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Anand A, Gupta A, Singh S, Pyakurel S, Karkee R, Pyakurel P. Knowledge and attitude regarding the COVID-19 pandemic among undergraduate health science students of Nepal: An online survey. SAGE Open Med 2023; 11:20503121231196703. [PMID: 37694131 PMCID: PMC10486226 DOI: 10.1177/20503121231196703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives This study aims to assess health science students' knowledge and attitude about COVID-19 epidemiology, management, and prevention; and the association of knowledge and attitude with various sociodemographic characteristics. Methods An online survey was done among 524 undergraduate health science students using a pre-tested questionnaire across 19 health science institutions in Nepal from 30 June to 11 August 2021. All subjects were enrolled in the study after informed consent. Outcomes were Knowledge level, attitude level, and predictors of knowledge level and attitude level. Bivariate analysis was done to determine the association between variables. Results Of 524 students, 42.9% were male, and 57.1% were female. More than half (54.6%) and the majority (85.1%) participants had good knowledge and attitude, respectively. Approximately three-fifths (59.4%) of the participants were from the B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS). Students in BPKIHS (odds ratio = 1.774; 95% confidence interval = 1.243-2.533), junior years (odds ratio = 8.892; 95% confidence interval = 5.814-13.599), age less than 23 years (odds ratio = 2.985; 95% confidence interval = 2.089-4.266) were more likely to have good knowledge. Students under 23 years (odds ratio = 24.160; 95% confidence interval: 9.570-60.992) and those in junior years (odds ratio = 4.460; 95% confidence interval = 3.753-5.300) were likely to have a good attitude level. Students in BPKIHS (odds ratio = 0.443; 95% confidence interval = 0.272-0.722) were less likely to have a good attitude. Conclusions Overall, health science students had adequate knowledge and a good attitude regarding COVID-19. However, students lacked knowledge regarding infectiousness, transmission, post-vaccination observation period, remdesivir use, convalescent plasma therapy, and awake-prone positioning. Knowledge and attitude scores were associated with age, stream, and study institution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayush Anand
- B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Sunsari, Nepal
| | - Ashwini Gupta
- B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Sunsari, Nepal
| | - Sweta Singh
- B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Sunsari, Nepal
| | - Sulav Pyakurel
- Lumbini Medical College & Teaching Hospital, Palpa, Nepal
| | - Rajendra Karkee
- School of Public Health and Community Medicine, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Sunsari, Nepal
| | - Prajjwal Pyakurel
- School of Public Health and Community Medicine, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Sunsari, Nepal
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Swed S, Bohsas H, Patwary MM, Alibrahim H, Rakab A, Nashwan AJ, Hafez W, Hassan NAI, Shoib S, Elsayed M, Sawaf B, Albuni MK, Battikh E, Mohamed GMK, AlBozom A, Shaddad E, Fathey S, Nu Htay MN, Sah S, Cherrez-Ojeda I, Mohanty A, Padhi BK, Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Gandhi P A, Sah R. Knowledge of mpox and its determinants among the healthcare personnel in Arabic regions: A multi-country cross-sectional study. New Microbes New Infect 2023; 54:101146. [PMID: 37363720 PMCID: PMC10251727 DOI: 10.1016/j.nmni.2023.101146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background & aim The monkeypox virus (MPXV), an Orthopoxvirus family member, is the zoonotic agent that causes mpox (formerly known as monkeypox). The ongoing mpox pandemic has caused cases across continents involving 110 countries. This study aimed to assess mpox knowledge and its determinants among healthcare personnel. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted from June 6 to June 25, 2022, among 17 Arab countries. The self-administered questionnaire consists of 53 questions assessing the knowledge about the monkeypox virus. Results In total, 5874 medical students and clinical doctors from 17 Arab countries participated in this study. Only 13.8% (n = 812) of respondents have ever received information about mpox during their studies in medicine. The mean knowledge score was 13.84, and the median score was 15 (range 1-34). More than half (51.3%, n = 3012) have heard about mpox before. A low proportion of the participants had a good level of knowledge on mpox. Only 11.7% of respondents had correctly identified the natural host and the incubation period of mpox. More than half (58.9%) were aware of the signs and symptoms of mpox. Few respondents (28%) believed that mpox and smallpox have similar signs and symptoms. Specialist doctors had higher knowledge of mpox (AOR = 2.96, 95% CI = 2.24-3.92, p < 0.001) than other cadres. Conclusion Mpox awareness among Arabic medical students and practitioners is low; hence immediate action in creating awareness among arab healthcare professionals is the need of the hour. This is crucial in the mpox early detection and prevention of its spread.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarya Swed
- Faculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria
| | | | - Muhammad Mainuddin Patwary
- Environment and Sustainability Research Initiative, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh
- Environmental Science Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh
| | | | | | | | - Wael Hafez
- NMC Royal Hospital, 16th Street, Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- Medical Research Division, Department of Internal Medicine, The National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Sheikh Shoib
- JLNM Hospital, Rainawari, Srinagar, India
- Directorate of Health Services, J&K, India
| | - Mohamed Elsayed
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, University of Ulm, Leimgrubenweg, 12-14, 89075, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Bisher Sawaf
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | | | - Elias Battikh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | | | - Adel AlBozom
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | | | | | - Mila Nu Nu Htay
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Manipal University College Malaysia, Malaysia
| | - Sanjit Sah
- Research Scientist, Global Consortium for Public Health and Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha, 442001, India
- SR Sanjeevani Hospital Kalyanpur-10, Siraha, Nepal
| | - Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda
- Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador; Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Ecuador
| | - Aroop Mohanty
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, India
| | - Bijaya Kumar Padhi
- Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Alfonso J Rodriguez-Morales
- Grupo de Investigación Biomedicina, Faculty of Medicine, Fundacion Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia
- Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
- Master of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru
| | - Aravind Gandhi P
- Department of Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College & Hospital, Sanathnagar, Hyderabad, India
| | - Ranjit Sah
- Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, 46000, Nepal
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, 411000, Maharashtra, India
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, 411018, Maharashtra, India
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Alwan N, Almazrouei S, Almazrouei M, Aldhaheri J, Alismaili F, Ghach W. Evaluation of public awareness and performance toward the safe use of household disinfectants-cleaners to prevent COVID-19 in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1214240. [PMID: 37448658 PMCID: PMC10338006 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1214240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Disinfection is one of the most effective hygienic practices that would limit the spread of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) through deactivating the coronavirus on contaminated skin, supplies, and surfaces. However, the type and concentration of disinfectants should be carefully selected to avoid damaging surfaces and to limit the side effects of these chemicals on household members and users. The aim of this study is to assess the public levels of awareness and performance concerning the safe use of household cleaning products and disinfectants during the spread of COVID-19 in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Methods The cross-sectional study was conducted between October and December 2021 among 750 residents of Abu Dhabi, Al Dhafrah, and Al-Ain regions. A google survey was distributed electronically for the online recruitment of the general population. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to determine whether significant differences exist in the levels of awareness and performance with regard to gender, region, education level, and diagnosis with COVID-19. Spearman correlation was used to test if any correlation existed between levels of awareness and performance. Kruskal-Wallis test was also used to check if significant differences exist in the mean score of performance with respect to irritation-to-poisoning symptoms. Results The study population recorded a lower mean score of awareness (5.37 out of 12) than performance (11.75 out of 16). The majority of the study population claimed a minimum of one irritation-to-poisoning symptom during the handling of household cleaners and disinfectants. Significant differences exist in the awareness and performance mean scores among various educational levels (P < 0.001). The level of awareness was statistically significant with regard to infection with SARS-CoV-2 (P < 0.05). Also, the level of performance was significantly different between males and females (P < 0.001). Kruskal-Wallis test showed that the mean score of performance is statistically significant with all the studied irritation-to poisoning symptoms (P < 0.05). Conclusions Awareness campaigns and training programs are recommended to address the safe use of household cleaning products and disinfectants in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nisreen Alwan
- College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Shatha Almazrouei
- College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mariam Almazrouei
- College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Jawaher Aldhaheri
- College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Fahad Alismaili
- College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Wissam Ghach
- Faculty of Communication, Arts and Sciences, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
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Li YH, Wen T, Cui YS, Huang ZH, Liu YQ. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19 and mental health status among college students in China: a cross-sectional study. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1157862. [PMID: 37448660 PMCID: PMC10337999 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1157862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Background During the prevalence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), little was known about the knowledge, attitudes, practices (KAP) about COVID-19 and psychological status of college students in minority areas. This study aimed to evaluate the KAP of college students in minority areas of China toward COVID-19 and to provide a scientific basis for health education and policy formulation. Methods From October 28th to November 6th, 2021, a cross-sectional study was conducted with 5,272 college students to examine KAP and its effects on mental health. Results Regarding COVID-19 knowledge, the overall awareness rate was 24.11% (1,271). Regarding health attitudes, most students had positive attitudes about COVID-19 prevention and control (94.95%), and females had higher positive attitudes than males (OR: 1.920; CI: 1.494-2.469). Regarding preventive behaviors, more than half of the students took preventive measures (53.48%), and freshmen had the highest health behavior scores. In terms of psychological status, there were fewer females with depression and stress than males. Conclusion College students in minority areas have positive health attitudes; however, their knowledge of COVID-19 prevention and control is low. Moreover, their precautionary behaviors are insufficient, and they have many negative emotions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Hua Li
- Department of Epidemiology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Medical College, Yanbian University, Yanji, China
| | - Tao Wen
- Department of Epidemiology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Medical College, Yanbian University, Yanji, China
| | - Yin-Shi Cui
- Education and Scientific Research Office, Chaohanwen College, Yanbian University, Yanji, China
| | - Zhe-Hu Huang
- Affairs Management Department, Yanbian University, Hunchun, China
| | - Yan-Qun Liu
- Department of Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji, China
- Orthopedic Treatment Center of Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji, China
- Trauma Center of Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji, China
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Geddawy A, Alajmi M, Alaskar AM, Alwadani ST, Alanezi AF, Alhomaidhi AA, Al-Ghamdi S. Undergraduate health sciences students' response regarding COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia: an observational study. Postgrad Med 2023; 135:234-243. [PMID: 34933641 DOI: 10.1080/00325481.2021.2017184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic represents a major health problem, and its influences may persist with emerging viral variants. The current work was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and learning satisfaction of health sciences students (HSS) regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 20 February 2021 to 20 March 2021. Participants were undergraduate HSS at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University in Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire has been generated and distributed via online form. The questionnaire used was based on previous studies and included demographic information and knowledge, attitudes, perception, and learning satisfaction related to the COVID-19 pandemic. RESULTS Out of the 400 questionnaires distributed to eligible students, the current study included a total of 330 HSS (82.5% response rate) from colleges of medicine (25.5%), dentistry (11.8%), pharmacy (33.6%), and Applied Medical Sciences (29.1%) of participants. The mean scores of knowledge, attitude, and learning satisfaction attained by students were 5.63 ± 0.65 out of 6, 4.22 ± 1.01 out of 5, and 11.28 ± 2.9 out of 19, respectively. Results show an association between the knowledge score of students and their age-group and specialty-college. Students with chronic diseases reported lower attitude scores and rate of COVID-19 vaccine-willingness. Younger HSS had a higher learning satisfaction score than the older participants. CONCLUSION Overall, participants show high knowledge level and positive attitude toward COVID-19 but fair learning satisfaction during the pandemic. Further studies are needed to improve the learning satisfaction and attitude of HSS in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayman Geddawy
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University 61511, Minia, Egypt
| | - Mansour Alajmi
- Department of Family and Community MedicineCollege of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulaziz M Alaskar
- Undergraduate Medical Student, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salman T Alwadani
- Undergraduate Medical Student, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulaziz F Alanezi
- Undergraduate Medical Student, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Sameer Al-Ghamdi
- Department of Family and Community MedicineCollege of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
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Stefanowicz-Bielska A, Słomion M, Rąpała M. Life satisfaction of nursing, midwifery and emergency medicine students
during the COVID-19 pandemic. CURRENT PROBLEMS OF PSYCHIATRY 2023. [DOI: 10.12923/2353-8627/2023-0006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected life satisfaction of students of medical and health science. The aim of this study was to assess the level of life satisfaction among undergraduate students of nursing, midwifery and emergency medicine during the COVID-19 and to evaluate the impact of adherence to COVID-19 disease prevention measures on their level of life satisfaction.
Material and methods: The study was conducted using a self-constructed questionnaire and a standardized psychological questionnaire, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, among students of nursing, midwifery and emergency medicine in the Pomeranian Voivodeship during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results: A total of 37 men and 238 women participated in the study. The mean age of all students was 21.5 (SD±3.83, min-max 19-39). The number of 93% of respondents reported avoiding people who coughed and had a cold, and 85.5% avoided large gatherings. When it comes to 84% of the students, they were vaccinated. As far as 73% of the students are concerned, they estimated that they had a medium level of knowledge about SARS-CoV-2 infection. Most students had a low (39.3%) and medium (32.7%) level of life satisfaction. A total number of 28% of the students reported a high satisfaction with life. There was not evidence of the influence of gender, field of study, year of study and the preventive behaviours on their level of life satisfaction.
Conclusions: Most Polish students of nursing, midwifery and emergency medicine had a low and medium level of life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. Of the possible preventive behaviours, Polish students most often avoided people who coughed and had a cold, and they avoided large gatherings. Not all students registered for vaccination.
Keywords: students, life, COVID-19, personal satisfaction
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Stefanowicz-Bielska
- Laboratory of Pediatric Nursing, Division of Internal and Pediatric Nursing, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences with the Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
| | - Magdalena Słomion
- Laboratory of Pediatric Nursing, Division of Internal and Pediatric Nursing, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences with the Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Rąpała
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Marciniak Hospital, Wroclaw, Poland
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Shanableh S, Alomar MJ, Palaian S, Al-Ahmad MM, Ibrahim MIM. Knowledge, attitude, and readiness towards disaster management: A nationwide survey among healthcare practitioners in United Arab Emirates. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0278056. [PMID: 36795695 PMCID: PMC9934416 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Health professionals are expected to be knowledgeable on disaster medicine and prepared to deal with medicine disasters. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and readiness to practice disaster medicine among health care workers in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and determine the influence of sociodemographic factors on the practice of disaster medicine. A cross-sectional survey conducted among various healthcare professionals in different healthcare facilities in the UAE. An electronic questionnaire was used and randomly distributed throughout the country. Data were collected from March to July 2021. The questionnaire consisted of 53 questions distributed among four sections: demographic information, knowledge, attitude and readiness to practice. The questionnaire distribution involved a 5-item of demographic information, a 21-item of knowledge, a 16-item of attitude and an 11-item of practice. A total of 307 (participation rate ~80.0%, n = 383) health professionals practicing in the UAE responded. Of these, 191 (62.2%) were pharmacists, 52 (15.9%) were physicians, 17 (5.5%) were dentists, 32 (10.4%) were nurses, and 15 (4.9%) were others. The mean experience was 10.9 years [SD ±7.6] (median 10, IQR 4-15). The median (IQR) overall knowledge level was 12 (8-16) and the maximum knowledge level was 21. The overall knowledge level differed significantly between the age groups of the participants (p = 0.002). The median (IQR) of overall attitude was (57, 50-64) for pharmacists, (55, 48-64) for physicians, (64, 44-68) for dentists, (64, 58-67) for nurses, and (60, 48-69) for others. The total attitude score differed significantly between the different professional groups (p = 0.034), gender (p = 0.008) and workplace (p = 0.011). In terms of readiness to practice, respondents' scores were high and not significantly related to age (p = 0.14), gender (p = 0.064), professional groups (p = 0.0.762), and workplace (p = 0.149). This study showed that health professionals in the UAE have moderate levels of knowledge, positive attitudes, and high readiness to engage in disaster management. Gender and place of work can be considered as influencing factors. Professional training courses and educational curriculums related to disaster medicine can be beneficial to further reduce the knowledge-attitude gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sawsan Shanableh
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE
| | - Muaed Jamal Alomar
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE
- * E-mail:
| | - Subish Palaian
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE
| | - Mohammad Majed Al-Ahmad
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Al Ain Campus, Al Ain, UAE
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Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention among university students: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia. BIOSAFETY AND HEALTH 2023; 5:37-44. [PMID: 36588928 PMCID: PMC9792187 DOI: 10.1016/j.bsheal.2022.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Vaccination is crucial in controlling the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that triggered the pandemic, but herd immunity can only work with high vaccination coverage in the population. This study aims to measure the COVID-19 knowledge level and determine the factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention among university students in Malaysia. A cross-sectional online survey was carried out with 1,274 Malaysian university students in July 2021. Univariate and multivariate analyses were employed to examine the relationships between the study variables. Results showed that the majority of university students had an acceptable level of knowledge of COVID-19. The knowledge, risk perception of COVID-19, social norms, and perceived benefit of COVID-19 vaccination were positively associated with vaccination intention. However, perceived trust in information sources of COVID-19 vaccination and the government's response to COVID-19 did not affect the university students' desire to receive the vaccination. These findings are essential for health policymakers and healthcare providers to implement evidence-based interventions to increase COVID-19 vaccination uptake among university students.
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Osman BM, Abdelrheem SS, El Sabaa RM, Yousef FK, Hussein AARM, Abuelkassem NM, Atlam SA. COVID-19 pandemic: perception, attitude, and practices of university students from health sector faculties. THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF BRONCHOLOGY 2023. [PMCID: PMC9841487 DOI: 10.1186/s43168-023-00177-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Adherence to preventive control measures is influenced by perception, attitudes, and practices toward the disease prevention.
Aim
To assess the perceptions, attitude, and practices of university students in three health sector faculties (Medicine, Nursing, and Pharmacy) from six Egyptian universities towards COVID-19 pandemic prevention.
Methods
An electronic online survey was distributed to students of 3 faculties (Medicine, Pharmacy, and Nursing) in six Egyptian universities from March to July 2021. The questionnaire consists of the following parts: socio-demographic data of participants, student perception and attitude towards the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences, as well as practices of preventive measures in the community.
Results
The study included 1990 participants. Most respondents perceived the seriousness of the COVID-19 pandemic (88.2%). The rates of practicing precautionary measures were mostly high (approximately 90% or above). Significantly high attitude scores toward the pandemic were detected in people with quite-to-extremely concerned, very good/excellent status, aware of infection risk, willing to report positive cases and avoiding contact with them, and seeking medical advice regarding infection. The attitude to protective measures followed a similar pattern along with average health status, female students, and avoidance of contact when experiencing flu symptoms. Significantly higher practice scores were observed in those with bad health status, rural areas, perceiving the risk of infection, willing to report positive cases, and avoiding contact with positive cases.
Conclusion
The effectiveness of precautionary measures should be stressed to promote positive student practices.
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Krishnan P, Krishnan K, Chan WK, Chan WK. Knowledge of COVID-19 and Awareness of Physiotherapy Rehabilitation among Clinical Physiotherapy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Malays J Med Sci 2022; 29:115-122. [PMID: 36818893 PMCID: PMC9910380 DOI: 10.21315/mjms2022.29.6.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Physiotherapy rehabilitation improves patients' activity in daily life and helps them return to work. Physiotherapy rehabilitation for COVID-19 patients mainly focuses on respiratory and functional rehabilitation assessment. This research project aims to assess the knowledge of COVID-19 and awareness of physiotherapy rehabilitation for COVID-19 patients among clinical physiotherapy students and the relationship between these variables. Methods A preliminary, cross-sectional study was conducted on 159 clinical physiotherapy students from various education backgrounds. A three-part questionnaire assessing socio-demographic variables, knowledge of COVID-19 and awareness of physiotherapy rehabilitation for COVID-19 patients was distributed among clinical students from major physiotherapy programmes at tertiary institutions. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests and Spearman correlation tests were used for data analysis. Results Most of the respondents (95.6%) were categorised as having an above average knowledge on COVID-19. Eighty-seven respondents (54.7%) were categorised as having an above average awareness of physiotherapy rehabilitation for COVID-19 patients. The knowledge of COVID-19 was positively correlated with awareness of physiotherapy rehabilitation (P < 0.05). Conclusion This research study showed that the knowledge of COVID-19 and awareness level of physiotherapy rehabilitation in COVID-19 patients was above average among clinical physiotherapy students. The association between knowledge of COVID-19 and awareness of physiotherapy rehabilitation among clinical physiotherapy students had a weak positive correlation.
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Daly Lynn J, Ramsey L, Marley J, Rohde J, McGuigan TM, Reaney A, O’Neill B, Jones A, Kerr D, Hughes C, McFadden S. Participatory peer research exploring the experience of learning during Covid-19 for allied health and healthcare science students. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0276180. [PMID: 36301988 PMCID: PMC9612578 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The teaching and learning experience of allied health and healthcare science students has altered because of the Covid-19 pandemic. Limited research has explored the experience on the future healthcare workforce using participatory research design. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of a global pandemic on the clinical and academic experiences of healthcare student using a co-production approach with student peer researchers. METHODS A participatory research approach adopting online focus groups facilitated by students trained as peer researchers was adopted. First, second and final year students from occupational therapy, physiotherapy, podiatry, healthcare science, diagnostic radiography and imaging, radiotherapy and oncology, and speech and language therapy were recruited to six focus groups. Data generated through focus groups were analysed thematically using the DEPICT model to support a partnership approach. RESULTS Twenty-three participants took part in six focus groups. The themes identified were: rapid changes to learning; living alongside Covid-19 and psychological impact. Students preferred blended learning approaches when available, as reduced peer interaction, studying and sleeping in the same space, and technology fatigue decreased motivation. CONCLUSION Due to rapid changes in learning and the stress, anxiety and isolation created by the pandemic, managing study, personal life and placement resulted in a gap in confidence in clinical skills development for students. Students took their professional identity seriously, engaged in behaviours to reduce transmission of Covid-19 and employed a range of coping strategies to protect wellbeing. A challenge with the move to online delivery was the absence of informal peer learning and students indicated that moving forward they would value a hybrid approach to delivery. Higher Education should capitalise on innovative learning experiences developed during the pandemic however it is important to research the impact this has on student skill acquisition and learning experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Daly Lynn
- Lecturer in Psychology, School of Health Science, Ulster University, Ulster, Northern Ireland
- * E-mail:
| | - Lucia Ramsey
- Lecturer in Occupational Therapy, School of Health Science, Ulster University, Ulster, Northern Ireland
| | - Joanne Marley
- Lecturer in Physiotherapy, School of Health Science, Ulster University, Ulster, Northern Ireland
| | - Johanna Rohde
- Peer Researcher, School of Health Science, Ulster University, Ulster, Northern Ireland
| | - Toni-Marie McGuigan
- Peer Researcher, School of Health Science, Ulster University, Ulster, Northern Ireland
| | - Adam Reaney
- Peer Researcher, School of Health Science, Ulster University, Ulster, Northern Ireland
| | - Brenda O’Neill
- Lecturer in Physiotherapy, School of Health Science, Ulster University, Ulster, Northern Ireland
| | - Andrea Jones
- Lecturer in Podiatry, School of Health Science, Ulster University, Ulster, Northern Ireland
| | - Danny Kerr
- Lecturer in Physiotherapy, School of Health Science, Ulster University, Ulster, Northern Ireland
| | - Ciara Hughes
- Associate Research Director, School of Nursing and School of Health Science, Ulster University, Ulster, Northern Ireland
| | - Sonyia McFadden
- Senior Lecturer in Diagnostic Radiography, School of Health Science, Ulster University, Ulster, Northern Ireland
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Altuwaijri NR, Almatroudi MA, Alodhaibi IA, Alnader RY, Alhabdan SM, Aloriney A. COVID-19 and Saudi medical students: A cross-sectional study on knowledge, preventive behaviors, and risk perception. J Family Med Prim Care 2022; 11:5087-5092. [PMID: 36505652 PMCID: PMC9731008 DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1791_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The knowledge, preventive behaviors, and risk perception of the COVID-19 pandemic among health care workers can affect virus transmission and control. As the primary individuals in contact with infected patients, health care workers risk infection. There are a few studies on the knowledge and self-practice prevention for COVID-19 among medical students. Objectives This study evaluated the COVID-19-related knowledge, preventive behaviors, and risk perceptions among medical students and interns. Methods This study used a quantitative cross-sectional evaluation of the Saudi Arabian medical students utilizing a previously published online survey in 2020. Results The study questionnaire was completed by 474 respondents. The average knowledge and preventive behavior score was significantly lower in males. The reported source of information showed a statistically significant association with knowledge and was higher in the respondents who reported world health organization (WHO)/centers for disease control and prevention (CDC)/UpToDate as their main source of information. The National Guidelines of the Ministry of Health was the second source to be reported for seeking information. A statistically significant positive correlation was observed between the knowledge and preventive measures scores. The respondents who did not follow any information regarding COVID-19 had significantly lower knowledge and preventive behavior scores than those obtaining knowledge from sources. The preventive behavior score was not significantly different between clinical and pre-clinical students. Conclusion This study assessed the knowledge, perceptions, and practices of COVID-19 following the onset of the pandemic in Saudi Arabia, indicating an acceptable level of undergraduate students' knowledge regarding the epidemic and its control measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naif R. Altuwaijri
- Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,Address for correspondence: Dr. Naif R. Altuwaijri, Department of Family medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Ath Thumamah Rd, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh – 11564, Saudi Arabia. E-mail:
| | - Mohammed A. Almatroudi
- Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim A. Alodhaibi
- Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Raghad Y. Alnader
- Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Soltana M. Alhabdan
- Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulmalik Aloriney
- Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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McFadden S, Guille S, Daly-Lynn J, O’Neill B, Marley J, Hanratty C, Shepherd P, Ramsey L, Breen C, Duffy O, Jones A, Kerr D, Hughes C. Academic, clinical and personal experiences of undergraduate healthcare students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A prospective cohort study. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0271873. [PMID: 35895730 PMCID: PMC9328508 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background
Coronavirus disease 2019 has impacted upon the role and safety of healthcare workers, with the potential to have a lasting effect on their wellbeing. Limited research has been conducted during previous pandemics exploring how student healthcare workers are impacted as they study and train for their professional careers.
Objective
The aim of the current study was to examine the specific impact of COVID-19 on the academic, clinical and personal experiences of healthcare students.
Method
Undergraduate students across three year groups within the School of Health Sciences at Ulster University completed online Qualtrics surveys at three timepoints during one academic year (2020/2021). Quantitative survey data was downloaded from Qualtrics into SPSS Version 25 for descriptive analysis of each cross-sectional sample. Qualitative survey data was downloaded into text format, which was thematically analysed using content analysis.
Results
412 students completed the survey at Time 1 (October 2020), n = 309 at Time 2 (December 2020) and n = 259 at Time 3 (April 2021). Academically, the pandemic had mostly a negative impact on the learning environment, the development of practical skills, the assessment process and opportunities for peer learning and support. Students reported increased stress and challenges managing their workload and maintaining a sense of motivation and routine. Clinically, they felt unprepared by the university for placement where the pandemic had an increasingly negative impact over time on learning and skill development. In terms of personal experiences, despite the majority of students taking steps to keep physically and mentally well, negative impacts on friendships, mental wellbeing and concerns for family were reported. The pandemic had not impacted upon career choice for most students.
Conclusion
Consideration must be given to the development of practical skills so students feel prepared for their professional careers given the practical nature of their roles. Programme coordinators should adopt a holistic approach to student wellbeing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonyia McFadden
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University Jordanstown Campus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
- * E-mail:
| | - Sharon Guille
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University Jordanstown Campus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
| | - Jean Daly-Lynn
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University Jordanstown Campus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
| | - Brenda O’Neill
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University Jordanstown Campus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
| | - Joanne Marley
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University Jordanstown Campus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
| | - Catherine Hanratty
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University Jordanstown Campus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
| | - Paul Shepherd
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University Jordanstown Campus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
| | - Lucia Ramsey
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University Jordanstown Campus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
| | - Cathal Breen
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University Jordanstown Campus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
| | - Orla Duffy
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University Jordanstown Campus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
| | - Andrea Jones
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University Jordanstown Campus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
| | - Daniel Kerr
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University Jordanstown Campus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
| | - Ciara Hughes
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University Jordanstown Campus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
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Feleke A, Adane M, Embrandiri A, Berihun G, Walle Z, Keleb A, Kloos H. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Misconceptions About COVID-19 Prevention Practices Among High and Preparatory School Students in Dessie City, Ethiopia. J Multidiscip Healthc 2022; 15:1035-1055. [PMID: 35586079 PMCID: PMC9109976 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s325636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Knowledge, attitudes, and misconceptions of students about COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) prevention have been examined in relatively few studies. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes and misconceptions about COVID-19 prevention practices among high and preparatory school (grades 9 to 12) students in Dessie City, Ethiopia. Methods This school-based cross-sectional study used a pre-tested structured questionnaire and direct observations from March 1 to 30, 2021 in 5 high and preparatory school students in Dessie City, Ethiopia. The sample size was proportionally allocated in each school based on the number of students registered in the first semester, stratified by grade level, and section. Data analysis employed 3 binary logistic regression models (Models I, II and III) with 95% CI (confidence interval). Bivariate analysis (crude odds ratio [COR]) and multivariable analysis (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]) were used. Variables with P-values <0.3 in the bivariate analysis were retained in the multivariable logistic regression analysis for each model. Variables with significance levels P<0.05 in the multivariable analysis of each model was identified as significant factors. Results The levels of good knowledge, positive attitudes, and low misconceptions were 74.8%, 60.2%, and 56.1%, respectively. After adjusting for the covariates, grade 12, positive attitude and living in households with more than 5 members were identified as factors significantly associated with good knowledge about COVID-19 prevention practices. Good knowledge of COVID-19 prevention practices, household size >5, infection prevention and control (IPC) training, and low level of misconceptions were factors significantly associated with positive attitudes, whereas students age ≥18 years, positive attitude, and IPC training were factors significantly associated with less misconceptions about COVID-19 prevention measures. Conclusion The prevalence of good knowledge, positive attitude, and low level of misconceptions of prevention practices for COVID-19 among students was relatively low. Therefore, Dessie City Health and Education Department and each high and preparatory school should implement continuous monitoring programs to ensure high prevention awareness and promote preventive behavior towards COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alelgne Feleke
- Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
- Correspondence: Alelgne Feleke; Metadel Adane, Email ;
| | - Metadel Adane
- Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
- Correspondence: Alelgne Feleke; Metadel Adane, Email ;
| | - Asha Embrandiri
- Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Gete Berihun
- Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Zebader Walle
- Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
| | - Awoke Keleb
- Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Helmut Kloos
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
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15
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Gautier S, Luyt D, Davido B, Herr M, Cardot T, Rousseau A, Annane D, Delarocque-Astagneau E, Josseran L. Cross-sectional study on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and determinants in healthcare students: interdisciplinary trainings on vaccination are needed. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2022; 22:299. [PMID: 35443661 PMCID: PMC9020813 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-022-03343-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To ensure the success of COVID-19 vaccination, public authorities need to have the support of the entire population and build vaccine confidence. Identifying and understanding the determinants of vaccine acceptance is essential for conducting vaccine strategy. The aim was to estimate vaccine hesitancy among healthcare students in France and to investigate the associated factors. METHODS A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted in a large French University in greater Paris area, among 4927 healthcare students from the different training courses such as medicine studies, midwifery studies, physiotherapy studies, nurse studies and others health studies. The study was conducted between January 21 and February 8, 2021 based on a questionnaire including 25 single or multiple-choice questions, made using the free software Limesurvey. The link of the questionnaire was distributed to the students by the teachers and the student associations. The SAGE group definition of vaccine hesitancy was used. All estimates were weighted using the gender and training courses category of all healthcare students registered for the 2020-2021 year. Crude and adjusted weighted odds ratio (wOR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were estimated using logistic regression. RESULTS A total of 1465 healthcare students answered. A proportion of 44.5% (95%CI = [41.7-47.3]) of them were considered as hesitant. Women were more hesitant (50.9, 95%CI = [48.0-53.9]) than men (21.6, 95%CI = [15.2-28.0]). Vaccine hesitancy was significantly associated with gender (wOR = 0.27, 95%CI = [0.18-0.39]) and training courses: medical students were less likely to be hesitant than students in the common and first year of several health studies (wOR = 0.48, 95%CI = [0.33-0.70]) while nursing students were more than 5 times more likely to be hesitant (wOR = 5.20, 95%CI = [3.71-7.28]). Students who did an internship during the epidemic (wOR = 0.53, 95%CI = [0.41-0.69]) and who downloaded the mobile contact-tracing mobile app "TousAntiCovid" (wOR = 0.34, 95%CI = [0.26-0.44]) were significantly less likely to be hesitant. CONCLUSIONS Overall vaccine hesitancy among healthcare students was high, substantial differences were found between training courses. To reduce these disparities, interdisciplinary lectures on vaccines for all healthcare students may be implemented and evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvain Gautier
- Faculty of Health Sciences Simone Veil, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.
- Hospital Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, GHU University of Paris Saclay, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Garches, France.
- Inserm U1018, CESP, Primary Care and Prevention team, University of Paris Saclay, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.
| | - Domitille Luyt
- Faculty of Health Sciences Simone Veil, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
- Hospital Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, GHU University of Paris Saclay, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Garches, France
| | - Benjamin Davido
- Faculty of Health Sciences Simone Veil, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
- Infectious diseases Department, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, GHU University of Paris Saclay, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Garches, France
| | - Marie Herr
- Faculty of Health Sciences Simone Veil, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
- Hospital Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, GHU University of Paris Saclay, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Garches, France
- Inserm U1018, CESP, Anti-Infective Evasion and Pharmacoepidemiology team, University of Paris Saclay, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - Thomas Cardot
- Faculty of Health Sciences Simone Veil, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
- Hospital Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, GHU University of Paris Saclay, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Garches, France
| | - Anne Rousseau
- Faculty of Health Sciences Simone Veil, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
- Midwifery Department, Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Poissy-Saint-Germain en Laye Hospital, Poissy, France
- Inserm U1018, CESP, Clinical Epidemiology team, University of Paris Saclay, Université of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - Djillali Annane
- Faculty of Health Sciences Simone Veil, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
- FHU SEPSIS (Saclay and Paris Seine Nord Endeavour to PerSonalize Interventions for Sepsis), RHU RECORDS (Rapid rEcognition of CORticosteroiD resistant or sensitive Sepsis), Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré (AP-HP), Laboratory of Infection & Inflammation - U1173, University Versailles Saint Quentin - University Paris Saclay, INSERM, 92380, Garches, France
| | - Elisabeth Delarocque-Astagneau
- Faculty of Health Sciences Simone Veil, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
- Hospital Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, GHU University of Paris Saclay, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Garches, France
- Inserm U1018, CESP, Anti-Infective Evasion and Pharmacoepidemiology team, University of Paris Saclay, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - Loïc Josseran
- Faculty of Health Sciences Simone Veil, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
- Hospital Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, GHU University of Paris Saclay, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Garches, France
- Inserm U1018, CESP, Primary Care and Prevention team, University of Paris Saclay, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
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Thekrallah F, Aldeen AlRyalat S, Qarajeh A, Kilani A, AlQatawneh D, Badran E, Qatawneh A. Impact of COVID-19 Self-Isolation on Medical Students' Education and Adherence to Protective Measures. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2022; 106:tpmd211046. [PMID: 35405652 PMCID: PMC9209903 DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.21-1046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the impact of self-isolation on the level of adherence to health protective measures among medical students in Jordan and on their clinical education. Because of being suspected of having or testing positive for COVID-19, 336 students were self-isolated . A questionnaire was sent to study the clinical adherence of students to COVID-19 protective measures after their self-isolation period, the student's satisfaction about the policy followed during the pandemic, the impact of these measures on their clinical training, and the level of vaccine acceptance among them. The study included 283 participants, with a mean age of 22.5 (±1.50) years; 49.5% males and 50.5% females. We found that students' adherence to protective measures generally increased after their self-isolation. Gender, age, and having an infection from the hospital were the most important predictors for better adherence to health safety measures. Most students (83%) have registered to take the vaccine. 97.5% of self-isolated students reported that they are aware and satisfied of the School of Medicine instructions and policies. The findings suggest the need to ensure that medical students' clinical training should not be negatively affected by COVID-19 and COVID-19 self-isolation, as medical students are adherent to COVID-19 precautionary measures and willing to take the vaccine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fida Thekrallah
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Saif Aldeen AlRyalat
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Ahmad Qarajeh
- School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Akram Kilani
- School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | | | - Eman Badran
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Ayman Qatawneh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
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Ahmed HM. Adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures among male medical students, Egypt. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 2022; 97:8. [PMID: 35175444 PMCID: PMC8853074 DOI: 10.1186/s42506-022-00103-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures is essential for disease control especially given the lack of effective treatment at the time of data collection. Medical students' adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures is highly important because they are at a higher risk of infection as they spend considerable time at hospitals for training. In addition, they will be responsible for disease fighting in the future. This study aimed to identify the adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures among the studied male students of Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine, Egypt. METHODS An online survey was conducted on a convenience sample of 537 male medical students of Al-Azhar University at the Cairo branch between March 2 and April 15, 2021, using an Arabic questionnaire constructed by Google form with link sharing to students' groups on WhatsApp and face book applications. RESULTS A total of 537 students voluntarily submitted their responses. Most of these students were aged between 18 and 20 years (62.4%), rural residents (62.9%), having family income of 5000 LE or less/month (64.2%), studying at the first, second, and sixth years (79.2%). The prevalence of adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures among studied students was 28.1% without significant difference in the students' adherence status regarding age, residence, family income, studying year, or academic score. Wearing a face mask outside the house was practiced by 58% of students, avoiding hugging or kissing others (41.3%), and keeping a distance from others (20.7%). CONCLUSION Students showed a low level of adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures among students. Also, there is no significant difference between students' adherence status in relation to their socio-economic or academic variables. This unhealthy behavior increases the risk of infection among students. Also, students become a source of infection for their vulnerable contacts. More studies are needed to identify the real cause of this low level of adherence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haytham Mahmoud Ahmed
- grid.411303.40000 0001 2155 6022Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
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Yadav A, Kapoor S, Anand V, Kaushik SK. Learning Behavior and Perspective of Medical Students in India on COVID-19 Pandemic. JOURNAL OF MARINE MEDICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/jmms.jmms_69_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Middleton N, Tsioutis C, Kolokotroni O, Heraclides A, Theodosis-Nobelos P, Mamais I, Pantelidou M, Tsaltas D, Christaki E, Nikolopoulos G, Dietis N. Gaps in Knowledge About SARS-CoV-2 & COVID-19 Among University Students Are Associated With Negative Attitudes Toward People With COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in Cyprus. Front Public Health 2021; 9:758030. [PMID: 34869173 PMCID: PMC8640461 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.758030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
University students represent a highly active group in terms of their social activity in the community and in the propagation of information on social media. We aimed to map the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of University students in Cyprus about severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to guide targeted future measures and information campaigns. We used a cross-sectional online survey targeting all students in conventional, not distance-learning, programs in five major universities in the Republic of Cyprus. Students were invited to participate through the respective Studies and Student Welfare Office of each institution. The survey was made available in English and Greek on REDCap. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. The questionnaire was developed based on a consensus to cover the main factual information directed by official channels toward the general public in Cyprus at the time of the survey. In addition to sociodemographic information (N = 8), the self-administered questionnaire consisted of 19 questions, assessing the knowledge regarding the characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19, infection prevention and control measures (N = 10), perceptions related to COVID-19, for instance, whether strict travel measures are necessary (N = 4), and attitudes toward a hypothetical person infected (N = 2). Furthermore, participants were asked to provide their own assessment of their knowledge about COVID-19 and specifically with regard to the main symptoms and ways of transmission (N = 3). The number of students who completed the survey was 3,641 (41% studying Health/Life Sciences). Amongst them, 68.8% responded correctly to at least 60% of knowledge-related questions. Misconceptions were identified in 30%. Only 29.1% expressed a positive attitude toward a hypothetical person with COVID-19 without projecting judgment (9.2%) or blame (38%). Odds of expressing a positive attitude increased by 18% (95% CI 13–24%; p < 0.001) per unit increase in knowledge. Postgraduate level education was predictive of better knowledge (odds ratio (OR) 1.81; 95% CI 1.34–2.46; p < 0.001 among doctoral students] and positive attitude [OR 1.35; 95% CI 1.01–1.80; p = 0.04). In this study, we show that specific knowledge gaps and misconceptions exist among University students about SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 and their prevalence is associated with negative attitudes toward people with COVID-19. Our findings highlight the integrated nature of knowledge and attitude and suggest that improvements to the former could contribute to improvements in the latter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicos Middleton
- Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
| | | | - Ourania Kolokotroni
- Department of Primary Care and Population Health, Medical School, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Alexandros Heraclides
- Department of Health Sciences, School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - Ioannis Mamais
- Department of Health Sciences, School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Maria Pantelidou
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Dimitrios Tsaltas
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
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20
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Stefanowicz-Bielska A, Słomion M, Stefanowicz J. COVID-19 Pandemic-Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviours, and Actions among Faculty of Health Sciences Students. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph182212137. [PMID: 34831891 PMCID: PMC8626008 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182212137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Revised: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge about COVID-19 disease and preventive behaviour of undergraduate students of nursing, midwifery, and emergency medicine. Material and Methods: An electronic survey was conducted among students of nursing, midwifery, and emergency medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic, from 8 April 2021 to 6 June 2021 in the Pomeranian Voivodeship. Results: A total of 37 men and 238 women participated in the study. A moderate level of knowledge was found in 88% and high in 11% of students Midwifery students had a higher level than nursing students (p = 0.002) and students of emergency medicine (p = 0.003). The female gender is much more afraid of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection (p = 0.021). The most common preventive measure was to avoid people who coughed or had a cold (93%). Only 84% of students were vaccinated. Students who had a high level of knowledge more often avoided people who coughed or had a cold (p = 0.03) and gave up on meeting with friends (p = 0.02). Conclusions: Constant education of students on the principles of dealing with the risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2 is necessary. It is important to continually motivate students to adhere to the principles of prevention. In the face of the existing epidemiological threat, there is a need to change the curricula for the fields of health sciences by adding the subject infectious diseases—clinic and nursing, with special attention to practical aspects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Stefanowicz-Bielska
- Department of Internal and Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland;
- Correspondence:
| | - Magdalena Słomion
- Department of Internal and Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland;
| | - Joanna Stefanowicz
- Department of Pediatrics, Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland;
- Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland
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21
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Mozid NE, Amin MA, Jhumur SS, Monju IH, Ahmed SB, Sharmin S, Sarker W, Hawlader MDH. COVID-19 risk of infection and vaccination during Ramadan fasting: knowledge and attitudes of Bangladeshi general population. Heliyon 2021; 7:e08174. [PMID: 34664033 PMCID: PMC8514325 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Revised: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
There is some debate whether COVID-19 infection and vaccination will hamper Ramadan among the Muslim population worldwide. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the total proportion of the Bangladeshi population who has adequate knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 risk of infections and vaccination during Ramadan fasting. A cross-sectional study had conducted among 502 adult participants of Bangladesh. We have used a structured questionnaire which had implemented through a face-to-face interview by trained data collectors. Data were analyzed using statistical package software SPSS version 25.0. Of the 502 participants, 50.2% were male, and most (49.6%) lived in urban areas. About 72.5% and 76.30% reported having adequate knowledge and a positive attitude, respectively, regarding COVID-19 risk of infection and vaccination during Ramadan fasting. Among all variables, no formal education and up to class 8 education had significantly associated with inadequate knowledge (OR = 5.14, 95% CI = 1.63-16.19, and OR = 6.42, 95% CI = 2.55-16.19). Educational status was also associated with attitude (OR = 3.68, 95%CI = 1.17-11.55). Current smokers reported a negative attitude in comparison to non-smokers (OR = 2.48, 95% CI = 1.36-4.50). In conclusion, our study found overall moderate knowledge and attitude among the Bangladeshi population towards COVID-19 infection and vaccination. Government should continue its efforts to increase the knowledge and attitude level to a higher level, and anti-smoking campaigns should strengthen to make people stop smoking to reduce the COVID-19 severity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nusrat-E Mozid
- Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh
| | | | | | - Imran Hossain Monju
- Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh
| | - Sanjana Binte Ahmed
- Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh
| | - Shakila Sharmin
- Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh
| | - Wharesha Sarker
- Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh
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22
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Saeed BQ, Elbarazi I, Barakat M, Adrees AO, Fahady KS. COVID-19 health awareness among the United Arab Emirates population. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0255408. [PMID: 34516548 PMCID: PMC8437279 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In response to the global COVID-19 epidemic, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government is taking precautionary action to mitigate the spread of the virus. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and practices toward COVID-19 among the general public in the UAE during the current outbreak. A cross-sectional online survey of 1356 respondents in the UAE was conducted during the epidemic outbreak between 9th to 24th June-2020. The questionnaire consisted of three sections: Socio-demographic, knowledge, practices. Independent-samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), chi-square and binary logistic regression was used. A p-value of (p < 0.05) was considered statistically significant. The total correct score of knowledge and practice questions was high 85% and 90%, respectively. Male’s sex, other marital status, and illiterate/primary educational levels had a lower level of knowledge and practices than others. Participants aged 18–29 had little higher knowledge than other ages but had a lower level in practices, people who live in Abu Dhabi had better knowledge and practices than other emirates, employed people had a lower level of knowledge but higher in practices. Binary logistic regression analysis presented that females, 18–29 years, and married participants significantly associated with a higher score of knowledge, while female, over 30 years old, the martial status of singles, college-level and higher, unemployed, were significantly associated with high mean practices score. This study provided a full screening of the knowledge and practices among a sample of residents in The UAE toward COVID-19, continuing to implement the health education programs pursued by the UAE is highly important to maintain the appropriate level of awareness among the public.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balsam Qubais Saeed
- College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
- Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
- * E-mail:
| | - Iffat Elbarazi
- Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mai Barakat
- Department of biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura Egypt
| | - Ahmed Omer Adrees
- College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Kubais Saeed Fahady
- College of Humanities and Science, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
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23
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Use of Respiratory Protection Devices by Medical Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18115834. [PMID: 34071661 PMCID: PMC8198429 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18115834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The use of face masks has assumed a leading spot among nonspecific prevention measures during the coronavirus pandemic. The effectiveness of this protective measure depends on the specifics of individual use. The purpose of our study was to analyze the use of respiratory protective equipment (RPE) by medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The evaluation of face mask use was based on the results of a survey of medical students at Sechenov University. There were 988 participants in the study: 97.5% used RPE during the pandemic, 89.1% used disposable medical and hygienic face masks, 27.4% used reusable cloth face masks, and 13.2% used respirators. The majority of respondents (75.2%) were found to wear face masks correctly. However, 17.0% of the respondents were found to cover only their mouths with a face mask, while 7.8% reported often shifting their face mask under the chin due to perceived discomfort. Only 25.1% of respondents changed their disposable face mask after 2–3 h of wearing, while 13.0% decontaminated and used it several times. Most cloth face mask users (93.7%) decontaminated their marks, but only 55.7% of respondents did so daily. Face masks were most often worn in medical organizations (91.5%), and 1.4% of respondents did not use respiratory protection anywhere. In conclusion, we consider it necessary to introduce a special module on nonspecific prevention in the discipline of hygiene.
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