1
|
Alnawafleh AH, Abu-Helalah M, Kayyali G. Experiences of Primary Health Care Clients in Jordan: Qualitative Study. THE OPEN PUBLIC HEALTH JOURNAL 2022; 15. [DOI: 10.2174/18749445-v15-e2208200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Objective:
This paper aims to understand the experiences of clients in utilising primary health care services in Jordan.
Design:
A qualitative study.
Methods:
Three focus group interviews with 22 clients who sought medical advice at primary health care clinics. The data were analysed thematically.
Results:
Findings were summarized in three main themes: 1) Clients’ experiences with general practitioners; 2) Causes of not seeking advice at clinics; 3) Clients’ perceptions of the physicians’ capabilities and professionalism. There was comfort and full access to primary health care (PHC) service, although clients were not satisfied sometimes. This is due to the absence, inadequate, and poor quality of the service. This may lead to several visits without getting the service required.
Conclusion:
Listening to the experiences of the clients and users of PHC identifies what works and what does not work in the service and improves the quality. Measuring the experiences of the users and the satisfaction of the clients is an important aspect of quality.
Collapse
|
2
|
Ortiz-Rodríguez MA, Aldaz-Rodríguez MV, González-Robledo LM, Villa A, Bouzas C, Pastor R, Tur JA. Association between the Use of Health Services, Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Metabolic Syndrome in Mexican Adults. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:5336. [PMID: 34067845 PMCID: PMC8156833 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18105336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background: The use of health services is a complex behavioral phenomenon affected by multiple factors (availability, distance, cost, quality, attitudes, cultural beliefs, socioeconomic characteristics, and individuals' self-perception of health). Mexico has a segmented health system, and the access to it depends on the labor insertion and the population's ability to pay. Objective: To assess association between use of health services and cardiovascular and metabolic syndrome risk factors among Mexican adults. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional nationally representative study carried out on Mexican adults (≥20-year-old adults of both sexes; n = 4595). Socioeconomic factors, geographic area, health care coverage, information about the use of health services, previous medical diagnoses of diabetes and hypertension, and smoking were assessed. Anthropometrics, triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, and glucose plasma levels were measured. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and cardiovascular risk factors were assessed. Prevalences were expressed in terms of percentages, and significant differences were calculated using χ2 test. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed to evaluate the association between the use of health services and cardiovascular risk factors and sociodemographic variables. Results: The probability of using health services is higher and more significant in subjects with obesity, diabetes (OR (95% CI): 1.73 (1.49-2.00; p < 0.001), hypertension (OR (95% CI): 1.29 (1.14-1.45; p < 0.001), hypertriglyceridemia (OR (95% CI): 1.30 (1.15-1.46; p < 0.001), and in those with hypercholesterolemia (OR (95% CI): 1.23 (1.03-1.39; p = 0.001). Conclusions: Among health service users, there is a positive significant association between the use of health services and the presence of metabolic syndrome, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypercholesterolemia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- María Araceli Ortiz-Rodríguez
- Faculty of Nutrition, Autonomous University of the State of Morelos, Cuernavaca 62350, Mexico; (M.A.O.-R.); (L.M.G.-R.)
| | | | - Luz María González-Robledo
- Faculty of Nutrition, Autonomous University of the State of Morelos, Cuernavaca 62350, Mexico; (M.A.O.-R.); (L.M.G.-R.)
| | - Antonio Villa
- Faculty of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, México City 04360, Mexico; (M.V.A.-R.); (A.V.)
| | - Cristina Bouzas
- Research Group on Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS & IDISBA, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; (C.B.); (R.P.)
- CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Avila, 05005 Avila, Spain
| | - Rosario Pastor
- Research Group on Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS & IDISBA, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; (C.B.); (R.P.)
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Avila, 05005 Avila, Spain
| | - Josep A. Tur
- Research Group on Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS & IDISBA, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; (C.B.); (R.P.)
- CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Lederle M, Tempes J, Bitzer EM. Application of Andersen's behavioural model of health services use: a scoping review with a focus on qualitative health services research. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e045018. [PMID: 33952550 PMCID: PMC8103375 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Qualitative methods have become integral in health services research, and Andersen's behavioural model of health services use (BMHSU) is one of the most commonly employed models of health service utilisation. The model focuses on three core factors to explain healthcare utilisation: predisposing, enabling and need factors. A recent overview of the application of the BMHSU is lacking, particularly regarding its application in qualitative research. Therefore, we provide (1) a descriptive overview of the application of the BMHSU in health services research in general and (2) a qualitative synthesis on the (un)suitability of the model in qualitative health services research. METHODS We searched five databases from March to April 2019, and in April 2020. For inclusion, each study had to focus on individuals ≥18 years of age and to cite the BMHSU, a modified version of the model, or the three core factors that constitute the model, regardless of study design, or publication type. We used MS Excel to perform descriptive statistics, and applied MAXQDA 2020 as part of a qualitative content analysis. RESULTS From a total of 6319 results, we identified 1879 publications dealing with the BMSHU. The main methodological approach was quantitative (89%). More than half of the studies are based on the BMHSU from 1995. 77 studies employed a qualitative design, the BMHSU was applied to justify the theoretical background (62%), structure the data collection (40%) and perform data coding (78%). Various publications highlight the usefulness of the BMHSU for qualitative data, while others criticise the model for several reasons (eg, its lack of cultural or psychosocial factors). CONCLUSIONS The application of different and older models of healthcare utilisation hinders comparative health services research. Future research should consider quantitative or qualitative study designs and account for the most current and comprehensive model of the BMHSU.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mareike Lederle
- Public Health and Health Education, Pädagogische Hochschule Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Jana Tempes
- Public Health and Health Education, Pädagogische Hochschule Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Eva M Bitzer
- Public Health and Health Education, Pädagogische Hochschule Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zon H, Pavlova M, Groot W. Factors associated with access to healthcare in Burkina Faso: evidence from a national household survey. BMC Health Serv Res 2021; 21:148. [PMID: 33588836 PMCID: PMC7885251 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-021-06145-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Burkina Faso has undertaken major reforms, the cornerstone of which has been the decentralization of the health system to increase access to primary healthcare and to increase the effectiveness, efficiency, financial viability and equity of health services. This study aims to analyze the socio-demographic determinants of households' access to healthcare in Burkina Faso. METHODS We used data from a national household survey conducted in 2014 in Burkina Faso. We carried out binary logistic and linear regression analysis using data from a national household survey. The statistical analysis explored the associations between socio-demographic characteristics on the one side, and the use of health services, satisfaction with health services and expenditures on health services, on the other side. RESULTS The findings indicate an association between age, education, income and use of services (p < 0.0005). The results show that healthcare users' satisfaction is influenced by age, the association is stronger with the age group under 24 (p < 0.0005) than the age group of 25-39 (p < 0.005). An association was found between the age group under 15 (p < 0.005), the type of health facility used (p < 0.0005), the distance traveled to health facilities (p < 0.005) and households' individuals' health expenditure. CONCLUSION Specific policies are needed to enhance geographical access to healthcare, financial access to and satisfaction with healthcare in moving towards universal health coverage (UHC).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hilaire Zon
- National Laboratory of Public Health, Ministry of Health, PO Box 6753, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
- Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
| | - Milena Pavlova
- Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Wim Groot
- Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Top Institute Evidence-Based Education Research (TIER), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Sunpuwan M, Punpuing S, Jaruruengpaisan W, Kinsman J, Wertheim H. What is in the drug packet?: access and use of non-prescribed poly-pharmaceutical packs (Yaa Chud) in the community in Thailand. BMC Public Health 2019; 19:971. [PMID: 31331304 PMCID: PMC6647088 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-7300-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 07/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND 'Yaa Chud' is a non-prescribed poly-pharmaceutical pack containing several types of drugs, including antibiotics and steroids, which can be purchased over the counter in Thailand for self-medication. Although it is illegal, it is still available at some community outlets. This study aimed to understand access to and use of Yaa Chud at the community level in order to raise awareness on its usage and to provide policy recommendations to address the problem. METHODS This study employed qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews with 18 drug suppliers and 16 community members, and six focus group discussions. It included inventories from 17 drug suppliers. Data were collected in selected communities of the Kanchanaburi Demographic Surveillance System, located in the western region of Thailand.Thematic analysis was based upon the Health Services Utilization Model and conducted using the Open Code qualitative software program. RESULTS Overcrowding, long waiting times, and a perceived unwelcoming environment at public health-care service outlets were identified as factors that drive people into the private sector, where loose regulation of drug laws facilitates access and use of Yaa Chud. Migrants and older people were most likely to seek and use Yaa Chud, especially for mild illness. Availability, easy access through a user's network, low cost, and perceived effectiveness were identified as factors that enable access and use of Yaa Chud. CONCLUSIONS Though illegal in Thailand, Yaa Chud is likely to remain available for self-medication by community members, due to the persisting demand by the elderly and migrant workers. There is an urgent need to replace these mixed medications with better choices. Safer Yaa Chud may be a preferred, first-line health-care option, which could help reduce congestion in the formal health-care setting. At the same time, enforcement of regulatory compliance needs to be continued in order to stop the supply of unsafe Yaa Chud.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Malee Sunpuwan
- Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
| | - Sureeporn Punpuing
- Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
| | - Wipaporn Jaruruengpaisan
- Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
| | - John Kinsman
- Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Global Health (IHCAR), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Heiman Wertheim
- Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Hanoi, Vietnam
- The Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Department of Clinical Microbiology and the Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Does Health Care Utilization Before Hip Arthroscopy Predict Health Care Utilization After Surgery in the US Military Health System? An Investigation Into Health-Seeking Behavior. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018; 48:878-886. [PMID: 30032699 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2018.8259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The influence of prior patterns of health care utilization on future health care utilization has had minimal investigation in populations with musculoskeletal disorders. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between presurgical health care utilization and postsurgical health care utilization in a population of patients undergoing hip surgery in the US Military Health System. METHODS In this observational cohort study, person-level data were collected for patients undergoing hip arthroscopy in the Military Health System from 2003 to 2015, capturing all encounters 12 months before and 24 months after surgery for every individual. Cluster analysis was used to categorize individuals with high and low health care utilization, based on preoperative health care visits. Unadjusted and adjusted Poisson and generalized linear models were generated. Health care utilization outcomes were targeted, including costs, visits, and medication use. RESULTS There were 1850 individuals in the final cohort (mean age, 32.18 years; 55.4% male). The high health care utilization group averaged 57.69 ± 25.87 visits, compared to 20.43 ± 8.36 visits in the low utilization group. There were significant differences between groups for total health care visits (58.17; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 57.39, 58.58), total health care costs ($11 539.71; 95% CI: $10 557.26, $12 595.04), hip-related visits (12.77; 95% CI: 12.59, 12.96), hip-related costs ($3325.07; 95% CI: $2886.43, $3804.51), days' supply of pain medications (752.67; 95% CI: 751.24, 754.11), opioid prescriptions (48.83; 95% CI: 48.47, 49.21), and cost of pain medications ($1074.80; 95% CI: $1011.91, $1137.68). CONCLUSION Presurgical patterns of health care utilization were associated with postsurgical patterns of health care utilization, indicating that those patients who used more care before surgery also used more care after surgery. Clinicians should consider prior patterns of health care utilization, including utilization unrelated to the index condition, when determining care plans and prognosis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(11):878-886. Epub22 Jul 2018. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.8259.
Collapse
|