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Chang Y, Liu Y, Wang L, Wang S, Wu J. Global transcriptome analysis reveals resistance genes in the early response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. BMC Genomics 2024; 25:579. [PMID: 38858660 PMCID: PMC11165746 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-024-10497-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Disease can drastically impair common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production. Anthracnose, caused by the fungal pathogen Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. and Magnus) Briosi and Cavara, is one of the diseases that are widespread and cause serious economic loss in common bean. RESULTS Transcriptome analysis of the early response of common bean to anthracnose was performed using two resistant genotypes, Hongyundou and Honghuayundou, and one susceptible genotype, Jingdou. A total of 9,825 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) responding to pathogen infection and anthracnose resistance were identified by differential expression analysis. By using weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA), 2,051 DEGs were found to be associated with two resistance-related modules. Among them, 463 DEGs related to anthracnose resistance were considered resistance-related candidate genes. Nineteen candidate genes were coexpressed with three resistance genes, Phvul.001G243600, Phvul.001G243700 and Phvul.001G243800. To further identify resistance genes, 46 candidate genes were selected for experimental validation using salicylic acid (SA) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA). The results indicated that 38 candidate genes that responded to SA/MeJA treatment may be involved in anthracnose resistance in common bean. CONCLUSIONS This study identified 38 resistance-related candidate genes involved in the early response of common bean, and 19 resistance-related candidate genes were coexpressed with anthracnose resistance genes. This study identified putative resistance genes for further resistance genetic investigation and provides an important reference for anthracnose resistance breeding in common bean.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Chang
- Key Laboratory of Grain Crop Genetic Resources Evaluation and Utilization, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Yonghui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Grain Crop Genetic Resources Evaluation and Utilization, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Lanfen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Grain Crop Genetic Resources Evaluation and Utilization, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Shumin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Grain Crop Genetic Resources Evaluation and Utilization, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Jing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Grain Crop Genetic Resources Evaluation and Utilization, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
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Lovatto M, Vidigal Filho PS, Gonçalves-Vidigal MC, Vaz Bisneta M, Calvi AC, Gilio TAS, Nascimento EA, Melotto M. Alterations in Gene Expression during Incompatible Interaction between Amendoim Cavalo Common Bean and Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:1245. [PMID: 38732460 PMCID: PMC11085365 DOI: 10.3390/plants13091245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
Anthracnose, caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, poses a significant and widespread threat to the common bean crop. The use of plant genetic resistance has proven to be the most effective strategy for managing anthracnose disease. The Amendoim Cavalo (AC) Andean cultivar has resistance against multiple races of C. lindemuthianum, which is conferred by the Co-AC gene. Fine mapping of this resistance gene to common bean chromosome Pv01 enabled the identification of Phvul.001G244300, Phvul.001G244400, and Phvul.001G244500 candidate genes for further validation. In this study, the relative expression of Co-AC candidate genes was assessed, as well as other putative genes in the vicinity of this locus and known resistance genes, in the AC cultivar following inoculation with the race 73 of C. lindemuthianum. Gene expression analysis revealed significantly higher expression levels of Phvul.001G244500. Notably, Phvul.001G244500 encodes a putative Basic Helix-Loop-Helix transcription factor, suggesting its involvement in the regulation of defense responses. Furthermore, a significant modulation of the expression of defense-related genes PR1a, PR1b, and PR2 was observed in a time-course experiment. These findings contribute to the development of improved strategies for breeding anthracnose-resistant common bean cultivars, thereby mitigating the impact of this pathogen on crop yields and ensuring sustainable bean production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maike Lovatto
- Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR 87020-900, Brazil
| | | | | | - Mariana Vaz Bisneta
- Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR 87020-900, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Catto Calvi
- Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR 87020-900, Brazil
| | | | - Eduardo A. Nascimento
- Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR 87020-900, Brazil
| | - Maeli Melotto
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
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Badiyal A, Dhiman S, Singh A, Rathour R, Pathania A, Katoch S, Padder BA, Sharma PN. Mapping of adult plant recessive resistance to anthracnose in Indian common bean landrace Baspa/KRC 8. Mol Biol Rep 2024; 51:254. [PMID: 38302755 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-09160-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) has become the food of choice owing to its wealthy nutritional profile, leading to a considerable increase in its cultivation worldwide. However, anthracnose has been a major impediment to production and productivity, as elite bean cultivars are vulnerable to this disease. To overcome barriers in crop production, scientists worldwide are working towards enhancing the genetic diversity of crops. One way to achieve this is by introducing novel genes from related crops, including landraces like KRC 8. This particular landrace, found in the North Western Himalayan region, has shown adult plant resistance against anthracnose and also possesses a recessive resistance gene. METHODS AND RESULTS In this study, a population of 179 F2:9 RIL individuals (Jawala × KRC 8) was evaluated at both phenotypic and genotypic levels using over 830 diverse molecular markers to map the resistance gene present in KRC 8. We have successfully mapped a resistance gene to chromosome Pv01 using four SSR markers, namely IAC 238, IAC 235, IAC 259, and BM 146. The marker IAC 238 is closely linked to the gene with a distance of 0.29 cM, while the other markers flank the recessive resistance gene at 10.87 cM (IAC 259), 17.80 cM (BM 146), and 25.22 cM (IAC 235). Previously, a single recessive anthracnose resistance gene (co-8) has been reported in the common bean accession AB 136. However, when we performed PCR amplification with our tightly linked marker IAC 238, we got different amplicons in AB 136 and KRC 8. Interestingly, the susceptible cultivar Jawala produced the same amplicon as AB 136. This observation indicated that the recessive gene present in KRC 8 is different from co-8. As the gene is located far away from the Co-1 locus, we suggest naming the recessive gene co-Indb/co-19. Fine mapping of co-Indb in KRC 8 may provide new insights into the cloning and characterization of this recessive gene so that it can be incorporated into future bean improvement programs. Further, the tightly linked marker IAC 238 can be utilized in marker assisted introgression in future bean breeding programs. CONCLUSION The novel co-Indb gene present in Himalayan landrace KRC 8, showing adult plant resistance against common bean anthracnose, is independent from all the resistance genes previously located on chromosome Pv01.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anila Badiyal
- Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pathology, CSK HP Agricultural University, Palampur, 176 062, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Shiwali Dhiman
- Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pathology, CSK HP Agricultural University, Palampur, 176 062, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Amar Singh
- Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pathology, CSK HP Agricultural University, Palampur, 176 062, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Rajeev Rathour
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, CSK HP Agricultural University, Palampur, 176 062, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Anju Pathania
- Faculty of Agriculture, DAV University, Jalandhar, 144001, Punjab, India
| | - Shabnam Katoch
- Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pathology, CSK HP Agricultural University, Palampur, 176 062, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Bilal A Padder
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Division of Plant Pathology, SKUAST-K Srinagar, Srinagar, 190025, J&K, India.
| | - Prem N Sharma
- Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pathology, CSK HP Agricultural University, Palampur, 176 062, Himachal Pradesh, India.
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Lateef I, Katoch S, Katoch A, Badiyal A, Pathania A, Dhiman S, Nisa Q, Bashir A, Nabi A, Nabi N, Fayaz T, Gulzar G, Shah MD, Shikari AB, Dar ZA, Itoo H, Shah RA, Sofi TA, Sharma V, Sharma MK, Rathour R, Sharma PN, Padder BA. Fine mapping of a new common bean anthracnose resistance gene (Co-18) to the proximal end of Pv10 in Indian landrace KRC-5. TAG. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS. THEORETISCHE UND ANGEWANDTE GENETIK 2024; 137:32. [PMID: 38270625 DOI: 10.1007/s00122-023-04539-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
KEY MESSAGE Mapping and fine mapping of bean anthracnose resistance genes is a continuous process. We report fine mapping of anthracnose resistance gene Co-18 which is the first anthracnose gene mapped to Pv10. The discovery of resistance gene is a major gain in the bean anthracnose pathosystem research. Among the Indian common bean landraces, KRC-5 exhibit high levels of resistance to the bean anthracnose pathogen Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. To precisely map the anthracnose resistance gene, we used a Recombinant Inbred Line (F2:9 RIL) population (KRC-5 × Jawala). The inheritance test revealed that KRC-5 carries a dominant resistance gene temporarily designated as Co-18. We discovered two RAPD markers linked to Co-18 among 287 RAPD markers. These RAPD markers were eventually developed into SCARs (Sc-OPR15 and Sc-OPF6) and flank Co-18 on chromosome Pv10 at a distance of 5.3 and 4.2 cM, respectively. At 4.0-4.1 Mb on Pv10, we detected a SNP (single-nucleotide polymorphism) signal. We synthesized 58 SSRs and 83 InDels from a pool of 135 SSRs and 1134 InDels, respectively. Five SSRs, four InDels, and two SCARs were used to generate the high-density linkage map, which led to the identification of two SSRs (SSR24 and SSR36) that are tightly linked to Co-18. These two SSRs flank the Co-18 to 178 kb genomic region with 13 candidate genes including five NLR (nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat) genes. The closely linked markers SSR24 and SSR36 will be used in cloning and pyramiding of the Co-18 gene with other R genes to develop durable resistant bean varieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irtifa Lateef
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Division of Plant Pathology, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - Shabnam Katoch
- Department of Plant Pathology, CSK HP Agricultural University, Palampur, HP, 176062, India
| | - Abhishek Katoch
- University Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Chandigarh University, Ajitgarh, India
| | - Anila Badiyal
- Department of Plant Pathology, CSK HP Agricultural University, Palampur, HP, 176062, India
| | - Anju Pathania
- Faculty of Agriculture, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144001, India
| | - Shiwali Dhiman
- Department of Plant Pathology, CSK HP Agricultural University, Palampur, HP, 176062, India
| | - Qadrul Nisa
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Division of Plant Pathology, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - Adfar Bashir
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Division of Plant Pathology, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - Aasiya Nabi
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Division of Plant Pathology, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - Naziya Nabi
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Division of Plant Pathology, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - Tabia Fayaz
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Division of Plant Pathology, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - Gazala Gulzar
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Division of Plant Pathology, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - Mehraj D Shah
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Division of Plant Pathology, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - Asif B Shikari
- Division of Plant Breeding and Genetics, SKUAST-K, FoA, Wadura, Baramulla, Sopore, India
| | | | - Hamidullah Itoo
- Ambri Apple Research Center, Pahanoo, SKUAST-K, Shopian, 192303, India
| | - Rafiq A Shah
- Ambri Apple Research Center, Pahanoo, SKUAST-K, Shopian, 192303, India
| | - Tariq A Sofi
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Division of Plant Pathology, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - Vivek Sharma
- Department of Plant Pathology, CSK HP Agricultural University, Palampur, HP, 176062, India
| | - M K Sharma
- Division of Fruit Science, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - Rajeev Rathour
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, CSK HP Agricultural University, Palampur, HP, 176062, India
| | - P N Sharma
- Department of Plant Pathology, CSK HP Agricultural University, Palampur, HP, 176062, India
| | - Bilal A Padder
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Division of Plant Pathology, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India.
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Lovatto M, Gonçalves-Vidigal MC, Vaz Bisneta M, Calvi AC, Mazucheli J, Vidigal Filho PS, Miranda EGR, Melotto M. Responsiveness of Candidate Genes on CoPv01CDRK/PhgPv01CDRK Loci in Common Bean Challenged by Anthracnose and Angular Leaf Spot Pathogens. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16023. [PMID: 38003212 PMCID: PMC10671028 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242216023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Anthracnose (ANT) and angular leaf spot (ALS) are significant diseases in common bean, leading to considerable yield losses under specific environmental conditions. The California Dark Red Kidney (CDRK) bean cultivar is known for its resistance to multiple races of both pathogens. Previous studies have identified the CoPv01CDRK/PhgPv01CDRK resistance loci on chromosome Pv01. Here, we evaluated the expression levels of ten candidate genes near the CoPv01CDRK/PhgPv01CDRK loci and plant defense genes using quantitative real-time PCR in CDRK cultivar inoculated with races 73 of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and 63-39 of Pseudocercospora griseola. Gene expression analysis revealed that the Phvul.001G246300 gene exhibited the most elevated levels, showing remarkable 7.8-fold and 8.5-fold increases for ANT and ALS, respectively. The Phvul.001G246300 gene encodes an abscisic acid (ABA) receptor with pyrabactin resistance, PYR1-like (PYL) protein, which plays a central role in the crosstalk between ABA and jasmonic acid responses. Interestingly, our results also showed that the other defense genes were initially activated. These findings provide critical insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying plant defense against these diseases and could contribute to the development of more effective disease management strategies in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maike Lovatto
- Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Brazil
| | | | - Mariana Vaz Bisneta
- Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Catto Calvi
- Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Brazil
| | - Josmar Mazucheli
- Departamento de Estatística, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Brazil
| | | | | | - Maeli Melotto
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
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de Souza IP, de Azevedo BR, Coelho ASG, de Souza TLPO, Valdisser PAMR, Gomes-Messias LM, Funicheli BO, Brondani C, Vianello RP. Whole-genome resequencing of common bean elite breeding lines. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12721. [PMID: 37543642 PMCID: PMC10404220 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-39399-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The expansion of bean genome technologies has prompted new perspectives on generating resources and knowledge essential to research and implementing biotechnological tools for the practical operations of plant breeding programs. This study aimed to resequence the entire genome (whole genome sequencing-WGS) of 40 bean genotypes selected based on their significance in breeding programs worldwide, with the objective of generating an extensive database for the identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Over 6 million SNPs were identified, distributed across the 11 bean chromosomes. After quality variant filtering, 420,509 high-quality SNPs were established, with an average of 38,228 SNPs per chromosome. These variants were categorized based on their predicted effects, revealing that the majority exerted a modifier impact on non-coding genome regions (94.68%). Notably, a significant proportion of SNPs occurred in intergenic regions (62.89%) and at least one SNP was identified in 58.63% of the genes annotated in the bean genome. Of particular interest, 7841 SNPs were identified in 85% of the putative plant disease defense-related genes, presenting a valuable resource for crop breeding efforts. These findings provide a foundation for the development of innovative and broadly applicable technologies for the routine selection of superior genotypes in global bean improvement and germplasm characterization programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabela Pavanelli de Souza
- Genetics and Plant Breeding, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO, Brazil.
| | - Beatriz Rosa de Azevedo
- Biotechnology, Scientific Initiation Scholarship, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Claudio Brondani
- Molecular Biology, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO, Brazil
| | - Rosana Pereira Vianello
- Molecular Biology, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO, Brazil
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7
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Gomes-Messias LM, Vianello RP, Marinho GR, Rodrigues LA, Coelho AG, Pereira HS, Melo LC, de Souza TLPO. Genetic mapping of the Andean anthracnose resistance gene present in the common bean cultivar BRSMG Realce. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:1033687. [PMID: 36507385 PMCID: PMC9728541 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1033687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The rajado seeded Andean bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar BRSMG Realce (striped seed coat) developed by Embrapa expressed a high level of anthracnose resistance, caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, in field and greenhouse screenings. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the inheritance of anthracnose resistance in BRSMG Realce, map the resistance locus or major gene cluster previously named as Co-Realce, identify resistance-related positional genes, and analyze potential markers linked to the resistance allele. F2 plants derived from the cross BRSMG Realce × BRS FC104 (Mesoamerican) and from the cross BRSMG Realce × BRS Notável (Mesoamerican) were inoculated with the C. lindemuthianum races 475 and 81, respectively. The BRSMG Realce × BRS FC104 F2 population was also genotyped using the DArTseq technology. Crosses between BRSMG Realce and BAT 93 (Mesoamerican) were also conducted and resulting F2 plants were inoculated with the C. lindemuthianum races 65 and 1609, individually. The results shown that anthracnose resistance in BRSMG Realce is controlled by a single locus with complete dominance. A genetic map including 1,118 SNP markers was built and shown 78% of the markers mapped at a distances less than 5.0 cM, with a total genetic length of 4,473.4 cM. A major locus (Co-Realce) explaining 54.6% of the phenotypic variation of symptoms caused by the race 475 was identified in Pv04, flanked by the markers snp1327 and snp12782 and 4.48 cM apart each other. These SNPs are useful for marker-assisted selection, due to an estimated selection efficiency of 99.2%. The identified resistance allele segregates independently of the resistance allele Co-33 (Pv04) present in BAT 93. The mapped genomic region with 704,867 bp comprising 63 putative genes, 44 of which were related to the pathogen-host interaction. Based on all these results and evidence, anthracnose resistance in BRSMG Realce should be considered as monogenic, useful for breeding purpose. It is proposed that locus Co-Realce is unique and be provisionally designated as CoPv04R until be officially nominated in accordance with the rules established by the Bean Improvement Cooperative Genetics Committee.
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8
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Nabi A, Lateef I, Nisa Q, Banoo A, Rasool RS, Shah MD, Ahmad M, Padder BA. Phaseolus vulgaris-Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Pathosystem in the Post-Genomic Era: An Update. Curr Microbiol 2022; 79:36. [PMID: 34982236 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-021-02711-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Phaseolus vulgaris-Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is one among the oldest host and pathogen interface. Researchers have taken painstaking efforts across the world for understanding the dialogue during early and late phases of interaction. Collectively, these efforts resulted in the deluge of information that helped the researchers to underpin the interface. The latest molecular biology techniques furnished novel detection methods for the anthracnose pathogen, refined the understanding of pathogen population dynamics, and provided the insights on co-evolutionary common bean resistance and C. lindemuthianum virulence dynamics. One of the important breakthroughs came when the Phaseolus vulgaris and its corresponding anthracnose pathogen (C. lindemuthianum) genomes were decoded in 2014 and 2017, respectively. Availability of both the genomes yielded a significant genomic information that helped bean communities to fine map the economically important traits and to identify the pathogenicity determinants and effector molecules. The interface is in a continuous development as knowledge of the anthracnose resistance genes, their precise physical locations, and the identification of effector proteins; the fungus arsenals are being routinely updated. Hence, we revisited the interface and tried to provide an overview of host pathogen dialogue in the genomic era. Additionally, we compiled the sporadic information on this pathosystem from India and provided its futuristic road map to shape its research in the world and northern India, the major dry bean area in the country.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aasiya Nabi
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - Irtifa Lateef
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - Qadrul Nisa
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - Aqleema Banoo
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - Rovidha S Rasool
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - M D Shah
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - Mushtaq Ahmad
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India
| | - Bilal A Padder
- Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India.
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9
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Shafi S, Saini DK, Khan MA, Bawa V, Choudhary N, Dar WA, Pandey AK, Varshney RK, Mir RR. Delineating meta-quantitative trait loci for anthracnose resistance in common bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.). FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:966339. [PMID: 36092444 PMCID: PMC9453441 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.966339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Anthracnose, caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, is one of the devastating disease affecting common bean production and productivity worldwide. Several quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for anthracnose resistance have been identified. In order to make use of these QTLs in common bean breeding programs, a detailed meta-QTL (MQTL) analysis has been conducted. For the MQTL analysis, 92 QTLs related to anthracnose disease reported in 18 different earlier studies involving 16 mapping populations were compiled and projected on to the consensus map. This meta-analysis led to the identification of 11 MQTLs (each involving QTLs from at least two different studies) on 06 bean chromosomes and 10 QTL hotspots each involving multiple QTLs from an individual study on 07 chromosomes. The confidence interval (CI) of the identified MQTLs was found 3.51 times lower than the CI of initial QTLs. Marker-trait associations (MTAs) reported in published genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were used to validate nine of the 11 identified MQTLs, with MQTL4.1 overlapping with as many as 40 MTAs. Functional annotation of the 11 MQTL regions revealed 1,251 genes including several R genes (such as those encoding for NBS-LRR domain-containing proteins, protein kinases, etc.) and other defense related genes. The MQTLs, QTL hotspots and the potential candidate genes identified during the present study will prove useful in common bean marker-assisted breeding programs and in basic studies involving fine mapping and cloning of genomic regions associated with anthracnose resistance in common beans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Safoora Shafi
- Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, SKUAST-Kashmir, Wadura, India
| | - Dinesh Kumar Saini
- Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
| | - Mohd Anwar Khan
- Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, SKUAST-Kashmir, Wadura, India
| | - Vanya Bawa
- Division of Genetics & Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, SKUAST-Jammu, Chatha, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Neeraj Choudhary
- Division of Genetics & Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, SKUAST-Jammu, Chatha, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Waseem Ali Dar
- Mountain Agriculture Research and Extension Station, SKUAST-Kashmir, Bandipora, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Arun K. Pandey
- College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Rajeev Kumar Varshney
- State Agricultural Biotechnology Centre, Centre for Crop & Food Innovation, Food Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia
- Rajeev Kumar Varshney,
| | - Reyazul Rouf Mir
- Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, SKUAST-Kashmir, Wadura, India
- *Correspondence: Reyazul Rouf Mir,
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10
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Nadeem MA, Yeken MZ, Shahid MQ, Habyarimana E, Yılmaz H, Alsaleh A, Hatipoğlu R, Çilesiz Y, Khawar KM, Ludidi N, Ercişli S, Aasim M, Karaköy T, Baloch FS. Common bean as a potential crop for future food security: an overview of past, current and future contributions in genomics, transcriptomics, transgenics and proteomics. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2021.1920462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Azhar Nadeem
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Zahit Yeken
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Muhammad Qasim Shahid
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | | | - Hilal Yılmaz
- Department of Plant and Animal Production, Izmit Vocational School, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Ahmad Alsaleh
- Department of Food and Agriculture, Insitutue of Hemp Research, Yozgat Bozok University, 66200, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - Rüştü Hatipoğlu
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey
| | - Yeter Çilesiz
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Khalid Mahmood Khawar
- Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ndiko Ludidi
- Department of Biotechnology and DSI-NRF Center of Excellence in Food Security, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa
| | - Sezai Ercişli
- Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Muhammad Aasim
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Tolga Karaköy
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Faheem Shehzad Baloch
- Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey
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11
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Genome-wide association mapping reveals race-specific SNP markers associated with anthracnose resistance in carioca common beans. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0251745. [PMID: 34010322 PMCID: PMC8133444 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Brazil is the largest consumer of dry edible beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in the world, 70% of consumption is of the carioca variety. Although the variety has high yield, it is susceptible to several diseases, among them, anthracnose (ANT) can lead to losses of up to 100% of production. The most effective strategy to overcome ANT, a disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, is the development of resistant cultivars. For that reason, the selection of carioca genotypes resistant to multiple ANT races and the identification of loci/markers associated with genetic resistance are extremely important for the genetic breeding process. Using a carioca diversity panel (CDP) with 125 genotypes and genotyped by BeadChip BARCBean6K_3 and a carioca segregating population AM (AND-277 × IAC-Milênio) genotyped by sequencing (GBS). Multiple interval mapping (MIM) and genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were used as mapping tools for the resistance genes to the major ANT physiological races present in the country. In general, 14 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) showed high significance for resistance by GWAS, and loci associated with multiple races were also identified, as the Co-3 locus. The SNPs ss715642306 and ss715649427 in linkage disequilibrium (LD) at the beginning of chromosome Pv04 were associated with all the races used, and 16 genes known to be related to plant immunity were identified in this region. Using the resistant cultivars and the markers associated with significant quantitative resistance loci (QRL), discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC) was performed considering the allelic contribution to resistance. Through the DAPC clustering, cultivar sources with high potential for durable anthracnose resistance were recommended. The MIM confirmed the presence of the Co-14locus in the AND-277 cultivar which revealed that it was the only one associated with resistance to ANT race 81. Three other loci were associated with race 81 on chromosomes Pv03, Pv10, and Pv11. This is the first study to identify new resistance loci in the AND-277 cultivar. Finally, the same Co-14locus was also significant for the CDP at the end of Pv01. The new SNPs identified, especially those associated with more than one race, present great potential for use in marker-assisted and early selection of inbred lines.
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