1
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Asif HM, Zhou Y, Zhang L, Shaheen N, Yang D, Li J, Long Y, Iqbal A, Li Y. Covalent Synthesis of Two Hybrids Composed of Dawson-Type Polyoxometalate and Porphyrin with Remarkable Third-Order Optical Nonlinearities Reflecting the Effect of Polyoxometalates. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:9436-9447. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b03155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hafiz Muhammad Asif
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource
Engineering, Institute of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Yunshan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource
Engineering, Institute of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Lijuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource
Engineering, Institute of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Nusrat Shaheen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource
Engineering, Institute of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Di Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource
Engineering, Institute of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jiaqi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource
Engineering, Institute of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Yi Long
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource
Engineering, Institute of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Arshad Iqbal
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource
Engineering, Institute of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Yanqin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource
Engineering, Institute of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
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Dini D, Calvete MJF, Hanack M. Nonlinear Optical Materials for the Smart Filtering of Optical Radiation. Chem Rev 2016; 116:13043-13233. [PMID: 27933768 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 242] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The control of luminous radiation has extremely important implications for modern and future technologies as well as in medicine. In this Review, we detail chemical structures and their relevant photophysical features for various groups of materials, including organic dyes such as metalloporphyrins and metallophthalocyanines (and derivatives), other common organic materials, mixed metal complexes and clusters, fullerenes, dendrimeric nanocomposites, polymeric materials (organic and/or inorganic), inorganic semiconductors, and other nanoscopic materials, utilized or potentially useful for the realization of devices able to filter in a smart way an external radiation. The concept of smart is referred to the characteristic of those materials that are capable to filter the radiation in a dynamic way without the need of an ancillary system for the activation of the required transmission change. In particular, this Review gives emphasis to the nonlinear optical properties of photoactive materials for the function of optical power limiting. All known mechanisms of optical limiting have been analyzed and discussed for the different types of materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danilo Dini
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rome "La Sapienza" , P.le Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Mário J F Calvete
- CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra , Rua Larga, P 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Michael Hanack
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Tübingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Kumaresan P, Liu YY, Vegiraju S, Ezhumalai Y, Yu HC, Yau SL, Chen MC, Lin TC. Synthesis and Characterization of Two-Photon Active Chromophores Based on Tetrathienoacene (TTA) and Dithienothiophene (DTT). Chem Asian J 2015; 10:1640-6. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prabakaran Kumaresan
- Department of Chemistry; National Central University; Jhong-Li 32001 Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry; PSG college of Arts and Science; Coimbatore- 641014 India
| | - Yi-You Liu
- Photonic Materials Research Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; National Central University; Jhong-Li 32001 Taiwan
| | | | - Yamuna Ezhumalai
- Department of Chemistry; National Central University; Jhong-Li 32001 Taiwan
| | - Hsien-Cheng Yu
- Department of Chemistry; National Central University; Jhong-Li 32001 Taiwan
| | - Shueh Lin Yau
- Electrochemical Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; National Central University; Jhong-Li 32001 Taiwan
| | - Ming-Chou Chen
- Department of Chemistry; National Central University; Jhong-Li 32001 Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Chau Lin
- Photonic Materials Research Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; National Central University; Jhong-Li 32001 Taiwan
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4
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Rebane A, Drobizhev M, Makarov NS, Wicks G, Wnuk P, Stepanenko Y, Haley JE, Krein DM, Fore JL, Burke AR, Slagle JE, McLean DG, Cooper TM. Symmetry Breaking in Platinum Acetylide Chromophores Studied by Femtosecond Two-Photon Absorption Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:3749-3759. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5009658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksander Rebane
- Physics
Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Mikhail Drobizhev
- Physics
Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Nikolay S. Makarov
- Physics
Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Geoffrey Wicks
- Physics
Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Pawel Wnuk
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, 01-224, Poland
| | - Yuriy Stepanenko
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, 01-224, Poland
| | - Joy E. Haley
- Materials
and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Douglas M. Krein
- Materials
and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- General Dynamics
Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States
| | - Jennifer L. Fore
- Materials
and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- SOCHE Student Research
Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States
| | - Aaron R. Burke
- Materials
and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Jonathan E. Slagle
- Materials
and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- Science
Applications
International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States
| | - Daniel G. McLean
- Materials
and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- Science
Applications
International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States
| | - Thomas M. Cooper
- Materials
and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
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5
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Li Y, Dandu N, Liu R, Kilina S, Sun W. Synthesis and photophysics of reverse saturable absorbing heteroleptic iridium(iii) complexes bearing 2-(7-R-fluoren-2′-yl)pyridine ligands. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:1724-35. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52184b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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6
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Jiang X, Du YL, Liu C, Huo PF, Geng Z, Zhang SL, Wang GB. Synthesis and optical properties of hyperbranched PAEKs containing porphyrin and its metal derivatives. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-014-1375-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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7
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Jiang X, Du Y, Liu C, Geng Z, Huo P, Zhang S, Wang G. Synthesis and optical properties of poly (aryl ether ketone)s-containing nonlinear optical chromophores. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2013. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008313486819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Novel functional poly (aryl ether ketone)s bonded nonlinear optical chromophores (meso-tetrakis (4-hydroxyphenyl) porphyrin, THPP) with different backbone structures were synthesized and characterized using proton nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared, and ultraviolet–visible absorption spectra. Their optical properties were evaluated by nonlinear optical analyses and optical limiting (OL). The results showed that these polymers possessed good OL properties and large nonlinear optical (NLO) susceptibilities. All polymer films-containing THPP presented excellent thermal stability (>460°C). Polymers bonded with –CH3 to the backbone exhibited better performances in OL and NLO properties than those bonded with –CF3; however, the thermal stability of the former was slightly inferior. Backbone bonded with electron donating groups was conducive to the OL and NLO properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Jiang
- College of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yinlong Du
- College of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Chuan Liu
- College of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Zhi Geng
- College of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Pengfei Huo
- College of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Shuling Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Guibin Wang
- College of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China
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Li Y, Dandu N, Liu R, Hu L, Kilina S, Sun W. Nonlinear absorbing cationic iridium(III) complexes bearing benzothiazolylfluorene motif on the bipyridine (N∧N) ligand: synthesis, photophysics and reverse saturable absorption. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2013; 5:6556-6570. [PMID: 23763472 DOI: 10.1021/am401133p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Four new heteroleptic cationic Ir(III) complexes bearing benzothiazolylfluorene motif on the bipyridine (N∧N) (1 and 2) and phenylpyridine (C∧N) (3 and 4) ligands are synthesized and characterized. The influence of the position of the substituent and the extent of π-conjugation on the photophysics of these complexes is systematically investigated by spectroscopic methods and simulated by time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). The complexes exhibit ligand-centered (1)π,π* transitions with admixtures of (1)ILCT (π(benzothiazolylfluorene) → π*(bpy)) and (1)MLCT (metal-to-ligand charge transfer) characters below 475 nm, and very weak (1,3)MLCT and (1,3)LLCT (ligand-to-ligand charge transfer) transitions above 475 nm. The emission of these complexes at room temperature in CH2Cl2 solutions is ascribed to be predominantly from the (3)MLCT/(3)LLCT states for 1 and from the (3)π,π* state for 2, while the emitting state of 3 and 4 are assigned to be an admixture of (3)MLCT, (3)LLCT, and (3)π,π* characters. The variations of the photophysical properties of 1-4 are attributed to different degrees of π-conjugation in the bipyridine and phenylpyridine ligands induced by different positions of the benzothiazolylfluorenyl substituents on the bipyridine ligand and different extents of π-conjugation in the phenylpyridine ligands, which alters the energy and lifetime of the lowest singlet and triplet excited states. 1-4 all possess broadband transient absorption (TA) upon nanosecond laser excitation, which extends from the visible to the NIR region. Therefore, 1-4 all exhibit strong reverse saturable absorption (RSA) at 532 nm for ns laser pulses. However, the TA of complexes 1, 2, and 3 are much stronger than that of 4. This feature, combined with the difference in ground-state absorption and triplet excited-state quantum yield, result in the difference in RSA strength, which follows this trend: 1 ≈ 2 ≈ 3 > 4. Therefore, complexes 1-3 are strong reverse saturable absorbers at 532 nm and could potentially be used as broadband nonlinear absorbing materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhao Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58108-6050, United States
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9
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Li Z, Badaeva E, Ugrinov A, Kilina S, Sun W. Platinum Chloride Complexes Containing 6-[9,9-Di(2-ethylhexyl)-7-R-9H-fluoren-2-yl]-2,2′-bipyridine Ligand (R = NO2, CHO, Benzothiazol-2-yl, n-Bu, Carbazol-9-yl, NPh2): Tunable Photophysics and Reverse Saturable Absorption. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:7578-92. [DOI: 10.1021/ic400683u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongjing Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota
58108-6050, United States
| | - Ekaterina Badaeva
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota
58108-6050, United States
| | - Angel Ugrinov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota
58108-6050, United States
| | - Svetlana Kilina
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota
58108-6050, United States
| | - Wenfang Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota
58108-6050, United States
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10
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Lin TC, Chien W, Liu CY, Tsai MY, Huang YJ. Synthesis and Two-Photon Absorption Properties of Symmetrical Chromophores Derived from 2,3,5-Trisubstituted Quinoxaline Units. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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11
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Lin TC, Liu CY, Huang BR, Lin JH, Shen YK, Wu CY. Synthesis and Two-Photon Absorption Properties of Star-Shaped Chromophores Derived from Functionalized Fluorene Units. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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12
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Lin TC, Lee YH, Liu CY, Huang BR, Tsai MY, Huang YJ, Lin JH, Shen YK, Wu CY. Synthesis and Two-Photon Absorption Property Characterizations of Small Dendritic Chromophores Containing Functionalized Quinoxaliniod Heterocycles. Chemistry 2012; 19:749-60. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2012] [Revised: 09/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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13
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Lin TC, Lee YH, Huang BR, Hu CL, Li YK. Two-photon absorption and effective optical power-limiting properties of small dendritic chromophores derived from functionalized fluorene/oxadiazole units. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.04.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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14
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BORISSEVITCH IE, BEZERRA AG, GOMES ASL, DE ARAÚJO RE, DE ARAÚJO CIDB, OLIVEIRA KMT, TRSIC M. Z-scan studies and quantum chemical calculations of meso-tetrakis(p-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin and meso-tetrakis(4-N-methyl-pyridiniumyl)porphyrin and their Fe(III) and Mn(III) complexes. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-1409(200101)5:1<51::aid-jpp296>3.0.co;2-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Optical self-defocusing, characterized by the non-linear refractive index n2, was investigated by the Z-scan technique in water solutions of two porphyrins (PPhs), negatively charged meso-tetrakis(p-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin ( TPPS 4) and positively charged meso-tetrakis(4-N-methyl-pyridiniumyl)porphyrin ( TMPyP ), in their free base forms and as Fe (III) and Mn (III) complexes. Significant n2 values were observed only for the TMPyP metal complexes, while for the other porphyrins the n2 values were negligible. The effect is explained by the reorientation of the porphyrin molecule due to interaction of its permanent dipole moment perpendicular to the molecular ring plane with the electromagnetic field of the exciting light pulse. The permanent dipole moment is due to the shift of the metal atom out of the molecular plane. The electrostatic interaction between the metal atom and charged substituents increases (repulsion) or decreases (attraction) the shift of the metal atom and consequently affects the dipole moment value. Ligand binding to the metal atoms also increases the out-of-plane metal shift and hence the dipole moment and n2 value. pH changes were shown to modify the Fe (III)-ligand structure, thus changing n2. The experimental data correlate well with the metal shift and dipole moment values calculated for simplified PPh structures by the ZINDO method.
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Affiliation(s)
- I. E. BORISSEVITCH
- Departamento de Física e Matemática, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901 Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - A. G. BEZERRA
- Departamento de Física, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Paraná, CEFET-PR, 80230-901 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - A. S. L. GOMES
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901 Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - R. E. DE ARAÚJO
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901 Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - CID B. DE ARAÚJO
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901 Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - K. M. T. OLIVEIRA
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, 13560-970 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - M. TRSIC
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, 13560-970 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
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Zhang B, Li Y, Liu R, Pritchett TM, Azenkeng A, Ugrinov A, Haley JE, Li Z, Hoffmann MR, Sun W. Synthesis, Structural Characterization, Photophysics, and Broadband Nonlinear Absorption of a Platinum(II) Complex with the 6-(7-Benzothiazol-2′-yl-9,9-diethyl-9 H-fluoren-2-yl)-2,2′-bipyridinyl Ligand. Chemistry 2012; 18:4593-606. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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16
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Lin TC, Lee YH, Hu CL, Li YK, Huang YJ. Synthesis and Two-Photon Properties of Small Dendritic Chromophores with Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Substituted Skeletons. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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17
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Cheprakov AV, Filatov MA. The dihydroisoindole approach to linearly annelated π-extended porphyrins. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424609000383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The dihydroisoindole strategy for the synthesis of linearly annelated π-extended porphyrins is a common approach to tetrabenzo-, tetranaphtho-, and tetraanthraporphyrins with variable functionality and substitution patterns. This method implies the use of a common type of precursors involving the 4,7-dihydroisoindole moiety, which are the closest possible stable relatives of the unstable isoindole, benzoisoindole and naphthoisoindole. A key feature of this strategy is the unprecedented mildness of the final oxidative aromatization step, which accounts for synthetic versatility, better functional group tolerance and high purity of the products. Many new linearly annelated π-extended porphyrins of the tetrabenzo-, tetranaphtho-, and tetraanthraporphyrin families were produced and characterized for the first time, including soluble planar and highly emissive 5,15-diaryl derivatives. The double bond of the dihydroisoindole fragment can also be useful for further modification of the porphyrin by means of addition of cycloaddition reactions, leading to new, previously inaccessible porphyins bearing multiple halide, hydroxy, or acetoxy groups at the periphery.
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Lin TC, Huang YJ, Huang BR, Lee YH. Synthesis and two-photon properties of a multi-polar chromophore based on tetra-quinoxalinylethylene scaffold. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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The synthesis of new tetrabenzo- and tetranaphthoporphyrins via the addition reactions of 4,7-dihydroisoindole. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.01.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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20
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Wood GL, Mott AG, Miller MJ, Nakashima M, Roach JF. Nonlinear Optical Properties of Tetrabenzporphyrins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-374-267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
AbstractOptical limiting in a solution of tetrabenzporphyrin (TBP) dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF) was measured in an f/5 optical focusing arrangement using 532 nm wavelength laser light with a 9 ns pulse duration. The performance of this solution was compared to a variety of other materials. In order to better understand the nonlinear behavior of this material, apertured and unapertured Z-scans were performed. From these measurements it was determined that the excited-state cross section and its ratio to ground-state cross section were large. The nonlinear refraction of this material is made up of contributions from thermal density change and population redistribution. Limiter performance was modeled in an f/64 limiter. The limiter behavior of a slightly modified compound and an additional solvent were measured.
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Aranda FJ, Cheng CF, Rao DVGLN, Akkara JA, Kaplan DL, Roach JF. Two-Photon Absorption in Polybenzidine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-374-185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
AbstractPolymers of Benzidine were synthesized by hydrogen peroxide reaction catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase enzyme. The polymerization reaction was carried out at room temperature in a monophasic organic solvent with a small amount of water at pH 7.5.The technique of degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) with nanosecond and picosecond pulses was employed to measure the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility χ. The samples were studied in solution in Dimethyl sulfoxide:Methanol in volume ratio 4:1. The observed values are of order 10−9 to 10−8esu. Measurements on a thin film agree approximately with the extrapolated values fron solution measurements. Picosecond time resolved measurements indicate a pulse-width limited response followed by a small slow component. Investigation of the total energy transmission as a function of the incident intensity and fluence at 532 nm for pico- and nanosecond pulses indicates reverse saturable absorption. As we observe the nanosecond and picosecond curves to be superimposed for the intensity plot but not for fluence, we conclude that the nonlinearity is predominantly due to two-photon absorption. Numerical analysis of the data yields a value of 12.25 cm/GW for the two-photon absorption coefficient β. The imaginary component of χ obtained is 5 × 10−9esu. The material appears to be a good candidate for applications in optical power limiting and switching.
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Niedermair F, Borisov SM, Zenkl G, Hofmann OT, Weber H, Saf R, Klimant I. Tunable phosphorescent NIR oxygen indicators based on mixed benzo- and naphthoporphyrin complexes. Inorg Chem 2011; 49:9333-42. [PMID: 20839844 PMCID: PMC2953278 DOI: 10.1021/ic100955z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A series of π-extended phosphorescent palladium(II) and platinum(II) porphyrin complexes were synthesized, in which additional benzene rings are fused radially onto at least one of the four peripheral benzo groups. The photophysical properties of the metalloporphyrins palladium(II)-meso-tetra-(4-fluorophenyl)mononaphthotribenzoporphyrin (Pd1NF), cis-palladium(II)-meso-tetra-(4-fluorophenyl)dibenzodinaphthoporphyrin (Pd2NF), and palladium(II)-meso-tetra-(4-fluorophenyl)monobenzotrinaphthoporphyrin (Pd3NF) and the corresponding platinum(II) compounds (Pt1NF, cis-Pt2NF, Pt3NF) were investigated. The compounds under investigation absorb intensively in the near-infrared region (628-691 nm) and emit at room temperature at 815-882 nm. Phosphorescence quantum yields of the platinum(II) porphyrins range from 25 to 53% with luminescence decay times of 21 to 44 μs in deoxygenated toluene solutions at room temperature. The corresponding palladium(II) complexes exhibit quantum yields in the range of 7 to 18% with lifetimes of 106 to 206 μs. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed nonplanar geometries for all complexes and corroborate the absorption characteristics. The subsequent π extension of the porphyrin system leads to near-infrared absorbing oxygen indicators with tailor-made luminescence properties as well as tunable oxygen sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Niedermair
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 18, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
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Zhou GJ, Wong WY. Organometallic acetylides of Pt(II), Au(I) and Hg(II) as new generation optical power limiting materials. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:2541-66. [PMID: 21264386 DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00094a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 215] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Within the scope of nonlinear optics, optical power limiting (OPL) materials are commonly regarded as an important class of compounds which can protect the delicate optical sensors or human eyes from sudden exposure to damaging intense laser beams. Recent efforts have been devoted to developing organometallic acetylide complexes, dendrimers and polymers as high performance OPL materials of the next generation which can favorably optimize the optical limiting/transparency trade-off issue. These metallated materials offer a new avenue towards a new family of highly transparent homo- and heterometallic optical limiters with good solution processability which outperform those of current state-of-the-art visible-light-absorbing competitors such as fullerenes, metalloporphyrins and metallophthalocyanines. This critical review aims to provide a detailed account on the recent advances of these novel OPL chromophores. Their OPL activity was shown to depend strongly on the electronic characters of the aryleneethynylene ligand and transition metal moieties as well as the conjugation chain length of the compounds. Strategies including copolymerization with other transition metals, change of structural geometry, use of a dendritic platform and variation of the type and content of transition metal ions would strongly govern their photophysical behavior and improve the resulting OPL responses. Special emphasis is placed on the structure-OPL response relationships of these organometallic acetylide materials. The research endeavors for realizing practical OPL devices based on these materials have also been presented. This article concludes with perspectives on the current status of the field, as well as opportunities that lie just beyond its frontier (106 references).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gui-Jiang Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China.
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Lin TC, Lin WL, Wang CM, Fu CW. Synthesis and Characterization of Highly Soluble Two-Photon-Absorbing Chromophores with Multi-Branched and Dendritic Architectures. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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25
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Haley JE, Krein DM, Monahan JL, Burke AR, McLean DG, Slagle JE, Fratini A, Cooper TM. Photophysical Properties of a Series of Electron-Donating and -Withdrawing Platinum Acetylide Two-Photon Chromophores. J Phys Chem A 2010; 115:265-73. [DOI: 10.1021/jp104596v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joy E. Haley
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States, UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States, General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States, Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, and Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
| | - Douglas M. Krein
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States, UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States, General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States, Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, and Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
| | - Jennifer L. Monahan
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States, UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States, General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States, Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, and Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
| | - Aaron R. Burke
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States, UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States, General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States, Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, and Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
| | - Daniel G. McLean
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States, UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States, General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States, Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, and Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
| | - Jonathan E. Slagle
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States, UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States, General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States, Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, and Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
| | - Albert Fratini
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States, UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States, General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States, Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, and Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
| | - Thomas M. Cooper
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States, UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States, General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States, Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, and Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
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The crystal structure and optics of trans-bis((4-(phenylethynyl)phenyl)ethynyl)bis(tributylphosphine)-platinum(II): trans-[(nBu3P)2Pt(C≡CC6H4C≡CC6H5)2]. Z KRIST-CRYST MATER 2010. [DOI: 10.1524/zkri.1998.213.9.483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The crystal and molecular structure of trans-bis((4-(phenylethynyl)phenyl)ethynyl)bis(tributylphosphine) platinum(II), trans-[(nBu3P)2Pt(C≡CC6H4C≡CC6H5)2], C56H72P2Pt, has been determined at room temperature. The pale-yellow crystals are triclinic, space group P[unk] with unit cell dimensions a = 10.884(2) Å, b = 12.979(3) Å, c = 10.083(2) Å, a = 109.75(2)°, β = 95.17(2)°, γ = 101.94(2)°, Z = 1 and Dx
= 1.288 Mg m−3. The structure was refined by a full-matrix least-squares procedure on F to final R = 0.036 using 3828 reflections with I ≥ 1.0σ(I). The Pt atom in the centrosymmetric structure forms Pt–P and Pt–C distances of 2.304(1) Å and 1.981 (6) Å, respectively. The optical properties of the title complex were also determined, i.e. α, β, and γ are 1.531, 1.615 and 1.947, respectively.
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Castellarin-Cudia C, Borghetti P, Di Santo G, Fanetti M, Larciprete R, Cepek C, Vilmercati P, Sangaletti L, Verdini A, Cossaro A, Floreano L, Morgante A, Goldoni A. Substrate Influence for the Zn-tetraphenyl-porphyrin Adsorption Geometry and the Interface-Induced Electron Transfer. Chemphyschem 2010; 11:2248-55. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201000017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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28
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Lin TC, Huang YJ, Chen YF, Hu CL. Two-photon absorption and effective broadband optical power limiting properties of a multi-branched chromophore containing 2,3-diarylquinoxalinyl moieties as the electron-pulling units. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.11.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Fisher JAN, Susumu K, Therien MJ, Yodh AG. One- and two-photon absorption of highly conjugated multiporphyrin systems in the two-photon Soret transition region. J Chem Phys 2009; 130:134506. [PMID: 19355750 DOI: 10.1063/1.3089795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
This study presents a detailed investigation of near-infrared one- and two-photon absorption (TPA) in a series of highly conjugated (porphinato)zinc(II) compounds. The chromophores interrogated include meso-to-meso ethyne-bridged (porphinato)zinc(II) oligomers (PZn(n) species), (porphinato)zinc(II)-spacer-(porphinato)zinc(II) (PZn-Sp-PZn) complexes, PZn(n) structures featuring terminal electron-releasing and -withdrawing substituents, related conjugated arrays in which electron-rich and -poor PZn units alternate, and benchmark PZn monomers. Broadband TPA cross-section measurements were performed ratiometrically using fluorescein as a reference. Superficially, the measurements indicate very large TPA cross-sections (up to approximately 10(4) GM; 1 GM = 1x10(-50) cm(4) s photon(-1)) in the two-photon Soret (or B-band) resonance region. However, a more careful analysis of fluorescence as a function of incident photon flux suggests that significant one-photon absorption is present in the same spectral region for all compounds in the series. TPA cross-sections are extracted for the first time for some of these compounds using a model that includes both one-photon absorption and TPA contributions. Resultant TPA cross-sections are approximately 10 GM. The findings suggest that large TPA cross-sections reported in the Soret resonance region of similar compounds might contain significant contributions from one-photon absorption processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan A N Fisher
- Laboratory of Sensory Neuroscience, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA.
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Lebedev AY, Filatov MA, Cheprakov AV, Vinogradov SA. Effects of structural deformations on optical properties of tetrabenzoporphyrins: free-bases and Pd complexes. J Phys Chem A 2008; 112:7723-33. [PMID: 18665576 PMCID: PMC2678055 DOI: 10.1021/jp8043626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A recently developed method of synthesis of pi-extended porphyrins made it possible to prepare a series of tetrabenzoporphyrins (TBP) with different numbers of meso-aryl substituents. The photophysical parameters of free-bases and Pd complexes of meso-unsubstituted TBP's, 5,15-diaryl-TBP's (Ar2TBP's) and 5,10,15,20-tetraaryl-TBP's (Ar4TBP's) were measured. For comparison, similarly meso-arylsubstituted porphyrins fused with nonaromatic cyclohexeno-rings, i.e. Ar(n)-tetracyclohexenoporphyrins (Ar(n)TCHP's, n = 0, 2, 4), were also synthesized and studied. Structural information was obtained by ab initio (DFT) calculations and X-ray crystallography. It was found that: 1) Free-base Ar4TBP's are strongly distorted out-of-plane (saddled), possess broadened, red-shifted spectra, short excited-state lifetimes and low fluorescence quantum yields (tau(fl) = 2-3 ns, phi(fl) = 0.02-0.03). These features are characteristic of other nonplanar free-base porphyrins, including Ar4TCHP's. 2) Ar2TBP free-bases possess completely planar geometries, although with significant in-plane deformations. These deformations have practically no effect on the singlet excited-state properties of Ar2TBP's as compared to planar meso-unsubstituted TBP's. Both types of porphyrins retain strong fluorescence (tau(fl) = 10-12 ns, phi(fl) = 0.3-0.4), and their radiative rate constants (k(r)) are 3-4 times higher than those of planar H2TCHP's. 3) Nonplanar deformations dramatically enhance nonradiative decay of triplet states of regular Pd porphyrins. For example, planar PdTCHP phosphoresces with high quantum yield (phi(phos) = 0.45, tau(phos) = 1118 micros), while saddled PdPh4TCHP is practically nonemissive. In contrast, both ruffled and saddled PdAr(n)TBP's retain strong phosphorescence at ambient temperatures (PdPh2TBP: tau(phos) = 496 micros, phi(phos) = 0.15; PdPh4TBP: tau(phos) = 258 micros, phi(phos) = 0.08). It appears that pi-extension is capable of counterbalancing deleterious effects of nonplanar deformations on triplet emissivity of Pd porphyrins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artem Y. Lebedev
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, UniVersity of PennsylVania, Philadelphia, PennsylVania 19104
| | | | | | - Sergei A. Vinogradov
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, UniVersity of PennsylVania, Philadelphia, PennsylVania 19104
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31
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Filatov MA, Lebedev AY, Vinogradov SA, Cheprakov AV. Synthesis of 5,15-diaryltetrabenzoporphyrins. J Org Chem 2008; 73:4175-85. [PMID: 18452337 PMCID: PMC2491715 DOI: 10.1021/jo800509k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A general method of synthesis of 5,15-diaryltetrabenzoporphyrins (Ar 2TBPs) has been developed, based on 2 + 2 condensation of dipyrromethanes followed by oxidative aromatization. Two pathways to Ar 2TBPs were investigated: the tetrahydroisoindole pathway and the dihydroisoindole pathway. In the tetrahydroisoindole pathway, precursor 5,15-diaryltetracyclohexenoporphyrins (5,15-Ar 2TCHPs) were assembled from cyclohexeno-fused meso-unsubstituted dipyrromethanes and aromatic aldehydes or, alternatively, by way of the classical MacDonald synthesis. In the first case, scrambling was observed. Aromatization by tetracyclone was more effective than aromatization by DDQ but failed in the cases of porphyrins with electron-withdrawing substituents in the meso-aryl rings. The dihydroisoindole pathway was found to be much superior to the tetrahydroisoindole pathway, and it was developed into a general preparative method, consisting of (1) the synthesis of 4,7-dihydroisoindole and its transformation into meso-unsubstituted dipyrromethanes, (2) the synthesis of 5,15-diaryloctahydrotetrabenzoporphyrins (5,15-Ar 2OHTBPs), and (3) their subsequent aromatization by DDQ. Ar 2TBP free bases exhibit optical absorption spectra similar to those of meso-unsubstituted tetrabenzoporphyrins and fluoresce with high quantum yields. Pd complex of Ph 2TBP was found to be highly phosphorescent at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail A Filatov
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Moscow 119899, Russia
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32
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He GS, Tan LS, Zheng Q, Prasad PN. Multiphoton Absorbing Materials: Molecular Designs, Characterizations, and Applications. Chem Rev 2008; 108:1245-330. [PMID: 18361528 DOI: 10.1021/cr050054x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1205] [Impact Index Per Article: 75.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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33
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Jiang L, Jiu T, Li Y, Li Y, Yang J, Li J, Li C, Liu H, Song Y. Excited-State Absorption and Sign Tuning of Nonlinear Refraction in Porphyrin Derivatives. J Phys Chem B 2007; 112:756-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp076515v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Jiang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China, School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, P.R. China, and Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P.R. China
| | - Tonggang Jiu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China, School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, P.R. China, and Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P.R. China
| | - Yuliang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China, School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, P.R. China, and Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P.R. China
| | - Yunbo Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China, School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, P.R. China, and Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P.R. China
| | - Junyi Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China, School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, P.R. China, and Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P.R. China
| | - Junbo Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China, School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, P.R. China, and Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P.R. China
| | - Cuihong Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China, School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, P.R. China, and Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P.R. China
| | - Huibiao Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China, School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, P.R. China, and Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P.R. China
| | - Yinglin Song
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China, School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, P.R. China, and Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P.R. China
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Filatov MA, Cheprakov AV, Beletskaya IP. A Facile and Reliable Method for the Synthesis of Tetrabenzoporphyrin from 4,7-Dihydroisoindole. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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35
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Jiang L, Chang Q, Ouyang Q, Liu H, Wang Y, Zhang X, Song Y, Li Y. Fabrication and nonlinear optical properties of an ultrathin film with acceptor–donor periodically overlapping structure. Chem Phys 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2005.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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36
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Humphrey J, Kuciauskas D. Charge-Transfer States Determine Iron Porphyrin Film Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties in the near-IR Spectral Region. J Phys Chem B 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0485643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Humphrey
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Main Street, P.O. Box 842006, Richmond, Virginia 23284-2006
| | - Darius Kuciauskas
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Main Street, P.O. Box 842006, Richmond, Virginia 23284-2006
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Kobuke Y, Ogawa K. Porphyrin Supramolecules for Artificial Photosynthesis and Molecular Photonic/Electronic Materials. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2003. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.76.689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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39
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Pizzotti M, Ugo R, Annoni E, Quici S, Ledoux-Rak I, Zerbi G, Del Zoppo M, Fantucci P, Invernizzi I. A critical evaluation of EFISH and THG non-linear optical responses of asymmetrically substituted meso-tetraphenyl porphyrins and their metal complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(02)01027-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Ogawa K, Zhang T, Yoshihara K, Kobuke Y. Large third-order optical nonlinearity of self-assembled porphyrin oligomers. J Am Chem Soc 2002; 124:22-3. [PMID: 11772054 DOI: 10.1021/ja0169015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Third-order nonlinear optical properties of two series of self-assembled porphyrin wires, one being terminated by zinc porphyrin and the other by free base porphyrin, were measured by femtosecond time-resolved optical Kerr effect. The hyperpolarizability values of the latter series were extremely large ranging from 10-30 to 10-29 esu, 10 times larger than the former. The behavior is accounted for by the contribution of terminal free base porphyrin to enhance the molecular polarization by acceptor nature toward central metalloporphyrin array.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuya Ogawa
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan
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Ono N, Ito S, Wu C, Chen C, Wen T. Nonlinear light absorption in meso-substituted tetrabenzoporphyrin and tetraarylporphyrin solutions. Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(00)00306-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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43
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Oulianov D, Asato A, Rentzepis P. Kinetics and mechanism of donor–acceptor azulenic optical limiting molecules. Chem Phys Lett 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(00)00826-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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44
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Borissevitch IE, Rakov N, Maciel GS, de Araújo CB. Changes in porphyrin nonlinear absorption owing to interaction with bovine serum albumin. APPLIED OPTICS 2000; 39:4431-4435. [PMID: 18350032 DOI: 10.1364/ao.39.004431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The changes in the nonlinear absorption of meso-tetrakis (p-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS(4)) caused by its binding to bovine serum albumin (BSA) were investigated in aqueous solutions. The nonlinear absorption depended on the excitation wavelength and pH. It is noteworthy that, for excitation at 640 nm, saturated absorption was observed in a TPPS(4) solution (pH 4.0), whereas reverse saturated absorption occurred for all pH values from 4.0 to 7.0 when BSA was added to TPPS(4). The presence of BSA also initiates an increase in the saturation intensity and a reduction of the nonlinear absorption coefficient. The interpretation of the results based on the binding of TPPS(4) to BSA is corroborated by linear absorption, fluorescence, light scattering, and flash-photolysis data.
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Affiliation(s)
- I E Borissevitch
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901 Recife, PE, Brazil
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45
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Bezerra AG, Borissevitch IE, Gomes AS, de Araújo CB. Exploitation of the Z-scan technique as a method to optically probe pK(a) in organic materials: application to porphyrin derivatives. OPTICS LETTERS 2000; 25:323-325. [PMID: 18059868 DOI: 10.1364/ol.25.000323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate the use of the Z-scan technique as a method to measure a chemical parameter, the pK(a) value, that characterizes the equilibrium constant in acid-base reactions. The measurements were performed with picosecond pulses at 532 nm in Fe(III)-meso-tetrakis(4-N-methyl-pyridyl) porphyrin. The results were compared with linear absorption measurements and electron paramagnetic resonance, the usual techniques employed to determine pK(a) values in aqueous solutions, and showed excellent agreement.
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46
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47
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Kuebler SM, Denning RG, Anderson HL. Large Third-Order Electronic Polarizability of a Conjugated Porphyrin Polymer. J Am Chem Soc 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/ja9922330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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48
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Thorne J, Kuebler S, Denning R, Blake I, Taylor P, Anderson H. Degenerate four-wave mixing studies of butadiyne-linked conjugated porphyrin oligomers. Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(99)00238-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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49
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Ian R. W, Andrew M. M, Mark G. H, Samoc M. Organometallic Complexes in Nonlinear Optics II: Third-Order Nonlinearities and Optical Limiting Studies. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3055(08)60673-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
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Yeung M, Ng ACH, Drew MGB, Vorpagel E, Breitung EM, McMahon RJ, Ng DKP. Facile Synthesis and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Push-Pull 5,15-Diphenylporphyrins. J Org Chem 1998; 63:7143-7150. [PMID: 11672352 DOI: 10.1021/jo971597c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of 5,15-diphenylporphyrinatonickel(II) derivatives containing electron-releasing (Me(2)NC(6)H(4)C&tbd1;C-) and -withdrawing groups [-CHO, -CH=C(CN)(2), -CH=C(CO(2)Et)(2), -CH=CHCHO] in opposite meso positions has been synthesized through the classical formylation, halogenation, Knoevenagel condensation, and palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of porphyrins. The molecular first hyperpolarizabilities (beta) of two of these push-pull porphyrins, namely 5-(2',2'-dicyanoethenyl)-15-[[4"-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl]ethynyl]-10,20-diphenylporphyrinatonickel(II) (7) and 5-formyl-15-[[4'-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl]ethynyl]-10,20-diphenylporphyrinatonickel(II) (8) have been determined experimentally by electric-field-induced second-harmonic generation (EFISH) at 1907 nm and computationally by semiempirical methods (ZINDO sum-over-states). The values of beta(&mgr;) (124 and 66 x 10(-)(30) cm(5) esu(-)(1), for 7 and 8, respectively) are moderate because the acceptor group is significantly tilted with respect to the porphyrin core in these complexes, which decreases the electronic coupling across the system. This nonplanar geometry has been confirmed by X-ray structure analyses and molecular modeling studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Yeung
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Reading RG2 6AD, U.K., Molecular Simulations Inc., 9685 Scranton Road, San Diego, California 92121-2777, and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1396
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