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Hadinugroho W, Tjahjono Y, Foe K, Esar SY, Caroline C, Jessica MA, Wijaya H. Characterization of 2-((4-(chloromethyl)benzoyl)oxy)benzoate acid for analgesic tablet dosage form formulation. CURRENT RESEARCH IN PHARMACOLOGY AND DRUG DISCOVERY 2024; 7:100200. [PMID: 39314230 PMCID: PMC11417518 DOI: 10.1016/j.crphar.2024.100200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2024] [Accepted: 09/02/2024] [Indexed: 09/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The 2-((4-(chloromethyl)benzoyl)oxy)benzoic acid (4CH2Cl) is a potential analgesic compound derived from salicylic acid and 4-chloromethyl benzoyl chloride. Characterization required 4CH2Cl for the formulation of tablet dosage forms. This study aims investigate the effect of SSG, PVP-K30, and the combination of SSG*PVP K-30 on the formulation of 4CH2Cl tablets. Additionally, this study aimed to obtain the optimum 4CH2Cl tablet composition. The experiment followed the two-factor simplex lattice design and direct compression method. The analgesic activity of 4CH2Cl in the optimal tablet was investigated using the hot-plate methods. The ANOVA of linear models is acceptable and the polynomial coefficients of quadratic models are similar to those of linear models. The coefficient of the linear model shows that SSG and PVP K-30 increase the Carr index (16.26; 20.61), Hausner ratio (1.19; 1.29), hardness (4.19; 9.39), friability (0.48; 0.67), disintegration time (0.34; 7.50), and drug release (85.29; 97.69). The coefficient of the quadratic model shows that SSG*PVP K-30 increased the Carr index (1.90), Hausner ratio (0.04), hardness (1.88), friability (0.06), and drug release (4.56), and decreased disintegration time (-0.30). SSG and PVP K-30 increased Carr index, Hausner ratio, hardness, friability, disintegration time, and drug release. The combination of SSG*PVP K-30 has the same effect, except that the disintegration time decreased. The optimum tablet formula is 4CH2Cl (300 mg), Ne (75 mg), SSG (33.60 mg), PVP K-30 (22.40 mg), MCC (40 mg), and SDL (up to 800 mg). 4CH2Cl tablets can be a candidate and choice for new analgesic drugs in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wuryanto Hadinugroho
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Surabaya, 60112, Indonesia
| | - Yudy Tjahjono
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Surabaya, 60112, Indonesia
| | - Kuncoro Foe
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Surabaya, 60112, Indonesia
| | - Senny Yesery Esar
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Surabaya, 60112, Indonesia
| | - Caroline Caroline
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Surabaya, 60112, Indonesia
| | | | - Hendy Wijaya
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Surabaya, 60112, Indonesia
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Akhtar M, Zaman M, Siddiqi AZ, Ali H, Khan R, Alvi MN, Butt MH, El-Demerdash FM, Binjawhar DN, Sayed AA, Altyar AE, Abdel-Daim MM. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) approach to formulate and optimize the bilayer combination tablet of Tamsulosin and Finasteride. Saudi Pharm J 2024; 32:101957. [PMID: 38313822 PMCID: PMC10837631 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2024.101957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
An orally administered bilayer tablet with Tamsulosin (TAM) as the sustained release (SR) and Finasteride (FIN) as immediate release (IR) was manufactured. A response surface methodology was employed to formulate bilayer tablets with individual release layers, i.e., sustained and immediate release (SR and IR). Independent variables selected in both cases comprise hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as SR polymer, and avicel PH102 in the inner layer while Triacetin and talc in the outer layer, respectively. Tablets were prepared by direct compression, a total of 11 formulations were prepared for inner layer TAM, and 9 formulations for outer layer FIN were designed; these formulations were evaluated for hardness, friability, thickness, %drug content, and %drug release. A central composite design was employed in response surface methodology to design and optimize the formulation. The percentage of drug released was evaluated by in-vitro USP dissolution method of optimized formulation for 0.5, 2, and 6 hrs, and results were 24.63, 52.96, and 97.68 %, respectively. Drug release data was plotted in various kinetic models using a D.D solver, where drug release was first order that is concentration dependent and was best explained by Korsmeyer-Peppa kinetics, as the highest linearity was observed (R2 = 0.9693). However, a very close relationship was also noted with Higuchi kinetics (R2 = 0.9358). The mechanism of drug release was determined through the Korsmeyer model, and exponent "n" was found to be 0.4, indicative of an anomalous diffusion mechanism or diffusion coupled with erosion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muneeba Akhtar
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Zaman
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | | | - Hasan Ali
- Highnoon Laboratories Limited, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Rahima Khan
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Nadeem Alvi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Hammad Butt
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, 75123 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Fatma M. El-Demerdash
- Department of Environmental Studies, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Dalal Nasser Binjawhar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amany A. Sayed
- Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Ahmed E. Altyar
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80260, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Pharmacy Program, Batterjee Medical College, P.O. Box 6231, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Program, Batterjee Medical College, P.O. Box 6231, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia
- Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt
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Goswami SK, Kashyap AS, Kumar R, Gujjar RS, Singh A, Manzar N. Harnessing Rhizospheric Microbes for Eco-friendly and Sustainable Crop Production in Saline Environments. Curr Microbiol 2023; 81:14. [PMID: 38006515 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-023-03538-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/27/2023]
Abstract
Soil salinization is a global issue that negatively impacts crop yield and has become a prime concern for researchers worldwide. Many important crop plants are susceptible to salinity-induced stresses, including ionic and osmotic stress. Approximately, 20% of the world's cultivated and 33% of irrigated land is affected by salt. While various agricultural practices have been successful in alleviating salinity stress, they can be costly and not environment-friendly. Therefore, there is a need for cost-effective and eco-friendly practices to improve soil health. One promising approach involves utilizing microbes found in the vicinity of plant roots to mitigate the effects of salinity stress and enhance plant growth as well as crop yield. By exploiting the salinity tolerance of plants and their associated rhizospheric microorganisms, which have plant growth-promoting properties, it is possible to reduce the adverse effects of salt stress on crop plants. The soil salinization is a common problem in the world, due to which we are unable to use the saline land. To make proper use of this land for different crops, microorganisms can play an important role. Looking at the increasing population of the world, this will be an appreciated effort to make the best use of the wasted land for food security. The updated information on this issue is needed. In this context, this article provides a concise review of the latest research on the use of salt-tolerant rhizospheric microorganisms to mitigate salinity stress in crop plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay K Goswami
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Rai Bareli Road, Dilkusha, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 220026, India
| | - Abhijeet S Kashyap
- ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganism, Mau, 275103, India
| | - Rajeev Kumar
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Rai Bareli Road, Dilkusha, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 220026, India
| | - Ranjit Singh Gujjar
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Rai Bareli Road, Dilkusha, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 220026, India.
| | - Arjun Singh
- ICAR-CSSRI Regional Research Station, Rai Bareli Road, Dilkusha, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 220026, India
| | - Nazia Manzar
- ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganism, Mau, 275103, India
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Taymouri S, Mostafavi A, Talabaki H. Formulation and evaluation of taste-masked oral disintegrating tablet containing tolterodine-loaded montmorillonite. Res Pharm Sci 2023; 18:528-540. [PMID: 37842521 PMCID: PMC10568959 DOI: 10.4103/1735-5362.383708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Revised: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and purpose The present study aimed to obtain a taste-masked oral disintegrating tablet (ODT) containing tolterodine tartrate (TT) intercalated into montmorillonite (MMT). Experimental approach The TT-MMT hybrid was prepared by ion exchange reaction. The effect of the initial concentration of TT, MMT, temperature, and pH on the encapsulation efficiency (EE) % of the drug in MMT was evaluated. The selected TT-MMT hybrid was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Then, the optimized TT-MMT hybrid was incorporated in the ODT prepared by direct compression method and taste-masking assessment performed by a human test panel. Findings/Results The EE% of TT was in the range of 22.67 to 71.06% in different formulations. It was found that increases in MMT concentration significantly increased EE%. DSC and XRD studies indicated that the TT was intercalated in the MMT interlayer space in an amorphous or molecular state. In-vitro release studies at pH 6.8 showed that the amount of the drug released from the TT-MMT hybrid was negligible for the first 3 min. The post-compression of ODT also showed satisfactory results in terms of friability, hardness, disintegration time, and taste. Conclusion and implications MMT-ODT could be a suitable vehicle for the taste masking of TT, with the potential for use in patients with swallowing problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Taymouri
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, I.R. Iran
- Novel Drug Delivery Systems Research Centre, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, I.R. Iran
| | - Abolfazl Mostafavi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, I.R. Iran
- Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, I.R. Iran
| | - Homa Talabaki
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, I.R. Iran
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Effect of starch, cellulose and povidone based superdisintegrants in a QbD-based approach for the development and optimization of Nitazoxanide orodispersible tablets: Physicochemical characterization, compaction behavior and in-silico PBPK modeling of its active metabolite Tizoxanide. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.104079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Hadinugroho W, Foe K, Tjahjono Y, Caroline C, Esar SY, Wijaya H, Jessica MA. Tablet Formulation of 2-((3-(Chloromethyl)benzoyl)oxy)benzoic Acid by Linear and Quadratic Models. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:34045-34053. [PMID: 36188286 PMCID: PMC9520729 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This research determines the effect of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) as a surfactant, croscarmellose sodium (CS) as a disintegrating agent, and SLS-CS combinations on 2-((3-(chloromethyl)benzoyl)oxy)benzoic acid (3CH2Cl) (log P = 3.73) tablet formulations. In addition, this study aims to determine the optimum of the 3CH2Cl tablet formula. METHODS The tablets are manufactured through direct compression according to the simplex lattice design. The optimal SLS and CS concentration was determined in vitro using linear and quadratic models to achieve better tablet disintegration and dissolution. RESULTS The same linear and quadratic coefficient profiles of SLS and CS indicate that the combined coefficient of SLS-CS with a quadratic model can be used to predict the effect of the SLS-CS combination. Based on the linear model coefficients, SLS and CS increase the value of flow time (9.35; 7.65), Carr index (26.17; 21.17), hardness (9.84; 7.44), friability (0.38; 0.31), disintegrating time (5.74; 2.62), and drug release (84.28; 58.65). The quadratic model coefficient shows that SLS-CS combinations increase flow time (0.60), Carr index (2.00), hardness (1.00), and disintegrating time (1.04). Meanwhile, they decrease friability (-0.02) and drug release (-9.10). CONCLUSIONS SLS, CS, and SLS-CS combinations affect the quality of tablet mass and tablets. The optimum tablet formula was 3CH2Cl (300 mg), Ne (9.38%), SLS (0.92%), CS (2.33%), MCC (5%), and SDL (ad 800 mg). 3CH2Cl has analgesic activity despite the presence of tablet excipients. The 3CH2Cl tablet is an innovative formulation and a new alternative for future analgesic drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wuryanto Hadinugroho
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Kalisari Selatan no. 1 Pakuwon City, Surabaya 60112, Indonesia
| | - Kuncoro Foe
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Kalisari Selatan no. 1 Pakuwon City, Surabaya 60112, Indonesia
| | - Yudy Tjahjono
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Kalisari Selatan no. 1 Pakuwon City, Surabaya 60112, Indonesia
| | - Caroline Caroline
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Kalisari Selatan no. 1 Pakuwon City, Surabaya 60112, Indonesia
| | - Senny Yesery Esar
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Kalisari Selatan no. 1 Pakuwon City, Surabaya 60112, Indonesia
| | - Hendy Wijaya
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Kalisari Selatan no. 1 Pakuwon City, Surabaya 60112, Indonesia
| | - Maria Annabella Jessica
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Kalisari Selatan no. 1 Pakuwon City, Surabaya 60112, Indonesia
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Vlachou M, Siamidi A, Anagnostopoulou D, Christodoulou E, Bikiaris ND. Modified Release of the Pineal Hormone Melatonin from Matrix Tablets Containing Poly(L-lactic Acid) and Its PLA-co-PEAd and PLA-co-PBAd Copolymers. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14081504. [PMID: 35458252 PMCID: PMC9027688 DOI: 10.3390/polym14081504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
In terms of drug delivery, the attractive properties of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLA) and its aliphatic polyesters, poly(ethylene adipate) (PEAd) and poly(butylene adipate) (PBAd), render them ideal co-formulants for the preparation of modified-release pharmaceutical formulations. Furthermore, we have previously demonstrated that by adding a “softer” aliphatic polyester onto the macromolecular chain of PLA, i.e., PEAd or PBAd, resulting in the formation of the PLA’s copolymers (PLA-co-PEAd and PLA-co-PBAd, in 95/5, 90/10, 75/25 and 50/50 weight ratios), the hydrolysis rate is also severely affected, leading to improved dissolution rates of the active pharmaceutical ingredients (API). In the present report, we communicate our findings on the in vitro modified release of the chronobiotic hormone melatonin (MLT), in aqueous media (pH 1.2 and 6.8), from poly(L-lactic acid) and the aforementioned copolymer matrix tablets, enriched with commonly used biopolymers, such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC K15), lactose monohydrate, and sodium alginate. It was found that, depending on the composition and the relevant content of these excipients in the matrix tablets, the release of MLT satisfied the sought targets for fast sleep onset and sleep maintenance. These findings constitute a useful background for pursuing relevant in vivo studies on melatonin in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marilena Vlachou
- Division of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupoli-Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece; (A.S.); (D.A.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +30-2107274674
| | - Angeliki Siamidi
- Division of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupoli-Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece; (A.S.); (D.A.)
| | - Dionysia Anagnostopoulou
- Division of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupoli-Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece; (A.S.); (D.A.)
| | - Evi Christodoulou
- Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (E.C.); (N.D.B.)
| | - Nikolaos D. Bikiaris
- Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (E.C.); (N.D.B.)
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Rashid R, Zaman M, Ahmad M, Khan MA, Butt MH, Salawi A, Almoshari Y, Alshamrani M, Sarfraz RM. Press-Coated Aceclofenac Tablets for Pulsatile Drug Delivery: Formulation and In Vitro Evaluations. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15030326. [PMID: 35337124 PMCID: PMC8955762 DOI: 10.3390/ph15030326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Revised: 03/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The symptoms of some diseases show circadian rhythms, such as the morning stiffness associated with pain at the time of awakening in rheumatoid arthritis. Therapy for such diseases doesn’t require immediate release or sustained release of medicament. In such therapies, pulsatile drug release is more suitable with a programmed drug release. The purpose of this research was to formulate press-coated aceclofenac tablets for pulsatile drug delivery with a distinct delay time of no drug release and release of the drug when it is more likely desired (i.e., after 5 to 6 h). Immediate release core tablets having aceclofenac were formulated. Three formulations, F1, F2, and F3, were prepared with variable concentrations of sodium croscarmellose. Pre- and post-compression tests were performed on the core tablets. The selection criteria included the lowest disintegration time as a requirement of pulsatile drug delivery with an immediate release core and a delayed release coat. The disintegration times of F1, F2, and F3 were 120 s, 60 s, and 15 s, respectively. Therefore, the F3 formulation was selected as the core tablet formulation because it had the shortest disintegration time (15 s). The core tablets were press-coated using different polymers, such as HPMC K100M, Eudragit L100, HEC, and HPMC E5. The polymers were used in the coatings to hinder the release of the core for the desired time. 36 formulations of polymer were prepared: A1 to A10 had HPMC K100M and Avicel PH102; formulations B1 to B6 had HPMC K100M, Eudragit L100, and Avicel PH102; formulations C1 to C7 had HPMC K100M and hydroxyethyl cellulose; formulations D1 to D7 had HPMC K100M and HPMC E5; and formulations E1 to E6 had changed the coating weight of the formulation used for D6 (having HPMC K100M and HPMC E5 in the ratio of 12.5% to 87.5%). Evaluations of the press-coated tablets were carried out through thickness, hardness, weight variation, friability, and in vitro dissolution tests. These parameters concluded that the formulation of E6, having HPMC K100M and HPMC E5 in the ratio of 12.5% to 87.5% at 600 mg weight, was the most optimum formulation as it showed 3.5% drug release after 4 h, 21.4% drug release after 5 h, and 99.27% drug release after 6 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rizwana Rashid
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (R.R.); (M.A.); (M.A.K.); (M.H.B.)
| | - Muhammad Zaman
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (R.R.); (M.A.); (M.A.K.); (M.H.B.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +92-30-06095928
| | - Mahmood Ahmad
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (R.R.); (M.A.); (M.A.K.); (M.H.B.)
| | - Mahtab Ahmad Khan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (R.R.); (M.A.); (M.A.K.); (M.H.B.)
| | - Muhammad Hammad Butt
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (R.R.); (M.A.); (M.A.K.); (M.H.B.)
| | - Ahmad Salawi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (A.S.); (Y.A.); (M.A.)
| | - Yosif Almoshari
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (A.S.); (Y.A.); (M.A.)
| | - Meshal Alshamrani
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (A.S.); (Y.A.); (M.A.)
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Taghizadeh Z, Rakhshani S, Jahani V, Rajabi O, Haghighi HM, Abbaspour M. Preparation and in vitro characterization of carvacrol pellets by combination of liquisolid technique and extrusion-spheronization. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.102232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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