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Afsar MSU, Faruque MRI, Abdullah S, Islam MT, Khandaker MU, Al-Mugren KS. An Innovative Compact Split-Ring-Resonator-Based Power Tiller Wheel-Shaped Metamaterial for Quad-Band Wireless Communication. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:1137. [PMID: 36770144 PMCID: PMC9919866 DOI: 10.3390/ma16031137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A split-ring resonator (SRR)-based power tiller wheel-shaped quad-band ℇ-negative metamaterial is presented in this research article. This is a new compact metamaterial with a high effective medium ratio (EMR) designed with three modified octagonal split-ring resonators (OSRRs). The electrical dimension of the proposed metamaterial (MM) unit cell is 0.086λ × 0.086λ, where λ is the wavelength calculated at the lowest resonance frequency of 2.35 GHz. Dielectric RT6002 materials of standard thickness (1.524 mm) were used as a substrate. Computer simulation technology (CST) Microwave Studio simulator shows four resonance peaks at 2.35, 7.72, 9.23 and 10.68 GHz with magnitudes of -43.23 dB -31.05 dB, -44.58 dB and -31.71 dB, respectively. Moreover, negative permittivity (ℇ) is observed in the frequency ranges of 2.35-3.01 GHz, 7.72-8.03 GHz, 9.23-10.02 GHz and 10.69-11.81 GHz. Additionally, a negative refractive index is observed in the frequency ranges of 2.36-3.19 GHz, 7.74-7.87 GHz, 9.26-10.33 GHz and 10.70-11.81 GHz, with near-zero permeability noted in the environments of these frequency ranges. The medium effectiveness indicator effective medium ratio (EMR) of the proposed MM is an estimated 11.61 at the lowest frequency of 2.35 GHz. The simulated results of the anticipated structure are validated by authentication processes such as array orientation, HFSS and ADS for an equivalent electrical circuit model. Given its high EMR and compactness in dimensions, the presented metamaterial can be used in S-, C- and X-band wireless communication applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md. Salah Uddin Afsar
- Space Science Centre (ANGKASA), Institute of Climate Change (IPI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
| | - Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque
- Space Science Centre (ANGKASA), Institute of Climate Change (IPI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
| | - Sabirin Abdullah
- Space Science Centre (ANGKASA), Institute of Climate Change (IPI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
| | - Mohammad Tariqul Islam
- Department of Electrical, Electronic & Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
| | - Mayeen Uddin Khandaker
- Centre for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia
| | - K. S. Al-Mugren
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
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Gao Z, Shi Y, Li M, Song J, Liu X, Wang X, Yang F. Tunable Extraordinary Optical Transmission with Graphene in Terahertz. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:29746-29751. [PMID: 34778646 PMCID: PMC8582032 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c04172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Tunable extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) with graphene is realized using a novel metallic ring-rod nested structure in the terahertz frequency regime. The generated double-enhanced transmission peaks primarily originate from the excitation of localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs). On using graphene, the resonating surface plasmon distribution changes in the reaction plane, which disturbs the generation of LSPRs. By regulating the Fermi energy (E f) of the graphene to reach a certain level, an adjustment from bimodal EOT to unimodal EOT is obtained. As the E f of the graphene integrated beneath the rod increases to 0.5 eV, the transmittance of the peak at 2.42 THz decreases to 6%. Moreover, the transmission peak at 1.77 THz virtually disappears due to the E f increasing to 0.7 eV when the graphene is placed beneath the ring. The significant tuning capabilities of the bimodal EOT indicate its promising application prospects in frequency-selective surfaces, communication, filtering, and radar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zijie Gao
- School
of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Yanpeng Shi
- School
of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Meiping Li
- School
of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Jinmei Song
- School
of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Xiaoyu Liu
- School
of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- Engineering
Research Center for Semiconductor Integrated Technology, Institute
of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Fuhua Yang
- Engineering
Research Center for Semiconductor Integrated Technology, Institute
of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
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Shi P, Cao Y, Zhao H, Gao R, Liu S. Enhanced transmission through sub-wavelength aperture in specific frequency band by using topology optimized metamaterials. OPTICS EXPRESS 2020; 28:31572-31583. [PMID: 33115127 DOI: 10.1364/oe.402137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Aiming at achieving metamaterials (MTM)-based enhanced transmission through the sub-wavelength aperture on a metallic isolating plate in specific frequency band, the topology optimization method for MTM microstructure design was proposed. The MTM was inserted in the sub-wavelength aperture and perpendicular to the isolating plate. A piecewise preset function was employed to describe the expected enhanced and non-enhanced transmission frequency band. The transmission coefficient of the waveguide system with the designed MTM was mapped to a step mapping function. In the topology optimization of the MTM configuration, matching the mapping function to the preset function was chosen as the design objective. Three designs aiming at different specific enhanced transmission frequency band were carried out. The design satisfied the demand for the specific enhanced transmission frequency band, which was also validated by experiment.
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Experimental demonstration of broadband impedance matching using coupled electromagnetic resonators. Sci Rep 2020; 10:7437. [PMID: 32366895 PMCID: PMC7198614 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-64439-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Impedance matching is an important factor for the electromagnetic resonators used to construct metasurfaces with perfect absorption and transmission properties. However, these resonators usually exhibit narrowband characteristics, thus greatly restricting their potential for application to metasurfaces to obtain excellent absorption and transmission performances. Therefore, realization of impedance matching over a wider range is of major importance. In this work, we demonstrate broadband impedance matching both theoretically and experimentally through use of coupled inductor-capacitor (LC) resonant coils, which are typical electromagnetic resonators. By adding a third resonant coil into the conventional system composed of two completely mismatched resonant coils, the new system realizes broadband impedance matching when the reflected impedances of the first two coils with respect to the third resonant coil are equal. The results in this work can provide useful guidance for realization of metasurfaces with broadband perfect absorption and transmission constructed using any type of electromagnetic resonator.
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Wang Q, Chu S, Yu L, Gao H, Peng W. Near-Field Enhancement and Polarization Selection of a Nano-System for He-Ne Laser Application. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 9:nano9101421. [PMID: 31590440 PMCID: PMC6836183 DOI: 10.3390/nano9101421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we focus on transmission behavior based on the single aperture with a scatter. Both the near-field enhancement and polarization selection can be achieved numerically with a proposed nano-system under He-Ne laser wavelength. The nano-system consists of an Ag antenna, a wafer layer, an Ag film with an aperture and a dielectric substrate. Numerical results show that the near-field enhancement is related to the FP-like resonance base on surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in the metal-isolator-metal (MIM) waveguide for transverse magnetic (TM) polarization. The near-field optical spot is confined at the aperture export with a maximal electric intensity 20 times the value of the incident field for an antenna length of 430 nm. The transmission cutoff phenomenon for transverse electric (TE) polarization is because the transmission is forbidden for smaller aperture width. High extinction ratios of 9.6×10-8 (or 70.2 dB) and 4.4×10-8 (or 73.6 dB) with antenna lengths of 130 nm and 430 nm are achieved numerically with the nano-system. The polarization selective property has a good angular tolerance for oblique angles smaller than 15°. The spectral response is also investigated. We further demonstrate that the nano-system is applicable for another incident wavelength of 500 nm. Our investigation may be beneficial for the detection of polar molecules or local nano polarized nanosource.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Wang
- Department of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Shuwen Chu
- Department of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Li Yu
- Department of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Huixuan Gao
- Department of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Wei Peng
- Department of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116024, China.
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Weng Z, Guo Y. Broadband Perfect Optical Absorption by Coupled Semiconductor Resonator-Based All-Dielectric Metasurface. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12081221. [PMID: 31013974 PMCID: PMC6515160 DOI: 10.3390/ma12081221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Revised: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Resonance absorption mechanism-based metasurface absorbers can realize perfect optical absorption. Further, all-dielectric metasurface absorbers have more extensive applicability than metasurface absorbers that contain metal components. However, the absorption peaks of the all-dielectric metasurface absorbers reported to date are very sharp. In this work, we propose a broadband optical absorption all-dielectric metasurface, where a unit cell of this metasurface is composed of two coupled subwavelength semiconductor resonators arrayed in the direction of the wave vector and embedded in a low-index material. The results indicate that the peak absorption for more than 99% is achieved across a 60 nm bandwidth in the short-wavelength infrared region. This absorption bandwidth is three times that of a metasurface based on the conventional design scheme that consists of only a single layer of semiconductor resonators. Additionally, the coupled semiconductor resonator-based all-dielectric metasurface shows robust perfect absorption properties when the geometrical and material parameters—including the diameter, height, permittivity, and loss tangent of the resonator and the vertical and horizontal distances between the two centers of the coupled resonators—are varied over a wide range. With the convenience of use of existing semiconductor technologies in micro/nano-processing of the surface, this proposed broadband absorption all-dielectric metasurface offers a path toward realizing potential applications in numerous optical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Weng
- College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.
| | - Yunsheng Guo
- Department of Applied Physics, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China.
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