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Banharak S, Metprommarat A, Mahikul W, Jeamjitvibool T, Karaket A. Effectiveness of acute myocardial infarction interventions on selected outcomes among community dwelling-older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep 2023; 13:18538. [PMID: 37898637 PMCID: PMC10613210 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-45695-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The older adult is an influential group experiencing acute myocardial infarction, delaying treatment and causing a high mortality rate. Factors related to their delay differ from other age groups, and their specific characteristics are barriers to recognizing their symptoms and learning new information. Therefore, specific innovative methods related to their limitations and needs should be considered when developing interventions promoting on-time treatment. This study aims to review intervention details and their effects on knowledge, belief, decision-making, rate of calling 911, and mortality among community-dwelling older adults at risk or after a first myocardial infarction compared to receiving usual care or no intervention. The 12 databases were searched unlimitedly until July 30, 2022. The two researchers independently reviewed the articles, and the third reviewer broke the tight when disagreement was found. Data were extracted, kinds of interventions were grouped, and intervention details were summarized narratively. Finally, the selected outcomes were analyzed by meta-analysis using a fixed and a random-effects model. Eleven articles were for final review. Interventions were categorized into eight groups: direct mail, community-based, multi-group health education, innovation methods, tailored education, structured education, tricked intervention promoting memory and concern, and nurse-based case management. Finally, the meta-analysis found that only innovative methods could increase the rate of calling 911 and taking aspirin (Odd ratio = 2.55; 95% CI = 1.01-6.44). In contrast, there were no statistically significant differences in the rate of affecting time to first unplanned readmission or death and time delay to the emergency room. Results recommended that effective and specific interventions must be developed and strengthened to promote older adults surviving acute myocardial infarction.Clinical Trial Registration Number: PROSPERO CRD42021247136.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samoraphop Banharak
- Department of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
| | | | - Wiriya Mahikul
- Princess Srisavangavadhana College of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Anusorn Karaket
- Nursing Department, Rasisalai Hospital, Sisaket Province, Thailand
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Béjot Y, Soilly AL, Bardou M, Duloquin G, Pommier T, Laurent G, Cottin Y, Vadot L, Adam H, Boulin M, Giroud M. Efficiency and effectiveness of intensive multidisciplinary follow-up of patients with stroke/TIA or myocardial infarction compared to usual monitoring: protocol of a pragmatic randomised clinical trial. DiVa (Dijon vascular) study. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e070197. [PMID: 37185649 PMCID: PMC10151851 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The ongoing ageing population is associated with an increase in the number of patients suffering a stroke, transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or myocardial infarction (MI). In these patients, implementing secondary prevention is a critical challenge and new strategies need to be developed to close the gap between clinical practice and evidence-based recommendations. We describe the protocol of a randomised clinical trial that aims to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of an intensive multidisciplinary follow-up of patients compared with standard care. METHODS AND ANALYSIS The DiVa study is a randomised, prospective, controlled, multicentre trial including patients >18 years old with a first or recurrent stroke (ischaemic or haemorrhagic) or TIA, or a type I or II MI, managed in one of the participating hospitals of the study area, with a survival expectancy >12 months. Patients will be randomised with an allocation ratio of 1:1 in two parallel groups: one group assigned to a multidisciplinary, nurse-based and pharmacist-based 2-year follow-up in association with general practitioners, neurologists and cardiologists versus one group with usual follow-up. In each group for each disease (stroke/TIA or MI), 430 patients will be enrolled (total of 1720 patients) over 3 years. The primary outcome will be the incremental cost-utility ratio at 24 months between intensive and standard follow-up in a society perspective. Secondary outcomes will include the incremental cost-utility ratio at 6 and 12 months, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio at 24 months, reduction at 6, 12 and 24 months of the rates of death, unscheduled rehospitalisation and iatrogenic complications, changes in quality of life, net budgetary impact at 5 years of the intensive follow-up on the national health insurance perspective and analysis of factors having positive or negative effects on the implementation of the project in the study area. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethical approval was obtained and all patients receive information about the study and give their consent to participate before randomisation. Results of the main trial and each of the secondary analyses will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04188457. Registered on 6 December 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Béjot
- Neurology, University Hospital Centre Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Anne-Laure Soilly
- Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, Clinical Research Unit-Methodological Support Network (USMR), University Hospital Centre Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Marc Bardou
- Gastroenterology, University Hospital Centre Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
- CIC-Inserm 1432, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - Gauthier Duloquin
- Neurology, University Hospital Centre Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Thibaut Pommier
- Cardiology, University Hospital Centre Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Gabriel Laurent
- Cardiology, University Hospital Centre Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Yves Cottin
- Cardiology, University Hospital Centre Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Lucie Vadot
- Pharmacy, University Hospital Centre Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Héloïse Adam
- Pharmacy, University Hospital Centre Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Mathieu Boulin
- Pharmacy, University Hospital Centre Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Maurice Giroud
- Neurology, University Hospital Centre Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
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Huang L, Zhou J, Li H, Wang Y, Wu X, Wu J. Sleep behaviour and cardiorespiratory fitness in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention during cardiac rehabilitation: protocol for a longitudinal study. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e057117. [PMID: 35697460 PMCID: PMC9196170 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Most patients with coronary heart disease experience sleep disturbances and low cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), but their relationship during cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is still unclear. This article details a protocol for the study of sleep trajectory in patients with coronary heart disease during CR and the relationship between sleep and CRF. A better understanding of the relationship between sleep and CRF on patient outcomes can improve sleep management strategies. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This is a longitudinal study with a recruitment target of 101 patients after percutaneous cardiac intervention from the Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai, China. Data collection will include demographic characteristics, medical history, physical examination, blood sampling, echocardiography and the results of cardiopulmonary exercise tests. The information provided by a 6-min walk test will be used to supplement the CPET. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index will be used to understand the sleep conditions of the participants in the past month. The Patient Health Questionnaire and General Anxiety Disorder Scale will be used to assess depression and anxiety, respectively. All participants will be required to wear an actigraphy on their wrists for 72 hours to monitor objective sleep conditions. This information will be collected four times within 6 months of CR, and patients will be followed up for 1 year. The growth mixture model will be used to analyse the longitudinal sleep data. The generalised estimating equation will be used to examine the associations between sleep and CRF during CR. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethical approval for this observational longitudinal study was granted by the Shanghai Seventh People's Hospital Ethics Committee on 23 April 2021 (2021-7th-HIRB-012). Study results will be disseminated in peer-reviewed journal articles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Huang
- Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jie Zhou
- Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Husheng Li
- Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yiyan Wang
- Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xubo Wu
- Rehabilitation, Shanghai Seventh People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
- Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Wu
- Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Rehabilitation, Shanghai Seventh People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Liblik K, Théberge E, Gomes Z, Burbidge E, Menon N, Gobran J, Johri AM. Improving Wellbeing After Acute Coronary Syndrome. Curr Probl Cardiol 2022:101201. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Trends of Multimorbidity Patterns over 16 Years in Older Taiwanese People and Their Relationship to Mortality. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19063317. [PMID: 35329003 PMCID: PMC8950835 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19063317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Revised: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Understanding multimorbidity patterns is important in finding a common etiology and developing prevention strategies. Our aim was to identify the multimorbidity patterns of Taiwanese people aged over 50 years and to explore their relationship with health outcomes. This longitudinal cohort study used data from the Taiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging. The data were obtained from wave 3, and the multimorbidity patterns in 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, and 2011 were analyzed separately by latent class analysis (LCA). The association between each disease group and mortality was examined using logistic regression. Four disease patterns were identified in 1996, namely, the cardiometabolic (18.57%), arthritis–cataract (15.61%), relatively healthy (58.92%), and multimorbidity (6.9%) groups. These disease groups remained similar in the following years. After adjusting all the confounders, the cardiometabolic group showed the highest risk for mortality (odds ratio: 1.237, 95% confidence interval: 1.040–1.472). This longitudinal study reveals the trend of multimorbidity among older adults in Taiwan for 16 years. Older adults with a cardiometabolic multimorbidity pattern had a dismal outcome. Thus, healthcare professionals should put more emphasis on the prevention and identification of cardiometabolic multimorbidity.
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Golla H, Dillen K, Hellmich M, Dojan T, Ungeheuer S, Schmalz P, Staß A, Mildenberger V, Goereci Y, Dunkl V, Strupp J, Fink GR, Voltz R, Stock S, Cornely O, Stahmann A, Müller A, Löcherbach P, Burghaus L, Limmroth V, Bonmann E, Gerbershagen K, Nelles G, Joist T, Haas J, Temmes H, Warnke C. Communication, Coordination, and Security for People with Multiple Sclerosis (COCOS-MS): a randomised phase II clinical trial protocol. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e049300. [PMID: 35078833 PMCID: PMC8796263 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have complex needs that range from organising one's everyday life to measures of disease-specific therapy monitoring to palliative care. Patients with MS are likely to depend on multiple healthcare providers and various authorities, which are often difficult to coordinate. Thus, they will probably benefit from comprehensive cross-sectoral coordination of services provided by care and case management (CCM). Though studies have shown that case management improves quality of life (QoL), functional status and reduces service use, such benefits have not yet been investigated in severely affected patients with MS. In this explorative phase ll clinical trial, we evaluated a CCM with long-term, cross-sectoral and outreaching services and, in addition, considered the unit of care (patients and caregivers). METHODS AND ANALYSIS Eighty patients with MS and their caregivers will be randomly assigned to either the control (standard care) or the intervention group (standard care plus CCM (for 12 months)). Regular data assessments will be done at baseline and then at 3-month intervals. As primary outcome, we will evaluate patients' QoL. Secondary outcomes are patients' treatment-related risk perception, palliative care needs, anxiety/depression, use of healthcare services, caregivers' burden and QoL, meeting patients' and caregivers' needs, and evaluating the CCM intervention. We will also evaluate CCM through individual interviews and focus groups. The sample size calculation is based on a standardised effect of 0.5, and one baseline and four follow-up assessments (with correlation 0.5). Linear mixed models for repeated measures will be applied to analyse changes in quantitative outcomes over time. Multiple imputation approaches are taken to assess the robustness of the results. The explorative approach (phase ll clinical trial) with embedded qualitative research will allow for the development of a final design for a confirmative phase lll trial. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The trial will be conducted under the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by the Ethics Commission of Cologne University's Faculty of Medicine. Trial results will be published in an open-access scientific journal and presented at conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER German Register for Clinical Studies (DRKS) (DRKS00022771).
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Affiliation(s)
- Heidrun Golla
- Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Kim Dillen
- Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Martin Hellmich
- Institute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology (IMSB), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Thomas Dojan
- Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Solveig Ungeheuer
- Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Petra Schmalz
- Clinical Trials Centre Cologne (CTCC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Angelika Staß
- Clinical Trials Centre Cologne (CTCC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Vanessa Mildenberger
- Institute for Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology (IGKE), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Yasemin Goereci
- Department of Neurology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
| | - Veronika Dunkl
- Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Julia Strupp
- Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Gereon R Fink
- Department of Neurology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
- Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine, Jülich, Germany
| | - Raymond Voltz
- Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Clinical Trials Centre Cologne (CTCC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Health Services Research (ZVFK), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Stephanie Stock
- Institute for Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology (IGKE), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Oliver Cornely
- Clinical Trials Centre Cologne (CTCC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Alexander Stahmann
- MS-Registry by the German MS-Society, MS Forschungs- und Projektentwicklungs-gGmbH, Hannover, Germany
| | - Anne Müller
- Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Peter Löcherbach
- German Society for Care and Case Management (DGCC), Mainz, Germany
| | - Lothar Burghaus
- Department of Neurology, Heilig Geist-Krankenhaus Köln, Cologne, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Gereon Nelles
- NeuroMed Campus, MedCampus Hohenlind, Cologne, Germany
| | - Thomas Joist
- Academic Teaching Practice, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Judith Haas
- German Multiple Sclerosis Society Federal Association (DMSG), Hannover, Germany
| | - Herbert Temmes
- German Multiple Sclerosis Society Federal Association (DMSG), Hannover, Germany
| | - Clemens Warnke
- Department of Neurology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
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Zhang C, Xiang C, Tian X, Xue J, He G, Wu X, Mei Z, Li T. Roles of Nursing in the Management of Geriatric Cardiovascular Diseases. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8:682218. [PMID: 34568358 PMCID: PMC8455815 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.682218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The nursing field occupies the largest secion of the cardiovascular healthcare services. Despite this, the roles of nursing within the cardiovascular healthcare system has not been well displayed. The authors searched PubMed and Embase (between January 1, 1950, and June 17, 2021) and created a narrative review of recent publications regarding the role of nursing in the management of geriatric cardiovascular disease (CVD). Patients with geriatric CVD, which includes mainly myocardial ischemia and heart failure, were enrolled. Nursing can improve the outcomes of myocardial ischemia and heart failure. It plays a pivotal role in the recovery, rehabilitation, and outcomes of geriatric CVD, especially for chronic heart diseases. Taken together, this paper compiled is focused on the current status of cardiovascular nursing and may facilitate future treatment and rehabilitation in geriatric CVD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunzhi Zhang
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China
| | - Congling Xiang
- Department of Cardiology, Xinchang Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Xinchang, China
| | - Xin Tian
- Department of Cardiology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, China
| | - Jun Xue
- Department of Vascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China
| | - Gengxu He
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China
| | - Xueliang Wu
- Department of Vascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China
| | - Zubing Mei
- Department of Anorectal Surgery, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Tian Li
- School of Basic Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
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The Erne Mobile Intensive Coronary Care Study : Mortality, survival and MICCU. Ir J Med Sci 2021; 191:175-185. [PMID: 33595787 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-020-02498-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/25/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
This paper deals with the analysis and interpretation of data relating to mortality and survival in the first year of operation of the Erne MICCU study in Co. Fermanagh. AIMS We aimed to measure in-hospital mortality from AMI, on WHO criteria, identify factors influencing mortality and survival and assess the performance of the MICCU. METHODS All first admissions of suspected AMI to the CCU from the Fermanagh District in 1983-1984. Some 297 patients were analysed. We recorded demographic data, previous history of heart disease and co-morbidity, status of the current attack, delay to CCU, treatment and outcome. In total, 28 variables grouped as (a) basic risk factors (18) and (b) clinical and treatment risk factors (10) were analysed. OUTCOMES In-hospital mortality and survival and performance of the MICCU. RESULTS There were 329 admissions to the CCU of all types of which 297 (90.3%) were first admissions. Of the 297, 170 (57.2%) had AMI on WHO criteria and 42 (14.1%) were dead at discharge. Crude, 28-day, mortality and unadjusted survival were statistically significantly worse in the AMI group. The multi-factor mortality analysis identified 5 variables influencing death at discharge. In relation to multi-factor survival, the MPR Weibull model identified a set of 9 variables in which the treatment variables pre-dominated over basic risk factors. The MICCU delivered patients to hospital statistically significantly earlier (5 h on average) than other modes of transport, but did not prevent more deaths than the ordinary ambulance. CONCLUSIONS There was no evidence of a direct, statistically significant, beneficial MICCU effect in either of the multi-factor mortality or survival models. However, the performance of the MICCU, measured in terms of crude survival, resulted from an adverse case-mix, which, when controlled for, suggested a small MICCU benefit. The findings relate to the first year of operation of the Erne MICCU study and may improve in later years.
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Dunn T, Bliss J, Ryrie I. The impact of community nurse-led interventions on the need for hospital use among older adults: An integrative review. Int J Older People Nurs 2021; 16:e12361. [PMID: 33486899 DOI: 10.1111/opn.12361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Revised: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hospital avoidance services are important for older people who risk deteriorating health and independence when in hospital. However, the evidence base for nurse-led community services is equivocal. OBJECTIVES To determine the impact of community nurse-led interventions on the need for hospital use among older adults. METHODS The integrative review method of Whittemore and Knafl was employed and reported in accordance with PRIMSA guidelines. Medline, EMBASE and CINAHL were searched from January 2011 to January 2019. Outcomes were coded and findings reported by outcome domain to provide an integrated, narrative synthesis. RESULTS Nine studies were included in the review. Whilst disparities in the evidence base persist, specialist high-intensity, team-based hospital-at-home services were significantly more likely to reduce hospital admissions than standard care. An individual case management services that incorporated self-help education for chronic disease management also reduced hospital admissions. Financial data suggest that whilst high-intensity services are costly, they can lead to significant efficiency savings in the longer-term. CONCLUSION This topic remains an important area for further investment, managerial support and research because of the risks faced by older people when admitted to hospital, for whom health, quality of life and independence are vital considerations. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE The provision of high-intensity team-based services and self-help education can optimise health outcomes and reduce the need for hospital use among older adults living in the community.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Julie Bliss
- Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, James Clerk Maxwell Building, London, UK
| | - Iain Ryrie
- Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, James Clerk Maxwell Building, London, UK
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Halldorsdottir H, Thoroddsen A, Ingadottir B. Impact of technology-based patient education on modifiable cardiovascular risk factors of people with coronary heart disease: A systematic review. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2020; 103:2018-2028. [PMID: 32595027 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To collect evidence on what types of technology and content are most effective in helping people with coronary heart disease (CHD) to change their modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. METHODS A literature search was performed to find relevant studies published between 1 January 2008 and 31 December 2018 in PubMed, CINAHL, PROQUEST and Scopus databases. Selected outcomes were risk factors (exercise, diet, blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol, body mass index, tobacco use). The quality of the studies was evaluated according to Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers Manual Checklists for risk for bias, TIDieR for quality of interventions, and PRISMA statement for presenting results. RESULTS Eighteen quantitative (17 RCT´s and one quasi-experimental) studies were included. Patient education delivered through telephone, text messaging, webpages, and smartphone applications resulted in significant changes in some risk factors of people with CHD. Sufficient descriptions of the content and intervention methods were lacking. CONCLUSION Patient education delivered with technology can help people with CHD to modify their risk factors. There is a need for better descriptions of the content and delivery of educational interventions in studies. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Patient education needs to be delivered with technological solutions that best support the multidimensional needs of CHD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hulda Halldorsdottir
- Landspitali - the National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; Faculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
| | - Asta Thoroddsen
- Faculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Brynja Ingadottir
- Landspitali - the National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; Faculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
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Krack G, Holle R, Kirchberger I, Kuch B, Amann U, Seidl H. Determinants of adherence and effects on health-related quality of life after myocardial infarction: a prospective cohort study. BMC Geriatr 2018; 18:136. [PMID: 29898677 PMCID: PMC6001009 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-018-0827-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Accepted: 05/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adherence to recommendations and medication is deemed to be important for effectiveness of case management interventions. Thus, reasons for non-adherence and effects on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) should be fully understood. The objective of this research was to identify determinants of non-adherence to medication and recommendations, and to test whether increased adherence improved HRQoL in patients after myocardial infarction (MI) in a case management intervention. METHODS Data were obtained from the intervention group of the KORINNA study, a randomized controlled trail of a nurse-led case management intervention with targeted recommendations in the elderly after MI in Germany. Reasons for non-adherence were described. Logistic mixed effects models and OLS (ordinary least squares) were used to analyze the effect of recommendations on the probability of adherence and the association between adherence and HRQoL. RESULTS One hundred and twenty-seven patients with 965 contacts were included. Frequent reasons for non-adherence to medication and recommendations were "forgotten" (22%; 11%), "reluctant" (18%; 18%), "side effects" (38%; 7%), "the problem disappeared" (6%; 13%), and "barriers" (0%; 13%). The probability of adherence was lowest for disease and self-management (38%) and highest for visits to the doctor (61%). Only if patients diverging from prescribed medication because of side effects were also considered as adherent, 3-year medication adherence was associated with a significant gain of 0.34 quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). CONCLUSIONS Most important determinants of non-adherence to medication were side effects, and to recommendations reluctance. Recommended improvements in disease and self-management were least likely adhered. Medication adherence was associated with HRQoL. TRIAL REGISTRATION Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN02893746 , retrospectively registered, date assigned 27/03/2009.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gundula Krack
- Munich Center of Health Sciences (MC-Health), Institute for Health Economics and Management, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Ludwigstr. 28 RG, 80539, Munich, Germany. .,Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Neuherberg, Germany.
| | - Rolf Holle
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Inge Kirchberger
- UNIKA-T Augsburg, Chair of Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Augsburg, Germany.,Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Epidemiology II, Neuherberg, Germany.,Central Hospital of Augsburg, MONICA/KORA Myocardial Infarction Registry, Augsburg, Germany
| | - Bernhard Kuch
- Hospital of Nördlingen, Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology, Nördlingen, Germany
| | - Ute Amann
- UNIKA-T Augsburg, Chair of Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Augsburg, Germany.,Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Epidemiology II, Neuherberg, Germany.,Central Hospital of Augsburg, MONICA/KORA Myocardial Infarction Registry, Augsburg, Germany
| | - Hildegard Seidl
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Neuherberg, Germany
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Weeks LE, Macdonald M, Martin-Misener R, Helwig M, Bishop A, Iduye DF, Moody E. The impact of transitional care programs on health services utilization in community-dwelling older adults. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 16:345-384. [DOI: 10.11124/jbisrir-2017-003486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Christiansen OG, Madsen MT, Simonsen E, Gögenur I. Prophylactic antidepressant treatment following acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Psychiatr Res 2017; 94:186-193. [PMID: 28746904 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2016] [Revised: 07/10/2017] [Accepted: 07/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Major depressive disorder is significantly increased in patients following acute coronary syndrome resulting in twofold increased mortality compared with patients without depression. The depression diagnosis is often missed leading to considerable undertreatment. This systematic review assesses the current evidence of primary prophylactic treatment of depression in patients after acute coronary syndrome. The study protocol was prospectively registered at PROSPERO (registration number CRD42015025587). A systematic review were conducted and reported according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. PubMed, Embase, PsychINFO, CINAHL, and Cochran Library was searched. Two independent reviewers screened the records. The inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trials on adult patients with acute coronary syndrome treated prophylactically with an antidepressant intervention of any kind. A validated assessment tool should measure depression and depressive symptoms. Languages were limited to articles written in English. Six articles were included. Four studies utilized different components of case and disease management, health coaching, or relaxational audiotapes as intervention compared with usual care or with no formal program of rehabilitation. None of the studies showed any significant prophylactic effect against depression. One study with a program of health education and counselling and another study with a pharmacological antidepressant showed significant prophylactic effect on depression and depressive symptoms. All six included studies were associated with high risk of bias. There is not strong evidence of the effects of any type of routine antidepressant prophylaxis in patients following acute coronary syndrome. Further high quality studies are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael T Madsen
- Center for Surgical Science, Zealand University Hospital, Denmark; Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand, Denmark.
| | - Erik Simonsen
- Center for Surgical Science, Zealand University Hospital, Denmark; Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand, Denmark
| | - Ismail Gögenur
- Center for Surgical Science, Zealand University Hospital, Denmark
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Seidl H, Hunger M, Meisinger C, Kirchberger I, Kuch B, Leidl R, Holle R. The 3-Year Cost-Effectiveness of a Nurse-Based Case Management versus Usual Care for Elderly Patients with Myocardial Infarction: Results from the KORINNA Follow-Up Study. VALUE IN HEALTH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR PHARMACOECONOMICS AND OUTCOMES RESEARCH 2017; 20:441-450. [PMID: 28292489 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2016.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2016] [Revised: 09/23/2016] [Accepted: 10/02/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the 3-year cost-effectiveness of a nurse-based case management intervention in elderly patients with myocardial infarction from a societal perspective. METHODS The intervention consisted of one home visit and quarterly telephone calls in the first year, and semi-annual calls in the following 2 years. The primary effect measures were quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), on the basis of the EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L) and adjusted life-years from patients' self-rated health states according to the visual analogue scale (VAS-ALs). A linear regression model was used for adjusted life-years and a gamma model for costs. Estimation uncertainty was addressed by cost-effectiveness acceptability curves, which indicate the likelihood of cost-effectiveness for a given value of willingness to pay. The secondary objective was to examine EQ-5D-3L utility scores and VAS scores among survivors using linear mixed models. RESULTS Primary outcomes regarding QALY gains (+0.0295; P = 0.76) and VAS-AL gains (+0.1332; P = 0.09) in the intervention group were not significant. The overall cost difference was -€2575 (P = 0.30). The probability of cost-effectiveness of the case management at a willingness-to-pay value of €0 per QALY was 84% in the case of QALYs and 81% in the case of VAS-ALs. Secondary outcomes concerning survivors' quality of life were significantly better in the intervention group (EQ-5D-3L utilities: +0.104, P = 0.005; VAS: +8.15, P = 0.001) after 3 years. CONCLUSIONS The case management was cost-neutral and led to an important and significant improvement in health status among survivors. It was associated with higher QALYs and lower costs but the differences in costs and QALYs were not statistically significant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hildegard Seidl
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Neuherberg, Germany.
| | - Matthias Hunger
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Christa Meisinger
- KORA Myocardial Infarction Registry, Central Hospital of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany; Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Institute of Epidemiology II, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Inge Kirchberger
- KORA Myocardial Infarction Registry, Central Hospital of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany; Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Institute of Epidemiology II, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Bernhard Kuch
- Department for Internal Medicine/Cardiology, Donau-Ries-Kliniken, Nördlingen, Germany
| | - Reiner Leidl
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Rolf Holle
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Neuherberg, Germany
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Effects of a Structured Discharge Planning Program on Perceived Functional Status, Cardiac Self-efficacy, Patient Satisfaction, and Unexpected Hospital Revisits Among Filipino Cardiac Patients. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2017; 32:67-77. [DOI: 10.1097/jcn.0000000000000303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Case management does not decrease mortality of patients with myocardial infarction or unstable angina: Evidence from a systematic review. Int J Nurs Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2016.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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