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Yan L, Guo L. Exercise-regulated white adipocyte differentitation: An insight into its role and mechanism. J Cell Physiol 2023; 238:1670-1692. [PMID: 37334782 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.31056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
White adipocytes play a key role in the regulation of fat mass amount and energy balance. An appropriate level of white adipocyte differentiation is important for maintaining metabolic homeostasis. Exercise, an important way to improve metabolic health, can regulate white adipocyte differentiation. In this review, the effect of exercise on the differentiation of white adipocytes is summarized. Exercise could regulate adipocyte differentiation in multiple ways, such as exerkines, metabolites, microRNAs, and so on. The potential mechanism underlying the role of exercise in adipocyte differentiation is also reviewed and discussed. In-depth investigation of the role and mechanism of exercise in white adipocyte differentiation would provide new insights into exercise-mediated improvement of metabolism and facilitate the application of exercise-based strategy against obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linjing Yan
- School of Exercise and Health and Collaborative Innovation Center for Sports and Public Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Exercise and Metabolic Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences (Shanghai University of Sport), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Liang Guo
- School of Exercise and Health and Collaborative Innovation Center for Sports and Public Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Exercise and Metabolic Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences (Shanghai University of Sport), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
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2
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Yuan Y, Shi Z, Xiong S, Hu R, Song Q, Song Z, Ong SG, Jiang Y. Differential roles of insulin receptor in adipocyte progenitor cells in mice. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2023; 573:111968. [PMID: 37244600 PMCID: PMC10846871 DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2023.111968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The development of white adipose tissue (WAT) occurs during distinct embryonic and postnatal stages, and it is subsequently maintained throughout life. However, the specific mediators and mechanisms responsible for WAT development during different phases remain unclear. In this study, we investigate the role of the insulin receptor (IR) in regulating adipogenesis and adipocyte function within adipocyte progenitor cells (APCs) during WAT development and homeostasis. We use two in vivo adipose lineage tracking and deletion systems to delete IR either in embryonic APCs or adult APCs, respectively, to explore the specific requirements of IR during WAT development and WAT homeostasis in mice. Our data suggest that IR expression in APCs may not be essential for adult adipocyte differentiation but appears to be crucial for adipose tissue development. We reveal a surprising divergent role of IR in APCs during WAT development and homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yexian Yuan
- Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Regulation and National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Zuoxiao Shi
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Shaolei Xiong
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Ruoci Hu
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Qing Song
- Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Zhenyuan Song
- Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Sang-Ging Ong
- Department of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, College of Medicine, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois, 60612, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Illinois College of Medicine, Illinois, 60612, USA
| | - Yuwei Jiang
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA; Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
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3
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Garritson JD, Boudina S. The Effects of Exercise on White and Brown Adipose Tissue Cellularity, Metabolic Activity and Remodeling. Front Physiol 2021; 12:772894. [PMID: 34795599 PMCID: PMC8593176 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.772894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Emerging evidence suggests a significant functional role of adipose tissue in maintaining whole-body metabolic health. It is well established that obesity leads to compositional and morphological changes in adipose tissue that can contribute to the development of cardiometabolic disorders. Thus, the function and size of adipocytes as well as perfusion and inflammation can significantly impact health outcomes independent of body mass index. Lifestyle interventions such as exercise can improve metabolic homeostasis and reduce the risk for developing cardiometabolic disorders. Adipose tissue displays remarkable plasticity in response to external stimuli such as dietary intervention and exercise. Here we review systemic and local effects of exercise that modulate white and brown adipose tissue cellularity, metabolic function and remodeling in humans and animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob D Garritson
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, College of Health, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
| | - Sihem Boudina
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, College of Health, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
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Ludzki AC, Schleh MW, Krueger EM, Taylor NM, Ryan BJ, Baldwin TC, Gillen JB, Ahn C, Varshney P, Horowitz JF. Inflammation and metabolism gene sets in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue are altered 1 hour after exercise in adults with obesity. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2021; 131:1380-1389. [PMID: 34410849 DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00943.2020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Although the health benefits of exercise in adults with obesity are well described, the direct effects of exercise on adipose tissue that may lead to improved metabolic health are poorly understood. The primary aims of this study were to perform an unbiased analysis of the subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue transcriptomic response to acute exercise in adults with obesity, and to compare the effects of moderate-intensity continuous exercise versus high-intensity interval exercise on this response. Twenty-nine adults with obesity performed a session of either high-intensity interval exercise (HI; 10 × 1 min at 90%HRpeak, 1 min recovery between intervals; n = 14) or moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MI; 45 min at 70%HRpeak; n = 15). Groups were well matched for BMI (HI 33 ± 3 vs. MI 33 ± 4 kg/m2), sex (HI: 9 women vs. MI: 10 women), and age (HI: 32 ± 6 vs. MI: 29 ± 5). Subcutaneous adipose tissue was collected before and 1 h after the session of HI or MI, and samples were processed for RNA sequencing. Gene set enrichment analysis revealed 7 of 21 gene sets enriched postexercise overlapped between HI and MI. Interestingly, both HI and MI upregulated gene sets involved in inflammation (IL6-JAK-STAT3 signaling, allograft rejection, TNFα signaling via NFκB, and inflammatory response; FDR q value < 0.25). Exercise also downregulated adipogenic and oxidative metabolism gene sets in both groups. Overall, these data suggest genes involved in subcutaneous adipose tissue metabolism and inflammation may be an important part of the initial response after a session of exercise.NEW & NOTEWORTHY This study compared the effects of a single session of high-intensity interval exercise versus moderate-intensity continuous exercise on transcriptional changes in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue collected from adults with obesity. Our novel findings indicate exercise upregulated inflammation-related gene sets, while it downregulated metabolism-related gene sets - after both high-intensity and moderate-intensity exercise. These data suggest exercise can alter the adipose tissue transcriptome 1 h after exercise in ways that may impact inflammation and metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Ludzki
- School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - M W Schleh
- School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - E M Krueger
- School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - N M Taylor
- School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - B J Ryan
- School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - T C Baldwin
- School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - J B Gillen
- School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.,Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Ahn
- School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - P Varshney
- School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - J F Horowitz
- School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
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Winn NC, Cottam MA, Wasserman DH, Hasty AH. Exercise and Adipose Tissue Immunity: Outrunning Inflammation. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2021; 29:790-801. [PMID: 33899336 DOI: 10.1002/oby.23147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 01/02/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Chronic inflammation is considered a precipitating factor and possibly an underlying cause of many noncommunicable diseases, including cardiovascular disease, metabolic diseases, and some cancers. Obesity, which manifests in more than 650 million people worldwide, is the most common chronic inflammatory condition, with visceral adiposity thought to be the major inflammatory hub that links obesity and chronic disease. Adipose tissue (AT) inflammation is triggered or heightened in large part by (1) accelerated immune cell recruitment, (2) reshaping of the AT stromal-immuno landscape (e.g., immune cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, adipocyte progenitors), and (3) perturbed AT immune cell function. Exercise, along with diet management, is a cornerstone in promoting weight loss and preventing weight regain. This review focuses on evidence that increased physical activity reduces AT inflammation caused by hypercaloric diets or genetic obesity. The precise cell types and mechanisms responsible for the therapeutic effects of exercise on AT inflammation remain poorly understood. This review summarizes what is known about obesity-induced AT inflammation and immunomodulation and highlights mechanisms by which aerobic exercise combats inflammation by remodeling the AT immune landscape. Furthermore, key areas are highlighted that require future exploration and novel discoveries into the burgeoning field of how the biology of exercise affects AT immunity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan C Winn
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Matthew A Cottam
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - David H Wasserman
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
- Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Alyssa H Hasty
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
- VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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Exercise reduced the formation of new adipocytes in the adipose tissue of mice in vivo. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0244804. [PMID: 33471817 PMCID: PMC7817033 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Exercise has beneficial effects on metabolism and health. Although the skeletal muscle has been a primary focus, exercise also mediates robust adaptations in white adipose tissue. To determine if exercise affects in vivo adipocyte formation, fifty-two, sixteen-week-old C57BL/6J mice were allowed access to unlocked running wheels [Exercise (EX) group; n = 13 males, n = 13 females] or to locked wheels [Sedentary (SED) group; n = 13 males, n = 13 females] for 4-weeks. In vivo adipocyte formation was assessed by the incorporation of deuterium (2H) into the DNA of newly formed adipocytes in the inguinal and gonadal adipose depots. A two-way ANOVA revealed that exercise significantly decreased new adipocyte formation in the adipose tissue of mice in the EX group relative to the SED group (activity effect; P = 0.02). This reduction was observed in male and female mice (activity effect; P = 0.03). Independent analysis of the depots showed a significant reduction in adipocyte formation in the inguinal (P = 0.05) but not in the gonadal (P = 0.18) of the EX group. We report for the first time that exercise significantly reduced in vivo adipocyte formation in the adipose tissue of EX mice using a physiologic metabolic 2H2O-labeling protocol.
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Collao N, Farup J, De Lisio M. Role of Metabolic Stress and Exercise in Regulating Fibro/Adipogenic Progenitors. Front Cell Dev Biol 2020; 8:9. [PMID: 32047748 PMCID: PMC6997132 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.00009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2019] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Obesity is a major public health concern and is associated with decreased muscle quality (i.e., strength, metabolism). Muscle from obese adults is characterized by increases in fatty, fibrotic tissue that decreases the force producing capacity of muscle and impairs glucose disposal. Fibro/adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) are muscle resident, multipotent stromal cells that are responsible for muscle fibro/fatty tissue accumulation. Additionally, they are indirectly involved in muscle adaptation through their promotion of myogenic (muscle-forming) satellite cell proliferation and differentiation. In conditions similar to obesity that are characterized by chronic muscle degeneration, FAP dysfunction has been shown to be responsible for increased fibro/fatty tissue accumulation in skeletal muscle, and impaired satellite cell function. The role of metabolic stress in regulating FAP differentiation and paracrine function in skeletal muscle is just beginning to be unraveled. Thus, the present review aims to summarize the recent literature on the role of metabolic stress in regulating FAP differentiation and paracrine function in skeletal muscle, and the mechanisms responsible for these effects. Furthermore, we will review the role of physical activity in reversing or ameliorating the detrimental effects of obesity on FAP function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Collao
- School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Jean Farup
- Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Michael De Lisio
- School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Centre for Neuromuscular Disease, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
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Teng S, Huang P. The effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity on muscle progenitor cell function. Stem Cell Res Ther 2019; 10:103. [PMID: 30898146 PMCID: PMC6427880 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-019-1186-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In addition to its primary function to provide movement and maintain posture, the skeletal muscle plays important roles in energy and glucose metabolism. In healthy humans, skeletal muscle is the major site for postprandial glucose uptake and impairment of this process contributes to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A key component to the maintenance of skeletal muscle integrity and plasticity is the presence of muscle progenitor cells, including satellite cells, fibroadipogenic progenitors, and some interstitial progenitor cells associated with vessels (myo-endothelial cells, pericytes, and mesoangioblasts). In this review, we aim to discuss the emerging concepts related to these progenitor cells, focusing on the identification and characterization of distinct progenitor cell populations, and the impact of obesity and T2DM on these cells. The recent advances in stem cell therapies by targeting diabetic and obese muscle are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuzhi Teng
- The Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, Norman Bethune College of Medicine, Jilin University, 126 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ping Huang
- The Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, Norman Bethune College of Medicine, Jilin University, 126 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, People's Republic of China.
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Padilha FGF, El-Jaick KB, de Castro L, Dos Santos Moreira A, de Almeida FQ, Ferreira AMR. ACTN3 gene variants as potential phenotype and performance biomarkers in Brazilian sport horses training for eventing in a tropical climate. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH = REVUE CANADIENNE DE RECHERCHE VETERINAIRE 2018; 82:236-238. [PMID: 30026649 PMCID: PMC6040019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2017] [Accepted: 11/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to look for mutations in the equine ACTN3 gene and to identify sequence variants that might be associated with the phenotype and performance of Brazilian sport horses training for events in a tropical climate. Among 17 such horses direct DNA sequencing and mutation analysis of the exon 15 and the intron-exon boundaries of ACTN3 revealed 2 new sequence variants in the ACTN3 intron 14-15, designated c.1681-86G > A and c.1681-129delA. Wild-type/deletion heterozygotes (A/del) had a lower mean subcutaneous fat layer in the region of the gluteus medius, as measured by ultrasonography, than the del/del homozygotes; the correlation was significant (P = 0.017). This single base-pair deletion in ACTN3 intron 14-15 may have resulted in metabolic changes that led to increased deposition of body fat in the homozygous state. However, neither sequence variant was correlated with the time to fatigue in a test on a high-speed treadmill with an incremental-speed protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Gomes Ferreira Padilha
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária (Clínica e Reprodução Animal), Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Vital Brasil Filho, 64-Vital Brasil, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 24230-340 (Padilha, Ferreira); Departamento de Genética e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (El-Jaick); Laboratório de Pesquisa em Farmacogenética, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (de Castro); Plataforma Genômica-Sequenciamento de DNA, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Moreira); Laboratório de Avaliação do Desempenho de Equinos, Escola de Equitação do Exército, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Padilha, de Almeida, Ferreira); Departamento de Medicina e Cirurgia Veterinária, Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (de Almeida); Laboratório de Biologia Molecular do Banco de Tecidos e Material Genético de Animais Silvestres e Domésticos, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Padilha, Ferreira); Departamento de Patologia e Clínica Veterinária, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ferreira)
| | - Kênia Balbi El-Jaick
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária (Clínica e Reprodução Animal), Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Vital Brasil Filho, 64-Vital Brasil, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 24230-340 (Padilha, Ferreira); Departamento de Genética e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (El-Jaick); Laboratório de Pesquisa em Farmacogenética, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (de Castro); Plataforma Genômica-Sequenciamento de DNA, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Moreira); Laboratório de Avaliação do Desempenho de Equinos, Escola de Equitação do Exército, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Padilha, de Almeida, Ferreira); Departamento de Medicina e Cirurgia Veterinária, Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (de Almeida); Laboratório de Biologia Molecular do Banco de Tecidos e Material Genético de Animais Silvestres e Domésticos, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Padilha, Ferreira); Departamento de Patologia e Clínica Veterinária, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ferreira)
| | - Liane de Castro
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária (Clínica e Reprodução Animal), Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Vital Brasil Filho, 64-Vital Brasil, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 24230-340 (Padilha, Ferreira); Departamento de Genética e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (El-Jaick); Laboratório de Pesquisa em Farmacogenética, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (de Castro); Plataforma Genômica-Sequenciamento de DNA, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Moreira); Laboratório de Avaliação do Desempenho de Equinos, Escola de Equitação do Exército, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Padilha, de Almeida, Ferreira); Departamento de Medicina e Cirurgia Veterinária, Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (de Almeida); Laboratório de Biologia Molecular do Banco de Tecidos e Material Genético de Animais Silvestres e Domésticos, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Padilha, Ferreira); Departamento de Patologia e Clínica Veterinária, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ferreira)
| | - Aline Dos Santos Moreira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária (Clínica e Reprodução Animal), Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Vital Brasil Filho, 64-Vital Brasil, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 24230-340 (Padilha, Ferreira); Departamento de Genética e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (El-Jaick); Laboratório de Pesquisa em Farmacogenética, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (de Castro); Plataforma Genômica-Sequenciamento de DNA, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Moreira); Laboratório de Avaliação do Desempenho de Equinos, Escola de Equitação do Exército, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Padilha, de Almeida, Ferreira); Departamento de Medicina e Cirurgia Veterinária, Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (de Almeida); Laboratório de Biologia Molecular do Banco de Tecidos e Material Genético de Animais Silvestres e Domésticos, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Padilha, Ferreira); Departamento de Patologia e Clínica Veterinária, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ferreira)
| | - Fernando Queiroz de Almeida
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária (Clínica e Reprodução Animal), Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Vital Brasil Filho, 64-Vital Brasil, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 24230-340 (Padilha, Ferreira); Departamento de Genética e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (El-Jaick); Laboratório de Pesquisa em Farmacogenética, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (de Castro); Plataforma Genômica-Sequenciamento de DNA, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Moreira); Laboratório de Avaliação do Desempenho de Equinos, Escola de Equitação do Exército, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Padilha, de Almeida, Ferreira); Departamento de Medicina e Cirurgia Veterinária, Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (de Almeida); Laboratório de Biologia Molecular do Banco de Tecidos e Material Genético de Animais Silvestres e Domésticos, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Padilha, Ferreira); Departamento de Patologia e Clínica Veterinária, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ferreira)
| | - Ana Maria Reis Ferreira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária (Clínica e Reprodução Animal), Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Vital Brasil Filho, 64-Vital Brasil, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 24230-340 (Padilha, Ferreira); Departamento de Genética e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (El-Jaick); Laboratório de Pesquisa em Farmacogenética, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (de Castro); Plataforma Genômica-Sequenciamento de DNA, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Moreira); Laboratório de Avaliação do Desempenho de Equinos, Escola de Equitação do Exército, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Padilha, de Almeida, Ferreira); Departamento de Medicina e Cirurgia Veterinária, Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (de Almeida); Laboratório de Biologia Molecular do Banco de Tecidos e Material Genético de Animais Silvestres e Domésticos, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Padilha, Ferreira); Departamento de Patologia e Clínica Veterinária, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ferreira)
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10
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Ferreira Padilha FG, Tavares Miranda AC, de Almeida FQ, Reis Ferreira AM. Increase of fat-free mass and low percentage of body fat in Brazilian sport horses training under tropical climate. Livest Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2017.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Berry DC, Jiang Y, Graff JM. Emerging Roles of Adipose Progenitor Cells in Tissue Development, Homeostasis, Expansion and Thermogenesis. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2016; 27:574-585. [PMID: 27262681 PMCID: PMC10947416 DOI: 10.1016/j.tem.2016.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2016] [Revised: 04/26/2016] [Accepted: 05/02/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Stem or progenitor cells are an essential component for the development, homeostasis, expansion, and regeneration of many tissues. Within white adipose tissue (WAT) reside vascular-resident adipose progenitor cells (APCs) that can proliferate and differentiate into either white or beige/brite adipocytes, which may control adiposity. Recent studies have begun to show that APCs can be manipulated to control adiposity and counteract 'diabesity'. However, much remains unknown about the identity of APCs and how they may control adiposity in response to homeostatic and external cues. Here, we discuss recent advances in our understanding of adipose progenitors and cover a range of topics, including the stem cell/progenitor lineage, their niche, their developmental and adult roles, and their role in cold-induced beige/brite adipocyte formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel C Berry
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323, Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75235, USA
| | - Yuwei Jiang
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323, Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75235, USA
| | - Jonathan M Graff
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323, Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75235, USA; Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323, Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
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