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Wang S, Luo L, Zhang R, Guo K, Zhao Z. The Biochemical Composition and Quality of Adult Chinese Mitten Crab Eriocheir sinensis Reared in Carbonate-Alkalinity Water. Foods 2024; 13:362. [PMID: 38338498 PMCID: PMC10855105 DOI: 10.3390/foods13030362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Saline-alkaline aquaculture has become an important breakthrough in expanding the space available for aquaculture in China. However, the biochemical composition and quality of Eriocheir sinensis reared in carbonate alkalinity water are still unclear. Therefore, this study investigated the edible yield, coloration, and nutritional and flavor quality of Eriocheir sinensis. A significantly lower gonadosomatic index (GSI), meat yield (MY), and total edible yield (TEY) were detected in intensive pond (IP) samples than those in semi-intensive reed wetland (SIWR) (p < 0.05). Six color parameters in the hepatopancreas (p < 0.05) differed between IP and SIRW. The contents of crude protein and fat in the female hepatopancreas of IP were significantly higher than those in SIRW (p < 0.05). The concentrations of total monounsaturated fatty acids (∑MUFA), total essential fatty acids (∑EFA), and hypocholesterolaemic/hypercholesterolaemic ratio (h/H) in the female edible tissues checked were higher in IP than those in SIRW, with significant differences including ∑MUFA in the hepatopancreas and ovary, ∑EFA in the muscle, and h/H in the ovary (p < 0.05). Higher total free amino acid (∑FAA) contents of muscle were detected in SIRW than that in IP samples. Significantly higher K, Ca, Mg, Fe, and Zn contents in the ovary were detected in SIRW samples compared to IP (p < 0.05). Overall, Eriocheir sinensis reared in carbonate-alkalinity water is an important source of nutrients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihui Wang
- Key Open Laboratory of Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources and Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China; (S.W.); (L.L.); (R.Z.); (K.G.)
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Saline-alkaline Water Fisheries (Harbin), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
| | - Liang Luo
- Key Open Laboratory of Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources and Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China; (S.W.); (L.L.); (R.Z.); (K.G.)
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Saline-alkaline Water Fisheries (Harbin), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Key Open Laboratory of Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources and Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China; (S.W.); (L.L.); (R.Z.); (K.G.)
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Saline-alkaline Water Fisheries (Harbin), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
| | - Kun Guo
- Key Open Laboratory of Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources and Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China; (S.W.); (L.L.); (R.Z.); (K.G.)
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Saline-alkaline Water Fisheries (Harbin), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- Key Open Laboratory of Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources and Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China; (S.W.); (L.L.); (R.Z.); (K.G.)
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Saline-alkaline Water Fisheries (Harbin), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
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Wang S, Guo K, Luo L, Zhang R, Xu W, Song Y, Zhao Z. Fattening in Saline and Alkaline Water Improves the Color, Nutritional and Taste Quality of Adult Chinese Mitten Crab Eriocheir sinensis. Foods 2022; 11:foods11172573. [PMID: 36076762 PMCID: PMC9455910 DOI: 10.3390/foods11172573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Revised: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The majority of pond-reared Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) grow and fatten in freshwater. Previous studies illustrated that E. sinensis cultured in saline-alkaline water in outdoor environments showed a higher quality than that cultured in freshwater. However, it is still unclear whether salinity or alkalinity has an important positive effect on the quality of E. sinensis. This study aimed to investigate the gonadal development, edible yield, coloration, and nutritional and flavor quality of E. sinensis fattening in saline and alkaline water indoors. Results showed that there were no significant changes observed in gonadosomatic index (GSI) and other edible parameters among freshwater (FW), saline water (SW), and alkaline water (AW) during the 55-day fattening period (p > 0.05). Significantly higher a* and b* values of freeze-dried female carapace were observed fattening in SW and AW compared with that of FW (p < 0.05). The crude protein in gonad and male muscle, moisture in female muscle, and crude lipid in male muscle increased significantly from FW to SW and AW (p < 0.05). Better nutritional and flavor values were also detected in male hepatopancreas and muscles. In conclusion, numerous advantages of fattening in SW and AW were observed, including the improvement of carotenoid accumulation in freeze-dried carapace, DHA, EPA, total essential free amino acids (∑EFAA), total free amino acids (∑FAA), and total umami values (∑TUV) contents in male hepatopancreas and muscle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihui Wang
- Key Open Laboratory of Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources and Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Saline-Alkaline Water Fisheries (Harbin), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
| | - Kun Guo
- Key Open Laboratory of Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources and Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Saline-Alkaline Water Fisheries (Harbin), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
| | - Liang Luo
- Key Open Laboratory of Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources and Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Saline-Alkaline Water Fisheries (Harbin), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Key Open Laboratory of Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources and Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Saline-Alkaline Water Fisheries (Harbin), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
| | - Wei Xu
- Key Open Laboratory of Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources and Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Saline-Alkaline Water Fisheries (Harbin), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
| | - Yingying Song
- Key Open Laboratory of Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources and Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- Key Open Laboratory of Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources and Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Saline-Alkaline Water Fisheries (Harbin), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-451-8793-0948
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Guan W, Li K, Zhao S, Li K. A high abundance of Firmicutes in the intestine of chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis) cultured in an alkaline region. AMB Express 2021; 11:141. [PMID: 34693464 PMCID: PMC8542526 DOI: 10.1186/s13568-021-01301-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) is a popular aquaculture product in East Asia, especially in China. In the last decade, rice-crab co-culture has rapidly expanded in China. Under this model, crabs are raised in rice fields instead of in traditional aquaculture ponds. In this study, we cultured two varieties of Chinese mitten crabs (Changjiang and Liaohe) in an alkaline region in northwest China and used Illumina MiSeq sequencing to compare the intestinal bacterial alpha diversity and community structure between traditional and co-culture aquaculture models, between two crab varieties, and between female and male crabs. Significant variations in intestinal bacterial communities were found between crab varieties and between female and male crabs but not between aquaculture models. These results show that rice-crab co-culture operations did not obviously impact the crab intestinal bacterial community compared with traditional pond aquaculture. Firmicutes was the most abundant bacterial phylum in the crab intestines (78%, relative abundance). Three dominant operational taxonomic units (OTUs) represented 73.2% of Firmicutes sequences and 56.8% of all sequences. A dominant OTU assigned as Firmicutes that was negatively correlated with crab body length, width, and weight was found in the source water for the experimental area. The results of this study suggest that the aquaculture of Chinese mitten crabs in alkaline regions requires more study to improve cultivation techniques.
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Zhang L, Yin M, Zheng Y, Tao NP, Wu X, Wang X. Short-term rearing in brackish water regulates the taste-related metabolites of abdomen muscle for adult male Eriocheir sinensis. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.110898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Sokolova I. Bioenergetics in environmental adaptation and stress tolerance of aquatic ectotherms: linking physiology and ecology in a multi-stressor landscape. J Exp Biol 2021; 224:224/Suppl_1/jeb236802. [PMID: 33627464 DOI: 10.1242/jeb.236802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Energy metabolism (encompassing energy assimilation, conversion and utilization) plays a central role in all life processes and serves as a link between the organismal physiology, behavior and ecology. Metabolic rates define the physiological and life-history performance of an organism, have direct implications for Darwinian fitness, and affect ecologically relevant traits such as the trophic relationships, productivity and ecosystem engineering functions. Natural environmental variability and anthropogenic changes expose aquatic ectotherms to multiple stressors that can strongly affect their energy metabolism and thereby modify the energy fluxes within an organism and in the ecosystem. This Review focuses on the role of bioenergetic disturbances and metabolic adjustments in responses to multiple stressors (especially the general cellular stress response), provides examples of the effects of multiple stressors on energy intake, assimilation, conversion and expenditure, and discusses the conceptual and quantitative approaches to identify and mechanistically explain the energy trade-offs in multiple stressor scenarios, and link the cellular and organismal bioenergetics with fitness, productivity and/or ecological functions of aquatic ectotherms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inna Sokolova
- Marine Biology Department, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Rostock, 18059 Rostock, Germany .,Department of Maritime Systems, Interdisciplinary Faculty, University of Rostock, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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Zhang L, Yin M, Zheng Y, Xu CH, Tao NP, Wu X, Wang X. Brackish water improves the taste quality in meat of adult male Eriocheir sinensis during the postharvest temporary rearing. Food Chem 2020; 343:128409. [PMID: 33218856 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the effect of temporary rearing in brackish water on the taste quality in meat of crab cooked. The main salinity-responsive factors included 5'-nucleotides and free amino acids (FAAs) in crab meat that were identified using tri-step infrared spectroscopy. Compared to the fresh water group, the contents of 5'-adenosine monophosphate and 5'-inosine monophosphate in the brackish water group significantly increased in the 2nd week and decreased in the 6th week, respectively. The contribution ratio of umami FAAs increased from 8.1 to 13.5% in the 4th week in the brackish water group, showing maximum value of equivalent umami concentration. Moreover, Ca2+ and Cl- contents significantly increased in the 4th and 6th weeks, respectively (P < 0.05). Infrared spectroscopy was an effective method to identify the taste components. With respect to the taste quality, four weeks were determined as the best period for temporary rearing of the crab in brackish water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquaculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Centre for Aquatic Animal Genetics and Breeding, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Mingyu Yin
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Yao Zheng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Chang-Hua Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Ning-Ping Tao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Xugan Wu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquaculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Centre for Aquatic Animal Genetics and Breeding, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
| | - Xichang Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China.
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Molecular insights into information processing and developmental and immune regulation of Eriocheir sinensis megalopa under hyposaline stress. Genomics 2020; 112:4647-4656. [PMID: 32798716 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.07.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Eriocheir sinensis is an important euryhaline catadromous crustacean of the Yangtze River and an important commercial species for breeding in China. However, wild E. sinensis have suffered serious damage attributed to overfishing, climate change, etc. The Ministry of Agriculture of China issued a notice banning the commercial fishing of wild E. sinensis. E. sinensis megalopa migrates upriver into fresh water for growth and fattening, which creates optimal conditions to experimentally explore its hyposaline osmoregulation mechanism. We performed comparative transcriptome analyses of E. sinensis megalopae under hyposaline stress. The results suggest that KEGG pathways and genes related to genetic information processing, developmental regulation, immune and anti-stress responses were differentially expressed. The present study reveals the most significantly enriched pathways and functional gene groups, and explores the hyposaline osmoregulation mode of E. sinensis megalopae. This study lays a theoretical foundation for further studies on the osmoregulation and developmental mechanisms of E. sinensis.
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