation failure typically occurred within the first month after the index procedure. Four independent predictors of reoperation were open fractures, combined pelvic ring and acetabular injuries, abdominal visceral injuries, and increasing pelvic fracture grade. No independent association was shown between reoperation and patient, treatment, or other injury factors. CONCLUSIONS Unplanned reoperations were relatively common. Infection and fixation failure were the most common indications for unplanned reoperations. Factors associated with reoperation are related to severity of pelvic and abdominal visceral injuries. Our findings suggest that these complications might be inherent and in many cases unavoidable despite appropriate current treatment strategies. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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Abstract
The most common cause of post-traumatic pelvic asymmetry is, by far, initial nonoperative treatment. Open reduction and internal fixation of unstable pelvic fractures are recommended to avoid pelvic nonunion or subsequent structural deformities. The most common symptom is pelvic pain. Pelvic instability is another symptom, as well as persistent urogenital problems and neurological sequelae. Preoperative evaluation of these patients requires careful clinical and functional assessment, in addition to a complete radiological study. Surgical treatment of pelvic fracture nonunions is technically demanding and has potentially serious complications. We have developed a new classification that modifies and completes Mears and Velyvis’s classification in which we highlight two types of post-traumatic sequelae with different clinical conditions and whose basic differentiating element is whether pelvic deformity is present or not. Based on this classification, we have established our strategy of surgical treatment.
Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2018;3 DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.170069.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Cano-Luís
- Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Spain
| | | | - Pablo Andrés-Cano
- Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Spain
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Brouwers L, Lansink KWW, de Jongh MAC. Quality of life after pelvic ring fractures: A cross-sectional study. Injury 2018; 49:812-818. [PMID: 29566985 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2018.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Revised: 02/28/2018] [Accepted: 03/12/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pelvic ring fractures might have consequences for health-related quality of life (HrQoL). The main purpose of this study was to evaluate patients' HrQoL after a pelvic ring fracture, considering the patients' characteristics. A cross-sectional study was conducted using the EuroQoL-5D (EQ-5D) and the Majeed pelvic score (MPS). METHODS One hundred ninety-five patients (86%) with pelvic ring fractures who were conservatively or surgically treated in a level 1 trauma centre between 2011 and 2015 were included in this study (mean follow up: 29 months, range 6-61). A telephone survey of all patients was conducted. Multiple logistic and linear regression analyses were used for statistical assessment with the EQ-5D and the MPS. The MPS results were split into two age groups with a cut-off point of 65 years. RESULTS EQ-5D: The mean EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for Tiles A-C was, respectively, 74 (SD 18), 74 (SD 19) and 67 (SD 21), and the mean EQ-5D index score was, respectively, 0.81 (SD 0.23), 0.77 (SD 0.30) and 0.71 (SD 0.26). Compared with Tile A, patients in Tile C experienced significantly more pain (odds ratio 6.28 (1.73-22.82 95% CI), P < 0.01). Clinically relevant differences in EQ-5D scores between Tile A and Tile C were seen in the domains of usual activities and anxiety and in the index score. MPS: The mean MPS of Tiles A-C patients in the <65 group was, respectively, 86 (SD 15), 81 (SD 17), and 74 (SD 16), and in the ≥65 group, it was, respectively, 69 (SD 15), 68 (SD 15) and 66 (SD 9). In the <65 group, significant differences in MPS results between the Tile groups regarding pain (P < 0.01) and the total MPS score (P = 0.04) were seen. Neither significant regression coefficients nor clinically relevant differences were found in the ≥65 group. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, our study showed that pain was increased in patients with Tile C fractures, compared with Tiles A and B. Furthermore, Tile C patients had significantly lower EQ-5D index and total MPS scores. However, these problems were not seen in the ≥65 group.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Brouwers
- Brabant Trauma Registry, Network Emergency Care Brabant, The Netherlands.
| | - K W W Lansink
- Brabant Trauma Registry, Network Emergency Care Brabant, The Netherlands; Department of Surgery, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | - M A C de Jongh
- Brabant Trauma Registry, Network Emergency Care Brabant, The Netherlands
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Late reconstruction of severe open-book deformities of the pelvis - tips and tricks. INTERNATIONAL ORTHOPAEDICS 2017; 41:1777-1784. [PMID: 28681229 DOI: 10.1007/s00264-017-3549-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2016] [Accepted: 06/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The primary goal of treatment for open book pelvic injuries after high-energy trauma is to control haemorrhage and to close the pelvic ring anatomically. Less commonly, patients may present late with malunion or non-union. METHODS We reviewed five operatively treated patients with delayed severe open book deformities who had a diastasis of more than 6 cm. We describe the pre-operative workup, surgical strategy and challenges experienced. They specifically include: extensive scar and contracture formation, malunion, urogenital prolapse and difficult reduction of vertical shear element. A 5 to 15-point clinical scoring system based on quality of life regarding pain, ambulation, social function, continence control and presence of prolapse is proposed. RESULTS One elderly patient had early mortality after surgery. The other four patients had quality of life improvement by 3 to 5 points after one year. Correction is often clinically successful despite technical challenges and unpredictable radiological results. CONCLUSION External fixator and the C-clamp are good reduction tools. Powerful implants should be used and fixation of the posterior ring is mandatory. Staged urogenital and pelvic floor reconstruction is recommended before bony reconstruction to minimize the risk of wound contamination. Patients receiving this complex procedure have a good chance for improvement in pain and functional status.
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Impact of early operative pelvic fixation on long-term self-reported outcome following severe pelvic fracture. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2017; 82:444-450. [DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000001346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Macke C, Winkelmann M, Mommsen P, Probst C, Zelle B, Krettek C, Zeckey C. Injuries to the upper extremities in polytrauma: limited effect on outcome more than ten years after injury - a cohort study in 629 patients. Bone Joint J 2017; 99-B:255-260. [PMID: 28148670 DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.99b2.37999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Accepted: 09/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To analyse the influence of upper extremity trauma on the long-term outcome of polytraumatised patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 629 multiply injured patients were included in a follow-up study at least ten years after injury (mean age 26.5 years, standard deviation 12.4). The extent of the patients' injury was classified using the Injury Severity Score. Outcome was measured using the Hannover Score for Polytrauma Outcome (HASPOC), Short Form (SF)-12, rehabilitation duration, and employment status. Outcomes for patients with and without a fracture of the upper extremity were compared and analysed with regard to specific fracture regions and any additional brachial plexus lesion. RESULTS In all, 307 multiply-injured patients with and 322 without upper extremity injuries were included in the study. The groups with and without upper limb injuries were similar with respect to demographic data and injury pattern, except for midface trauma. There were no significant differences in the long-term outcome. In patients with brachial plexus lesions there were significantly more who were unemployed, required greater retraining and a worse HASPOC. CONCLUSION Injuries to the upper extremities seem to have limited effect on long-term outcome in patients with polytrauma, as long as no injury was caused to the brachial plexus. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2017;99-B:255-60.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Macke
- Trauma Department, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Winkelmann
- Trauma Department, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Mommsen
- Trauma Department, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - C Probst
- Department of Traumatology and Orthopedic Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109 Köln, Germany
| | - B Zelle
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr., MC 7774, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA
| | - C Krettek
- Trauma Department, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - C Zeckey
- Trauma Department, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377 Munich, Germany
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the influence of the symphyseal position at union, implant failure, and the type of posterior ring injury on validated outcome measures. DESIGN Retrospective review with prospectively collected validated outcome data. SETTING Two academic level 1 trauma centers. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS We evaluated 54 patients with operatively treated anterior-posterior compression (APC) type 2 and 3 injuries. INTERVENTION Thirty-five APC type 2 and 19 APC type 3 injuries were reviewed at a minimum of 2 years after surgery. Average follow-up was 7 years. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Patients were evaluated with validated EuroQol five dimensions (EQ5D), EuroQol health index, Visual Analog Score (VAS) pain, Majeed pelvic scores, and change in work status. The final anterior-posterior (AP) radiograph available was reviewed for implant failure and displacement. Revision surgery was documented based on implant status and displacement at final follow-up. RESULTS There were trends toward better outcomes for APC type 2 for EQ5D and VAS pain. Patients with injury severity score (ISS) >16 had worse reported health, Majeed scores, and VAS pain. Nineteen patients had failure of fixation. There were no differences in any outcome measure; trends toward better Majeed score were found for patients with intact fixation. Displacements >15 mm anteriorly at final follow-up negatively affect outcomes with significantly worse EQ5D, reported health, and Majeed score. Two patients required revision surgery. There were no differences in final outcomes. CONCLUSIONS No significant differences were found for APC type 2 versus type 3 injuries. Higher injury severity score resulted in worse outcomes and more pain. Outcomes were not effected by implant failure; however, major loss of reduction (>15 mm) anteriorly did negatively impact outcomes. Patients with failure who were revised to union did not have worse outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Prognostic level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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Veith NT, Klein M, Köhler D, Tschernig T, Holstein J, Mörsdorf P, Pohlemann T, Braun BJ. Blood loss in pelvic ring fractures: CT-based estimation. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2016; 4:366. [PMID: 27826569 DOI: 10.21037/atm.2016.08.39] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The main cause of mortality after pelvic ring fractures is the acute haemorrhagic shock. The aim of the study was to estimate blood loss using CT and to correlate estimated blood loss to the mortality. METHODS A retrospective analysis of 42 patients with AO/OTA C-type pelvic ring fractures was performed. In total 29 AO/OTA C1-type, 4 C2-type and 9 C3-type fractures were analysed. A CT-volumetric analysis was developed to estimate the early blood loss in the different compartments. The results were correlated to the mortality of the patients. RESULTS Significant increases in interstitial free blood volume (392±502.8 vs. 888±663; P<0.05) and total blood loss (476±535 vs. 1,005±649; P<0.05) were seen when comparing C1 to C3-type fractures. Early blood loss significantly correlated to mortality. No significant difference was seen between all groups with respect to systolic blood pressure, haemoglobin concentration and the Injury Severity Score (ISS). CONCLUSIONS In pelvic ring fractures the CT-estimated blood loss correlates to mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils T Veith
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland's University Hospital, Homburg, Germany
| | - Moritz Klein
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland's University Hospital, Homburg, Germany
| | - Daniel Köhler
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland's University Hospital, Homburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Tschernig
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Saarland's University, Homburg, Germany
| | - Jörg Holstein
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland's University Hospital, Homburg, Germany
| | - Philipp Mörsdorf
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland's University Hospital, Homburg, Germany
| | - Tim Pohlemann
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland's University Hospital, Homburg, Germany
| | - Benedikt J Braun
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland's University Hospital, Homburg, Germany
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Pelvic ring injuries: Surgical management and long-term outcomes. J Clin Orthop Trauma 2016; 7:1-6. [PMID: 26908968 PMCID: PMC4735567 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcot.2015.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2015] [Accepted: 08/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Pelvic ring injuries present a therapeutic challenge to the orthopedic surgeon. Management is based on the patient's physiological status, fracture classification, and associated injuries. Surgical stabilization is indicated in unstable injury patterns and those that fail nonsurgical management. The optimal timing for definitive fixation is not clearly defined, but early stabilization is recommended. Surgical techniques include external fixation, open reduction and internal fixation, and minimally invasive percutaneous osteosynthesis. Special considerations are required for concomitant acetabular fractures, sacral fractures, and those occurring in skeletally immature patients. Long-term outcomes are limited by lack of pelvis-specific outcome measures and burden of associated injuries.
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Does Removal of the Symphyseal Cartilage in Symphyseal Dislocations Have Any Effect on Final Alignment and Implant Failure? J Orthop Trauma 2015; 29:470-4. [PMID: 26165255 DOI: 10.1097/bot.0000000000000376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To compare final symphyseal alignment, incidence of implant failure, and revision surgery with and without symphyseal cartilage excision in patients with symphyseal dislocations treated operatively. DESIGN Retrospective review. SETTING Two academic level 1 trauma centers. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS We reviewed the records of 96 patients (89 men, 7 women) who had anterior posterior compression (APC) type 2 and 3 injuries requiring anterior plating. The average age was 46 years, and the average Injury Severity Score was 15.6. INTERVENTION Fifty patients were treated with symphyseal cartilage removal, whereas a second cohort of 46 patients was treated without removal of the symphyseal cartilage at the time of symphyseal open reduction and internal fixation during the same time period in a different center. Operative indications were the same for both centers, with iliosacral screws used only for type 3 injuries. Both centers used 6-hole plates through a rectus sparing approach. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS Symphyseal separation was measured radiographically on preoperative and postoperative anteroposterior (AP) and outlet projections. The incidence of implant failure was recorded from the final postoperative radiograph available. Revision surgery was documented. RESULTS The symphyseal space after cartilage excision was less than if retained, which was maintained through union. The incidence of implant failure was statistically lower when symphyseal cartilage was excised. There were 2 revisions of symphyseal fixation in the symphyseal retention group for implant failure versus none when excised. CONCLUSIONS Symphyseal cartilage excision led to closer apposition of the symphyseal bodies, which correlated with substantially lower rates of implant failure, and revision surgery. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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Salari P, Cannada LK, Moed BR. Do asymptomatic patients have normal function after percutaneous fixation of the posterior pelvic ring? A case-control pilot study. J Orthop Surg Res 2015; 10:68. [PMID: 25982104 PMCID: PMC4438342 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-015-0190-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2014] [Accepted: 03/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Following treatment of a posterior pelvic disruption, residual deformity or associated injuries can adversely affect functional recovery. No study has been performed on gait and functional outcome after closed reduction and percutaneous screw fixation (CRPSF) of posterior pelvic disruption in clinically asymptomatic patients. The purpose of this study was to determine if gait and functional outcome are different from normal in asymptomatic patients with a posterior pelvic injury after CRPSF, serving as a pilot study in this regard. Methods Six asymptomatic patients with no grossly evident gait abnormality, treated by CRPSF for a posterior pelvic disruption, were included in the study (SG). A control group (CG) of six healthy volunteers was created. All participants completed the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey version 2 (SF-12v2), the Majeed Pelvic Score (MPS), and the Iowa Pelvic Score (IPS). In addition, the participants’ gait was analyzed. Results Pelvic drop was significantly smaller on the uninjured side in the SG when compared to the injured side in the SG. There was no significant difference between the injured and uninjured side for other gait parameters within the SG. Knee angle at initial contact was significantly greater on the injured side when compared to the CG. The SG scored statistically worse than the CG on the Physical Component Summary part of the SF-12v2. However, when evaluated by age group using national mean scores, the SG differences were minimal. All six patients in our study scored “excellent” on both MPS and IPS. Conclusions Despite having subclinical alterations in gait, asymptomatic pelvic ring injured patients show minimal, if any, evidence of impaired functional outcome following successful reduction of a posterior pelvic disruption treated by CRPSF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooria Salari
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 3635 Vista Avenue, 7th Floor Desloge Towers, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
| | - Lisa K Cannada
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 3635 Vista Avenue, 7th Floor Desloge Towers, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
| | - Berton R Moed
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 3635 Vista Avenue, 7th Floor Desloge Towers, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
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Patient-reported health minimum 8 years after operatively treated displaced sacral fractures: a prospective cohort study. J Orthop Trauma 2014; 28:686-93. [PMID: 25250611 DOI: 10.1097/bot.0000000000000242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess long-term patient-reported health (PRH) after displaced sacral fractures, its association with clinical outcomes, and changes over time. DESIGN Prospective, longitudinal single-cohort study. SETTING Level I trauma center. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS From 1996 to 2001, 31 consecutive patients with operatively treated displaced sacral fractures participated in a 1-year follow-up. Twenty-eight of them were available for the present long-term follow-up of mean 10.7 years (range, 8.1-13.4) postinjury. INTERVENTION Surgical treatment with open or closed reduction and internal fixation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES PRH was the main outcome, determined by the Short Form-36 (SF-36). Data were also collected on pain (using a visual analog scale), bladder function, neurologic deficits in the lower extremities, bowel function, sexual function, activities of daily living, and employment status. SF-36 scores from the present study were compared with norm-based scores for the Norwegian general population and 1-year scores. RESULTS At the present follow-up, mean 10.7 years (range, 8.1-13.4) postinjury, SF-36 scores were significantly lower than norm-based scores for all domains except mental health. No significant changes were observed between 1-year scores and scores from the present study. Pain correlated significantly with poor scores in the domains physical functioning (P = 0.05), role physical (P = 0.01), bodily pain (P = 0.003), general health (P = 0.007), and role emotional (P = 0.006). Sexual dysfunction correlated with poor social functioning (P = 0.013) and poor role emotional (P = 0.04); and bowel dysfunction with bodily pain (P = 0.02) and poor role emotional (P = 0.03). No correlations were found between SF-36 scores and bladder dysfunction or neurologic deficits. CONCLUSIONS Patients with displaced sacral fractures reported poor PRH, mean 10.7 years after the initial injury, with no significant improvement compared with 1-year follow-up. A significant association was found between pain and PRH. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Therapeutic level IV. description of levels of evidence.
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Gabbe BJ, Hofstee DJ, Esser M, Bucknill A, Russ MK, Cameron PA, Handley C, de Steiger RN. Functional and return to work outcomes following major trauma involving severe pelvic ring fracture. ANZ J Surg 2014; 85:749-54. [DOI: 10.1111/ans.12700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/30/2014] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Belinda J. Gabbe
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine; Monash University; Melbourne Victoria Australia
- College of Medicine; Swansea University; Swansea UK
| | - Dirk-Jan Hofstee
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine; Monash University; Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Max Esser
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery; The Alfred Hospital; Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Andrew Bucknill
- Department of Orthopaedics; Royal Melbourne Hospital; Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Matthias K. Russ
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery; The Alfred Hospital; Melbourne Victoria Australia
- Department of Surgery; Monash University; Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Peter A. Cameron
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine; Monash University; Melbourne Victoria Australia
- Emergency and Trauma Centre; The Alfred Hospital; Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Christopher Handley
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine; Monash University; Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Richard N. de Steiger
- Department of Surgery; Epworth Healthcare; Melbourne Victoria Australia
- Department of Surgery; The University of Melbourne; Melbourne Victoria Australia
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Müller FJ, Stosiek W, Zellner M, Neugebauer R, Füchtmeier B. The anterior subcutaneous internal fixator (ASIF) for unstable pelvic ring fractures: clinical and radiological mid-term results. INTERNATIONAL ORTHOPAEDICS 2013; 37:2239-45. [PMID: 23995332 DOI: 10.1007/s00264-013-2032-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2013] [Accepted: 07/11/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to determine the outcome of unstable type C pelvic fractures treated with posterior stabilisation and the anterior subcutaneous internal fixator (ASIF). METHODS Altogether, 36 consecutive patients were treated for unstable type C pelvic ring fractures using posterior stabilisation and ASIF. After a minimum of 18 months, the clinical and radiological outcome was retrospectively investigated. RESULTS Overall, three patients (8.3%) died, and 31 patients (86%) were available for follow-up after a mean of 4.5 years. Thirty of 31 patients (97%) showed radiographic bone consolidation of both the posterior and anterior pelvic ring. Only one non-union and two infections due to the anterior device were observed. The total German pelvic outcome score showed an excellent or good rating for 64.5% of the patients, and a fair or poor for 35.5%. The SF-12 questionnaire showed a significantly reduced total score for physical and mental health compared to a general reference population. CONCLUSIONS The ASIF represents an innovative surgical procedure for the treatment of type C pelvic ring fractures. In the medium term, patient satisfaction was high and the complication rate was low, despite the small number of patients. More cases must be investigated before the procedure can be recommended in general, possibly replacing the external fixator for the treatment of pelvic ring fractures in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franz Josef Müller
- Clinic of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Hospital Barmherzige Brüder Regensburg, 93049, Regensburg, Germany,
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