1
|
Iyer RR, Applegate CC, Arogundade OH, Bangru S, Berg IC, Emon B, Porras-Gomez M, Hsieh PH, Jeong Y, Kim Y, Knox HJ, Moghaddam AO, Renteria CA, Richard C, Santaliz-Casiano A, Sengupta S, Wang J, Zambuto SG, Zeballos MA, Pool M, Bhargava R, Gaskins HR. Inspiring a convergent engineering approach to measure and model the tissue microenvironment. Heliyon 2024; 10:e32546. [PMID: 38975228 PMCID: PMC11226808 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2024] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Understanding the molecular and physical complexity of the tissue microenvironment (TiME) in the context of its spatiotemporal organization has remained an enduring challenge. Recent advances in engineering and data science are now promising the ability to study the structure, functions, and dynamics of the TiME in unprecedented detail; however, many advances still occur in silos that rarely integrate information to study the TiME in its full detail. This review provides an integrative overview of the engineering principles underlying chemical, optical, electrical, mechanical, and computational science to probe, sense, model, and fabricate the TiME. In individual sections, we first summarize the underlying principles, capabilities, and scope of emerging technologies, the breakthrough discoveries enabled by each technology and recent, promising innovations. We provide perspectives on the potential of these advances in answering critical questions about the TiME and its role in various disease and developmental processes. Finally, we present an integrative view that appreciates the major scientific and educational aspects in the study of the TiME.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rishyashring R. Iyer
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Catherine C. Applegate
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Opeyemi H. Arogundade
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Sushant Bangru
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Ian C. Berg
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Bashar Emon
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Marilyn Porras-Gomez
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Pei-Hsuan Hsieh
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Yoon Jeong
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Yongdeok Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Hailey J. Knox
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Amir Ostadi Moghaddam
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Carlos A. Renteria
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Craig Richard
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Ashlie Santaliz-Casiano
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Sourya Sengupta
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Jason Wang
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Samantha G. Zambuto
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Maria A. Zeballos
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Marcia Pool
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Rohit Bhargava
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- NIH/NIBIB P41 Center for Label-free Imaging and Multiscale Biophotonics (CLIMB), University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - H. Rex Gaskins
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Department of Biomedical and Translational Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Department of Pathobiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ganoza-Quintana JL, Arce-Diego JL, Fanjul-Vélez F. Digital Histopathological Discrimination of Label-Free Tumoral Tissues by Artificial Intelligence Phase-Imaging Microscopy. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:9295. [PMID: 36501995 PMCID: PMC9738430 DOI: 10.3390/s22239295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Histopathology is the gold standard for disease diagnosis. The use of digital histology on fresh samples can reduce processing time and potential image artifacts, as label-free samples do not need to be fixed nor stained. This fact allows for a faster diagnosis, increasing the speed of the process and the impact on patient prognosis. This work proposes, implements, and validates a novel digital diagnosis procedure of fresh label-free histological samples. The procedure is based on advanced phase-imaging microscopy parameters and artificial intelligence. Fresh human histological samples of healthy and tumoral liver, kidney, ganglion, testicle and brain were collected and imaged with phase-imaging microscopy. Advanced phase parameters were calculated from the images. The statistical significance of each parameter for each tissue type was evaluated at different magnifications of 10×, 20× and 40×. Several classification algorithms based on artificial intelligence were applied and evaluated. Artificial Neural Network and Decision Tree approaches provided the best general sensibility and specificity results, with values over 90% for the majority of biological tissues at some magnifications. These results show the potential to provide a label-free automatic significant diagnosis of fresh histological samples with advanced parameters of phase-imaging microscopy. This approach can complement the present clinical procedures.
Collapse
|
3
|
Colorimetric histology using plasmonically active microscope slides. Nature 2021; 598:65-71. [PMID: 34616057 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03835-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2017] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The human eye can distinguish as many as 10,000 different colours but is far less sensitive to variations in intensity1, meaning that colour is highly desirable when interpreting images. However, most biological samples are essentially transparent, and nearly invisible when viewed using a standard optical microscope2. It is therefore highly desirable to be able to produce coloured images without needing to add any stains or dyes, which can alter the sample properties. Here we demonstrate that colorimetric histology images can be generated using full-sized plasmonically active microscope slides. These slides translate subtle changes in the dielectric constant into striking colour contrast when samples are placed upon them. We demonstrate the biomedical potential of this technique, which we term histoplasmonics, by distinguishing neoplastic cells from normal breast epithelium during the earliest stages of tumorigenesis in the mouse MMTV-PyMT mammary tumour model. We then apply this method to human diagnostic tissue and validate its utility in distinguishing normal epithelium, usual ductal hyperplasia, and early-stage breast cancer (ductal carcinoma in situ). The colorimetric output of the image pixels is compared to conventional histopathology. The results we report here support the hypothesis that histoplasmonics can be used as a novel alternative or adjunct to general staining. The widespread availability of this technique and its incorporation into standard laboratory workflows may prove transformative for applications extending well beyond tissue diagnostics. This work also highlights opportunities for improvements to digital pathology that have yet to be explored.
Collapse
|
4
|
Fu R, Su Y, Wang R, Lin X, Jin X, Yang H, Du W, Shan X, Lv W, Huang G. Single cell capture, isolation, and long-term in-situ imaging using quantitative self-interference spectroscopy. Cytometry A 2021; 99:601-609. [PMID: 33704903 DOI: 10.1002/cyto.a.24333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Single cell research with microfluidic chip is of vital importance in biomedical studies and clinical medicine. Simultaneous microfluidic cell manipulations and long-term cell monitoring needs further investigations due to the lack of label-free quantitative imaging techniques and systems. In this work, single cell capture, isolation and long-term in-situ monitoring was realized with a microfluidic cell chip, compact cell incubator and quantitative self-interference spectroscopy. The proposed imaging method could obtain quantitative and dynamic refractive index distribution in living cells. And the designed microfluidic chip could capture and isolate single cells. The customized incubator could support cell growth conditions when single cell was captured in microfluidic chip. According to the results, single cells could be trapped, transferred and pushed into the culture chamber with the microfluidic chip. The incubator could culture single cells in the chip for 120 h. The refractive index sensitivity of the proposed quantitative imaging method was 0.0282 and the relative error was merely 0.04%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rongxin Fu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Ya Su
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Ruliang Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Xue Lin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiangyu Jin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Han Yang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Wenli Du
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohui Shan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Wenqi Lv
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Guoliang Huang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.,National Engineering Research Center for Beijing Biochip Technology, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chen X, Kandel ME, Hu C, Lee YJ, Popescu G. Wolf phase tomography (WPT) of transparent structures using partially coherent illumination. LIGHT, SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS 2020; 9:142. [PMID: 32864117 PMCID: PMC7438521 DOI: 10.1038/s41377-020-00379-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Revised: 07/30/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
In 1969, Emil Wolf proposed diffraction tomography using coherent holographic imaging to extract 3D information from transparent, inhomogeneous objects. In the same era, the Wolf equations were first used to describe the propagation correlations associated with partially coherent fields. Combining these two concepts, we present Wolf phase tomography (WPT), which is a method for performing diffraction tomography using partially coherent fields. WPT reconstruction works directly in the space-time domain, without the need for Fourier transformation, and decouples the refractive index (RI) distribution from the thickness of the sample. We demonstrate the WPT principle using the data acquired by a quantitative-phase-imaging method that upgrades an existing phase-contrast microscope by introducing controlled phase shifts between the incident and scattered fields. The illumination field in WPT is partially spatially coherent (emerging from a ring-shaped pupil function) and of low temporal coherence (white light), and as such, it is well suited for the Wolf equations. From three intensity measurements corresponding to different phase-contrast frames, the 3D RI distribution is obtained immediately by computing the Laplacian and second time derivative of the measured complex correlation function. We validate WPT with measurements of standard samples (microbeads), spermatozoa, and live neural cultures. The high throughput and simplicity of this method enables the study of 3D, dynamic events in living cells across the entire multiwell plate, with an RI sensitivity on the order of 10-5.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xi Chen
- Quantitative Light Imaging Laboratory, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - Mikhail E. Kandel
- Quantitative Light Imaging Laboratory, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - Chenfei Hu
- Quantitative Light Imaging Laboratory, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - Young Jae Lee
- Quantitative Light Imaging Laboratory, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - Gabriel Popescu
- Quantitative Light Imaging Laboratory, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Butola A, Popova D, Prasad DK, Ahmad A, Habib A, Tinguely JC, Basnet P, Acharya G, Senthilkumaran P, Mehta DS, Ahluwalia BS. High spatially sensitive quantitative phase imaging assisted with deep neural network for classification of human spermatozoa under stressed condition. Sci Rep 2020; 10:13118. [PMID: 32753627 PMCID: PMC7403412 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-69857-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Sperm cell motility and morphology observed under the bright field microscopy are the only criteria for selecting a particular sperm cell during Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) procedure of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Several factors such as oxidative stress, cryopreservation, heat, smoking and alcohol consumption, are negatively associated with the quality of sperm cell and fertilization potential due to the changing of subcellular structures and functions which are overlooked. However, bright field imaging contrast is insufficient to distinguish tiniest morphological cell features that might influence the fertilizing ability of sperm cell. We developed a partially spatially coherent digital holographic microscope (PSC-DHM) for quantitative phase imaging (QPI) in order to distinguish normal sperm cells from sperm cells under different stress conditions such as cryopreservation, exposure to hydrogen peroxide and ethanol. Phase maps of total 10,163 sperm cells (2,400 control cells, 2,750 spermatozoa after cryopreservation, 2,515 and 2,498 cells under hydrogen peroxide and ethanol respectively) are reconstructed using the data acquired from the PSC-DHM system. Total of seven feedforward deep neural networks (DNN) are employed for the classification of the phase maps for normal and stress affected sperm cells. When validated against the test dataset, the DNN provided an average sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 85.5%, 94.7% and 85.6%, respectively. The current QPI + DNN framework is applicable for further improving ICSI procedure and the diagnostic efficiency for the classification of semen quality in regard to their fertilization potential and other biomedical applications in general.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ankit Butola
- Bio-photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz-Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
- Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Daria Popova
- Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- Women's Health and Perinatology Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Dilip K Prasad
- Department of Computer Science, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Azeem Ahmad
- Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Anowarul Habib
- Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Jean Claude Tinguely
- Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Purusotam Basnet
- Women's Health and Perinatology Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Ganesh Acharya
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Dalip Singh Mehta
- Bio-photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz-Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz-Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Balpreet Singh Ahluwalia
- Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
- Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wu Y, Zhou Y, Huang CJ, Kobayashi H, Yan S, Ozeki Y, Wu Y, Sun CW, Yasumoto A, Yatomi Y, Lei C, Goda K. Intelligent frequency-shifted optofluidic time-stretch quantitative phase imaging. OPTICS EXPRESS 2020; 28:519-532. [PMID: 32118978 DOI: 10.1364/oe.380679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Optofluidic time-stretch quantitative phase imaging (OTS-QPI) is a powerful tool as it enables high-throughput (>10,000 cell/s) QPI of single live cells. OTS-QPI is based on decoding temporally stretched spectral interferograms that carry the spatial profiles of cells flowing on a microfluidic chip. However, the utility of OTS-QPI is troubled by difficulties in phase retrieval from the high-frequency region of the temporal interferograms, such as phase-unwrapping errors, high instrumentation cost, and large data volume. To overcome these difficulties, we propose and experimentally demonstrate frequency-shifted OTS-QPI by bringing the phase information to the baseband region. Furthermore, to show its boosted utility, we use it to demonstrate image-based classification of leukemia cells with high accuracy over 96% and evaluation of drug-treated leukemia cells via deep learning.
Collapse
|
8
|
Claveau R, Montgomery P, Flury M. Coherence scanning interferometry allows accurate characterization of micrometric spherical particles contained in complex media. Ultramicroscopy 2020; 208:112859. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2019.112859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2019] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
9
|
Shirkavand A, Farivar S, Mohajerani E, Ataie-Fashtami L, Ghazimoradi MH. Non-invasive Reflectance Spectroscopy for Normal and Cancerous Skin Cells Refractive Index Determination: An In Vitro Study. Lasers Surg Med 2019; 51:742-750. [PMID: 31094015 DOI: 10.1002/lsm.23095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Optical reflectance spectroscopy is a non-invasive technique for optical characterization of biological samples. Any alteration in a cell from normal or carcinogenic causes will change its refractive index. The aim of this study is to develop a computerized program for extraction of a refractive index of normal and cancerous skin cell lines, including melanoma, fibroblast, and adipose cells, using visible near-infrared reflectance spectra and the Kramers-Kronig (K-K) relations. MATERIALS AND METHOD A fiber optic reflectance spectrometer in visible near-infrared wavelength was used for spectrum acquisition in an in vitro study. Human skin cell lines for melanoma (A375), fibroblast, and adipose sample were cultured for optical spectroscopy. Following data acquisition, an analytical MATLAB code was developed to run the K-K relations. The program was validated for three biological samples using an Abbe refractometer. RESULTS The validation error (below 5%) and determination of changes in the refractive index of melanoma, normal fibroblasts, and adipose skin cells was carried out at wavelengths of 450-950 nm. The refractive index of melanoma was 1.59270 ± 0.0550 at 450 nm, the minimum amount of 1.27790 ± 0.0550 to 1.321 ± 0.0550 at 620 nm, and rose sharply to 1.44321 ± 0.0550 at 935 nm. The respective results for fibroblast and adipose tissue cells were 1.33282 ± 0.0134 and 1.28345 ± 0.0163 at 450 nm with an increasing trend to 1.30494 ± 0.0135 and 1.26716 ± 0.0163 at 935 nm. CONCLUSION Refractive index characteristics show potential for cancer screening and diagnosis. The results show that optical spectroscopy is a promising, non-invasive tool for assessment of the refractive index of living biological cells in in vitro settings. Tracking changes in the refractive index allows screening of normal and abnormal cells for probable alterations in a non-invasive label-free method. Lasers Surg. Med. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Afshan Shirkavand
- POMP Lab, Photonics Department, Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Shirin Farivar
- Genetics, Stem Cells, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 1983963113, Iran
| | - Ezeddin Mohajerani
- POMP Lab, Photonics Department, Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Leila Ataie-Fashtami
- Department of Regenerative Medicine, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, 1665659911, Iran
| | - Mohammad H Ghazimoradi
- Genetics, Stem Cells, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 1983963113, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Shan Y, Gong Q, Wang J, Xu J, Wei Q, Liu C, Xue L, Wang S, Liu F. Measurements on ATP induced cellular fluctuations using real-time dual view transport of intensity phase microscopy. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2019; 10:2337-2354. [PMID: 31143493 PMCID: PMC6524602 DOI: 10.1364/boe.10.002337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Revised: 03/28/2019] [Accepted: 04/02/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Dual view transport of intensity phase microscopy is adopted to quantitatively study the regulation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) on cellular mechanics. It extracts cell phases in real time from simultaneously captured under- and over-focus images. By computing the root-mean-square phase and correlation time, it is found that the cellular fluctuation amplitude and speed increased with ATP compared to those with ATP depletion. Besides, when adenylyl-imidodiphosphate (AMP-PNP) was introduced, it competed with ATP to bind to the ATP binding site, and the cellular fluctuation amplitude and speed decreased. The results prove that ATP is a factor in the regulation of cellular mechanics. To our best knowledge, it is the first time that the dual view transport of intensity phase microscopy was used for live cell phase imaging and analysis. Our work not only provides direct measurements on cellular fluctuations to study ATP regulation on cellular mechanics, but it also proves that our proposed dual view transport of intensity phase microscopy can be well used, especially in quantitative phase imaging of live cells in biological and medical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanke Shan
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety of Ministry of Education & Single Molecule Nanometry Laboratory (Sinmolab), Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Qingtao Gong
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety of Ministry of Education & Single Molecule Nanometry Laboratory (Sinmolab), Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
- Computational Optics Laboratory, School of Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Jian Wang
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety of Ministry of Education & Single Molecule Nanometry Laboratory (Sinmolab), Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Jing Xu
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety of Ministry of Education & Single Molecule Nanometry Laboratory (Sinmolab), Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
- Computational Optics Laboratory, School of Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Qi Wei
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety of Ministry of Education & Single Molecule Nanometry Laboratory (Sinmolab), Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
- Computational Optics Laboratory, School of Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Cheng Liu
- Computational Optics Laboratory, School of Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
- Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Liang Xue
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
| | - Shouyu Wang
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety of Ministry of Education & Single Molecule Nanometry Laboratory (Sinmolab), Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
- Computational Optics Laboratory, School of Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Fei Liu
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety of Ministry of Education & Single Molecule Nanometry Laboratory (Sinmolab), Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Ban S, Min E, Ahn Y, Popescu G, Jung W. Effect of tissue staining in quantitative phase imaging. JOURNAL OF BIOPHOTONICS 2018; 11:e201700402. [PMID: 29726110 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.201700402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2017] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) is an emerging modality, which enables the identification of abnormalities in tissue based on optical properties. QPI can be applied to any biological specimen due to its label-free imaging capability, but its use in stained tissue is unclear. Here, we study the variability of QPI with the staining dye. Several tissues such as brain, heart and lung were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and their optical properties compared at 550 and 730 nm. Our results showed that phase and scattering coefficients varied when QPI was used at the absorption wavelength of the staining dye. We also found that the variation of optical properties was dependent on tissue morphology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sungbea Ban
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunjung Min
- Rowland Institute at Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
| | - Yujin Ahn
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Gabriel Popescu
- Quantitative Light Imaging Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Woonggyu Jung
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Hu C, Zhu S, Gao L, Popescu G. Endoscopic diffraction phase microscopy. OPTICS LETTERS 2018; 43:3373-3376. [PMID: 30004509 DOI: 10.1364/ol.43.003373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
In this Letter, we present, to our knowledge, the first endoscopic diffraction phase microscopy (eDPM) system. This instrument consists of a gradient-index-lens-based endoscope probe followed by a DPM module, which enables single-shot phase imaging at a single-cell-level resolution. Using the phase information provided by eDPM, we show that the geometric aberrations associated with the endoscope can be reduced by digitally applying a spectral phase filter to the raw data. The filter function is a linear combination of polynomials with weighting optimized to improve resolution. We validate the principle of the proposed method using reflective semiconductor samples and blood cells. This research extends the current scope of quantitative phase imaging applications, and proves its potential for future in vivo studies.
Collapse
|
13
|
Alexandrov S, McGrath J, Sheppard CJR, Boccafoschi F, Giannini C, Sibillano T, Subhash H, Hogan J, Leahy M. Label-free ultra-sensitive visualization of structure below the diffraction resolution limit. JOURNAL OF BIOPHOTONICS 2018; 11:e201700385. [PMID: 29570942 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.201700385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
For both fundamental study of biological processes and early diagnosis of diseases, information about nanoscale changes in tissue and cell structure is crucial. Nowadays, almost all currently known nanoscopy methods rely upon the contrast created by fluorescent stains attached to the object or molecule of interest. This causes limitations due to the impact of the label on the object and its environment, as well as its applicability in vivo, particularly in humans. In this paper, a new label-free approach to visualize small structure with nano-sensitivity to structural alterations is introduced. Numerically synthesized profiles of the axial spatial frequencies are used to probe the structure within areas whose size can be beyond the diffraction resolution limit. Thereafter, nanoscale structural alterations within such areas can be visualized and objects, including biological ones, can be investigated with sub-wavelength resolution, in vivo, in their natural environment. Some preliminary results, including numerical simulations and experiments, which demonstrate the nano-sensitivity and super-resolution ability of our approach, are presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sergey Alexandrov
- Tissue Optics & Microcirculation Imaging Group, School of Physics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - James McGrath
- Tissue Optics & Microcirculation Imaging Group, School of Physics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Colin J R Sheppard
- Department of Nanophysics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy
| | - Francesca Boccafoschi
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", Novara, Italy
| | - Cinzia Giannini
- Institute of Crystallography, National Research Council, Bari, Italy
| | - Teresa Sibillano
- Institute of Crystallography, National Research Council, Bari, Italy
| | - Hrebesh Subhash
- Colgate-Palmolive Global Technology Center, Piscataway, New Jersey
| | - Josh Hogan
- Compact Imaging, Mountain View, California
| | - Martin Leahy
- Tissue Optics & Microcirculation Imaging Group, School of Physics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Yanina IY, Lazareva EN, Tuchin VV. Refractive index of adipose tissue and lipid droplet measured in wide spectral and temperature ranges. APPLIED OPTICS 2018; 57:4839-4848. [PMID: 30118111 DOI: 10.1364/ao.57.004839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Accepted: 05/06/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This study presents refractive index measurements of human and porcine adipose tissues and lipid droplet content in the visible and near-infrared. The coefficients of the Sellmeier formula were calculated for approximation of tissue dispersion. For the first time, to the best of our knowledge, the phase transition temperatures and temperature increments dn/dT of adipose tissue were quantified for a wide wavelength range from 480 to 1550 nm and from room temperature up to 50°C. For human abdominal adipose tissue, the refractive index increment averaged across all wavelengths is dn/dT=-(3.54±0.15)×10-4°C-1, for porcine tissue dn/dT=-7.92(0.74)×10-4°C-1, and for porcine lipid droplet dn/dT=-6.01(0.29)×10-4°C-1. Data available in literature for refractive indices of adipose tissues measured by different techniques are summarized and compared with the received data.
Collapse
|
15
|
Ban S, Min E, Baek S, Kwon HM, Popescu G, Jung W. Optical properties of acute kidney injury measured by quantitative phase imaging. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2018; 9:921-932. [PMID: 29541494 PMCID: PMC5846539 DOI: 10.1364/boe.9.000921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2017] [Accepted: 01/25/2018] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The diagnosis of acute kidney disease (AKI) has been examined mainly by histology, immunohistochemistry and western blot. Though these approaches are widely accepted in the field, it has an inherent limitation due to the lack of high-throughput and quantitative information. For a better understanding of prognosis in AKI, we present a new approach using quantitative phase imaging combined with a wide-field scanning platform. Through the phase-delay information from the tissue, we were able to predict a stage of AKI based on various optical properties such as light scattering coefficient and anisotropy. These optical parameters quantify the deterioration process of the AKI model of tissue. Our device would be a very useful tool when it is required to deliver fast feedback of tissue pathology or when diseases are related to mechanical properties such as fibrosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sungbea Ban
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Eunjung Min
- Rowland Institute, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Songyee Baek
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea
| | - Hyug Moo Kwon
- Department of Biological Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea
| | - Gabriel Popescu
- Quantitative Light Imaging Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Woonggyu Jung
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Lazareva EN, Tuchin VV. Measurement of refractive index of hemoglobin in the visible/NIR spectral range. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2018; 23:1-9. [PMID: 29546733 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.23.3.035004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 02/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This study is focused on the measurements of the refractive index of hemoglobin solutions in the visible/near-infrared (NIR) spectral range at room temperature for characteristic laser wavelengths: 480, 486, 546, 589, 644, 656, 680, 930, 1100, 1300, and 1550 nm. Measurements were performed using the multiwavelength Abbe refractometer. Aqua hemoglobin solutions of different concentrations obtained from human whole blood were investigated. The specific increment of refractive index on hemoglobin concentration and the Sellmeier coefficients were calculated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina N Lazareva
- Saratov State University (National Research University), Research Educational Institute of Optics an, Russia
- Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Center for Functionalized Magnetic Materials (FunMagMa), Ka, Russia
| | - Valery V Tuchin
- Saratov State University (National Research University), Research Educational Institute of Optics an, Russia
- Tomsk State University (National Research University), Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Biophotonics,, Russia
- Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control RAS, Laboratory of Laser Diagnostics of Technical and L, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Park JS, Lee IB, Moon HM, Joo JH, Kim KH, Hong SC, Cho M. Label-free and live cell imaging by interferometric scattering microscopy. Chem Sci 2018; 9:2690-2697. [PMID: 29732052 PMCID: PMC5914294 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04733a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Accepted: 02/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite recent remarkable advances in microscopic techniques, it still remains very challenging to directly observe the complex structure of cytoplasmic organelles in live cells without a fluorescent label.
Despite recent remarkable advances in microscopic techniques, it still remains very challenging to directly observe the complex structure of cytoplasmic organelles in live cells without a fluorescent label. Here we report label-free and live-cell imaging of mammalian cell, Escherischia coli, and yeast, using interferometric scattering microscopy, which reveals the underlying structures of a variety of cytoplasmic organelles as well as the underside structure of the cells. The contact areas of the cells attached onto a glass substrate, e.g., focal adhesions and filopodia, are clearly discernible. We also found a variety of fringe-like features in the cytoplasmic area, which may reflect the folded structures of cytoplasmic organelles. We thus anticipate that the label-free interferometric scattering microscopy can be used as a powerful tool to shed interferometric light on in vivo structures and dynamics of various intracellular phenomena.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Sung Park
- Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics , Institute for Basic Science , Seoul 02841 , Korea
| | - Il-Buem Lee
- Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics , Institute for Basic Science , Seoul 02841 , Korea.,Department of Physics , Korea University , Seoul 02841 , Korea .
| | - Hyeon-Min Moon
- Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics , Institute for Basic Science , Seoul 02841 , Korea.,Department of Physics , Korea University , Seoul 02841 , Korea .
| | - Jong-Hyeon Joo
- Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics , Institute for Basic Science , Seoul 02841 , Korea.,Department of Chemistry , Korea University , Seoul 02841 , Korea .
| | - Kyoung-Hoon Kim
- Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics , Institute for Basic Science , Seoul 02841 , Korea.,Department of Physics , Korea University , Seoul 02841 , Korea .
| | - Seok-Cheol Hong
- Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics , Institute for Basic Science , Seoul 02841 , Korea.,Department of Physics , Korea University , Seoul 02841 , Korea .
| | - Minhaeng Cho
- Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics , Institute for Basic Science , Seoul 02841 , Korea.,Department of Chemistry , Korea University , Seoul 02841 , Korea .
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Daloglu MU, Luo W, Shabbir F, Lin F, Kim K, Lee I, Jiang JQ, Cai WJ, Ramesh V, Yu MY, Ozcan A. Label-free 3D computational imaging of spermatozoon locomotion, head spin and flagellum beating over a large volume. LIGHT, SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS 2018; 7:17121. [PMID: 30839645 PMCID: PMC6107047 DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2017.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2017] [Revised: 08/14/2017] [Accepted: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report a high-throughput and label-free computational imaging technique that simultaneously measures in three-dimensional (3D) space the locomotion and angular spin of the freely moving heads of microswimmers and the beating patterns of their flagella over a sample volume more than two orders-of-magnitude larger compared to existing optical modalities. Using this platform, we quantified the 3D locomotion of 2133 bovine sperms and determined the spin axis and the angular velocity of the sperm head, providing the perspective of an observer seated at the moving and spinning sperm head. In this constantly transforming perspective, flagellum-beating patterns are decoupled from both the 3D translation and spin of the head, which provides the opportunity to truly investigate the 3D spatio-temporal kinematics of the flagellum. In addition to providing unprecedented information on the 3D locomotion of microswimmers, this computational imaging technique could also be instrumental for micro-robotics and sensing research, enabling the high-throughput quantification of the impact of various stimuli and chemicals on the 3D swimming patterns of sperms, motile bacteria and other micro-organisms, generating new insights into taxis behaviors and the underlying biophysics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Ugur Daloglu
- Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Wei Luo
- Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Faizan Shabbir
- Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Francis Lin
- Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kevin Kim
- Chemistry and Biochemistry Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Inje Lee
- Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jia-Qi Jiang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Wen-Jun Cai
- Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Vishwajith Ramesh
- Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Meng-Yuan Yu
- Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Aydogan Ozcan
- Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| |
Collapse
|