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Raggi F, Bartolucci M, Cangelosi D, Rossi C, Pelassa S, Trincianti C, Petretto A, Filocamo G, Civino A, Eva A, Ravelli A, Consolaro A, Bosco MC. Proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicles in synovial fluid and plasma from Oligoarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis patients reveals novel immunopathogenic biomarkers. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1134747. [PMID: 37205098 PMCID: PMC10186353 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1134747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction New early low-invasive biomarkers are demanded for the management of Oligoarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (OJIA), the most common chronic pediatric rheumatic disease in Western countries and a leading cause of disability. A deeper understanding of the molecular basis of OJIA pathophysiology is essential for identifying new biomarkers for earlier disease diagnosis and patient stratification and to guide targeted therapeutic intervention. Proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicles (EVs) released in biological fluids has recently emerged as a minimally invasive approach to elucidate adult arthritis pathogenic mechanisms and identify new biomarkers. However, EV-prot expression and potential as biomarkers in OJIA have not been explored. This study represents the first detailed longitudinal characterization of the EV-proteome in OJIA patients. Methods Fourty-five OJIA patients were recruited at disease onset and followed up for 24 months, and protein expression profiling was carried out by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in EVs isolated from plasma (PL) and synovial fluid (SF) samples. Results We first compared the EV-proteome of SF vs paired PL and identified a panel of EV-prots whose expression was significantly deregulated in SF. Interaction network and GO enrichment analyses performed on deregulated EV-prots through STRING database and ShinyGO webserver revealed enrichment in processes related to cartilage/bone metabolism and inflammation, suggesting their role in OJIA pathogenesis and potential value as early molecular indicators of OJIA development. Comparative analysis of the EV-proteome in PL and SF from OJIA patients vs PL from age/gender-matched control children was then carried out. We detected altered expression of a panel of EV-prots able to differentiate new-onset OJIA patients from control children, potentially representing a disease-associated signature measurable at both the systemic and local levels with diagnostic potential. Deregulated EV-prots were significantly associated with biological processes related to innate immunity, antigen processing and presentation, and cytoskeleton organization. Finally, we ran WGCNA on the SF- and PL-derived EV-prot datasets and identified a few EV-prot modules associated with different clinical parameters stratifying OJIA patients in distinct subgroups. Discussion These data provide novel mechanistic insights into OJIA pathophysiology and an important contribution in the search of new candidate molecular biomarkers for the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Raggi
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
- Unit of Autoinflammatory Diseases and Immunodeficiences, Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
| | - Martina Bartolucci
- Core Facilities, Clinical Proteomics and Metabolomics, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
| | - Davide Cangelosi
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
- Clinical Bioinformatics Unit, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
| | - Chiara Rossi
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
- Unit of Autoinflammatory Diseases and Immunodeficiences, Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
| | - Simone Pelassa
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
- Unit of Autoinflammatory Diseases and Immunodeficiences, Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
| | - Chiara Trincianti
- Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal-Infantile Sciences (DiNOGMI), University of Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - Andrea Petretto
- Core Facilities, Clinical Proteomics and Metabolomics, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
| | - Giovanni Filocamo
- Division of Pediatric Immunology and Rheumatology, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
| | - Adele Civino
- Pediatric Rheumatology and Immunology, Ospedale “Vito Fazzi”, Lecce, Italy
| | - Alessandra Eva
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
| | - Angelo Ravelli
- Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal-Infantile Sciences (DiNOGMI), University of Genova, Genova, Italy
- Scientific Direction, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
| | - Alessandro Consolaro
- Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal-Infantile Sciences (DiNOGMI), University of Genova, Genova, Italy
- Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
| | - Maria Carla Bosco
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
- Unit of Autoinflammatory Diseases and Immunodeficiences, Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
- *Correspondence: Maria Carla Bosco,
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Yang L, Fujimoto M, Murota H, Serada S, Fujimoto M, Honda H, Yamada K, Suzuki K, Nishikawa A, Hosono Y, Yoneda Y, Takehara K, Imura Y, Mimori T, Takeuchi T, Katayama I, Naka T. Proteomic identification of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K as a novel cold-associated autoantigen in patients with secondary Raynaud's phenomenon. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2014; 54:349-58. [PMID: 25172934 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keu325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to identify cold-associated autoantibodies in patients with RP secondary to CTDs. METHODS Indirect immunofluorescence staining was performed on non-permeabilized cold-stimulated normal human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (dHMVECs), using patients' sera. Cold-induced alterations in cell surface proteomes were analysed by isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) analysis. Serological proteome analysis (SERPA) was applied to screen cold-associated autoantigens. The prevalence of the candidate autoantibody was determined by ELISA in 290 patients with RP secondary to CTDs (SSc, SLE or MCTD), 10 patients with primary RP and 27 healthy controls. RESULTS Enhanced cell surface immunoreactivity was detected in cold-stimulated dHMVECs when incubated with sera from patients with secondary RP. By iTRAQ analysis, many proteins, including heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP-K), were found to be increased on the cell surface of dHMVECs after cold stimulation. By the SERPA approach, hnRNP-K was identified as a candidate autoantigen in patients with secondary RP. Cold-induced translocation of hnRNP-K to the cell surface was confirmed by immunoblotting and flow cytometry. By ELISA analysis, patients with secondary RP show a significantly higher prevalence of anti-hnRNP-K autoantibody (30.0%, 61/203) than patients without RP (9.2%, 8/87, P = 0.0001), patients with primary RP (0%, 0/10, P = 0.0314) or healthy controls (0%, 0/27, P = 0.0001). CONCLUSION By comprehensive proteomics, we identified hnRNP-K as a novel cold-associated autoantigen in patients with secondary RP. Anti-hnRNP-K autoantibody may potentially serve as a biomarker for RP secondary to various CTDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingli Yang
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan. Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Minoru Fujimoto
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Murota
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Satoshi Serada
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Manabu Fujimoto
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiromi Honda
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kohji Yamada
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan. Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Katsuya Suzuki
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ayumi Nishikawa
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuji Hosono
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Yoneda
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Takehara
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Imura
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tsuneyo Mimori
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Takeuchi
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ichiro Katayama
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tetsuji Naka
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto and National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka, Japan.
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