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Su AX, Ma ZJ, Li ZY, Li XY, Xia L, Ge YJ, Chen GH. Serum levels of neurotensin, pannexin-1, and sestrin-2 and the correlations with sleep quality or/and cognitive function in the patients with chronic insomnia disorder. Front Psychiatry 2024; 15:1360305. [PMID: 38803679 PMCID: PMC11128551 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1360305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Objectives To examine serum concentrations of neurotensin, pannexin-1 and sestrin-2, and their correlations with subjective and objective sleep quality and cognitive function in the patients with chronic insomnia disorder (CID). Methods Sixty-five CID patients were enrolled continuously and fifty-six good sleepers in the same period were served as healthy controls (HCs). Serum levels of neurotensin, pannexin-1 and sestrin-2 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and polysomnography, and mood was evaluated by 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. General cognitive function was assessed with the Chinese-Beijing Version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment and spatial memory was evaluated by Blue Velvet Arena Test (BVAT). Results Relative to the HCs, the CID sufferers had higher levels of neurotensin (t=5.210, p<0.001) and pannexin-1 (Z=-4.169, p<0.001), and lower level of sestrin-2 (Z=-2.438, p=0.015). In terms of objective sleep measures, pannexin-1 was positively associated with total sleep time (r=0.562, p=0.002) and sleep efficiency (r=0.588, p=0.001), and negatively with wake time after sleep onset (r=-0.590, p=0.001) and wake time (r=-0.590, p=0.001); sestrin-2 was positively associated with percentage of rapid eye movement sleep (r=0.442, p=0.016) and negatively with non-rapid eye movement sleep stage 2 in the percentage (r=-0.394, p=0.034). Adjusted for sex, age and HAMD, pannexin-1 was still associated with the above objective sleep measures, but sestrin-2 was only negatively with wake time (r=-0.446, p=0.022). However, these biomarkers showed no significant correlations with subjective sleep quality (PSQI score). Serum concentrations of neurotensin and pannexin-1 were positively associated with the mean erroneous distance in the BVAT. Adjusted for sex, age and depression, neurotensin was negatively associated with MoCA score (r=-0.257, p=0.044), pannexin-1 was positively associated with the mean erroneous distance in the BVAT (r=0.270, p=0.033). Conclusions The CID patients had increased neurotensin and pannexin-1 and decreased sestrin-2 in the serum levels, indicating neuron dysfunction, which could be related to poor sleep quality and cognitive dysfunction measured objectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ai-Xi Su
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorder), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chaohu, China
- Department of General Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China
| | - Zi-Jie Ma
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorder), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chaohu, China
| | - Zong-Yin Li
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorder), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chaohu, China
| | - Xue-Yan Li
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorder), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chaohu, China
| | - Lan Xia
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorder), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chaohu, China
| | - Yi-Jun Ge
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorder), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chaohu, China
| | - Gui-Hai Chen
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorder), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chaohu, China
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Zhang J, Zhao YJ, Wang JY, Cui H, Li S, Meng X, Cai RY, Xie J, Sun SY, Yao Y, Li J. Comprehensive assessment of fine motor movement and cognitive function among older adults in China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2024; 24:118. [PMID: 38297201 PMCID: PMC10832076 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-024-04725-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fine motor skills are closely related to cognitive function. However, there is currently no comprehensive assessment of fine motor movement and how it corresponds with cognitive function. To conduct a complete assessment of fine motor and clarify the relationship between various dimensions of fine motor and cognitive function. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study with 267 community-based participants aged ≥ 60 years in Beijing, China. We assessed four tests performance and gathered detailed fine motor indicators using Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) motion capture technology. The wearable MEMS device provided us with precise fine motion metrics, while Chinese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was used to assess cognitive function. We adopted logistic regression to analyze the relationship between fine motor movement and cognitive function. RESULTS 129 (48.3%) of the participants had cognitive impairment. The vast majority of fine motor movements have independent linear correlations with MoCA-BJ scores. According to logistic regression analysis, completion time in the Same-pattern tapping test (OR = 1.033, 95%CI = 1.003-1.063), Completion time of non-dominant hand in the Pieces flipping test (OR = 1.006, 95%CI = 1.000-1.011), and trajectory distance of dominant hand in the Pegboard test (OR = 1.044, 95%CI = 1.010-1.068), which represents dexterity, are related to cognitive impairment. Coordination, represented by lag time between hands in the Same-pattern tapping (OR = 1.663, 95%CI = 1.131-2.444), is correlated with cognitive impairment. Coverage in the Dual-hand drawing test as an important indicator of stability is negatively correlated with cognitive function (OR = 0.709, 95%CI = 0.6501-0.959). Based on the above 5-feature model showed consistently high accuracy and sensitivity at the MoCA-BJ score (ACU = 0.80-0.87). CONCLUSIONS The results of a comprehensive fine-motor assessment that integrates dexterity, coordination, and stability are closely related to cognitive functioning. Fine motor movement has the potential to be a reliable predictor of cognitive impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhang
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Ye-Jing Zhao
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | | | - Han Cui
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Shaojie Li
- China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Xue Meng
- Office of the National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing Hospital, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, National Center of Gerontology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Rui-Yu Cai
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Zhucheng People's Hospital, Weifang City, Shandong Province, China
| | - Juan Xie
- Geriatric Department, Hefei First People's Hospital, Hefei, China
| | - Su-Ya Sun
- Department of Geriatrics, Tangshan Gong Ren Hospital, Tangshan, Hebei, China
| | - Yao Yao
- China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China.
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Pan Y, Shen J, Cai X, Chen H, Zong G, Zhu W, Jing J, Liu T, Jin A, Wang Y, Meng X, Yuan C, Wang Y. Adherence to a healthy lifestyle and brain structural imaging markers. Eur J Epidemiol 2023:10.1007/s10654-023-00992-8. [PMID: 37060500 DOI: 10.1007/s10654-023-00992-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
Previous research has linked specific modifiable lifestyle factors to age-related cognitive decline in adults. Little is known about the potential role of an overall healthy lifestyle in brain structure. We examined the association of adherence to a healthy lifestyle with a panel of brain structural markers among 2,413 participants in PolyvasculaR Evaluation for Cognitive Impairment and vaScular Events (PRECISE) study in China and 19,822 participants in UK Biobank (UKB). A healthy lifestyle score (0-5) was constructed based on five modifiable lifestyle factors: diet, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and body mass index. Validated multimodal neuroimaging markers were derived from brain magnetic resonance imaging. In the cross-sectional analysis of PRECISE, participants who adopted four or five low-risk lifestyle factors had larger total brain volume (TBV; β = 0.12, 95% CI: - 0.02, 0.26; p-trend = 0.05) and gray matter volume (GMV; β = 0.16, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.30; p-trend = 0.05), smaller white matter hyperintensity volume (WMHV; β = - 0.35, 95% CI: - 0.50, - 0.20; p-trend < 0.001) and lower odds of lacune (Odds Ratio [OR] = 0.48, 95% CI: 0.22, 1.08; p-trend = 0.03), compared to those with zero or one low-risk factors. Meanwhile, in the prospective analysis in UKB (with a median of 7.7 years' follow-up), similar associations were observed between the number of low-risk lifestyle factors (4-5 vs. 0-1) and TBV (β = 0.22, 95% CI: 0.16, 0.28; p-trend < 0.001), GMV (β = 0.26, 95% CI: 0.21, 0.32; p-trend < 0.001), white matter volume (WMV; β = 0.08, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.15; p-trend = 0.001), hippocampus volume (β = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.08, 0.22; p-trend < 0.001), and WMHV burden (β = - 0.23, 95% CI: - 0.29, - 0.17; p-trend < 0.001). Those with four or five low-risk lifestyle factors showed approximately 2.0-5.8 years of delay in aging of brain structure. Adherence to a healthier lifestyle was associated with a lower degree of neurodegeneration-related brain structural markers in middle-aged and older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuesong Pan
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Shen
- School of Public Health, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xueli Cai
- Department of Neurology, Lishui Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Lishui, China
| | - Hui Chen
- School of Public Health, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Geng Zong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Wanlin Zhu
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Jing Jing
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Tao Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Aoming Jin
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Yilong Wang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Xia Meng
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Changzheng Yuan
- School of Public Health, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA.
| | - Yongjun Wang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.
- Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
- Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
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Zhang J, Liu X, Gong D, Peng Y, Li H, Yang Y. Health beliefs, lifestyle, and cognitive aging among Chinese community residents: A structural equation model analysis. Front Public Health 2022; 10:1028679. [PMID: 36536778 PMCID: PMC9758699 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1028679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Lifestyle factors may could help maintain cognitive function and reduce the risk of dementia. The application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) has been verified by incorporating lifestyle changes for dementia risk reduction; however, the influence of health beliefs on cognitive aging through lifestyle remains unknown. To facilitate research-based interventions to promote successful cognitive aging, we explored the relationship between health beliefs, lifestyle, and cognitive aging based on the HBM using path analysis. Methods This cross-sectional study recruited middle-aged and older community residents from a community health service center in Chongqing, China, through convenience sampling. Motivation to Change Lifestyle and Health Behaviors for Dementia Risk Reduction (MCLHB-DRR), Lifestyle for Dementia Risk Reduction (LDRR), and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were employed to measure participants' beliefs, lifestyle, and cognitive function, respectively. The associations between the beliefs, lifestyle, and cognitive function were analyzed, and a structural equation model was constructed. Results A total of 202 participants completed the questionnaires, of whom only 17 (8.4%) were classified as having successful cognitive aging. The model demonstrated the data to have an acceptable fit and elucidated 39.3 and 18.2% of the variance in lifestyle and the grade of cognitive aging, respectively. Positive and negative beliefs had opposite effects on the grade of cognitive aging through lifestyle. Cues to action had opposite effects on the grades of cognitive aging through positive and negative beliefs; however, the total effects canceled each other out. Conclusions Positive beliefs have a positive effect on lifestyle, thereby promoting successful cognitive aging, whereas negative beliefs have a negative effect on lifestyle, thereby hindering successful cognitive aging. Health education and media publicity, as specific aspects of cues to action, can have a meaningful impact on healthy behavior and successful cognitive aging by promoting positive beliefs and controlling negative beliefs. The model suggests the strengthening and weakening of the positive and negative beliefs, respectively, of middle-aged and older community residents in the formulation of relevant public health strategies in the future, thereby enabling them to adapt to a healthy lifestyle promoting successful cognitive aging.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Yanni Yang
- School of Nursing, Third Military Medical University/Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
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He S, Ke XJ, Wu Y, Kong XY, Wang Y, Sun HQ, Xia DZ, Chen GH. The stigma of patients with chronic insomnia: a clinical study. BMC Psychiatry 2022; 22:449. [PMID: 35790932 PMCID: PMC9254637 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-022-04091-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The objective of this study was to explore the stigma and related influencing factors in individuals with chronic insomnia disorder (CID). METHODS A total of 70 CID patients and 70 healthy controls (CON) were enrolled in the study. All subjects completed the assessments of sleep, emotion, and cognition. Their stigma and life quality were measured using the Chronic Stigma Scale and the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). RESULTS The ratio of individuals with stigma was significantly different between CID and CON groups (C2 = 35.6, p < 0.001). Compared with the CON group, the CID group had higher scores for total stigma (U = 662.0, p < 0.001), internalized stigma (U = 593.0, p < 0.001), enacted stigma (U = 1568.0, p < 0.001), PSQI (U = 2485.0, p < 0.001) and HAMD-17 (U = 69.5, p < 0.001) as well as lower scores for MoCA-C (U = 3997.5, p < 0.001) and most items of SF-36. Partial correlation analysis showed that different items of the Chronic Stigma Scale were positively correlated with illness duration, PSQI and HAMD-17 scores, while negatively correlated with one or more items of the SF-36. Multivariate regression analysis showed that illness duration and the Mental Health domain of the SF-36 were independent risk factors for one or more items of stigma in CID patients. CONCLUSION Patients with CID have an increased risk of stigma. Moreover, illness duration and Mental Health may be primary factors related to stigma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo He
- grid.186775.a0000 0000 9490 772XDepartment of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000 Chaohu China
| | - Xue-Jia Ke
- grid.477985.00000 0004 1757 6137Department of Geriatrics, Hefei First People’s Hospital, Hefei, 230092 China
| | - Yan Wu
- grid.186775.a0000 0000 9490 772XDepartment of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000 Chaohu China
| | - Xiao-Yi Kong
- grid.186775.a0000 0000 9490 772XDepartment of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000 Chaohu China
| | - Yun Wang
- grid.186775.a0000 0000 9490 772XDepartment of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000 Chaohu China
| | - Hui-Qin Sun
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, Chaohu, China.
| | - Deng-Zhi Xia
- Department of Outpatient, The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, Chaohu, China.
| | - Gui-Hai Chen
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, Chaohu, China.
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Li S, Cui G, Jørgensen K, Cheng Z, Li Z, Xu H. Psychometric Properties and Measurement Invariance of the Chinese Version of the Brief Assessment of Impaired Cognition Questionnaire in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Front Public Health 2022; 10:908827. [PMID: 35784243 PMCID: PMC9247353 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.908827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to verify the Chinese version of the Brief Assessment of Impaired Cognition Questionnaire (C-BASIC-Q), and provide a new tool for the future large-scale epidemiological investigation of cognitive function in China. From March to May 2021, a cross-sectional study of 2,144 Chinese community-dwelling older adults (men = 1,075, mean age = 72.01 years, SD = 6.96 years, ranging from 60–99 years) was conducted in Jinan. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to evaluate the factor structure of the C-BASIC-Q. Convergent validity was evaluated by correlations with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were evaluated using Cronbach's alpha and retest correlations in a sub-sample (n = 129). Linear regression was used to analyze the impact of demographic factors on the MMSE and C-BASIC-Q scores. Measurement invariance was evaluated using a multi-group confirmatory factor analysis. The mean C-BASIC-Q score was 15.94 (SD = 3.43). Factor analysis suggested a three-factor structure of C-BASIC-Q (self-report, orientation, and informant report). The C-BASIC-Q score was significantly positively associated with the MMSE score, showing good convergent validity. Cronbach's alpha of the C-BASIC-Q was 0.862, and the test-retest correlation coefficient was significant (r = 0.952, p < 0.001), indicating good internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Measurement invariance analysis showed that C-BASIC-Q had configural, metric, and scalar invariance across sex, age, residence, education level and marital status. C-BASIC-Q was less affected by age, residence, education, and marital status than the MMSE. In summary, the C-BASIC-Q had good reliability, validity, and measurement invariance, and is a valid tool for evaluating cognitive functioning in Chinese community-dwelling older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaojie Li
- Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Guanghui Cui
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Kasper Jørgensen
- Danish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Zimi Cheng
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zihao Li
- Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Huilan Xu
- Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
- *Correspondence: Huilan Xu
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Abdominal Obesity: An Independent Influencing Factor of Visuospatial and Executive/Language Ability and the Serum Levels of Aβ40/Aβ42/Tau Protein. DISEASE MARKERS 2022; 2022:3622149. [PMID: 35401883 PMCID: PMC8993554 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3622149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Background Although obesity affects human health and cognitive function, the influence of abdominal obesity on cognitive function is still unclear. Methods The MoCA scale was used to evaluate the overall cognitive function and the function of each subitem of 196 subjects, as well as the SDMT and TMT-A scales for evaluating the attention and information processing speed. In addition, radioimmunoassay was used to detect the serum levels of Aβ40, Aβ42, and tau protein in 45 subjects. Subjects were divided into abdominal and nonabdominal obesity groups. Before and after correcting confounding factors, the differences in cognitive scale evaluation indexes and three protein levels between the two groups were compared. We also explore further the correlation between various cognitive abilities and the waist circumference/levels of the three proteins. Linear regression was used to identify the independent influencing factors of various cognitive functions and three protein levels. Results After correcting for multiple factors, we observed the lower scores of visuospatial function, execution, and language in the MoCA scale, as well as higher levels of Aβ40 and tau protein in the abdominal obesity group, supported by the results of correlation analysis. Abdominal obesity was identified as an independent negative influencing factor of MoCA visual space, executive power, and language scores and an independent positive influencing factor of Aβ40, Aβ42, and tau protein levels. Conclusion Abdominal obesity may play a negative role in visuospatial, executive ability, and language function and a positive role in the Aβ40, Aβ42, and tau protein serum levels.
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Huang H, Li M, Zhang M, Qiu J, Cheng H, Mou X, Chen Q, Li T, Peng J, Li B. Sleep Quality Improvement Enhances Neuropsychological Recovery and Reduces Blood Aβ 42/40 Ratio in Patients with Mild-Moderate Cognitive Impairment. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2021; 57:1366. [PMID: 34946311 PMCID: PMC8704453 DOI: 10.3390/medicina57121366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background and objectives: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain degeneration and is associated with a high prevalence of sleep disorders. Amyloid β peptide-42/40 (Aβ42/40) and Tau-pT181 are the core biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid and blood. Accumulated data from studies in mouse models and humans demonstrated an aberrant elevation of these biomarkers due to sleep disturbance, especially sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). However, it is not clear if sleep quality improvement reduces the blood levels of Ab42/40 ratio and Tau-pT181 in Alzheimer's disease patients. Materials and Methods: In this prospective study, a longitudinal analysis was conducted on 64 patients with mild-moderate cognition impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer's disease accompanied by SDB. Another 33 MCI cases without sleep-disordered breathing were included as the control group. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score system. Neuropsychological assessments were conducted using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), 24-h Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD-24), and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) scoring systems. Aβ42, Aβ40, and Tau-pT181 protein levels in blood specimens were measured using ELISA assays. All patients received donepezil treatment for Alzheimer's disease. SDB was managed with continuous pressure ventilation. Results: A significant correlation was found among PSQI, HRSD-24, HAMA, Aβ42/40 ratio, and Tau-pT181 level in all cases. In addition, a very strong and negative correlation was discovered between education level and dementia onset age. Compared to patients without SDB (33 non-SD cases), patients with SDB (64 SD cases) showed a significantly lower HRSD-24 score and a higher Aβ42/40 ratio Tau-pT181 level. Sleep treatment for patients with SDB significantly improved all neuropsychological scores, Aβ42/40 ratio, and Tau-pT181 levels. However, 11 patients did not completely recover from a sleep disorder (PSQI > 5 post-treatment). In this subgroup of patients, although HAMA score and Tau-pT181 levels were significantly reduced, MoCA and HRSD-24 scores, as well as Aβ42/40 ratio, were not significantly improved. ROC analysis found that the blood Aβ42/40 ratio held the highest significance in predicting sleep disorder occurrence. Conclusions: This is the first clinical study on sleep quality improvement in Alzheimer's disease patients. Sleep quality score was associated with patient depression and anxiety scores, as well as Aβ42/40 ratio and Tau-pT181 levels. A complete recovery is critical for fully improving all neuropsychological assessments, Aβ42/40 ratio, and Tau-pT181 levels. Blood Aβ42/40 ratio is a feasible prognostic factor for predicting sleep quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haihua Huang
- Department of Geriatrics, Jianghan Oilfield General Hospital, The Yangtze University School of Medicine, Qianjiang 433121, China; (M.L.); (X.M.); (Q.C.)
- Hubei Clinical Research Center of Dementia and Cognitive Impairment, Wuhan 434300, China
| | - Mingqiu Li
- Department of Geriatrics, Jianghan Oilfield General Hospital, The Yangtze University School of Medicine, Qianjiang 433121, China; (M.L.); (X.M.); (Q.C.)
- Hubei Clinical Research Center of Dementia and Cognitive Impairment, Wuhan 434300, China
| | - Menglin Zhang
- Health Science Center, The Yangtze University School of Medicine, Jingzhou 434023, China;
| | - Jiang Qiu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Jianghan Oilfield General Hospital, The Yangtze University School of Medicine, Qianjiang 433121, China;
| | - Haiyan Cheng
- Division of Research & Education Administration, Jianghan Oilfield General Hospital, The Yangtze University School of Medicine, Qianjiang 433121, China;
| | - Xin Mou
- Department of Geriatrics, Jianghan Oilfield General Hospital, The Yangtze University School of Medicine, Qianjiang 433121, China; (M.L.); (X.M.); (Q.C.)
| | - Qinghong Chen
- Department of Geriatrics, Jianghan Oilfield General Hospital, The Yangtze University School of Medicine, Qianjiang 433121, China; (M.L.); (X.M.); (Q.C.)
| | - Tina Li
- Department of Urology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA;
| | - Jun Peng
- Department of Nursing, Jianghan Oilfield General Hospital, The Yangtze University School of Medicine, Qianjiang 433121, China;
| | - Benyi Li
- Department of Urology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA;
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Tian S, Huang R, Guo D, Lin H, Wang J, An K, Wang S. Associations of Plasma BACE1 Level and BACE1 C786G Gene Polymorphism with Cognitive Functions in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross- Sectional Study. Curr Alzheimer Res 2021; 17:355-364. [PMID: 32442083 DOI: 10.2174/1567205017666200522210957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Revised: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND β-Site APP-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) is a key enzyme involved in the pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). We aimed to investigate the potential associations of plasma BACE1 levels and BACE1 gene polymorphism with different cognitive performances in T2DM patients with MCI. METHODS The recruited 186 T2DM subjects were divided into 92 MCI group and 94 healthy-cognition controls, according to the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores. Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical parameters and neuropsychological tests were assessed. BACE1 C786G gene polymorphism and plasma BACE1 level were determined. RESULTS Compared to controls, MCI patients exhibited higher plasma BACE1 levels. Plasma BACE1 levels were negatively associated with MoCA, Clock Drawing Test and Logical Memory Test scores, whereas positively associated with Trail Making Test-B time in the MCI group (all p<0.05), after adjusting fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance by C-peptide. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed a significant trend towards increased MCI risk with high plasma BACE1 level in T2DM patients (OR = 1.492, p = 0.027). The plasma BACE1 levels of GG and GC genotypes were obviously higher than that of CC genotype in T2DM-MCI patients (p = 0.035; p = 0.026, respectively). CONCLUSION Increased plasma BACE1 levels were associated with poor overall cognition functions, especially visuospatial abilities, visual/logical memory and executive functions in T2DM-MCI patients. Additionally, elevated plasma BACE1 level was a risk factor for MCI in T2DM patients, and might be influenced by BACE1 C786G gene mutations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sai Tian
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, No.87 DingJiaQiao Road, Nanjing, China.,School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Rong Huang
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, No.87 DingJiaQiao Road, Nanjing, China.,School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Dan Guo
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, No.87 DingJiaQiao Road, Nanjing, China.,School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Hongyan Lin
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, No.87 DingJiaQiao Road, Nanjing, China.,School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jiaqi Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, No.87 DingJiaQiao Road, Nanjing, China.,School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ke An
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, No.87 DingJiaQiao Road, Nanjing, China.,School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Shaohua Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, No.87 DingJiaQiao Road, Nanjing, China
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Qu P, Yu JX, Chen GH. Neuroendocrine Modulation of Cognitive Performance in the Patients with Fibromyalgia. Eur Neurol 2021; 84:254-264. [PMID: 33975317 DOI: 10.1159/000514756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic widespread pain disorder associated with fatigue, tender points, sleep disturbances, and mood disorders. Symptoms associated with FM also include decreased cognitive function in which the neural basis is poorly understood. Neuroendocrine hormones may be correlated with cognitive performance under some ill conditions. However, we are unaware of current evidence on neuroendocrine hormones as factors influencing cognitive function in adults with FM. OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to assess whether neuroendocrine hormones could affect cognition in the patients with FM. STUDY DESIGN This study used a case-control trial design. SETTING Study patients were recruited from the neurological outpatient clinics in the Second Affiliated Hospital and Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University and met the American College of Rheumatology criteria for FM. METHODS Forty-six patients with FM were compared with twenty-nine healthy controls (HCs). Several measures of cognitive performance and serum levels of neuroendocrine hormones were used to make these comparisons, and the patients were also asked to complete questionnaires on depression and sleep quality. Partial correlation analysis was performed to control the confounders and linear regression analysis was used to examine the effects of neuroendocrine hormones on cognitive measures. RESULTS The FM patients had worse performance in attention, short-term memory, orientation, object working memory and spatial reference memory, higher depression scores, and worse sleep quality than HCs. The raised level of cortisol and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) can protect general cognition, whereas the raised level of cortisol and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) will damage spatial memory. LIMITATIONS We did not study the sex hormones comprehensively. CONCLUSIONS The FM patients showed significant cognitive impairment in several domains. The altered levels of cortisol, thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH), and GnRH may mediate cognitive changes in FM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Qu
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Jin-Xia Yu
- Official Hospital of the People's Government of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Gui-Hai Chen
- Departments of Neurology (Sleep Disorder), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
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Li S, Liu J, Huang J, Luo D, Wu Q, Ning B, Chen L, Liu J, Fu WB. Acupuncture for comorbid mild-moderate depression and chronic musculoskeletal pain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2021; 22:315. [PMID: 33926511 PMCID: PMC8082965 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-021-05260-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Depression and chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMSP) are the leading causes of years lived with disabling diseases worldwide. Moreover, they often commonly coexist, which makes diagnosis and treatment difficult. A safe and effective treatment is urgently needed. Previous studies have shown that acupuncture is a cost-effective treatment for simple depression or CMSP. However, there is limited evidence that acupuncture is effective for depression comorbid with CMSP. Methods This is a randomized, sham acupuncture-controlled trial with three arms: real acupuncture (RA), sham acupuncture (SA), and healthy control (HC). Forty-eight depression combined CMSP participants and 12 healthy people will be recruited from GDTCM hospital and randomized 2:2:1 to the RA, SA, and HC groups. The patients will receive RA or SA intervention for 8 weeks, and HC will not receive any intervention. Upon completion of the intervention, there will be a 4-week follow-up. The primary outcome measures will be the severity of depression and pain, which will be assessed by the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) and Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), respectively. The secondary outcome measures will be cognitive function and quality of life, which will be measured by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), P300, and World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF). In addition, the correlation between brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and symptoms will also be determined. Discussion The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy and underlying mechanism of acupuncture in depression comorbid with CMSP. This study could provide evidence for a convenient and cost-effective means of future prevention and treatment of combined depression and CMSP. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR1800014754. Preregistered on 2 February 2018. The study is currently recruiting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Li
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, the 2nd clinical hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jing Liu
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, the 2nd clinical hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jianpeng Huang
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, the 2nd clinical hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Ding Luo
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, the 2nd clinical hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Qian Wu
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, the 2nd clinical hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Baile Ning
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, the 2nd clinical hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Ling Chen
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, the 2nd clinical hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jianhua Liu
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, the 2nd clinical hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
| | - Wen-Bin Fu
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, the 2nd clinical hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
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He S, Chen XX, Ge W, Yang S, Chen JT, Niu JW, Xia L, Chen GH. Are Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines Associated with Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Insomnia Comorbid with Depression? A Pilot Study. Nat Sci Sleep 2021; 13:989-1000. [PMID: 34234602 PMCID: PMC8254552 DOI: 10.2147/nss.s312272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To distinguish insomnia comorbid with depression (ICD) from chronic insomnia disorder (CID) by exploring the relationship between serum levels of frequently overlooked anti-inflammatory cytokines and cognitive function. METHODS A total of 42 ICD patients, 63 CID patients, and 42 healthy control subjects were enrolled in the study. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale were used to assess sleep quality and depression severity, respectively. The Chinese-Beijing version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale (MoCA-C) and Nine-Box Maze Test (NBMT) were used to assess cognitive function. Serum levels of anti-inflammatory interleukins (IL-1RA, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-13, and IL-28A), transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interferon-γ, and the chemokine regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted (RANTES) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS The ICD group had significantly more errors in the spatial reference task (H=2.55, Ps=0.03) and spatial working memory task (H=5.67, Ps<0.01) of the NBMT, as well as lower levels of IL-1RA (H=-2.85, Ps=0.01), IL-4 (H=-3.28, Ps<0.01), IL-5 (H=-3.35, Ps<0.01), IL-10 (H=-4.46, Ps<0.01), and IL-28A (H=-2.75, Ps=0.02) than control subjects. Compared with the CID group, the ICD group had significantly more errors in the spatial reference memory task (H=-2.84, Ps=0.01) of the NBMT, and lower levels of IL-5 (H=3.41, Ps<0.01), IL-10 (H=5.30, Ps<0.01), IL-13 (H=3.89, Ps<0.01), and GM-CSF (H=2.72, Ps=0.02). A partial correlation analysis showed that the level of one or more of IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-13, and TGF-β1 was positively correlated with cognitive function (MoCA-C score and/or performance in spatial memory task) in ICD patients. CONCLUSION ICD is a distinct condition that can be distinguished from CID based on immune dysfunction and specific types of cognitive dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo He
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Chaohu), 238000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xi-Xi Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Ge
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Chaohu), 238000, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuai Yang
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Chaohu), 238000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun-Tao Chen
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Chaohu), 238000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Wen Niu
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Chaohu), 238000, People's Republic of China
| | - Lan Xia
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Gui-Hai Chen
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Chaohu), 238000, People's Republic of China
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Liu Y, Han J, Ning L, Chen L, Jiang X, Ke A, Zhang Y. Cognitive function and life quality of patients with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in China. Expert Rev Respir Med 2020; 15:435-440. [PMID: 33315466 DOI: 10.1080/17476348.2021.1852081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the correlation between cognitive function and quality of life in patients with moderate to severe OSAHS, and to further analyze the impact of cognitive domains on QoL in patients with OSAHS.Methods: Pearson analysis was applied to explore the correlation between MoCA score and SAQLI score. It was conducted by collecting the clinical characteristics of patients and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Sleep Quality Scale. T-test, a non-parametric test (Mann-Whitney) or chi-square test, and Pearson analysis were used to analyze the relationship between MoCA score and patient clinical characteristics, sleep variables, and SAQLI score.Results: The SAQLI score of the MCI group significantly decreased. Patients in the MCI group had a higher WHR, higher alcohol intake, and a history of hypertension were firmly related to the poor SAQLI (P < 0.05). The Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) score increased in the MCI group, and the AHI and ODI elevated significantly, which was related to the poorer SAQLI as well (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Cognitive impairment in OSAHS patients is related to QoL reduction.Keywords: cognitive function; Montreal cognitive assessment; obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome; quality of life; sleep apnea quality of life index.
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Affiliation(s)
- YeHai Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, P.R. China
| | - JiangYin Han
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, P.R. China
| | - Lin Ning
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, P.R. China
| | - LiJuan Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, P.R. China
| | - Xiao Jiang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, P.R. China
| | - AnRan Ke
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, P.R. China
| | - YinHua Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, P.R. China
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Lyu Q, Cheung DSK, Lai H, Wang X, Qiu J, Huang Y, Zeng Y. A multicomponent integrative intervention to slow down the progression of mild cognitive impairment: A protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Res Nurs Health 2020; 43:307-316. [PMID: 32627231 DOI: 10.1002/nur.22050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Revised: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Mild cognitive impairment affects 36% of people aged 65 years and over in China, and around 50% transition from mild cognitive impairment to dementia within 3 years. Early intervention can slow down disease progression and thus delay dementia onset. The purpose of this article is to outline the protocol of an ongoing randomized controlled trial in mainland China that will evaluate the effects and feasibility of a 6-month multicomponent integrative intervention on the speed of progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia. Ninety-six community-dwelling older adults, aged 65 years and older, will be recruited (recruitment will be completed in May 2020), using strict inclusion/exclusion criteria, from two community health service centers in Guangzhou, Guangdong province. Participants will be allocated to receive either the multicomponent integrative intervention or usual care. The core components of the intervention are cognitive training, dietary instruction, physical activity, and management of vascular risk factors. Data are collected at the beginning of the study, then at 1, 3, and 6 months. The primary outcome is cognitive function. The main secondary outcomes are exercise capacity, comprehensive physical capacity, depression, and quality of life. An intention-to-treat analysis will be conducted. The study will be completed in 2021. The multicomponent integrative intervention detailed in this protocol could be incorporated into dementia prevention programs in community health service centers, or other similar settings, to delay the onset of dementia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyuan Lyu
- School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Daphne S K Cheung
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huilan Lai
- Department of Nursing, People's Street Community Health Service Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaomeng Wang
- Department of Nursing, People's Street Community Health Service Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jing Qiu
- Department of Nursing, People's Street Community Health Service Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuanqiu Huang
- Department of Nursing, People's Street Community Health Service Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yingchun Zeng
- Research Institute of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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Tian R, Guo Y, Ye P, Zhang C, Luo Y. The validation of the Beijing version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in Chinese patients undergoing hemodialysis. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0227073. [PMID: 31917792 PMCID: PMC6952078 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Cognitive impairment is common among hemodialysis patient, but still lack adequate screening in clinical settings. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is reportedly to be a sensitive screening tool for cognitive impairment, but its clinical value in patients undergoing hemodialysis is not well established. We aimed to validate the utility of the Beijing version of the MoCA (MoCA-BJ) for detecting cognitive impairment in comparison to a detailed neuropsychological battery as the gold standard. Methods We assessed 613 patients undergoing hemodialysis using the MoCA-BJ, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and a comprehensive neuropsychological battery. Cognitive dysfunction was defined by the fifth version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V). Spearman’s correlation and linear regression were used to estimate the performance of the MoCA-BJ and MMSE in predicting cognitive impairment. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate the utility of various cutoffs of the MoCA-BJ and MMSE for predicting cognitive impairment. Results Cognitive impairment was diagnosed in 80.91% (496/613), 75.69% (464/613), and 61.34% (376 /613) of the patients using the DSM-V, MoCA-BJ, and MMSE, respectively. Spearman’s rank correlation analysis indicated that the MoCA-BJ was significantly correlated with the neuropsychological battery (rs = 0.639, p<0.001), whereas the MMSE had a weaker correlation with the battery. The area under the ROC curve for cognitive impairment diagnosis using the MoCA-BJ was 0.891 (95% confidence interval: 0.859–0.924) while using the MMSE was 0.823 (95% confidence interval: 0.786–0.860). The optimal MoCA-BJ cutoff score in discriminating patients with and without cognitive impairment was 24 points with a sensitivity of 0.877 and specificity of 0.752. Conclusion The MoCA-BJ offers good sensitivity and specificity levels in detecting cognitive impairment in hemodialysis patients. These findings support the utility of the MoCA-BJ as a screening tool for cognitive impairment in Chinese patients undergoing hemodialysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ru Tian
- Division of Nephrology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Bejing, China
| | - Yidan Guo
- Division of Nephrology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Bejing, China
| | - Pengpeng Ye
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
| | - Chunxia Zhang
- Division of Nephrology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Bejing, China
| | - Yang Luo
- Division of Nephrology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Bejing, China
- * E-mail:
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Zhang P, Li YX, Zhang ZZ, Yang Y, Rao JX, Xia L, Li XY, Chen GH, Wang F. Astroglial Mechanisms Underlying Chronic Insomnia Disorder: A Clinical Study. Nat Sci Sleep 2020; 12:693-704. [PMID: 33117005 PMCID: PMC7549496 DOI: 10.2147/nss.s263528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The objective of this study was to investigate whether the serum biomarkers S100 calcium binding protein B (S100B), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) change in patients with chronic insomnia disorder (CID), and if this is the case, whether the altered levels of these serum biomarkers are associated with poor sleep quality and cognitive decline in CID. PATIENTS AND METHODS Fifty-seven CID outpatients constituted the CID group; thirty healthy controls (HC) were also enrolled. Questionnaires, polysomnography, Chinese-Beijing Version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-C) and Nine Box Maze Test (NBMT) were used to assess their sleep and neuropsychological function. Serum S100B, GFAP, BDNF, and GDNF were evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS The CID group had higher levels of S100B and GFAP and lower levels of BDNF and GDNF than the HC group. Spearman correlation analysis revealed that poor sleep quality, assessed by subjective and objective measures, was positively correlated with S100B level and negatively correlated with BDNF level. GFAP level correlated positively with poor subjective sleep quality. Moreover, S100B and GFAP levels correlated negatively with general cognitive function assessed using MoCA-C. GFAP level correlated positively with poor spatial working memory (SWM) in the NBMT; BDNF level was linked to poor SWM and object recognition memory (ORcM) in the NBMT. However, principal component analysis revealed that serum S100B level was positively linked to the errors in object working memories, BDNF and GDNF concentrations were negatively linked with errors in ORcM, and GFAP concentration was positively correlated with the errors in the SWM and spatial reference memories. CONCLUSION Serum S100B, GFAP, BDNF, and GDNF levels were altered in patients with CID, indicating astrocyte damage, and were associated with insomnia severity or/and cognitive dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Zhang
- Department of Sleep Disorders, The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 238000, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying-Xue Li
- Department of Sleep Disorders, The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 238000, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhe-Zhe Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, People's Republic of China
| | - Ye Yang
- Department of Sleep Disorders, The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 238000, People's Republic of China
| | - Ji-Xian Rao
- Department of Sleep Disorders, The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 238000, People's Republic of China
| | - Lan Xia
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Yan Li
- Department of Sleep Disorders, The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 238000, People's Republic of China
| | - Gui-Hai Chen
- Department of Sleep Disorders, The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 238000, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Wang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, People's Republic of China
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Abstract
Abnormal sleep architecture and white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) may be involved in cognitive impairment. There is little evidence on the connections between WMHs and chronic insomnia disorder (CID). Therefore, we evaluated the severity of WMHs and polysomnography parameters as well as cognitive tests to explore the underlying connections. There was no significant difference in sex, age, or educational attainment (years) between the two groups. The data showed significant decreases in total sleep time, sleep efficiency, and percentage of time spent in stage nonrapid eye movement sleep 3 in the CID group, but this group also showed prolonged sleep latency and increased percentages of time spent in stages nonrapid eye movement sleep 1 and nonrapid eye movement sleep 2 and wake after sleep onset. Moreover, chronic insomniacs showed poor performance on the attention, intelligence, and memory tests, as well as visual recognition and visual regeneration. Importantly, WMHs were observed to be associated with sleep latency, percentage of time spent in stage nonrapid eye movement sleep 1, and percentage of time spent in stage nonrapid eye movement sleep 3. In conclusion, our findings suggest that there are certain underlying correlations between WMHs and sleep architecture. Abnormal sleep architecture and WMHs could be involved in the impairment of cognitive function in CID. However, it remains unclear whether WMHs are a pre-existing abnormality or a consequence of CID.
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Siqueira GSA, Hagemann PDMS, Coelho DDS, Santos FHD, Bertolucci PHF. Can MoCA and MMSE Be Interchangeable Cognitive Screening Tools? A Systematic Review. THE GERONTOLOGIST 2019; 59:e743-e763. [PMID: 30517634 DOI: 10.1093/geront/gny126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Cognitive disorders may be an early sign of neuropsychiatric disorders; however, it remains unclear whether the screening measures are interchangeable. The aim of this study was to contrast the most commonly used screening tools-Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)-for early detection of neurocognitive disorder (NCD). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS This study presents a descriptive systematic review and informative literature according to the Cochrane Foundation's guidelines. The keywords "Mini-Mental State Examination" and "Montreal Cognitive Assessment" were searched in the Web of Science, SciELO, and LILACS databases. RESULTS Fifty-one studies were selected including a total sample of 11,870 participants (8,360 clinical patients and 3,510 healthy controls). Most studies were published in the past 5 years using a cross-sectional design, carried out across the world. They were organized by age ranges (18-69 years and 20-89 years), years of schooling, and mental status (with and without mental and behavior disorders). Sixteen of 18 studies had participants aged 18-69 years, and 21 out of 33 studies within the older set suggested that the MoCA is a more sensitive tool for detecting NCD. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS Thirty-seven studies suggested that the MoCA is a more sensitive tool for NCD detection because it assesses executive function and visuospatial abilities. Some individuals who demonstrated normal cognitive function on the MMSE had lower performance on the MoCA. However, it seems necessary to establish different cutoffs based on years of schooling to avoid false positives. Future studies should contrast MoCA with other screening tools designed for NCD assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Daniela de S Coelho
- Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Flávia Heloísa Dos Santos
- Faculty of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru
- Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Basic Psychology and Methodology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
- School of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Paulo H F Bertolucci
- Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil
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Huang S, Wang D, Zhou H, Chen Z, Wang H, Li Y, Yin S. Neuroimaging consequences of cerebral small vessel disease in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Brain Behav 2019; 9:e01364. [PMID: 31334920 PMCID: PMC6710192 DOI: 10.1002/brb3.1364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2019] [Revised: 05/22/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the association between severity of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and the neuroimaging consequences of cerebral small vessel disease (SVD). METHODS Patients with OSAHS and age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects completed the mini-mental state examination and underwent an evoked-related potential study and overnight polysomnographic monitoring. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed to detect markers of silent cerebral SVD, including Virchow-Robin spaces (VRS) rated on a five-point scale, white matter lesions, lacunar infarcts, and deep microbleeds. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to examine the associations of the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and arousal index (AI) values, mean oxyhemoglobin saturation, the duration of snoring history, and MRI markers of small vessel disease with the incidence of enlarged VRS. RESULTS The study included 72 patients with severe OSAHS and 53 volunteers without OSAHS. The duration of snoring history ranged from 5 to 22 years in the OSAHS group. Smaller P3 amplitudes at Cz were found in OSAHS patients than control subjects (p < .05), which is associated with neurocognitive impairment. Enlarged VRS were more prevalent in the basal ganglia and centrum semiovale of patients with OSAHS than in the control group. No significant between-group differences were observed in the number of white matter lesions, lacunar infarcts, and deep microbleeds. Enlarged VRS were positively correlated with AHI and AI values in the OSAHS group (r = .63, p < .001; r = .55, p < .001, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Silent cerebral SVD was more prevalent in patients with OSAHS than in the controls. Enlarged VRS observed in the basal ganglia and centrum semiovale were positively correlated with severity of OSAHS, which may contribute to cognitive impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shujian Huang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Dan Wang
- Department of Radiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Huiqun Zhou
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhengnong Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuehua Li
- Department of Radiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Shankai Yin
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Yuan M, Chen J, Zhou Z, Yin J, Wu J, Luo M, Wang L, Fang Y. Joint associations of smartphone use and gender on multidimensional cognitive health among community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2019; 19:140. [PMID: 31126247 PMCID: PMC6534866 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-019-1151-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Smartphone use has become an increasingly pervasive part of our daily lives, and as a portable media device, smartphones provide good support for cognitive training during aging. However, little is known about the joint association of smartphone use and gender on the cognitive health of older adults, particularly with regard to multi-domain cognition. Methods A face-to-face survey of 3230 older adults aged 60+ years was conducted in Xiamen, China, in 2016. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score was used to measure both general and multi-domain cognition. Smartphone use was self-reported and the number of the smartphone functions used (NSFU) was classified as 0, 1, and 2+. General and subdomain cognitive functions were modelled on NSFU only, gender only, and NSFU and gender combined by using a series of proportional-odds cumulative logit models. Furthermore, joint associations of gender and NSFU on both general and multi-domain cognition were estimated, and a four-category quantile classification was used to evaluate the total MoCA score. Results Among all 3230 respondents, 2600 remained after exclusion of respondents with very low MoCA scores (below the education-adjusted cut-offs for dementia). Only 29.96% of older adults used smartphones, 473 (60.72%) of which were men. Respondents who had a higher NSFU maintained a better general and sub-domain cognition except for memory and orientation. Although women had lower values compared to men in visuospatial ability (OR (95% CI): 0.46 (0.37–0.57)), they outperformed their male counterparts in memory (OR (95% CI): 1.38 (1.10–1.73)). The results of the joint association showed that women’s inferiority in visuospatial ability diminished when they had a NSFU of 2+. However, a significantly better improvement in memory for male was achieved when they had a NSFU of 1 rather than 2 + . Conclusions A higher NSFU was positively associated with increased general and partial subdomain cognitive functions. However, gender differences were found in visuospatial ability and memory, which could be alleviated by smartphone use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manqiong Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an Nan Road, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China.,Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an Nan Road, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China
| | - Jia Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an Nan Road, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China.,Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an Nan Road, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China
| | - Zi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an Nan Road, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China.,Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an Nan Road, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China
| | - Jiahui Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an Nan Road, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China.,Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an Nan Road, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China
| | - Jielong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an Nan Road, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China.,Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an Nan Road, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China
| | - Mingliang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an Nan Road, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China.,Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an Nan Road, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China
| | - Lixia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an Nan Road, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China.,Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an Nan Road, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China
| | - Ya Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an Nan Road, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China. .,Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an Nan Road, Xiang'an District, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China.
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Associations between modifiable lifestyle factors and multidimensional cognitive health among community-dwelling old adults: stratified by educational level. Int Psychogeriatr 2018; 30:1465-1476. [PMID: 29444740 PMCID: PMC6316383 DOI: 10.1017/s1041610217003076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED ABSTRACTBackground:Cognition is multidimensional, and each domain plays a unique and crucial part in successful daily life engagement. However, less attention has been paid to multi-domain cognitive health for the elderly, and the role of lifestyle factors in each domain remains unclear. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study of 3,230 older adults aged 60+ years in Xiamen, China, in 2016. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was used to measure general cognition and six specific sub-domains. To account for educational effects, we adjusted the MoCA score and divided respondents into three education-specific groups (low, moderate, and high education groups with ≤5, 6~8, and ≥9 years of education, respectively). A series of proportional odds models were used to detect the associations between two categories of lifestyle factors - substance abuse (cigarette and alcohol) and leisure activity (TV watching, reading, smartphone use, social activity, and exercise) - and general cognition and the six sub-domains in those three groups. RESULTS Among the 3,230 respondents, 2,617 eligible participants were included with a mean age of 69.05 ± 7.07 years. Previous or current smoking/drinking was not associated with MoCA scores in the whole population, but unexpectedly, the ex-smokers in the low education group performed better in general cognition (OR = 2.22) and attention (OR = 2.05) than their never-smoking counterparts. Modest TV watching, reading, and smartphone use also contributed to better cognition among elderly participants in the low education group. For the highly educated elderly, comparatively longer reading (>3.5 hours/week) was inversely associated with general cognition (OR = 0.53), memory (OR = 0.59), and language (OR = 0.54), while adequate exercise (5~7 days/week) was positively related to these factors with OR = 1.48, OR = 1.49, and OR = 1.53, respectively. For the moderately educated elderly, only modest reading was significantly beneficial. CONCLUSIONS Lifestyle factors play different roles in multidimensional cognitive health in different educational groups, indicating that individual intervention strategies should be designed according to specific educational groups and different cognitive sub-domains.
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Gagnon K, Baril AA, Montplaisir J, Carrier J, Chami S, Gauthier S, Lafond C, Gagnon JF, Gosselin N. Detection of mild cognitive impairment in middle-aged and older adults with obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J 2018; 52:13993003.01137-2018. [DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01137-2018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2017] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnoea increases the risk for mild cognitive impairment and dementia. The present study aimed to characterise the ability of two cognitive screening tests, the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, to detect mild cognitive impairment in adults aged 55–85 years with and without obstructive sleep apnoea.We included 42 subjects with mild and 67 subjects with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnoea. We compared them to 22 control subjects. Mild cognitive impairment was diagnosed by a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment. We used receiver operating characteristic curves to assess the ability of the two screening tests to detect mild cognitive impairment.The two screening tests showed similar discriminative ability in control subjects. However, among the mild and the moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnoea groups, the Mini-Mental State Examination was not able to correctly identify subjects with mild cognitive impairment. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment's discriminant ability was acceptable in both sleep apnoea groups and was comparable to what was observed in controls.The Mini-Mental State Examination should not be used to screen for cognitive impairment in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment could be used in clinical settings. However, clinicians should refer patients for neuropsychological assessment when neurodegenerative processes are suspected.
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Liu JB, Leng JL, Zhang XJ, Wang ZX, Duan ZW, Mao CJ, Liu CF. Investigation of non-motor symptoms in first-degree relatives of patients with Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2018; 52:62-68. [PMID: 29606605 DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2017] [Revised: 03/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Non-motor symptoms (NMS) are important prodromal characteristics of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the incidence of NMS in first-degree relatives, such as siblings of PD patients, is still unknown. METHODS A total of 98 PD patients of the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University were recruited; 210 siblings of these patients were included in a first-degree relatives (FDR) group and 250 healthy individuals were included in a control group. Various scales were used to assess NMS, including depression, anxiety, cognitive function, sleep status, constipation, daytime sleepiness, Rapid-Eye-Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD), and Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). RESULTS NMS were more common in the PD group than the control group. The incidence of anxiety (OR = 3.434, 95%CI: 2.058-5.731, P < 0.001), depression (OR = 2.438, 95%CI: 1.289-4.609, P = 0.005), and RBD (OR = 4.120, 95%CI: 1.897-8.945, P < 0.001) was higher in the FDR group than the control group. There were non-significant differences in constipation, cognitive impairment, sleep disorder, daytime sleepiness, and RLS between the two groups. The incidence of RLS in FDR of PD with an age of onset <60 years was higher than in the controls (OR = 2.273, 95%CI: 1.107-4.667, P = 0.023). CONCLUSIONS Siblings of PD are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression and RBD than the general population. RLS is more common in siblings of PD with onset age<60 than in the general population. It is speculated that PD patients and their siblings have common pathogenic genetic factors and early living environment for neurodegeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang-Bing Liu
- Department of Neurology, Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China; Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Jun-Ling Leng
- Emergency Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Xin-Jiang Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Zhao-Xia Wang
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Zuo-Wei Duan
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Cheng-Jie Mao
- Department of Neurology, Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Chun-Feng Liu
- Department of Neurology, Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
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24
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Feeney J, Savva GM, O'Regan C, King-Kallimanis B, Cronin H, Kenny RA. Measurement Error, Reliability, and Minimum Detectable Change in the Mini-Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and Color Trails Test among Community Living Middle-Aged and Older Adults. J Alzheimers Dis 2018; 53:1107-14. [PMID: 27258421 DOI: 10.3233/jad-160248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Knowing the reliability of cognitive tests, particularly those commonly used in clinical practice, is important in order to interpret the clinical significance of a change in performance or a low score on a single test. OBJECTIVE To report the intra-class correlation (ICC), standard error of measurement (SEM) and minimum detectable change (MDC) for the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and Color Trails Test (CTT) among community dwelling older adults. METHODS 130 participants aged 55 and older without severe cognitive impairment underwent two cognitive assessments between two and four months apart. Half the group changed rater between assessments and half changed time of day. RESULTS Mean (standard deviation) MMSE was 28.1 (2.1) at baseline and 28.4 (2.1) at repeat. Mean (SD) MoCA increased from 24.8 (3.6) to 25.2 (3.6). There was a rater effect on CTT, but not on the MMSE or MoCA. The SEM of the MMSE was 1.0, leading to an MDC (based on a 95% confidence interval) of 3 points. The SEM of the MoCA was 1.5, implying an MDC95 of 4 points. MoCA (ICC = 0.81) was more reliable than MMSE (ICC = 0.75), but all tests examined showed substantial within-patient variation. CONCLUSION An individual's score would have to change by greater than or equal to 3 points on the MMSE and 4 points on the MoCA for the rater to be confident that the change was not due to measurement error. This has important implications for epidemiologists and clinicians in dementia screening and diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanne Feeney
- Centre for Public Health, Queens University Belfast, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, UK.,The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, Lincoln Gate, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
| | - George M Savva
- The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, Lincoln Gate, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.,School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
| | - Claire O'Regan
- The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, Lincoln Gate, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Bellinda King-Kallimanis
- The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, Lincoln Gate, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Hilary Cronin
- The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, Lincoln Gate, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Rose Anne Kenny
- The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, Lincoln Gate, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
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Hu J, Chu K, Song Y, Chatooah ND, Ying Q, Ma L, Zhou J, Qu F, Zhou J. Higher level of circulating estradiol is associated with lower frequency of cognitive impairment in Southeast China. Gynecol Endocrinol 2017; 33:840-844. [PMID: 28466687 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2017.1320379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Estrogen has been proved to have positive effects on the brain cognitive function. However, many clinical studies investigating the associations between cognitive functions and circulating estrogen levels in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women demonstrated controversial results. METHOD Circulating estradiol and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels were obtained from 199 perimenopausal and postmenopausal women (mean age: 49.61 years). The cognitive function has been assessed using the Beijing version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. RESULTS Results revealed that higher estradiol levels were associated with better cognitive function (p < 0.05) both in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women and levels of FSH were unrelated to cognitive performance. CONCLUSIONS In perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, higher levels of circulating estradiol are associated with lower risk of cognitive impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiling Hu
- a Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , P. R. China
- b Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , The Second Hospital of Yinzhou , Ningbo , P. R. China
| | - Ketan Chu
- a Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , P. R. China
| | - Yang Song
- a Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , P. R. China
| | | | - Qian Ying
- c Zhejiang Cancer Hospital , Hangzhou , P. R. China , and
| | - Linjuan Ma
- a Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , P. R. China
| | - Jiong Zhou
- d The Second Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , P. R. China
| | - Fan Qu
- a Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , P. R. China
| | - Jianhong Zhou
- a Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , P. R. China
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Yusop CYC, Mohamad I, Mohammad WMZW, Abdullah B. Cognitive Function Among Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients in North East Malaysia. J Natl Med Assoc 2017; 109:215-220. [PMID: 28987252 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnma.2017.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2016] [Revised: 01/12/2017] [Accepted: 03/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Obstructive sleep apnea patients may develop deficits in the cognitive domains of attention, concentration, executive function, verbal and visuospatial memory, constructional abilities, and psychomotor functioning. As cognitive performance will improve with the treatment, early screening for cognitive dysfunction should be done to prevent further deterioration. OBJECTIVE We aim to evaluate the cognitive function of obstructive sleep apnea patients by using the 'Mini Mental State Examination'. METHODOLOGY This was a cross sectional study to evaluate the cognitive function of moderate and severe obstructive sleep apnea patients with age ranged from 18 to 60 old who attended our sleep clinic. These patients were confirmed to have moderate and severe obstructive sleep apnea by Type 1 polysomnography (attended full overnight study). The age, gender and ethnicity were noted and other relevant data such as weight, height, body mass index and apnea and hypopnoea index were recorded accordingly. The cognitive function was evaluated using validated Malay version of Mini Mental State Examination which measured 5 areas of cognitive functions comprising orientation, registration, attention and calculation, word recall and language abilities, and visuospatial. RESULTS A total of 38 patients participated in this study. All 19 patients of moderate group and 14 patients of severe group had normal cognitive function while only 5 patients in severe group had mild cognitive function impairment. There was a statistically significant difference between the moderate group and severe group on cognitive performance (p value = 0.042). CONCLUSIONS Severe obstructive sleep apnea patients may have impaired cognitive function. Mini Mental State Examination is useful in the screening of cognitive function of obstructive sleep apnea patients but in normal score, more sophisticated test batteries are required as it is unable to identify in 'very minimal' or 'extremely severe' cognitive dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Che Yusfarina Che Yusop
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Irfan Mohamad
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Wan Mohd Zahiruddin Wan Mohammad
- Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Baharudin Abdullah
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
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Mu L, Peng L, Zhang Z, Jie J, Jia S, Yuan H. Memory and Executive Screening for the Detection of Cognitive Impairment in Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Am J Med Sci 2017; 354:399-407. [PMID: 29078845 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjms.2017.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Revised: 04/09/2017] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is commonly associated with cognitive dysfunction, which is more apparent in severe OSA and impairs quality of life. However, the clinical screening methods for these impairments in OSA are still limited. In this study, we evaluated the feasibility of using the Memory and Executive Screening (MES) for assessing cognitive performance in OSA. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty-four patients with nonsevere OSA and 36 patients with severe OSA participated in this study. All participants underwent comprehensive, laboratory-based polysomnography and completed assessments of cognitive function, which included both the MES and the Beijing version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-BJ). RESULTS Both the total MES scores and 5 recall scores of the MES (MES-5R) were significantly lower in the severe OSA group than those in the nonsevere OSA group. The patients with severe OSA performed worse on the memory subtests of the MES-5R, especially on immediate recall. The sensitivity and specificity of the MES for identifying cognitive impairment in patients with OSA were 63.89% and 66.67%, respectively, for a cutoff value of <92 out of 100 points. An optimal cutoff between nonsevere and severe OSA was also set at 45 points (MES-5R) and at 0.94 points (MES ratio). Compared with the MES, the MoCA-BJ had similar sensitivity (61.11%) and specificity (66.67%). CONCLUSIONS The MES is an acceptable tool for detecting cognitive dysfunction in patients with OSA. The sensitivity and specificity of the MES were similar to those of the MoCA-BJ. The MES-5R and total MES scores can assess the presence and severity of cognitive impairment in patients with severe OSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Mu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine & Sleep Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China; Research Center of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China
| | - Liping Peng
- Department of Respiratory Medicine & Sleep Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Zhengjiao Zhang
- Department of Neurology & Sleep Center, The People׳s Hospital of Jilin Province, Changchun, China
| | - Jing Jie
- Department of Respiratory Medicine & Sleep Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Siqi Jia
- Department of Respiratory Medicine & Sleep Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Haibo Yuan
- Department of Respiratory Medicine & Sleep Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
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Chen GH, Xia L, Wang F, Li XW, Jiao CA. Patients with chronic insomnia have selective impairments in memory that are modulated by cortisol. Psychophysiology 2016; 53:1567-76. [PMID: 27412857 DOI: 10.1111/psyp.12700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2015] [Accepted: 05/30/2016] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Memory impairment is a frequent complaint in insomniacs; however, it is not consistently demonstrated. It is unknown whether memory impairment in insomniacs involves neuroendocrine dysfunction. The participants in this study were selected from the clinical setting and included 21 patients with chronic insomnia disorder (CID), 25 patients with insomnia and comorbid depressive disorder (CDD), and 20 control participants without insomnia. We evaluated spatial working and reference memory, object working and reference memory, and object recognition memory using the Nine Box Maze Test. We also evaluated serum neuroendocrine hormone levels. Compared to the controls, the CID patients made significantly more errors in spatial working and object recognition memory (p < .05), whereas the CDD patients performed poorly in all the assessed memory types (p < .05). In addition, the CID patients had higher levels (mean difference [95% CI]) of corticotrophin-releasing hormone, cortisol (31.98 [23.97, 39.98] μg/l), total triiodothyronine (667.58 [505.71, 829.45] μg/l), and total thyroxine (41.49 [33.23, 49.74] μg/l) (p < .05), and lower levels of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (-35.93 [-38.83, -33.02] ng/l), gonadotropin-releasing hormone (-4.50 [-5.02, -3.98] ng/l) (p < .05), and adrenocorticotropic hormone compared to the CDD patients. After controlling for confounding variables, the partial correlation analysis revealed that the levels of cortisol positively correlated with the errors in object working memory (r = .534, p = .033) and negatively correlated with the errors in object recognition memory (r = -.659, p = .006) in the CID patients. The results suggest that the CID patients had selective memory impairment, which may be mediated by increased cortisol levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gui-Hai Chen
- Department of Neurology, Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, and the Center of Psychologic Medicine of Anhui Province, Chaohu, China. .,Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
| | - Lan Xia
- Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Fang Wang
- Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Xue-Wei Li
- Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Chuan-An Jiao
- Department of Neurology, Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, and the Center of Psychologic Medicine of Anhui Province, Chaohu, China
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