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Efficacy of single-photon emission computed tomography aided botulinum toxin injection in cervical dystonia: A double-blind, randomized study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2021; 91:77-82. [PMID: 34537494 DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2021.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT/CT) could help to predetermine dystonic muscles in patients with cervical dystonia (CD), its efficacy in aiding botulinum toxin injection is undetermined. This randomized, double-blinded study aimed to assess the efficacy of SPECT/CT aided botulinum toxin injection in CD. METHODS Patients were randomized into study group (candidate muscles selected by SPECT/CT and clinical evaluation) or control group (clinical evaluation). Follow-ups were done at two weeks (T1), one (T2), three (T3) and six months (T4). The primary outcomes included symptom improvement assessed using Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) and Tsui score at T2. RESULTS A total of 122 patients were enrolled and 108 patients accomplished the study. For primary outcomes, the study group had significantly better symptom improvement at T2 (TWSTRS: β, -4.86 [95%CI -9.40 to -0.32; P = 0.036]; Tsui: β, -1.65 [95%CI -2.77 to -0.54; P = 0.004]). For secondary outcomes, the study group also showed better outcomes at T1 (TWSTRS: β, -6.33 [95%CI -10.17 to -2.49; P = 0.001]; Tsui: β, -1.42 [95%CI -2.48 to -0.37; P = 0.008]) and T3 (TWSTRS: β, -6.05 [95%CI -11.09 to -1.01; P = 0.019]; Tsui: β, -1.24 [95%CI -2.40 to -0.08; P = 0.037]). The interval of re-injection was significantly longer in the study group than the control group (159.1 ± 28.6 versus 141.8 ± 51.0 days, P = 0.032). CONCLUSIONS SPECT/CT could improve the efficacy of botulinum toxin in CD. It could become a useful tool to aid botulinum toxin injection.
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Martens P, Dupont M, Vermeersch P, Dauw J, Nijst P, Bito V, Mesotten L, Penders J, Janssens S, Tang WHW, Mullens W. Impact of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy on Global and Cardiac Metabolism and Cardiac Mitochondrial Function. J Card Fail 2021; 27:706-715. [PMID: 33639318 DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2021.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Revised: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pieter Martens
- Department of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium; Doctoral School for Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
| | - Matthias Dupont
- Department of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium
| | - Pieter Vermeersch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, KU Leuven, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jeroen Dauw
- Department of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium; Doctoral School for Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Petra Nijst
- Department of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium; Doctoral School for Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Virginie Bito
- Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Liesbet Mesotten
- Department of Nuclear medicine, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium
| | - Joris Penders
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium
| | - Stefan Janssens
- Department of cardiovascular medicine, KULeuven, UZLeuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - W H Wilson Tang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Wilfried Mullens
- Department of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium; Department of Laboratory Medicine, KU Leuven, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
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Miranda-Silva D, G Rodrigues P, Alves E, Rizo D, Fonseca ACRG, Lima T, Baganha F, Conceição G, Sousa C, Gonçalves A, Miranda I, Vasques-Nóvoa F, Magalhães J, Leite-Moreira A, Falcão-Pires I. Mitochondrial Reversible Changes Determine Diastolic Function Adaptations During Myocardial (Reverse) Remodeling. Circ Heart Fail 2020; 13:e006170. [PMID: 33176457 DOI: 10.1161/circheartfailure.119.006170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Often, pressure overload-induced myocardial remodeling does not undergo complete reverse remodeling after decreasing afterload. Recently, mitochondrial abnormalities and oxidative stress have been successively implicated in the pathogenesis of several chronic pressure overload cardiac diseases. Therefore, we aim to clarify the myocardial energetic dysregulation in (reverse) remodeling, mainly focusing on the mitochondria. METHODS Thirty-five Wistar Han male rats randomly underwent sham or ascending (supravalvular) aortic banding procedure. Echocardiography revealed that banding induced concentric hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction (early diastolic transmitral flow velocity to peak early-diastolic annular velocity ratio, E/E': sham, 13.6±2.1, banding, 18.5±4.1, P=0.014) accompanied by increased oxidative stress (dihydroethidium fluorescence: sham, 1.6×108±6.1×107, banding, 2.6×108±4.5×107, P<0.001) and augmented mitochondrial function. After 8 to 9 weeks, half of the banding animals underwent overload relief by an aortic debanding surgery (n=10). RESULTS Two weeks later, hypertrophy decreased with the decline of oxidative stress (dihydroethidium fluorescence: banding, 2.6×108±4.5×107, debanding, 1.96×108±6.8×107, P<0.001) and diastolic dysfunction improved simultaneously (E/E': banding, 18.5±4.1, debanding, 15.1±1.8, P=0.029). The reduction of energetic demands imposed by overload relief allowed the mitochondria to reduce its activity and myocardial levels of phosphocreatine, phosphocreatine/ATP, and ATP/ADP to normalize in debanding towards sham values (phosphocreatine: sham, 38.4±7.4, debanding, 35.6±8.7, P=0.71; phosphocreatine/ATP: sham, 1.22±0.23 debanding, 1.11±0.24, P=0.59; ATP/ADP: sham, 6.2±0.9, debanding, 5.6±1.6, P=0.66). Despite the decreased mitochondrial area, complex III and V expression increased in debanding compared with sham or banding. Autophagy and mitophagy-related markers increased in banding and remained higher in debanding rats. CONCLUSIONS During compensatory and maladaptive hypertrophy, mitochondria become more active. However, as the disease progresses, the myocardial energetic demands increase and the myocardium becomes energy deficient. During reverse remodeling, the concomitant attenuation of cardiac hypertrophy and oxidative stress allowed myocardial energetics, left ventricle hypertrophy, and diastolic dysfunction to recover. Autophagy and mitophagy are probably involved in the myocardial adaptation to overload and to unload. We conclude that these mitochondrial reversible changes underlie diastolic function adaptations during myocardial (reverse) remodeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Miranda-Silva
- Department of Surgery and Physiology, Porto, Portugal (D.M.S., P.G.R., T.L., F.B., G.C., C.S., A.G., I.M., F.V.-N., A.L.-M., I.F.-P.)
| | - Patrícia G Rodrigues
- Department of Surgery and Physiology, Porto, Portugal (D.M.S., P.G.R., T.L., F.B., G.C., C.S., A.G., I.M., F.V.-N., A.L.-M., I.F.-P.)
| | - Estela Alves
- LaMetEX, Laboratory of Metabolism and Exercise (E.A., D.R., J.M.).,CIAFEL, Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Sports, Portugal (E.A., D.R., J.M.)
| | - David Rizo
- LaMetEX, Laboratory of Metabolism and Exercise (E.A., D.R., J.M.).,CIAFEL, Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Sports, Portugal (E.A., D.R., J.M.)
| | - Ana Catarina R G Fonseca
- Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (i3S), Universidade do Porto, Portugal (A.C.R.G.F.)
| | - Tânia Lima
- Department of Surgery and Physiology, Porto, Portugal (D.M.S., P.G.R., T.L., F.B., G.C., C.S., A.G., I.M., F.V.-N., A.L.-M., I.F.-P.)
| | - Fabiana Baganha
- Department of Surgery and Physiology, Porto, Portugal (D.M.S., P.G.R., T.L., F.B., G.C., C.S., A.G., I.M., F.V.-N., A.L.-M., I.F.-P.)
| | - Gloria Conceição
- Department of Surgery and Physiology, Porto, Portugal (D.M.S., P.G.R., T.L., F.B., G.C., C.S., A.G., I.M., F.V.-N., A.L.-M., I.F.-P.)
| | - Cláudia Sousa
- Department of Surgery and Physiology, Porto, Portugal (D.M.S., P.G.R., T.L., F.B., G.C., C.S., A.G., I.M., F.V.-N., A.L.-M., I.F.-P.)
| | - Alexandre Gonçalves
- Department of Surgery and Physiology, Porto, Portugal (D.M.S., P.G.R., T.L., F.B., G.C., C.S., A.G., I.M., F.V.-N., A.L.-M., I.F.-P.)
| | - Isabel Miranda
- Department of Surgery and Physiology, Porto, Portugal (D.M.S., P.G.R., T.L., F.B., G.C., C.S., A.G., I.M., F.V.-N., A.L.-M., I.F.-P.)
| | - Francisco Vasques-Nóvoa
- Department of Surgery and Physiology, Porto, Portugal (D.M.S., P.G.R., T.L., F.B., G.C., C.S., A.G., I.M., F.V.-N., A.L.-M., I.F.-P.)
| | - José Magalhães
- LaMetEX, Laboratory of Metabolism and Exercise (E.A., D.R., J.M.).,CIAFEL, Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Sports, Portugal (E.A., D.R., J.M.)
| | - Adelino Leite-Moreira
- Department of Surgery and Physiology, Porto, Portugal (D.M.S., P.G.R., T.L., F.B., G.C., C.S., A.G., I.M., F.V.-N., A.L.-M., I.F.-P.)
| | - Inês Falcão-Pires
- Department of Surgery and Physiology, Porto, Portugal (D.M.S., P.G.R., T.L., F.B., G.C., C.S., A.G., I.M., F.V.-N., A.L.-M., I.F.-P.)
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The efficacy of single-photon emission computed tomography in identifying dystonic muscles in cervical dystonia. Nucl Med Commun 2020; 41:651-658. [DOI: 10.1097/mnm.0000000000001199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Kato T. Analysis of Cardiac Metabolic Remodeling in Heart Failure Using Nuclear Medicine and Its Application: Japanese Society of Nuclear Cardiology Award. ANNALS OF NUCLEAR CARDIOLOGY 2020; 6:91-94. [PMID: 37123491 PMCID: PMC10133929 DOI: 10.17996/anc.20-00112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2019] [Revised: 12/17/2019] [Accepted: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Heart failure is associated with a significant change in the energy metabolism of the heart. We aimed to elucidate the altered energetics during the progression of heart failure. We used radioactive metabolic tracers to assess the substrate uptake. In a rat model of heart failure, the glucose uptake increased significantly at the stage of left ventricular hypertrophy, whereas the uptake of fatty acids decreased at the stage of heart failure, with decreased energy reserve during the transition of cardiac hypertrophy to failure. Metabolic modulator which enhances glucose oxidation ameliorated the decrease in cardiac function. We also validated the close correlation with mitochondrial membrane potentials and 99mtechnetium sestamibi (99mTc-MIBI) in vivo and at the organ level. The retention of 99mTc-MIBI signals was correlated with the severity of heart failure. Nuclear medicine is a powerful tool to understand the mechanism of cardiac remodeling in heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takao Kato
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
- Reprint requests and correspondence: Takao Kato, MD, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507 Japan / E-mail:
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Detection of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity using perfusion-corrected 99mTc sestamibi SPECT. Sci Rep 2019; 9:216. [PMID: 30659226 PMCID: PMC6338786 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-36721-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
By the time cardiotoxicity-associated cardiac dysfunction is detectable by echocardiography it is often beyond meaningful intervention. 99mTc-sestamibi is used clinically to image cardiac perfusion by single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging, but as a lipophilic cation its distribution is also governed by mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm). Correcting scans for variations in perfusion (using a ΔΨm-independent perfusion tracer such as (bis(N-ethoxy-N-ethyldithiocarbamato)nitrido 99mTc(V)) (99mTc-NOET) could allow 99mTc-sestamibi to be repurposed to specifically report on ΔΨm as a readout of evolving cardiotoxicity. Isolated rat hearts were perfused within a γ-detection apparatus to characterize the pharmacokinetics of 99mTc-sestamibi and 99mTc-NOET in response to mitochondrial perturbation by hypoxia, ionophore (CCCP) or doxorubicin. All interventions induced 99mTc-sestamibi washout; hypoxia from 24.9 ± 2.6% ID to 0.4 ± 6.2%, CCCP from 22.8 ± 2.5% ID to −3.5 ± 3.1%, and doxorubicin from 23.0 ± 2.2% ID to 17.8 ± 0.7, p < 0.05. Cardiac 99mTc-NOET retention (34.0 ± 8.0% ID) was unaffected in all cases. Translating to an in vivo rat model, 2 weeks after bolus doxorubicin injection, there was a dose-dependent loss of cardiac 99mTc-sestamibi retention (from 2.3 ± 0.3 to 0.9 ± 0.2 ID/g with 10 mg/kg (p < 0.05)), while 99mTc-NOET retention (0.93 ± 0.16 ID/g) was unaffected. 99mTc-NOET therefore traps in myocardium independently of the mitochondrial perturbations that induce 99mTc-sestamibi washout, demonstrating proof-of-concept for an imaging approach to detect evolving cardiotoxicity.
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Cordes M, Dworak O, Papadopoulos T, Coerper S, Kuwert T. MIBI scintigraphy of parathyroid adenomas: correlation with biochemical and histological markers. Endocr Res 2018; 43:141-148. [PMID: 29461127 DOI: 10.1080/07435800.2018.1437747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE In this study, we tested the hypothesis that MIBI-positive and MIBI-negative adenomas of parathyroid glands (APGs) have distinct biochemical and histological markers that could help differentiate MIBI-positive from MIBI-negative APGs. PATIENTS AND METHODS 40 patients with 41 APGs were included in the study. Patients were enrolled in the study after MIBI scintigraphy examinations had been carried out. Biochemical analyses included serum levels of calcium (Ca), intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH), and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25-OH-D3). All patients had neck ultrasound and MIBI examinations. After surgical resection the APGs were examined histologically. RESULTS In each of 39 patients one APG could be confirmed by histology, and in one patient, two contralateral APGs were identified. MIBI studies were positive in 73 % and negative in 27 % of the APGs. False-positive cases were not observed. MIBI-negative APGs were only present in patients with iPTH values below 150 pg/ml. In 82 % of MIBI negative studies oxyphilic cells were absent, and this cell type was present in only 18 % of MIBI negative cases (p < 0.001). Regarding cysts within the APGs, no differences were demonstrated between MIBI positive or negative studies (p = 0.32). Fat cells were seen in none of the MIBI -negative studies and in only 3 % of MIBI positive studies (p = 0.08). CONCLUSIONS For APGs, MIBI positivity correlates with serum iPTH concentration. The absence of oxyphilic cells with large numbers of mitochondria in APGs contributes to MIBI negativity, probably because of the reduced binding sites for the radiotracer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Cordes
- a Radiologisch-Nuklearmedizinisches Zentrum - RNZ , Nuremberg , Germany
| | - Otto Dworak
- b Pathologisches Institut , Klinikum Fuerth , Fuerth , Germany
| | | | - Stephan Coerper
- d Klinik fuer Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie , Krankenhaus Martha Maria , Nuremberg , Germany
| | - Torsten Kuwert
- e Nuklearmedizinische Klinik , Universitaetsklinikum Erlangen , Erlangen , Germany
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Minanimo-Muta E, Kato T, Shioi T, Tanada Y, Kimura T. Cardiac effects of acute administration of a protonophore in a rat model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 70:1209-1215. [PMID: 29943452 DOI: 10.1111/jphp.12956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2018] [Accepted: 06/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Excessive use of uncoupling agents, previously used as weight loss agents, has led to the increase in body temperature and death. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the acute cardiac effects of mitochondrial protonophore in a rat model at a high dose, and its specific influence on cardiac substrate uptake. METHODS Eight-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were intraperitoneally injected with the protonophore carbonyl cyanide m-chloro phenyl hydrazone (CCCP; 4 mg/kg) or vehicle (dimethyl sulfoxide). Blood pressure, heart rate (HR) and systolic function were recorded. Substrate uptake was monitored by radioactive tracers. KEY FINDINGS Compared to the control group, the respiratory rate and body temperature increased, the left ventricle was dilated, and systolic function transiently deteriorated in the CCCP group. There was no difference in blood pressure and HR between the two groups. In cardiac substrate uptake, glucose uptake showed a 95% increase (P < 0.05), and fatty acid uptake showed a 52% decrease (P < 0.05) in CCCP-administered group. CONCLUSIONS The deleterious effects on cardiac function and the changes in substrate uptake were observed when administered with the protonophore at a high dose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eri Minanimo-Muta
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto City, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Takao Kato
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto City, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Shioi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto City, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yohei Tanada
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto City, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kimura
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto City, Kyoto, Japan
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Alpert NM, Guehl N, Ptaszek L, Pelletier-Galarneau M, Ruskin J, Mansour MC, Wooten D, Ma C, Takahashi K, Zhou Y, Shoup TM, Normandin MD, El Fakhri G. Quantitative in vivo mapping of myocardial mitochondrial membrane potential. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0190968. [PMID: 29338024 PMCID: PMC5770041 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2017] [Accepted: 12/22/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) arises from normal function of the electron transport chain. Maintenance of ΔΨm within a narrow range is essential for mitochondrial function. Methods for in vivo measurement of ΔΨm do not exist. We use 18F-labeled tetraphenylphosphonium (18F-TPP+) to measure and map the total membrane potential, ΔΨT, as the sum of ΔΨm and cellular (ΔΨc) electrical potentials. METHODS Eight pigs, five controls and three with a scar-like injury, were studied. Pigs were studied with a dynamic PET scanning protocol to measure 18F-TPP+ volume of distribution, VT. Fractional extracellular space (fECS) was measured in 3 pigs. We derived equations expressing ΔΨT as a function of VT and the volume-fractions of mitochondria and fECS. Seventeen segment polar maps and parametric images of ΔΨT were calculated in millivolts (mV). RESULTS In controls, mean segmental ΔΨT = -129.4±1.4 mV (SEM). In pigs with segmental tissue injury, ΔΨT was clearly separated from control segments but variable, in the range -100 to 0 mV. The quality of ΔΨT maps was excellent, with low noise and good resolution. Measurements of ΔΨT in the left ventricle of pigs agree with previous in in-vitro measurements. CONCLUSIONS We have analyzed the factors affecting the uptake of voltage sensing tracers and developed a minimally invasive method for mapping ΔΨT in left ventricular myocardium of pigs. ΔΨT is computed in absolute units, allowing for visual and statistical comparison of individual values with normative data. These studies demonstrate the first in vivo application of quantitative mapping of total tissue membrane potential, ΔΨT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel M. Alpert
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Nicolas Guehl
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Leon Ptaszek
- Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Matthieu Pelletier-Galarneau
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Jeremy Ruskin
- Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Moussa C. Mansour
- Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Dustin Wooten
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Chao Ma
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Kazue Takahashi
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Yun Zhou
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, School of Medicine Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Timothy M. Shoup
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Marc D. Normandin
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Georges El Fakhri
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
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Tanada Y, Okuda J, Kato T, Minamino-Muta E, Murata I, Soga T, Shioi T, Kimura T. The metabolic profile of a rat model of chronic kidney disease. PeerJ 2017; 5:e3352. [PMID: 28560105 PMCID: PMC5444364 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.3352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2016] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The kidney is always subjected to high metabolic demand. The aim of this study was to characterize metabolic profiles of a rat model of chronic kidney disease (CKD) with cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) induced by prolonged hypertension. Methods We used inbred male Dahl salt-sensitive (DS) rats fed an 8% NaCl diet from six weeks of age (high-salt; HS group) or a 0.3% NaCl diet as controls (low-salt; LS group). We analyzed function, pathology, metabolome, and the gene expression related to energy metabolism of the kidney. Results DS rats with a high-salt diet showed hypertension at 11 weeks of age and elevated serum levels of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen with heart failure at 21 weeks of age. The fibrotic area in the kidneys increased at 21 weeks of age. In addition, gene expression related to mitochondrial function was largely decreased. The levels of citrate and isocitrate increased and the gene expression of alpha-ketoglutaratedehydrogenase and succinyl-CoA synthetase decreased; these are enzymes that metabolize citrate and isocitrate, respectively. In addition, the levels of succinate and acetyl Co-A, both of which are metabolites of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, decreased. Conclusions DS rats fed a high-salt diet were deemed a suitable model of CKD with CRS. Gene expression and metabolites related to energy metabolism and mitochondria in the kidney significantly changed in DS rats with hypertension in accordance with the progression of renal injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Tanada
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Junji Okuda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Takao Kato
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Eri Minamino-Muta
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Ichijiro Murata
- Department of Chronic Kidney Disease, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan
| | - Tomoyoshi Soga
- Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Shioi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kimura
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
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Kato T. A data sheet for the simultaneous assessment of dual radioactive tracer uptake in the heart. MethodsX 2016; 3:289-96. [PMID: 27114927 PMCID: PMC4832040 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2016.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Accepted: 03/30/2016] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The myocardium takes up two major substrates: glucose and fatty acids, and various methods have been used to evaluate this uptake. Despite extensive study of radiotracer uptake-based methods, however, an easily applicable datasheet has not previously been provided. In this manuscript, an example of a method involving an easily modified data sheet based on dual tracer methods is presented. This method, with its data sheet: •Is applicable to all radiotracers, regardless of decay time•Is useful, simple, and modifiable; and•Is applicable to small animal studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takao Kato
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
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12
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A potential linkage between mitochondrial function of the heart and leg muscles in patients with heart failure. Int J Cardiol 2015; 188:67-9. [PMID: 25889330 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.04.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2015] [Accepted: 04/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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