1
|
Hajialiasgary Najafabadi A, Soheilifar MH, Masoudi-Khoram N. Exosomes in skin photoaging: biological functions and therapeutic opportunity. Cell Commun Signal 2024; 22:32. [PMID: 38217034 PMCID: PMC10785444 DOI: 10.1186/s12964-023-01451-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Exosomes are tiny extracellular vesicles secreted by most cell types, which are filled with proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids (non-coding RNAs, mRNA, DNA), can be released by donor cells to subsequently modulate the function of recipient cells. Skin photoaging is the premature aging of the skin structures over time due to repeated exposure to ultraviolet (UV) which is evidenced by dyspigmentation, telangiectasias, roughness, rhytides, elastosis, and precancerous changes. Exosomes are associated with aging-related processes including, oxidative stress, inflammation, and senescence. Anti-aging features of exosomes have been implicated in various in vitro and pre-clinical studies. Stem cell-derived exosomes can restore skin physiological function and regenerate or rejuvenate damaged skin tissue through various mechanisms such as decreased expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP), increased collagen and elastin production, and modulation of intracellular signaling pathways as well as, intercellular communication. All these evidences are promising for the therapeutic potential of exosomes in skin photoaging. This review aims to investigate the molecular mechanisms and the effects of exosomes in photoaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amirhossein Hajialiasgary Najafabadi
- Department of Quantitative and Computational Biology, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, 37077, Goettingen, Germany
- Department of Pathology, Research Group Translational Epigenetics, University of Goettingen, 37075, Goettingen, Germany
| | | | - Nastaran Masoudi-Khoram
- Endocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ye S, Mahmood DFD, Ma F, Leng L, Bucala R, Vera PL. Urothelial Oxidative Stress and ERK Activation Mediate HMGB1-Induced Bladder Pain. Cells 2023; 12:1440. [PMID: 37408274 PMCID: PMC10217556 DOI: 10.3390/cells12101440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Activation of intravesical protease activated receptors-4 (PAR4) results in bladder pain through the release of urothelial macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and high mobility group box-1 (HMGB1). We aimed to identify HMGB1 downstream signaling events at the bladder that mediate HMGB1-induced bladder pain in MIF-deficient mice to exclude any MIF-related effects. We studied whether oxidative stress and ERK activation are involved by examining bladder tissue in mice treated with intravesical disulfide HMGB1 for 1 h and analyzed with Western blot and immunohistochemistry. HMGB1 intravesical treatment increased urothelium 4HNE and phospho-ERK1/2 staining, suggesting that HMGB1 increased urothelial oxidative stress and ERK activation. Furthermore, we examined the functional roles of these events. We evaluated lower abdominal mechanical thresholds (an index of bladder pain) before and 24 h after intravesical PAR4 or disulfide HMGB1. Intravesical pre-treatments (10 min prior) included: N-acetylcysteine amide (NACA, reactive oxygen species scavenger) and FR180204 (FR, selective ERK1/2 inhibitor). Awake micturition parameters (voided volume; frequency) were assessed at 24 h after treatment. Bladders were collected for histology at the end of the experiment. Pre-treatment with NACA or FR significantly prevented HMGB1-induced bladder pain. No significant effects were noted on micturition volume, frequency, inflammation, or edema. Thus, HMGB1 activates downstream urothelial oxidative stress production and ERK1/2 activation to mediate bladder pain. Further dissection of HMGB1 downstream signaling pathway may lead to novel potential therapeutic strategies to treat bladder pain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shaojing Ye
- Lexington VA Health Care System, Research & Development, Lexington, KY 40502, USA
| | - Dlovan F. D. Mahmood
- Lexington VA Health Care System, Research & Development, Lexington, KY 40502, USA
| | - Fei Ma
- Lexington VA Health Care System, Research & Development, Lexington, KY 40502, USA
| | - Lin Leng
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
| | - Richard Bucala
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
| | - Pedro L. Vera
- Lexington VA Health Care System, Research & Development, Lexington, KY 40502, USA
- Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hamza S, Garanina EE, Alsaadi M, Khaiboullina SF, Tezcan G. Blocking the Hormone Receptors Modulates NLRP3 in LPS-Primed Breast Cancer Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24054846. [PMID: 36902278 PMCID: PMC10002867 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) may contribute to the growth and propagation of breast cancer (BC). The effect of estrogen receptor-α (ER-α), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) on NLRP3 activation in BC remains unknown. Additionally, our knowledge of the effect of blocking these receptors on NLRP3 expression is limited. We used GEPIA, UALCAN, and the Human Protein Atlas for transcriptomic profiling of NLRP3 in BC. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) were used to activate NLRP3 in luminal A MCF-7 and in TNBC MDA-MB-231 and HCC1806 cells. Tamoxifen (Tx), mifepristone (mife), and trastuzumab (Tmab) were used to block ER-α, PR, and HER2, respectively, on inflammasome activation in LPS-primed MCF7 cells. The transcript level of NLRP3 was correlated with ER-ɑ encoding gene ESR1 in luminal A (ER-α+, PR+) and TNBC tumors. NLRP3 protein expression was higher in untreated and LPS/ATP-treated MDA-MB-231 cells than in MCF7 cells. LPS/ATP-mediated NLRP3 activation reduced cell proliferation and recovery of wound healing in both BC cell lines. LPS/ATP treatment prevented spheroid formation in MDA-MB-231 cells but did not affect MCF7. HGF, IL-3, IL-8, M-CSF, MCP-1, and SCGF-b cytokines were secreted in both MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 cells in response to LPS/ATP treatment. Tx (ER-α inhibition) promoted NLRP3 activation and increased migration and sphere formation after LPS treatment of MCF7 cells. Tx-mediated activation of NLRP3 was associated with increased secretion of IL-8 and SCGF-b compared to LPS-only-treated MCF7 cells. In contrast, Tmab (Her2 inhibition) had a limited effect on NLRP3 activation in LPS-treated MCF7 cells. Mife (PR inhibition) opposed NLRP3 activation in LPS-primed MCF7 cells. We have found that Tx increased the expression of NLRP3 in LPS-primed MCF7. These data suggest a link between blocking ER-α and activation of NLRP3, which was associated with increased aggressiveness of the ER-α+ BC cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shaimaa Hamza
- Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia
| | - Ekaterina E. Garanina
- Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia
| | - Mohammad Alsaadi
- Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia
| | - Svetlana F. Khaiboullina
- Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia
- Correspondence: or (S.F.K.); (G.T.); Fax: +1-775682-8258 (S.F.K.); +90-224-294-00-78 (G.T.)
| | - Gulcin Tezcan
- Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia
- Department of Fundamental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa 16059, Turkey
- Correspondence: or (S.F.K.); (G.T.); Fax: +1-775682-8258 (S.F.K.); +90-224-294-00-78 (G.T.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lin ZC, Hsu CY, Hwang E, Wang PW, Fang JY. The role of cytokines/chemokines in an aging skin immune microenvironment. Mech Ageing Dev 2023; 210:111761. [PMID: 36496171 DOI: 10.1016/j.mad.2022.111761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Reversing or slowing down the skin aging process is one of the most intriguing areas of focus across the social and scientific communities around the world. While aging is considered a universal and inevitable natural process of physiological decline, the aging of the skin is the most apparent visual representation of an individual's health. Aging skin may be objectively defined by epidermal thinning; increased transepidermal water loss; decreased cutaneous barrier function; loss of elasticity, laxity, and textured appearance; and gradual deterioration of the epidermal immune environment. As the largest structure of the immune system and of the body as a whole, the skin is the most vulnerable barrier of defense against the environment. The skin reflects an individual's exposures, lifestyle habits, and overall health. From an immunological perspective, cytokines and chemokines act as a central character in the communicating of the immunity in skin aging. These cell signaling proteins serve as the intercellular communication link. This review aims to elucidate how cell-cell crosstalk through cytokines and chemokines, and the interplay between host cells, infiltrating immune cells, and exogenous factors contribute to the overall aging skin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zih-Chan Lin
- Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion Research Center, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Puzi, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Yun Hsu
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Research Center for Food and Cosmetic Safety and Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Erica Hwang
- Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Pei-Wen Wang
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Jia-You Fang
- Research Center for Food and Cosmetic Safety and Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Pharmaceutics Laboratory, Graduate Institute of Natural Products, Chang Gung University, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Anesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Jia Y, Mao Q, Yang J, Du N, Zhu Y, Min W. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Protects Human Skin Fibroblasts from Ultraviolet a Induced Photoaging. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2023; 16:149-159. [PMID: 36704608 PMCID: PMC9871046 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s398547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Background Ultraviolet (UV) is a common stressor of skin and repeated UVA radiation contributes to photoaging. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG), as the major polyphenol that is found in green tea, and catechins and have shown considerable antioxidant capacity. Purpose Our study aims to explore the effects of EGCG on UVA-induced skin photoaging process and associated mechanisms. Methods In this study, human skin fibroblasts (HSFs) were treated with UVA and EGCG, and subsequent changes in cell morphology, telomeres, antioxidant capacity, cell cycle, and related genes were evaluated to examine the role and mechanisms of EGCG in delaying skin photoaging. Results HSF exposed to UVA underwent an increase in aging-related biomarkers and telomere shortening. Also, UVA radiation inhibited the secretion of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-β1), induced cell cycle arrest, down-regulated antioxidant enzymes, and promoted the accumulation of oxidative product malondialdehyde (MDA) to cause further damage to cells. Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), p66 at mRNA levels were also observed after UVA irradiation. EGCG treatment effectively inhibited above damage processes caused by UVA radiation in HSF. Conclusion Our study indicated that the potential mechanism of EGCG retarding photoaging is closely related to its powerful antioxidant effects and the ability to regulate the expression of related genes, and the usage of EGCG will be a potential strategy in preventing skin photoaging induced by UVA radiation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Jia
- First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiuyu Mao
- First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jingyi Yang
- First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Na Du
- First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan Zhu
- First People’s Hospital of Changshu City, Changshu Hospital Affiliated of Soochow University, Changshu, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Min
- First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China,Correspondence: Wei Min, Email
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kim D, Kiprov DD, Luellen C, Lieb M, Liu C, Watanabe E, Mei X, Cassaleto K, Kramer J, Conboy MJ, Conboy IM. Old plasma dilution reduces human biological age: a clinical study. GeroScience 2022; 44:2701-2720. [PMID: 35999337 PMCID: PMC9398900 DOI: 10.1007/s11357-022-00645-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
This work extrapolates to humans the previous animal studies on blood heterochronicity and establishes a novel direct measurement of biological age. Our results support the hypothesis that, similar to mice, human aging is driven by age-imposed systemic molecular excess, the attenuation of which reverses biological age, defined in our work as a deregulation (noise) of 10 novel protein biomarkers. The results on biological age are strongly supported by the data, which demonstrates that rounds of therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) promote a global shift to a younger systemic proteome, including youthfully restored pro-regenerative, anticancer, and apoptotic regulators and a youthful profile of myeloid/lymphoid markers in circulating cells, which have reduced cellular senescence and lower DNA damage. Mechanistically, the circulatory regulators of the JAK-STAT, MAPK, TGF-beta, NF-κB, and Toll-like receptor signaling pathways become more youthfully balanced through normalization of TLR4, which we define as a nodal point of this molecular rejuvenation. The significance of our findings is confirmed through big-data gene expression studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daehwan Kim
- Department of Bioengineering and QB3 Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | | | - Connor Luellen
- Biophysics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Michael Lieb
- Department of Bioengineering and QB3 Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Chao Liu
- Department of Bioengineering and QB3 Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Etsuko Watanabe
- Department of Bioengineering and QB3 Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Xiaoyue Mei
- Department of Bioengineering and QB3 Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | | | - Joel Kramer
- Brain Aging Center, UCSF, San Francisco, USA
| | - Michael J Conboy
- Department of Bioengineering and QB3 Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Irina M Conboy
- Department of Bioengineering and QB3 Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Mitochondrial transfer/transplantation: an emerging therapeutic approach for multiple diseases. Cell Biosci 2022; 12:66. [PMID: 35590379 PMCID: PMC9121600 DOI: 10.1186/s13578-022-00805-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Mitochondria play a pivotal role in energy generation and cellular physiological processes. These organelles are highly dynamic, constantly changing their morphology, cellular location, and distribution in response to cellular stress. In recent years, the phenomenon of mitochondrial transfer has attracted significant attention and interest from biologists and medical investigators. Intercellular mitochondrial transfer occurs in different ways, including tunnelling nanotubes (TNTs), extracellular vesicles (EVs), and gap junction channels (GJCs). According to research on intercellular mitochondrial transfer in physiological and pathological environments, mitochondrial transfer hold great potential for maintaining body homeostasis and regulating pathological processes. Multiple research groups have developed artificial mitochondrial transfer/transplantation (AMT/T) methods that transfer healthy mitochondria into damaged cells and recover cellular function. This paper reviews intercellular spontaneous mitochondrial transfer modes, mechanisms, and the latest methods of AMT/T. Furthermore, potential application value and mechanism of AMT/T in disease treatment are also discussed.
Collapse
|
8
|
Oh SJ, Park JY, Won B, Oh YT, Yang SC, Shin OS. Asterias pectinifera-Derived Collagen Peptides Mixed with Halocynthia roretzi Extracts Exhibit Anti-Photoaging Activities during Exposure to UV Irradiation, and Antibacterial Properties. J Microbiol Biotechnol 2022; 32:1382-1389. [PMID: 36330743 PMCID: PMC9720080 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2207.07018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Asterias pectinifera, a species of starfish and cause of concern in the aquaculture industry, was recently identified as a source of non-toxic and highly water-soluble collagen peptides. In this study, we investigated the antioxidant and anti-photoaging functions of compounds formulated using collagen peptides from extracts of Asterias pectinifera and Halocynthia roretzi (AH). Our results showed that AH compounds have various skin protective functions, including antioxidant effects, determined by measuring the scavenging activity of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals, as well as anti-melanogenic effects, determined by measuring tyrosinase inhibition activity. To determine whether ethosome-encapsulated AH compounds (E(AH)) exert ultraviolet (UV)-protective effects, human dermal fibroblasts or keratinocytes were incubated with E(AH) before and after exposure to UVA or UVB. E(AH) treatment led to inhibition of photoaging-induced secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-1 and interleukin-6 and -8, which are associated with inflammatory responses during UV irradiation. Finally, the antibacterial effects of AH and E(AH) were confirmed against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Our results indicate that E(AH) has the potential for use in the development of cosmetics with a range of skin protective functions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soo-Jin Oh
- BK21 Graduate Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Ye Park
- BK21 Graduate Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea
| | - Bada Won
- R&D Center, Star's Tech Co., Ltd., Seoul 08389, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Taek Oh
- R&D Center, Star's Tech Co., Ltd., Seoul 08389, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Chan Yang
- R&D Center, Star's Tech Co., Ltd., Seoul 08389, Republic of Korea
| | - Ok Sarah Shin
- BK21 Graduate Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea,Corresponding author Phone: +82-2-2626-3280 E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yang J, Song J, Kim SJ, You G, Lee JB, Mok H. Chronic infrared-A irradiation-induced photoaging of human dermal fibroblasts from different donors at physiological temperature. PHOTODERMATOLOGY, PHOTOIMMUNOLOGY & PHOTOMEDICINE 2022; 38:571-581. [PMID: 35437847 DOI: 10.1111/phpp.12793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In this study, we examined cellular responses to acute and chronic IRA irradiation at mild and natural levels of exposure in two types of human fibroblasts, each isolated from a different donor, at physiological temperature (34°C). METHOD Two types of human dermal fibroblasts (derived from a 20- and 50-year-old women, respectively) were exposed to different repeat numbers of IRA exposure (3, 6, 10, and 14 times; 42 mW/cm2 ) at a frequency of 3-4 times per week (4 h per irradiation). Cellular responses to acute and chronic IRA irradiation were examined by reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, apoptotic signals, cellular morphology, and collagen level. RESULTS We demonstrated that chronic IRA irradiation-induced severe cellular damage, including prolonged cell proliferation, increased intracellular ROS levels, activated cellular apoptosis, and elongated cell morphology, whereas acute IRA irradiation had negligible effects at 34°C. In addition, it was evident that the degree of cellular damage due to IRA irradiation differed according to the type of fibroblasts. CONCLUSIONS Considering the severe cellular damage induced by chronic IRA irradiation without heat, continuous exposure of skin to IRA irradiation during daily life may be harmful enough to induce photoaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiwon Yang
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jihyeon Song
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Gayeon You
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Hyejung Mok
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Breastfeeding increases the expression of TLR4, TNF-α, CCL2, and CCL3 in the prepuce tissue of neonates. Arch Med Res 2022; 53:688-693. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2022.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
11
|
He H, Xiong L, Jian L, Li L, Wu Y, Qiao S. Role of mitochondria on UV-induced skin damage and molecular mechanisms of active chemical compounds targeting mitochondria. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY. B, BIOLOGY 2022; 232:112464. [PMID: 35597147 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2022.112464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Mitochondria are the principal place of energy metabolism and ROS production, leading to mtDNA being especially sensitive to the impacts of oxidative stress. Our review aims to elucidate and update the mechanisms of mitochondria in UV-induced skin damage. The mitochondrial deteriorative response to UV manifests morphological and functional alterations, including mitochondrial fusion and fission, mitochondrial biogenesis, mitochondrial energy metabolism and mitophagy. Additionally, we conclude the effect and molecular mechanisms of active chemical components to protect skin from UV-induced damage via mitochondrial protection which have been described in the last five years, showing prospective prospects in cosmetics as new therapeutic targets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hailun He
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China; National joint Engineering Research Center for Theranostics of Immunological Skin Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University and Key Laboratory of Immunodermatology, Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education, Shenyang, China
| | - Lidan Xiong
- Cosmetics Safety and Efficacy Evaluation Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Sichuan Engineering Technology Research Center of Cosmetic, Chengdu, China
| | - Linge Jian
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Liangman Li
- Orthopedics Department, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yan Wu
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China; National joint Engineering Research Center for Theranostics of Immunological Skin Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University and Key Laboratory of Immunodermatology, Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education, Shenyang, China.
| | - Shuai Qiao
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China; National joint Engineering Research Center for Theranostics of Immunological Skin Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University and Key Laboratory of Immunodermatology, Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education, Shenyang, China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Lohakul J, Jeayeng S, Chaiprasongsuk A, Torregrossa R, Wood ME, Saelim M, Thangboonjit W, Whiteman M, Panich U. Mitochondria-Targeted Hydrogen Sulfide Delivery Molecules Protect Against UVA-Induced Photoaging in Human Dermal Fibroblasts, and in Mouse Skin In Vivo. Antioxid Redox Signal 2022; 36:1268-1288. [PMID: 34235951 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2020.8255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Aims: Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction play a role in the process of skin photoaging via activation of matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) and the subsequent degradation of collagen. The activation of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor controlling antioxidant and cytoprotective defense systems, might offer a pharmacological approach to prevent skin photoaging. We therefore investigated a pharmacological approach to prevent skin photoaging, and also investigated a protective effect of the novel mitochondria-targeted hydrogen sulfide (H2S) delivery molecules AP39 and AP123, and nontargeted control molecules, on ultraviolet A light (UVA)-induced photoaging in normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) in vitro and the skin of BALB/c mice in vivo. Results: In NHDFs, AP39 and AP123 (50-200 nM) but not nontargeted controls suppressed UVA (8 J/cm2)-mediated cytotoxicity and induction of MMP-1 activity, preserved cellular bioenergetics, and increased the expression of collagen and nuclear levels of Nrf2. In in vivo experiments, topical application of AP39 or AP123 (0.3-1 μM/cm2; but not nontargeted control molecules) to mouse skin before UVA (60 J/cm2) irradiation prevented skin thickening, MMP induction, collagen loss of oxidative stress markers 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), increased Nrf2-dependent signaling, as well as increased manganese superoxide dismutase levels and levels of the mitochondrial biogenesis marker peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC-1α). Innovation and Conclusion: Targeting H2S delivery to mitochondria may represent a novel approach for the prevention and treatment of skin photoaging, as well as being useful tools for determining the role of mitochondrial H2S in skin disorders and aging. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 36, 1268-1288.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinapath Lohakul
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Saowanee Jeayeng
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Anyamanee Chaiprasongsuk
- Faculty of Medicine and Public Health, HRH Princess Chulabhorn College of Medical Science, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Mark E Wood
- University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Malinee Saelim
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Weerawon Thangboonjit
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Uraiwan Panich
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Lee JK, Oh SJ, Gim JA, Shin OS. miR-10a, miR-30c, and miR-451a encapsulated in small extracellular vesicles are pro-senescence factors in human dermal fibroblasts. J Invest Dermatol 2022; 142:2570-2579.e6. [PMID: 35483653 DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Although small extracellular vesicles (sEV) have been reported to play an important role in cellular senescence and aging, little is known about the potential role and function of microRNAs (miRNAs) contained within the sEV. To determine senescence-associated factors secreted from sEV of human dermal fibroblasts (HDF), we isolated and characterized sEV from non-senescent vs. senescent HDF. Small RNA sequencing analysis identified many enriched miRNAs in sEV of senescent HDF, as shown by the upregulation of miR-10a, miR-30c, and miR-451a, and downregulation of miR-128, miR-184, miR-200c, and miR-125a. Overexpression of miR-10a, miR-30c, and miR-451a induced an aging phenotype in HDF, whereas inhibition of these miRNAs reduced senescent-like phenotypes in senescent HDF. Moreover, treatment with sEV or sEV-containing conditioned medium promoted cellular senescence in HDF, whereas sEV depletion abrogated pro-senescence effects of the senescent HDF secretome. Interestingly, pro-senescence sEV miRNAs were found to have an essential role in regulating reactive oxygen species production and mitophagy activation. Taken together, our results revealed miR-10a, miR-30c, and miR-451a as pro-senescence factors that are differentially expressed in sEV of senescent HDF, demonstrating the essential role of sEV miRNAs in the biological processes of aging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jae Kyung Lee
- BK21 Graduate program, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo-Jin Oh
- BK21 Graduate program, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-An Gim
- Medical Science Research Center, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea
| | - Ok Sarah Shin
- BK21 Graduate program, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea;.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Wladis EJ, Adam AP. Immune signaling in rosacea. Ocul Surf 2021; 22:224-229. [PMID: 34481075 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtos.2021.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Rosacea is a common chronic skin disease affecting mostly people aged 40 and above, with currently no cure. When it affects the eyelids and periocular skin, it leads to dry eye and potentially corneal damage. Research performed over the last decade shed light into the potential mechanisms leading to skin hypersensitivity and provided promising avenues for development of novel, rational therapeutics aimed at reducing the skin inflammatory state. In this review, we discuss the current knowledge on the mechanisms of rosacea in general and of periocular skin-affecting disease in particular, identify key questions that remain to be answered in future research, and offer a disease model that can explain the key characteristics of this disease, with particular emphasis on a potential positive feedback loop that could explain both the acute and chronic features of rosacea.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Edward J Wladis
- Lions Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Albany Medical College, 1220 New Scotland Rd, Suite 302, Slingerlands, NY, 12159, United States.
| | - Alejandro P Adam
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology and Department of Ophthalmology, Albany Medical College, United States
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Tan Q, Liang N, Zhang X, Li J. Dynamic Aging: Channeled Through Microenvironment. Front Physiol 2021; 12:702276. [PMID: 34366891 PMCID: PMC8334186 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.702276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Aging process is a complicated process that involves deteriorated performance at multiple levels from cellular dysfunction to organ degeneration. For many years research has been focused on how aging changes things within cell. However, new findings suggest that microenvironments, circulating factors or inter-tissue communications could also play important roles in the dynamic progression of aging. These out-of-cell mechanisms pass on the signals from the damaged aging cells to other healthy cells or tissues to promote systematic aging phenotypes. This review discusses the mechanisms of how senescence and their secretome, NAD+ metabolism or circulating factors change microenvironments to regulate systematic aging, as well as the potential therapeutic strategies based on these findings for anti-aging interventions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Na Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoqian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Oh SJ, Lim BK, Yun J, Shin OS. CVB3-Mediated Mitophagy Plays an Important Role in Viral Replication via Abrogation of Interferon Pathways. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2021; 11:704494. [PMID: 34295842 PMCID: PMC8292102 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.704494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) is a common enterovirus that causes systemic inflammatory diseases, such as myocarditis, meningitis, and encephalitis. CVB3 has been demonstrated to subvert host cellular responses via autophagy to support viral replication in neural stem cells. Mitophagy, a specialized form of autophagy, contributes to mitochondrial quality control via degrading damaged mitochondria. Here, we show that CVB3 infection induces mitophagy in human neural progenitor cells, HeLa and H9C2 cardiomyocytes. In particular, CVB3 infection triggers mitochondrial fragmentation, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and Parkin/LC3 translocation to the mitochondria. Rapamycin or carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone (CCCP) treatment led to increased CVB3 RNA copy number in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting enhanced viral replication via autophagy/mitophagy activation, whereas knockdown of PTEN-induced putative kinase protein 1(PINK1) led to impaired mitophagy and subsequent reduction in viral replication. Furthermore, CCCP treatment inhibits the interaction between mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) and TANK-binding kinase 1(TBK1), thus contributing to the abrogation of type I and III interferon (IFN) production, suggesting that mitophagy is essential for the inhibition of interferon signaling. Our findings suggest that CVB3-mediated mitophagy suppresses IFN pathways by promoting fragmentation and subsequent sequestration of mitochondria by autophagosomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soo-Jin Oh
- BK21 Graduate Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Byung-Kwan Lim
- Department of Biomedical Science, Jungwon University, Goesan-gun, South Korea
| | - Jeanho Yun
- Department of Translational Biomedical Sciences, Peripheral Neuropathy Research Center, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, South Korea
| | - Ok Sarah Shin
- BK21 Graduate Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Seong RK, Lee JK, Cho GJ, Kumar M, Shin OS. mRNA and miRNA profiling of Zika virus-infected human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells identifies miR-142-5p as an antiviral factor. Emerg Microbes Infect 2021; 9:2061-2075. [PMID: 32902370 PMCID: PMC7534337 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2020.1821581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy is associated with congenital brain abnormalities, a finding that highlights the urgent need to understand mother-to-fetus transmission mechanisms. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) are susceptible to ZIKV infection but the underlying mechanisms of viral susceptibility remain largely unexplored. In this study, we have characterized and compared host mRNA and miRNA expression profiles in hUCMSCs after infection with two lineages of ZIKV, African (MR766) and Asian (PRVABC59). RNA sequencing analysis identified differentially expressed genes involved in anti-viral immunity and mitochondrial dynamics following ZIKV infection. In particular, ZIKV-infected hUCMSCs displayed mitochondrial elongation and the treatment of hUCMSCs with mitochondrial fission inhibitor led to a dose-dependent increase in ZIKV gene expression and decrease in anti-viral signalling pathways. Moreover, small RNA sequencing analysis identified several significantly up- or down-regulated microRNAs. Interestingly, miR-142-5p was significantly downregulated upon ZIKV infection, whereas cellular targets of miR-142-5p, IL6ST and ITGAV, were upregulated. Overexpression of miR-142-5p resulted in the suppression of ZIKV replication. Furthermore, blocking ITGAV expression resulted in a significant suppression of ZIKV binding to cells, suggesting a potential role of ITGAV in ZIKV entry. In conclusion, these results demonstrate both common and specific host responses to African and Asian ZIKV lineages and indicate miR-142-5p as a key regulator of ZIKV replication in the umbilical cords.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rak-Kyun Seong
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Kyung Lee
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Geum Joon Cho
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Mukesh Kumar
- Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Ok Sarah Shin
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Kennon AM, Stewart JA. RAGE Differentially Altered in vitro Responses in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Adventitial Fibroblasts in Diabetes-Induced Vascular Calcification. Front Physiol 2021; 12:676727. [PMID: 34163373 PMCID: PMC8215351 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.676727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The Advanced Glycation End-Products (AGE)/Receptor for AGEs (RAGE) signaling pathway exacerbates diabetes-mediated vascular calcification (VC) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Other cell types are involved in VC, such as adventitial fibroblasts (AFBs). We hope to elucidate some of the mechanisms responsible for differential signaling in diabetes-mediated VC with this work. This work utilizes RAGE knockout animals and in vitro calcification to measure calcification and protein responses. Our calcification data revealed that VSMCs calcification was AGE/RAGE dependent, yet AFBs calcification was not an AGE-mediated RAGE response. Protein expression data showed VSMCs lost their phenotype marker, α-smooth muscle actin, and had a higher RAGE expression over non-diabetics. RAGE knockout (RKO) VSMCs did not show changes in phenotype markers. P38 MAPK, a downstream RAGE-associated signaling molecule, had significantly increased activation with calcification in both diabetic and diabetic RKO VSMCs. AFBs showed a loss in myofibroblast marker, α-SMA, due to calcification treatment. RAGE expression decreased in calcified diabetic AFBs, and P38 MAPK activation significantly increased in diabetic and diabetic RKO AFBs. These findings point to potentially an alternate receptor mediating the calcification response in the absence of RAGE. Overall, VSMCs and AFBs respond differently to calcification and the application of AGEs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amber M Kennon
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Mississippi, MS, United States
| | - James A Stewart
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Mississippi, MS, United States
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Antioxidant Properties of Plant-Derived Phenolic Compounds and Their Effect on Skin Fibroblast Cells. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10050726. [PMID: 34063059 PMCID: PMC8147979 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10050726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Plants are rich sources of a diverse range of chemicals, many of which have significant metabolic activity. One large group of secondary compounds are the phenolics, which act as inter alia potent reactive oxygen scavengers in cells, including fibroblasts. These common dermis residue cells play a crucial role in the production of extracellular matrix components, such as collagen, and maintaining the integrity of connective tissue. Chronic wounds or skin exposure to UV-irradiation disrupt fibroblast function by the generation of reactive oxygen species, which may damage cell components and modify various signaling pathways. The resulting imbalance may be reversed by the antioxidant activity of plant-derived phenolic compounds. This paper reviews the current state of knowledge on the impact of phenolics on fibroblast functionality under oxidative stress conditions. It examines a range of compounds in extracts from various species, as well as single specific plant-derived compounds. Phenolics are a good candidate for eliminating the causes of skin damage including wounds and aging and acting as skin care agents.
Collapse
|
20
|
Megna M, Marasca C, Fabbrocini G, Monfrecola G. Ultraviolet radiation, vitamin D, and COVID-19. Ital J Dermatol Venerol 2021; 156:366-373. [PMID: 33913665 DOI: 10.23736/s2784-8671.21.06833-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has become pandemic on March 11th, 2020. COVID-19 has a range of symptoms that includes fever, fatigue, dry cough, aches, and labored breathing to acute respiratory distress and possibly death. Health systems and hospitals have been completely rearranged since March 2020 in order to limit the high rate of virus spreading. Hence, a great debate on deferrable visits and treatments including phototherapy for skin diseases is developing. In particular, as regards phototherapy very few data are currently available regarding the chance to continue it, even if it may be a useful resource for treating numerous dermatological patients. However, phototherapy has an immunosuppressive action possibly facilitating virus infection. In the context of COVID-19 infection risk it is important to pointed out whether sunlight, phototherapy and in particular ultraviolet radiation (UV-R) constitute or not a risk for patients. In this review we aimed to focus on the relationship between UV-R, sunlight, phototherapy, and viral infections particularly focusing on COVID-19.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Megna
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy -
| | - Claudio Marasca
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Gabriella Fabbrocini
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Monfrecola
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Mannarino M, Cherif H, Li L, Sheng K, Rabau O, Jarzem P, Weber MH, Ouellet JA, Haglund L. Toll-like receptor 2 induced senescence in intervertebral disc cells of patients with back pain can be attenuated by o-vanillin. Arthritis Res Ther 2021; 23:117. [PMID: 33863359 PMCID: PMC8051055 DOI: 10.1186/s13075-021-02504-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is an increased level of senescent cells and toll-like teceptor-1, -2, -4, and -6 (TLR) expression in degenerating intervertebral discs (IVDs) from back pain patients. However, it is currently not known if the increase in expression of TLRs is related to the senescent cells or if it is a more general increase on all cells. It is also not known if TLR activation in IVD cells will induce cell senescence. METHODS Cells from non-degenerate human IVD were obtained from spine donors and cells from degenerate IVDs came from patients undergoing surgery for low back pain. Gene expression of TLR-1,2,4,6, senescence and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) markers was evaluated by RT-qPCR in isolated cells. Matrix synthesis was verified with safranin-O staining and Dimethyl-Methylene Blue Assay (DMMB) confirmed proteoglycan content. Protein expression of p16INK4a, SASP factors, and TLR-2 was evaluated by immunocytochemistry (ICC) and/or by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS An increase in senescent cells was found following 48-h induction with a TLR-2/6 agonist in cells from both non-degenerate and degenerating human IVDs. Higher levels of SASP factors, TLR-2 gene expression, and protein expression were found following 48-h induction with TLR-2/6 agonist. Treatment with o-vanillin reduced the number of senescent cells, and increased matrix synthesis in IVD cells from back pain patients. Treatment with o-vanillin after induction with TLR-2/6 agonist reduced gene and protein expression of SASP factors and TLR-2. Co-localized staining of p16INK4a and TLR-2 demonstrated that senescent cells have a high TLR-2 expression. CONCLUSIONS Taken together our data demonstrate that activation of TLR-2/6 induce senescence and increase TLR-2 and SASP expression in cells from non-degenerate IVDs of organ donors without degeneration and back pain and in cells from degenerating human IVD of patients with disc degeneration and back pain. The senescent cells showed high TLR-2 expression suggesting a link between TLR activation and cell senescence in human IVD cells. The reduction in senescence, SASP, and TLR-2 expression suggest o-vanillin as a potential disease-modifying drug for patients with disc degeneration and back pain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Mannarino
- Department of Surgery, Orthopaedic Research Lab, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Surgery, McGill Scoliosis and Spine Group, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Surgery, The Research Institute of McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada
| | - Hosni Cherif
- Department of Surgery, Orthopaedic Research Lab, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Surgery, McGill Scoliosis and Spine Group, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Surgery, The Research Institute of McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada
| | - Li Li
- Department of Surgery, Orthopaedic Research Lab, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Surgery, McGill Scoliosis and Spine Group, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Surgery, The Research Institute of McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada
| | - Kai Sheng
- Department of Surgery, Orthopaedic Research Lab, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Surgery, McGill Scoliosis and Spine Group, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Shriner's Hospital for Children, Montreal, Canada
| | - Oded Rabau
- Department of Surgery, McGill Scoliosis and Spine Group, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Shriner's Hospital for Children, Montreal, Canada
| | - Peter Jarzem
- Department of Surgery, Orthopaedic Research Lab, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Surgery, McGill Scoliosis and Spine Group, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Surgery, The Research Institute of McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada
| | - Michael H Weber
- Department of Surgery, Orthopaedic Research Lab, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Surgery, McGill Scoliosis and Spine Group, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Surgery, The Research Institute of McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada
| | - Jean A Ouellet
- Department of Surgery, Orthopaedic Research Lab, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Surgery, McGill Scoliosis and Spine Group, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Surgery, The Research Institute of McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada
- Shriner's Hospital for Children, Montreal, Canada
| | - Lisbet Haglund
- Department of Surgery, Orthopaedic Research Lab, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
- Department of Surgery, McGill Scoliosis and Spine Group, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
- Department of Surgery, The Research Institute of McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada.
- Shriner's Hospital for Children, Montreal, Canada.
- Department of Surgery, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Room C9.173,1650 Cedar Ave, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Wladis EJ, Arunachalam T, LaJoie JE, Lau KW, Adam AP. Myeloid differentiation factor 88 expression in eyelid specimens of rosacea. Orbit 2021; 41:329-334. [PMID: 33789561 DOI: 10.1080/01676830.2021.1905668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: Rosacea is a common cause of ocular surface disease. Specific immunologic features have been implicated in its pathogenesis, including toll-like receptors, mitogen-associated kinase, and nuclear factor kappa-B. Myeolid differentiation factor 88 (MYD88) has been associated with these elements, suggesting a role for this protein in rosacea. This study was designed to compare the expression of MYD88 in the eyelids of patients with and without this disease.Methods: Western blotting for MYD88 was performed in 14 control patients and 15 patients with rosacea. Bands were quantified and normalized to actin. Immunohistochemical staining for MYD88 was performed in a different cohort of 12 patients with rosacea and 12 controls, and positively-staining cells were counted across five consecutive 40x fields. Statistical analyses compared the differences between the two groups via a dedicated software package.Results: On western blotting, the mean ratios of MYD88 to actin were 13.8 (standard deviation = 14.1) and 44.3 (standard deviation = 39.6) in control and rosacea patients, respectively (p = .002). On immunohistochemistry, the mean numbers of positively-staining cells were 12.1/40x field (standard deviation = 9.61/40x field) and 27.4/40x (standard deviation = 18.7/40x field) in control and rosacea patients, respectively (p = .0438).Conclusions: MYD88 is enriched in eyelid specimens of rosacea. This finding further implicates the innate immune system in the pathogenesis of rosacea, and is consistent with previous reports regarding the role of this protein in ocular surface disease and the previously-implicated cellular features of the disease. Inhibition of MYD88 may be a successful treatment strategy to manage rosacea.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Edward J Wladis
- Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, Albany Medical College, Lions Eye Institute, Albany, New York, USA
| | - Thilaka Arunachalam
- Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, Albany Medical College, Lions Eye Institute, Albany, New York, USA
| | - Juliann E LaJoie
- Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, Albany Medical College, Lions Eye Institute, Albany, New York, USA
| | - Kevin W Lau
- Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, Albany Medical College, Lions Eye Institute, Albany, New York, USA
| | - Alejandro P Adam
- Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, Albany Medical College, Lions Eye Institute, Albany, New York, USA.,Center for Molecular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Pluquet O, Abbadie C. Cellular senescence and tumor promotion: Role of the Unfolded Protein Response. Adv Cancer Res 2021; 150:285-334. [PMID: 33858599 DOI: 10.1016/bs.acr.2021.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Senescence is a cellular state which can be viewed as a stress response phenotype implicated in various physiological and pathological processes, including cancer. Therefore, it is of fundamental importance to understand why and how a cell acquires and maintains a senescent phenotype. Direct evidence has pointed to the homeostasis of the endoplasmic reticulum whose control appears strikingly affected during senescence. The endoplasmic reticulum is one of the sensing organelles that transduce signals between different pathways in order to adapt a functional proteome upon intrinsic or extrinsic challenges. One of these signaling pathways is the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR), which has been shown to be activated during senescence. Its exact contribution to senescence onset, maintenance, and escape, however, is still poorly understood. In this article, we review the mechanisms through which the UPR contributes to the appearance and maintenance of characteristic senescent features. We also discuss whether the perturbation of the endoplasmic reticulum proteostasis or accumulation of misfolded proteins could be possible causes of senescence, and-as a consequence-to what extent the UPR components could be considered as therapeutic targets allowing for the elimination of senescent cells or altering their secretome to prevent neoplastic transformation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Pluquet
- Univ Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR9020-U1277-CANTHER-Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Lille, France.
| | - Corinne Abbadie
- Univ Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR9020-U1277-CANTHER-Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Lille, France
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Bai GL, Wang P, Huang X, Wang ZY, Cao D, Liu C, Liu YY, Li RL, Chen AJ. Rapamycin Protects Skin Fibroblasts From UVA-Induced Photoaging by Inhibition of p53 and Phosphorylated HSP27. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021; 9:633331. [PMID: 33614662 PMCID: PMC7892968 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.633331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Skin aging caused by UV radiation is called photoaging is characterized by skin roughness and dryness accompanied by a significant reduction of dermal collagen. Rapamycin is a macrolide immunosuppressant which has been shown to exhibit “anti-aging” effects in cells and organisms, however, its roles in the skin photoaging remains unclear. Here, we investigate the role of rapamycin and HSP27, which we have previously identified as an inhibitor of UV-induced apoptosis and senescence in HaCat cells, in a UVA-induced photoaging model of primary human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). Results from senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) staining revealed that rapamycin significantly reduced senescence in UVA-treated HDFs. In addition, treatment with rapamycin significantly increased cell autophagy levels, decreased the expression of p53 and phosphorylated HSP27, and reduced genotoxic and oxidative cellular stress levels in UVA-induced HDFs. Knockdown of HSP27 resulted in a significant increase of MMP-1 and MMP-3 as well as a decrease in type I collagen expression. Rapamycin mitigated these effects by activation of the classical TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway and increasing the transcriptional activity of MAPK/AP-1. Taken together, these results suggest that rapamycin may potentially serve as a preventive and therapeutic agent for UVA-induced photoaging of the skin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gen-Long Bai
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong, China
| | - Ping Wang
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong, China
| | - Xin Huang
- Prescriptions Department, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong, China
| | - Zi-Yue Wang
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong, China
| | - Di Cao
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong, China
| | - Chuan Liu
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong, China
| | - Yi-Yi Liu
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong, China
| | - Ruo-Lin Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong, China
| | - Ai-Jun Chen
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong, China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Kumar V. Going, Toll-like receptors in skin inflammation and inflammatory diseases. EXCLI JOURNAL 2021; 20:52-79. [PMID: 33510592 PMCID: PMC7838829 DOI: 10.17179/excli2020-3114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The Indian Ayurvedic physicians knew the concept of inflammation dating back to 1500 BC. The continuous progress in the immunology of inflammation has explained its undiscovered mechanisms. For example, the discovery of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in humans (1997) has revolutionized the field of infection biology and innate immunity. The laboratory mice have shown twelve TLRs and express TLR10 (CD290) as a disrupted pseudogene, and humans have ten functional TLRs. Now, it is well established that TLRs play a significant role in different infectious and inflammatory diseases. Skin inflammation and other associated inflammatory diseases, including atopic dermatitis (AD), acne vulgaris, and psoriasis, along with many skin cancers are major health problems all over the world. The continuous development in the immunopathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases has opened the window of opportunity for TLRs in studying their role. Hence, the manuscript explores the role of different TLRs in the pathogenesis of skin inflammation and associated inflammatory diseases. The article starts with the concept of inflammation, its origin, and the impact of TLRs discovery on infection and inflammation biology. The subsequent section describes the burden of skin-associated inflammatory diseases worldwide and the effect of the geographical habitat of people affecting it. The third section explains skin as an immune organ and explains the expression of different TLRs on different skin cells, including keratinocytes, Langerhans cells (LCs), skin fibroblasts, and melanocytes. The fourth section describes the impact of TLRs on these cells in different skin-inflammatory conditions, including acne vulgaris, AD, psoriasis, and skin cancers. The article also discusses the use of different TLR-based therapeutic approaches as specific to these inflammatory skin diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vijay Kumar
- Children Health Clinical Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Mater Research, University of Queensland, ST Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4078, Australia
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, ST Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4078, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Jun ES, Kim YJ, Kim HH, Park SY. Gold Nanoparticles Using Ecklonia stolonifera Protect Human Dermal Fibroblasts from UVA-Induced Senescence through Inhibiting MMP-1 and MMP-3. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:E433. [PMID: 32825040 PMCID: PMC7551933 DOI: 10.3390/md18090433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The effect of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) synthesized in marine algae has been described in the context of skin, where they have shown potential benefit. Ecklonia stolonifera (ES) is a brown algae that belongs to the Laminariaceae family, and is widely used as a component of food and medicine due to its biological activities. However, the role of GNPs underlying cellular senescence in the protection of Ecklonia stolonifera gold nanoparticles (ES-GNPs) against UVA irradiation is less well known. Here, we investigate the antisenescence effect of ES-GNPs and the underlying mechanism in UVA-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). The DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity of ES extracts was analyzed. These analyses showed that ES extract has potent antioxidant properties. The facile and optimum synthesis of ES-GNPs was established using UV-vis spectra. The surface morphology and crystallinity of ES-GNPs were demonstrated using high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). ES-GNPs presented excellent photocatalytic activity, as shown by the photo-degradation of methylene blue and rhodamine B. A cellular senescence model was established by irradiating HDFs with UVA. UVA-irradiated HDFs exhibited increased expression of senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-galactosidase). However, pretreatment with ES-GNPs resulted in reduced SA-β-galactosidase activity in UVA-irradiated HDFs. Intracellular ROS levels and G1 arrest in UVA-irradiated HDFs were checked against the background of ES-GNP treatment to investigate the antisenescence effects of ES-GNPs. The results showed that ES-GNPs significantly inhibit UVA-induced ROS levels and G1 arrest. Importantly, ES-GNPs significantly downregulated the transcription and translation of MMP (matrix metalloproteinases)-1/-3, which regulate cellular senescence in UVA-irradiated HDFs. These findings indicate that our optimal ES-GNPs exerted an antisenescence effect on UVA-irradiated HDFs by inhibiting MMP-1/-3 expression. Collectively, we posit that ES-GNPs may potentially be used to treat photoaging of the skin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eun-Sook Jun
- Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan 49241, Korea;
| | - Yeong Jin Kim
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan 49241, Korea;
| | - Hyung-Hoi Kim
- Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan 49241, Korea;
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan 49241, Korea;
| | - Sun Young Park
- Bio-IT Fusion Technology Research Institute, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Effect of UVA radiation on the Nrf2 signalling pathway in human skin cells. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2020; 209:111948. [PMID: 32679512 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.111948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2020] [Revised: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 06/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The harmful effects of low energy UVA photons (315-400 nm) are associated with the massive production of reactive oxygen species resulting in oxidative stress. In response to oxidative damage, NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is translocated to the nucleus and drives the expression of detoxication and antioxidant enzymes. UVA's effect on Nrf2 has been quite well characterised in dermal fibroblasts. However, there is a dearth of such information for keratinocytes. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effect of UVA radiation on the Nrf2 pathway and oxidative stress related proteins in primary human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF), epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) and human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT. NHDF were exposed to doses of 2.5-7.5 J/cm2, NHEK and HaCaT to 10-20 J/cm2 using a solar simulator. Effects on Nrf2 translocation were evaluated after 1, 3 and 6 h and Nrf2-controlled proteins (heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1), NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), glutathione reductase (GSR), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), interleukine-6 (IL-6), and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1, MMP-2)) after 3, 6 and 24 h. The results showed the fastest Nrf2 translocation was in UVA-irradiated HaCaT (1 h), persisting until the subsequent time interval (3 h), while in primary keratinocytes the effect of radiation was minimal. In NHDF, UVA-stimulated Nrf2 translocation was conspicuous 3 h after UVA treatment. In NHDF, most of the studied proteins (NQO1, HO-1, GSR, GSTM1 and MMP-1) showed the highest level 24 h after UVA exposure, except for MMP-2 and IL-6 which had their highest level at a shorter time incubation interval (3 h). In NHEK, NQO1, HO-1 and GST were increased 6 h after UVA exposure, GSR and MMP-2 level was slightly below or above the control level, and MMP-1 and IL-6 increased at shorter time intervals. When comparing NHEK and HaCaT, these cells displayed contrary responses in most of the Nrf2-controlled proteins. Thus, primary keratinocytes cannot be replaced with HaCaT when studying cell signalling such as the Nrf2 driven pathway and Nrf2-controlled proteins.
Collapse
|
28
|
Oh SJ, Gim JA, Lee JK, Park H, Shin OS. Coxsackievirus B3 Infection of Human Neural Progenitor Cells Results in Distinct Expression Patterns of Innate Immune Genes. Viruses 2020; 12:v12030325. [PMID: 32192194 PMCID: PMC7150933 DOI: 10.3390/v12030325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 03/09/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), a member of Picornaviridae family, is an important human pathogen that causes a wide range of diseases, including myocarditis, pancreatitis, and meningitis. Although CVB3 has been well demonstrated to target murine neural progenitor cells (NPCs), gene expression profiles of CVB3-infected human NPCs (hNPCs) has not been fully explored. To characterize the molecular signatures and complexity of CVB3-mediated host cellular responses in hNPCs, we performed QuantSeq 3′ mRNA sequencing. Increased expression levels of viral RNA sensors (RIG-I, MDA5) and interferon-stimulated genes, such as IFN-β, IP-10, ISG15, OAS1, OAS2, Mx2, were detected in response to CVB3 infection, while IFN-γ expression level was significantly downregulated in hNPCs. Consistent with the gene expression profile, CVB3 infection led to enhanced secretion of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1). Furthermore, we show that type I interferon (IFN) treatment in hNPCs leads to significant attenuation of CVB3 RNA copy numbers, whereas, type II IFN (IFN-γ) treatment enhances CVB3 replication and upregulates suppressor of cytokine signaling 1/3 (SOCS) expression levels. Taken together, our results demonstrate the distinct molecular patterns of cellular responses to CVB3 infection in hNPCs and the pro-viral function of IFN-γ via the modulation of SOCS expression.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soo-Jin Oh
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, BK21 PLUS program, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Korea; (S.-J.O.); (J.K.L.)
| | - Jeong-An Gim
- Medical Science Research Center, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Korea;
| | - Jae Kyung Lee
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, BK21 PLUS program, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Korea; (S.-J.O.); (J.K.L.)
| | - Hosun Park
- Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, 170 Hyeonchung-ro, Namgu, Daegu 42415, Korea
- Correspondence: (H.P.); (O.S.S.); Tel.: +82-53-640-6943 (H.P.); +82-2-2626-3280 (O.S.S.)
| | - Ok Sarah Shin
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, BK21 PLUS program, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Korea; (S.-J.O.); (J.K.L.)
- Correspondence: (H.P.); (O.S.S.); Tel.: +82-53-640-6943 (H.P.); +82-2-2626-3280 (O.S.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Pathogenesis of Photoaging in Human Dermal Fibroblasts. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1097/jd9.0000000000000068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
30
|
Karpova T, de Oliveira AA, Naas H, Priviero F, Nunes KP. Blockade of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) reduces oxidative stress and restores phospho-ERK1/2 levels in Leydig cells exposed to high glucose. Life Sci 2020; 245:117365. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2019] [Revised: 01/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
31
|
Dickinson SE, Wondrak GT. TLR4 in skin cancer: From molecular mechanisms to clinical interventions. Mol Carcinog 2019; 58:1086-1093. [PMID: 31020719 DOI: 10.1002/mc.23016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Revised: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The health and economic burden imposed by skin cancer is substantial, creating an urgent need for the development of improved molecular strategies for its prevention and treatment. Cutaneous exposure to solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a causative factor in skin carcinogenesis, and TLR4-dependent inflammatory dysregulation is an emerging key mechanism underlying detrimental effects of acute and chronic UV exposure. Direct and indirect TLR4 activation, upstream of inflammatory signaling, is elicited by a variety of stimuli, including pathogen-associated molecular patterns (such as lipopolysaccharide) and damage-associated molecular patterns (such as HMGB1) that are formed upon exposure to environmental stressors, such as solar UV. TLR4 involvement has now been implicated in major types of skin malignancies, including nonmelanoma skin cancer, melanoma and Merkel cell carcinoma. Targeted molecular interventions that positively or negatively modulate TLR4 signaling have shown promise in translational, preclinical, and clinical investigations that may benefit skin cancer patients in the near future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sally E Dickinson
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and The University of Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
| | - Georg T Wondrak
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy and The University of Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
| |
Collapse
|