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Analytical Evaluation of Carbamate and Organophosphate Pesticides in Human and Environmental Matrices: A Review. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27030618. [PMID: 35163876 PMCID: PMC8840499 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27030618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Pesticides are synthetic compounds that may become environmental contaminants through their use and application. The high productivity achieved in the agricultural industry can be credited to the use and application of pesticides by way of pest and insect control. As much as pesticides have a positive impact on the agricultural industry, some disadvantages come with their application in the environment because they are intentionally toxic, and this is more towards non-target organisms. They are grouped into chlorophenols, organochlorines, synthetic pyrethroid, carbamates, and organophosphorus based on their structure. The symptoms of exposure to carbamate (CM) and organophosphates (OP) are similar, although poisoning from CM is of a shorter duration. The analytical evaluation of carbamate and organophosphate pesticides in human and environmental matrices are reviewed using suitable extraction and analytical methods.
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Lu W, Liu S, Wu Z. Recent Application of Deep Eutectic Solvents as Green Solvent in Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction of Trace Level Chemical Contaminants in Food and Water. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 52:504-518. [PMID: 32845172 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1808947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
As growing concerns on green, cost-effective, and time-saving chemistry analysis methods, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are considered to be promising green alternatives to conventional solvents in dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) of trace level chemical contaminants in food and water, due to their biodegradability, low cost, and simple preparation. In the past few years, numerous innovative researches have focused on preconcentration of trace level chemical contaminants using DESs as extractant. In this context, this review aims to summarize the updated state-of-the-art effort dedicated to preconcentration of trace level chemical contaminants in food and water sample using DESs as extractants in DLLME. Furthermore, the major impact factors affecting the preconcentration efficiency and process mechanisms are thoroughly analyzed and discussed. Finally, prospects and challenges in application of DESs as solvents in DLLME to enrich trace level chemical contaminants are extensively elucidated and critically reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weidong Lu
- School of Chemistry and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, China.,Department of Chemical Engineering, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Shijie Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Zhilian Wu
- Ningbo Fengcheng Advanced Energy Materials Research Institute, Ningbo, China
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3
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Chullasat K, Huang Z, Bunkoed O, Kanatharana P, Lee HK. Bubble-in-drop microextraction of carbamate pesticides followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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4
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Hu H, Wang B, Li Y, Wang P, Yang L. Acetylcholinesterase Sensor with Patterned Structure for Detecting Organophosphorus Pesticides Based on Titanium Dioxide Sol‐gel Carrier. ELECTROANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202060027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huaying Hu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications, Ministry of EducationShanghai University Yanchang Road 149 Shanghai 200072 China
| | - Bo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications, Ministry of EducationShanghai University Yanchang Road 149 Shanghai 200072 China
| | - Yiru Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications, Ministry of EducationShanghai University Yanchang Road 149 Shanghai 200072 China
| | - Pengchang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications, Ministry of EducationShanghai University Yanchang Road 149 Shanghai 200072 China
| | - Lianqiao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications, Ministry of EducationShanghai University Yanchang Road 149 Shanghai 200072 China
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Xiao F, Li H, Yan X, Yan L, Zhang X, Wang M, Qian C, Wang Y. Graphitic carbon nitride/graphene oxide(g-C 3N 4/GO) nanocomposites covalently linked with ferrocene containing dendrimer for ultrasensitive detection of pesticide. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1103:84-96. [PMID: 32081192 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.12.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2019] [Revised: 12/18/2019] [Accepted: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
We report herein the design of a novel electrochemical sensing strategy for sensitive detection of pesticide based on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)/graphene oxide(GO) nanocomposite covalently bound to a ferrocene containing dendrimer(Fc-TED). The g-C3N4 with sufficient N atoms for providing lone pairs of electrons to an electron acceptor so as to enhance the adsorption towards organic molecules. The Fc-TED dendrimers with the native redox signaling center (Fe3+/Fe2+) can increase the electron transition of g-C3N4 from valence to conduction band. While GO can accelerate the electron transfer from g-C3N4 surface and Fc-TED to glassy carbon electrode(GCE), which would amplify the electrochemical signal of g-C3N4/GO/Fc-TED/GCE sensor and then improve the sensing performance. It is found that the fabricated electrode demonstrated an admirable electrochemical sensing performance towards metolcarb in terms of low detection limit (8.3 nM), wide concentration range (0.045-213 μM) and rapid response time (2s). The proposed sensor can selectively detect the metolcarb and easily discriminated metolcarb from the possible interfering species. The practical applicability of the sensor was successfully evaluated in real vegetable sample and achieved satisfactory recoveries with good precision and accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengjuan Xiao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering Materials, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, No. 17 North 2nd-Ring East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
| | - Hongli Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering Materials, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, No. 17 North 2nd-Ring East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
| | - Xinrui Yan
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering Materials, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, No. 17 North 2nd-Ring East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
| | - Lu Yan
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering Materials, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, No. 17 North 2nd-Ring East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
| | - Xuefei Zhang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering Materials, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, No. 17 North 2nd-Ring East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
| | - Meng Wang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering Materials, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, No. 17 North 2nd-Ring East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
| | - Cheng Qian
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering Materials, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, No. 17 North 2nd-Ring East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
| | - Yiqi Wang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering Materials, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, No. 17 North 2nd-Ring East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
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Jiang B, Dong P, Zheng J. A novel amperometric biosensor based on covalently attached multilayer assemblies of gold nanoparticles, diazo-resins and acetylcholinesterase for the detection of organophosphorus pesticides. Talanta 2018; 183:114-121. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Revised: 01/30/2018] [Accepted: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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7
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Direct Competitive Biomimetic Immunoassay Based on Quantum Dot Label for Simultaneous Determination of Two Pesticide Residues in Fruit and Vegetable Samples. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-018-1285-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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8
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A double-film screening card for rapid detection of organophosphate and carbamate pesticide residues by one step in vegetables and fruits. Food Control 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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9
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Jiang M, Wu S, Xu L, Qiao X, Xu Z. Determination of trichlorfon residues in vegetables using a quantum dot-labeled biomimetic immunoassay method followed by capillary electrophoresis. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2017.1333579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mingdi Jiang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shang Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Longhua Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuguang Qiao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhixiang Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, People’s Republic of China
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10
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Li D, Jiang M, Xu L, Qiao X, Xu Z. Simultaneous Determination of Acephate and Isocarbophos in Vegetables by Capillary Electrophoresis Using Ionic Liquid and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate as Modifiers. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-017-0897-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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Molecularly Imprinted Solid-Phase Extraction Coupled with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Trace Trichlorfon and Monocrotophos Residues in Fruits. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0687-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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12
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Li D, Qiao X, Lu J, Xu Z. Synthesis and Evaluation of a Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Sorbent for Determination of Trace Trichlorfon Residue in Vegetables by Capillary Electrophoresis. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deqing Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering; Shandong Agricultural University; Tai'an 271018 China
| | - Xuguang Qiao
- College of Food Science and Engineering; Shandong Agricultural University; Tai'an 271018 China
| | - Juxiu Lu
- College of Food Science and Engineering; Shandong Agricultural University; Tai'an 271018 China
| | - Zhixiang Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering; Shandong Agricultural University; Tai'an 271018 China
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13
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Kongphonprom K, Burakham R. Determination of Carbamate Insecticides in Water, Fruit, and Vegetables by Ultrasound-Assisted Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. ANAL LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2015.1081917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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A facile and sensitive detection of organophosphorus chemicals by rapid aggregation of gold nanoparticles using organic compounds. Biosens Bioelectron 2015; 67:408-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.08.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2014] [Revised: 08/27/2014] [Accepted: 08/28/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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15
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Wang Q, Zhang X, Xu Z, Gao H. Simultaneous Determination of Three Trace Organophosphorus Pesticide Residues in Vegetables Using Molecularly Imprinted Solid-Phase Extraction Coupled with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-014-0086-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Guo L, Lee HK. Automated Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction–Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry. Anal Chem 2014; 86:3743-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ac404088c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Guo
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Hian Kee Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
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18
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Araujo L, Troconis ME, Cubillán D, Mercado J, Villa N, Prieto A. Single drop microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of diflufenican, mepanipyrim, fipronil, and pretilachlor in water samples. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2013; 185:10225-10233. [PMID: 23887887 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-013-3327-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2013] [Accepted: 06/26/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
An analytical method for the determination of diflufenican, mepanipyrim, pretilachlor, and fipronil in water samples was developed using single drop microextraction in the direct immersion mode and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. A factorial fractionated design of type 2(6-1) at two levels was performed, to study the influence of experimental variables such as ionic strength, pH, agitation speed, extraction time, drop volume, and sample volume. To establish the optimal conditions for the variables that were significant, a Doehlert design was performed. The optimum conditions of extraction were 1 μL of heptane immersed in 4.0 mL of sample with continuous agitation at 500 rpm for 30 min at room temperature. The developed method proved to have good linearity for the range studied. The detection limits were 0.07 μg L(-1) for diflufenican, 0.03 μg L(-1) for mepanipyrim, 0.08 μg L(-1) for pretilachlor, and 1.39 μg L(-1) for fipronil. The method was validated on river water samples, showing the absence of matrix effect and recoveries ranged from 90.1 to 107.8 %. The results show that the method developed is accurate, sensitive, rapid, simple, and low cost, so it is recommended for application in the analysis of these different classes of pesticides in water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilia Araujo
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zulia, P.O. Box 4011-A-526, Maracaibo, Venezuela,
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19
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Determination of Six Organophosphorus Pesticides in Water by Single-Drop Microextraction Coupled with GC-NPD. Chromatographia 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-013-2609-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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20
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Wu T, Zhao W, Yang Z, Gao H, Zhou Z. Temperature-controlled ultrasound- and vortex-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction combined with GC for the determination of the concentrations of organophosphorus pesticides in beverage samples. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:3918-25. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2013] [Revised: 10/07/2013] [Accepted: 10/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry; China Agricultural University; Beijing China
| | - Wenting Zhao
- Department of Applied Chemistry; China Agricultural University; Beijing China
| | - Zhonghua Yang
- Department of Applied Chemistry; China Agricultural University; Beijing China
| | - Haixiang Gao
- Department of Applied Chemistry; China Agricultural University; Beijing China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhou
- Department of Applied Chemistry; China Agricultural University; Beijing China
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21
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Kocúrová L, Balogh IS, Andruch V. A glance at achievements in the coupling of headspace and direct immersion single-drop microextraction with chromatographic techniques. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:3758-68. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2013] [Revised: 09/09/2013] [Accepted: 09/09/2013] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lívia Kocúrová
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice; Slovak Republic
| | - Ioseph S. Balogh
- Department of Chemistry; College of Nyíregyháza; Nyíregyháza Hungary
| | - Vasil Andruch
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice; Slovak Republic
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22
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Ma H, Feng W, Tian M, Jia Q. Determination of N-methylcarbamate pesticides in vegetables by poly(methacrylic acid-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) monolith microextraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2013; 929:27-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2012] [Revised: 01/24/2013] [Accepted: 01/30/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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23
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Sun M, Ma X, Wang J, Wang W, Wu Q, Wang C, Wang Z. Graphene grafted silica-coated Fe3O4nanocomposite as absorbent for enrichment of carbamates from cucumbers and pears prior to HPLC. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:1478-85. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201201036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2012] [Revised: 02/05/2013] [Accepted: 02/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Sun
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; Agricultural University of Hebei; Baoding; China
| | - Xiaoxing Ma
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; Agricultural University of Hebei; Baoding; China
| | - Juntao Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; Agricultural University of Hebei; Baoding; China
| | - Weina Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; Agricultural University of Hebei; Baoding; China
| | - Qiuhua Wu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; Agricultural University of Hebei; Baoding; China
| | - Chun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; Agricultural University of Hebei; Baoding; China
| | - Zhi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; Agricultural University of Hebei; Baoding; China
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Liang TT, Lv ZH, Jiang TF, Wang YH. High-density extraction solvent-based solvent de-emulsification dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with MEKC for detection of chlorophenols in water samples. Electrophoresis 2013; 34:345-52. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201200355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2012] [Revised: 10/08/2012] [Accepted: 10/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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25
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Simultaneous Determination of Organochlorine, Organophosphorus, and Pyrethroid Pesticides in Bee Pollens by Solid-Phase Extraction Cleanup Followed by Gas Chromatography Using Electron-Capture Detector. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-012-9539-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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26
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Santaladchaiyakit Y, Srijaranai S, Burakham R. Methodological aspects of sample preparation for the determination of carbamate residues: A review. J Sep Sci 2012; 35:2373-89. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201200431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanawath Santaladchaiyakit
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Engineering; Rajamangala University of Technology Isan; KhonKaen Thailand
| | - Supalax Srijaranai
- Materials Chemistry Research Unit; Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry; Faculty of Science, KhonKaen University; KhonKaen Thailand
| | - Rodjana Burakham
- Materials Chemistry Research Unit; Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry; Faculty of Science, KhonKaen University; KhonKaen Thailand
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27
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Cavaliere B, Monteleone M, Naccarato A, Sindona G, Tagarelli A. A solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatographic approach combined with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry for the assay of carbamate pesticides in water samples. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1257:149-57. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2012] [Revised: 08/02/2012] [Accepted: 08/03/2012] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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28
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Wang X, Cheng J, Wang X, Wu M, Cheng M. Development of an improved single-drop microextraction method and its application for the analysis of carbamate and organophosphorus pesticides in water samples. Analyst 2012; 137:5339-45. [DOI: 10.1039/c2an35623f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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29
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Jain A, Verma KK. Recent advances in applications of single-drop microextraction: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 706:37-65. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2011] [Revised: 08/11/2011] [Accepted: 08/15/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Botitsi HV, Garbis SD, Economou A, Tsipi DF. Current mass spectrometry strategies for the analysis of pesticides and their metabolites in food and water matrices. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2011; 30:907-939. [PMID: 24737632 DOI: 10.1002/mas.20307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Analysis of pesticides and their metabolites in food and water matrices continues to be an active research area closely related to food safety and environmental issues. This review discusses the most widely applied mass spectrometric (MS) approaches to pesticide residues analysis over the last few years. The main techniques for sample preparation remain solvent extraction and solid-phase extraction. The QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, Safe) approach is being increasingly used for the development of multi-class pesticide residues methods in various sample matrices. MS detectors-triple quadrupole (QqQ), ion-trap (IT), quadrupole linear ion trap (QqLIT), time-of-flight (TOF), and quadrupole time-of-flight (QqTOF)-have been established as powerful analytical tools sharing a primary role in the detection/quantification and/or identification/confirmation of pesticides and their metabolites. Recent developments in analytical instrumentation have enabled coupling of ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) and fast gas chromatography (GC) with MS detectors, and faster analysis for a greater number of pesticides. The newly developed "ambient-ionization" MS techniques (e.g., desorption electrospray ionization, DESI, and direct analysis in real time, DART) hyphenated with high-resolution MS platforms without liquid chromatography separation, and sometimes with minimum pre-treatment, have shown potential for pesticide residue screening. The recently introduced Orbitrap mass spectrometers can provide high resolving power and mass accuracy, to tackle complex analytical problems involved in pesticide residue analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen V Botitsi
- General Chemical State Laboratory, Pesticide Residues Laboratory, 16 An. Tsocha Street, Athens 115 21, Greece
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31
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Low-density solvent-based solvent demulsification dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the fast determination of trace levels of sixteen priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environmental water samples. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:5040-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.05.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2011] [Revised: 05/18/2011] [Accepted: 05/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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32
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Zhou Q, Gao Y, Xiao J, Xie G. Sensitive determination of phenols from samples by temperature-controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid-phase microextraction. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2011; 3:653-658. [PMID: 32938086 DOI: 10.1039/c0ay00619j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This paper established a new determination method for phenols using temperature-controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid-phase microextraction prior to high-performance liquid chromatography. In this experiment, 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C8MIM][PF6]) was employed as the extraction solvent for the enrichment of 2-chlorophenol, 2-naphthol, 2,4-dinitrophenol, and 2,4-dichlorophenol. Parameters that may affect the extraction efficiency including the volume of [C8MIM][PF6], dissoluble temperature, extraction time, sample pH, amount of ethanol, centrifugation time and salting-out effect have been investigated in detail. Under the optimal conditions, they have good linear relationships over the concentration range of 1.0-100 ng mL-1 for 2-chlorophenol, 2-naphthol, 2,4-dinitrophenol, and 1.5-150 ng mL-1 for 2,4-dichlorophenol, and excellent detection sensitivity with limits of detection (LOD, S/N = 3) in the range of 0.27-0.68 μg L-1. Intra day and inter day precisions of the proposed method (RSDs, n = 6) were 2.1-3.7% and 5.1-7.2%, respectively. The proposed method has been successfully applied to analyze real water samples spiked with two different concentrations and good spiked recoveries over the range of 85.8-117.0% were obtained. These results indicated that the proposed method would be competitive in the analysis of phenols in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingxiang Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Henan Normal University, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huaihe River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Xinxiang, 453007, PR China.
- State Laboratory of Petroeum Resource and Prospecting, College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing Capmus(CUP), Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Yuanyuan Gao
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Henan Normal University, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huaihe River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Xinxiang, 453007, PR China.
| | - Junping Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Guohong Xie
- College of Resources and Environment, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China
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Llorent-Martínez E, Ortega-Barrales P, Fernández-de Córdova M, Ruiz-Medina A. Trends in flow-based analytical methods applied to pesticide detection: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 684:21-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2010] [Revised: 10/19/2010] [Accepted: 10/20/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Lin X, Chen X, Huo X, Yu Z, Bi K, Li Q. Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection for the determination of N
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Pesticides in water and the performance of the liquid-phase microextraction based techniques. A review. Microchem J 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2010.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Qian K, Fang G, He J, Pan M, Wang S. Preparation and application of a molecularly imprinted polymer for the determination of trace metolcarb in food matrices by high performance liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:2079-85. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Feng R, Tian Y, Chen H, Huang Z, Zeng Z. Terminal-vinyl liquid crystal crown ether-modified, vinyl-functionalized hybrid silica monolith for capillary electrochromatography. Electrophoresis 2010; 31:1975-82. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.200900627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Chen H, Chen R, Li S. Low-density extraction solvent-based solvent terminated dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of carbamate pesticides in water samples. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:1244-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.12.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2009] [Revised: 12/10/2009] [Accepted: 12/22/2009] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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